{"id":"accident-towing-services-act-2007","name":"Accident Towing Services Act 2007","slug":"accident-towing-services-act-2007","collection":"act","jurisdiction":"vic","status":"in_force","isInForce":true,"actNumber":null,"makingDate":null,"administeringDepartment":null,"currentVersion":{"id":28665,"registerId":"vic-accident-towing-services-act-2007-current","compilationNumber":null,"startDate":"2026-04-01","status":"InForce","reasons":null,"registeredAt":null},"sections":[{"sectionNumber":"Part 1","sectionType":"part","heading":"Preliminary","content":"Part 1—Preliminary\n\n","sortOrder":0},{"sectionNumber":"1","sectionType":"section","heading":"Purpose","content":"\t1 Purpose\n\nThe purpose of this Act is—\n\n(a) to promote the safe, efficient and timely provision of accident towing services and other related services by—\n\n(i) licensing the operation of tow trucks that provide accident towing services; and\n\n(ii) accrediting operators of accident towing service businesses and managers of depots from which accident towing services are provided; and\n\n(iii) accrediting tow truck drivers when driving licensed tow trucks or providing accident towing services; and\n\n(iv) providing for other matters related to the provision of accident towing services; and\n\n(v) providing for matters related to the storage and repair of motor vehicles; and\n\nS. 1(a)(vi) inserted by No. 40/2011 s. 3.\n\n(vi) providing for matters relating to the salvage of accident damaged motor vehicles; and\n\n(b) to make consequential and related amendments to the **Infringements Act 2006**, the **Melbourne City Link Act 1995**, the **Police Regulation Act 1958**, the **Road Safety Act 1986** and the **Transport Act 1983**.\n\n","sortOrder":1},{"sectionNumber":"2","sectionType":"section","heading":"Commencement","content":"\t2 Commencement\n\n(1) Section 1, this section and clause 10 of Schedule 3 come into operation on the day after the day on which this Act receives the Royal Assent.\n\n(2) Subject to subsection (3), the remaining provisions of this Act come into operation on a day to be proclaimed.\n\n(3) If a provision of this Act referred to in subsection (2) does not come into operation before 1 January 2009, it comes into operation on that day.\n\n","sortOrder":2},{"sectionNumber":"3","sectionType":"section","heading":"Definitions","content":"\t3 Definitions\n\n(1) In this Act—\n\nS. 3(1) def. of *accident damaged motor vehicle* substituted by No. 28/2009 s. 62(1).\n\n***accident damaged motor vehicle*** means a motor vehicle that has been damaged as the result of a road accident;\n\n***accident towing demerit point*** means a demerit point incurred in accordance with regulations made under this Act;\n\n***accident towing service*** means the service of operating tow trucks for the following purposes—\n\n(a) the purpose of towing accident damaged motor vehicles, where the towing of the accident damaged motor vehicle takes place between the time when the road accident in which the motor vehicle is damaged occurs and the time when the motor vehicle is first delivered to the place specified in the authority to tow;\n\n(b) the purpose of clearing road accident scenes;\n\n***accident towing service business***  means the trade or business of operating tow trucks for hire or reward for the purpose of providing accident towing services;\n\n***accredited person*** means the holder of—\n\n(a) a towing operator accreditation; or\n\n(b) a towing depot manager accreditation; or\n\n(c) a tow truck driver accreditation;\n\nS. 3(1) def. of *allocation body* amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 1(a)).\n\n***allocation body***, in relation to a controlled area, means—\n\n(a) if a person or body has been appointed under section 47 to be the allocation body for that area, that person or body; or\n\n(b) in any other case, the Secretary;\n\n***approved code of practice*** means a code of practice the making of which, and (where the case so requires) the amending of which, has been approved by the Minister under Part 7;\n\n***authorised officer*** means a person appointed as an authorised officer under section 178;\n\n***authority to tow*** means an authorisation, obtained in accordance with Division 1 of Part 5, by the driver of a tow truck to tow an accident damaged motor vehicle;\n\nS. 3(1) def. of *basic salvage service* inserted by No. 40/2011 s. 4(1).\n\n***basic salvage service*** means the service of salvaging a motor vehicle—\n\n(a) using one or more tow trucks that are not heavy tow trucks; and\n\n(b) without using a mobile crane;\n\nS. 3(1) def. of *Chief Commis-sioner of Police* amended by No. 37/2014 s. 10(Sch. item 3.1(b)).