{"id":"F2005L00586","name":"AD/BEECH 1900/46 - Aircraft Flight Manual - Flight Into Icing Conditions","slug":"ad-beech-1900-46-aircraft-flight-manual-flight-into-icing-conditions","collection":"legislative_instrument","jurisdiction":"commonwealth","status":"in_force","isInForce":true,"actNumber":null,"makingDate":null,"administeringDepartment":null,"currentVersion":{"id":112828,"registerId":"commonwealth-F2005L00586-current","compilationNumber":null,"startDate":"2026-04-03","status":"InForce","reasons":null,"registeredAt":null},"sections":[{"sectionNumber":"Beechcraft 1900 Series Aeroplanes","sectionType":"division","heading":"Beechcraft 1900 Series Aeroplanes","content":"### Beechcraft 1900 Series Aeroplanes\n\n| AD/BEECH 1900/46 | Aircraft Flight Manual - FlightInto Icing Conditions | 4/2005 |\n| ---------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | ------ |\n\n| Applicability: | Raytheon / Beech Aircraft Corporation (Beech) Models 1900, 1900C and 1900D Aircraft.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |\n| -------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |\n| Requirement:   | 1. Revise the Limitations Section of the aircraft's Aircraft Flight Manual (AFM) by incorporating the following:\"WARNINGSevere icing may result from environmental conditions outside of those for which the airplane is certificated. Flight in freezing rain, freezing drizzle, or mixed icing conditions (supercooled liquid water and ice crystals) may result in ice build-up on protected surfaces exceeding the capability of the ice protection system, or may result in ice forming aft of the protected surfaces. This ice may not be shed using the ice protection systems, and may seriously degrade the performance and controllability of the airplane.During flight, severe icing conditions that exceed those for which the airplane is certificated shall be determined by the following visual cues. If one or more of these visual cues exists, immediately request priority handling from Air Traffic Control to facilitate a route or an altitude change to exit the icing conditions.Unusually extensive ice accreted on the airframe in areas not normally observed to collect ice.Accumulation of ice on the upper surface of the wing aft of the protected area.Accumulation of ice on the propeller spinner farther aft than normally observed.Since the autopilot may mask tactile cues that indicate adverse changes in handling characteristics, use of the autopilot is prohibited when any of the visual cues specified above exist, or when unusual lateral trim requirements or autopilot trim warnings are encountered while the airplane is in icing conditions. |\n\n|     | All icing detection lights must be operative prior to flight into icing conditions at night. This supersedes any relief provided by any Minimum Equipment List \"2. Revise the Procedures Section of the aircraft’s AFM by incorporating the following:\"THE FOLLOWING WEATHER CONDITIONSMAY BE CONDUCIVE TO SEVERE IN-FLIGHT ICING:Visible rain at temperatures below 0 degrees Celsius ambient air temperature.Droplets that splash or splatter on impact at temperatures below 0 degrees Celsius ambient air temperature.PROCEDURES FOR EXITINGTHE SEVERE ICING ENVIRONMENT:These procedures are applicable to all flight phases from takeoff to landing. Monitor the ambient air temperature. While severe icing may form at temperatures as cold as -18 degrees Celsius, increased vigilance is warranted at temperatures around freezing with visible moisture present. If the visual cues specified in the Limitations Section of the AFM for identifying severe icing conditions are observed, accomplish the following:Immediately request priority handling from Air Traffic Control to facilitate a route or an altitude change to exit the severe icing conditions in order to avoid extended exposure to flight conditions more severe than those for which the airplane has been certificated.Avoid abrupt and excessive manoeuvring that may exacerbate control difficulties.Do not engage the autopilot.If the autopilot is engaged, hold the control wheel firmly and disengage the autopilot.If an unusual roll response or uncommanded roll control movement is observed, reduce the angle-of-attack.Do not extend flaps during extended operation in icing conditions. Operation with flaps extended can result in a reduced wing angle-of-attack, with the possibility of ice forming on the upper surface further aft on the wing than normal, possibly aft of the protected area. |\n| --- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |\n\n|             | If the flaps are extended, do not retract them until the airframe is clear of ice.Report these weather conditions to Air Traffic Control.\"Note 1: Certificate of Registration holders should initiate action to ensure that notification of this change is conveyed to any person who may operate their aircraft as pilot in command.Note 2: FAA AD 96-09-13 Amendment 39-9589 refers.Certification for accomplishment of this Directive may be carried out:a) after a copy of this Directive is included in the appropriate sections of the aircraft's AFM; andb) may be carried out at a minimum, by the holder of a private pilot's licence. |\n| ----------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |\n| Compliance: | Unless already accomplished, within 30 days after the effective date of this Directive.Ensuring that the AFM revision includes the information contained in this AD meets the intent of this Directive.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |\n|             | This Airworthiness Directive becomes effective on 14 April 2005.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |\n| Background: | This AD requires revising the AFM to provide the flight crew with recognition cues for, and procedures for exiting from, severe icing conditions, and to limit or prohibit the use of various flight control devices.The actions specified by this AD are intended to minimize the potential hazards associated with operating the airplane in freezing rain or freezing drizzle conditions by providing more clearly defined procedures and limitations associated with such conditions.                                                                                                                                                       |\n\n![](image.001.png)  \nJames Coyne  \nDelegate of the Civil Aviation Safety Authority\n\n2 March 2005","sortOrder":0},{"sectionNumber":"AD/BEECH 1900/46","sectionType":"part","heading":"AD/BEECH 1900/46","content":"## AD/BEECH 1900/46","sortOrder":1},{"sectionNumber":"Aircraft Flight Manual - FlightInto Icin","sectionType":"part","heading":"Aircraft Flight Manual - FlightInto Icing Conditions","content":"## Aircraft Flight Manual - Flight  \nInto Icing Conditions","sortOrder":2},{"sectionNumber":"4/2005","sectionType":"part","heading":"4/2005","content":"## 4/2005","sortOrder":3}],"analysis":{"flash_summary":{"complexity_score":3,"scope_assessment":{"changed":false,"description":"The Directive does not expand the affected fleet or add new categories of aircraft; it clarifies and formalises operating limits and procedures for the Beech 1900 series to address severe icing, consistent with the stated background and the referenced FAA AD. It changes AFM content and pilot behaviour but not the AD's original target or applicability."},"complexity_factors":["Requires textual revisions to two AFM sections (Limitations and Procedures) but no physical modification to the aircraft.","Relies on pilot visual judgement to identify 'severe icing' using several non-quantitative cues, creating operational discretion and potential variability in application.","Includes operational prohibitions (autopilot use, flap extension practices) that change in-flight pilot behaviour and workload.","Supersedes any MEL relief for icing detection lights at night, creating a direct equipment-readiness requirement before night icing flights.","Short compliance timeframe (30 days) and an obligation on certificate holders to notify persons who may operate the aircraft.","References FAA AD 96-09-13, indicating alignment with an existing foreign airworthiness directive rather than novel certification tests."],"plain_english_summary":"This Directive requires owners/operators of Beechcraft 1900, 1900C and 1900D aeroplanes to revise the Aircraft Flight Manual to add visual cues and crew procedures for recognising and exiting severe icing (including limits on autopilot and flap use and a requirement for operative icing-detection lights at night). It affects pilots, aircraft registrants and maintenance/operations staff by imposing a short-term administrative task and new in-flight operating constraints intended to reduce hazards from freezing rain, freezing drizzle and mixed icing."},"flash_summary_failed":{"failed":true,"reason":"A positive credit balance is required for all requests, including BYOK, so fallback providers remain available. Add credits at https://vercel.com/d?to=%2F%5Bteam%5D%2F%7E%2Fai%3Fmodal%3Dtop-up to continue.","source":"analysis-cron"},"kimi_summary":{"content_quality":"ok","complexity_score":3,"scope_assessment":{"changed":false,"description":"This AD maintains its original, narrow scope. It was issued specifically to address severe icing hazards in the Beechcraft 1900 series following safety investigations, and it does exactly that — mandating AFM revisions for that specific purpose. There is no scope creep into unrelated operational areas."},"complexity_factors":["Single, specific regulatory instrument targeting one aircraft type (Beechcraft 1900 series)","No defined terms section — uses plain aviation terminology","Straightforward compliance pathway: insert specified text into Aircraft Flight Manual","Minimal cross-referencing (only references FAA AD 96-09-13 as background context)","Clear, linear structure: Applicability → Requirement → Compliance → Background","Single compliance deadline (30 days from effective date)","No nested exceptions or conditional logic — requirements apply uniformly to all affected aircraft"],"plain_english_summary":"This AD requires owners/operators of Beechcraft 1900/1900C/1900D aircraft to update their Aircraft Flight Manual with warnings about severe icing (freezing rain/drizzle), recognition cues, a prohibition on autopilot in suspected severe icing, escape procedures, and a requirement that icing-detection lights be operational for night flight into icing.\n\nIt affects pilots and operators and matters because unnoticed severe ice can overwhelm the airplane’s handling and lead to loss of control."}},"importantCases":[],"_links":{"self":"/api/acts/ad-beech-1900-46-aircraft-flight-manual-flight-into-icing-conditions","history":"/api/acts/ad-beech-1900-46-aircraft-flight-manual-flight-into-icing-conditions/history","analysis":"/api/acts/ad-beech-1900-46-aircraft-flight-manual-flight-into-icing-conditions/analysis","conflicts":"/api/acts/ad-beech-1900-46-aircraft-flight-manual-flight-into-icing-conditions/conflicts","importantCases":"/api/acts/ad-beech-1900-46-aircraft-flight-manual-flight-into-icing-conditions/important-cases","documents":"/api/acts/ad-beech-1900-46-aircraft-flight-manual-flight-into-icing-conditions/documents"}}