\n\n***Chief Commissioner of Police*** means the Chief Commissioner of Police appointed under the **Victoria Police Act 2013**;\n\n***Commission*** means the Essential Services Commission established under the **Essential Services Commission Act 2001**;\n\n***controlled area*** means any area declared to be a controlled area under section 46;\n\n***corporation*** has the same meaning as in section 9 of the Corporations Act;\n\n***daily storage charge***  means an amount determined by the Minister under section 211 as the fee to be paid each day for the storing of an accident damaged motor vehicle;\n\nS. 3(1) def. of *Department a*mended by Nos 70/2013 s. 4(Sch. 2 item 1.1), 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 (item 1(b)), 25/2025 s. 106(Sch. 1 item 2.1(a)).\n\n***Department*** means the Department of Transport and Planning;\n\n***depot*** means a premises from which tow trucks are being operated in the course of an accident towing service business;\n\nS. 3(1) def. of *designated road* amended by Nos 70/2012 s. 13(2), 8/2019 s. 79(1), 18/2020 s. 114(1).\n\n***designated road*** means—\n\n(a) the Link road;\n\n(b) the Extension road;\n\n(c) EastLink;\n\n(ca) the Peninsula Link Freeway;\n\n(cb) the West Gate Tunnel tollway;\n\n(cc) the North East Link road;\n\n(d) any freeway within the meaning of the **Road Management Act 2004**;\n\n(e) any road that has been declared under section 119A of the **Road Management Act 2004** to be a road to which that section applies;\n\n***director***, in relation to a corporation, has the same meaning as it has in section 9 of the Corporations Act;\n\n***drive***, in relation to a motor vehicle, includes being in control of the motor vehicle;\n\n***driver accreditation objective*** means the objective set out in section 97;\n\n***EastLink*** has the same meaning as in the **EastLink Project Act 2004**;\n\n***Extension road*** has the same meaning as in the **Melbourne City Link Act 1995**;\n\n***Freeway Corporation*** has the same meaning as in the **EastLink Project Act 2004**;\n\nS. 3(1) def. of *heavy tow truck* repealed by No. 28/2009 s. 62(2),  \nnew def. of *heavy tow truck*  \ninserted by No. 40/2011 s. 4(1).\n\n***heavy tow truck*** means a tow truck that is capable of towing a motor vehicle that has a gross vehicle mass of 4 tonnes or more;\n\n***heavy tow truck licence*** means a licence under section 11;\n\n***industry accreditation objective*** means the objective set out in section 55;\n\nS. 3(1) def. of *inspector* amended by No. 37/2014 s. 10(Sch. item 3.1(c)).\n\n***inspector*** means—\n\n(a) an authorised officer; or\n\n(b) a police officer who has been authorised by the Chief Commissioner of Police to exercise powers for the purposes of this Act;\n\n***infringement notice*** has the same meaning as in the **Infringements Act 2006**;\n\n***job number*** means the number given by an allocation body to an authorisation given by that body to tow an accident damaged motor vehicle from a road accident scene in the controlled area of that body;\n\nS. 3(1) def. of *licensed (heavy) tow truck* repealed by No. 28/2009 s. 62(2).\n\nS. 3(1) def. of *licensed (regular) tow truck* repealed by No. 28/2009 s. 62(2).\n\nS. 3(1) def. of *licensed tow truck* substituted by No. 28/2009 s. 62(3).\n\n***licensed tow truck*** means a tow truck that is specified in a tow truck licence;\n\nS. 3(1) def. of *limited tow truck licence* amended by No. 8/2019 s. 79(2), substituted by No. 18/2020 s. 114(2).\n\n***limited tow truck licence*** means—\n\n(a) a regular tow truck licence issued under section 10(2), 10(3), 10(4) or 10(5); or\n\n(b) a heavy tow truck licence issued under section 11(2), 11(3), 11(4) or 11(5);\n\n***Link road*** has the same meaning as in the **Melbourne City Link Act 1995**;\n\nS. 3(1) def. of *mass, dimension or load restraint limit or requirement* inserted by No. 28/2009 s. 62(5), substituted by No. 30/2013 s. 60(Sch. item 2.1).\n\n***mass, dimension or load restraint limit or requirement*** means—\n\n(a) a mass, dimension or load restraint limit or requirement within the meaning of the **Road Safety Act 1986**; or\n\n(b) a mass, dimension or loading requirement within the meaning of the Heavy Vehicle National Law (Victoria);\n\n***Melbourne controlled area*** means the area declared to be the Melbourne controlled area under section 46;\n\nSee also clause 9 of Schedule 3 for the transitional meaning of this term.\n\n***Melbourne licence*** means a regular tow truck licence, the specified depot for which is in the Melbourne controlled area;\n\nS. 3(1) def. of *member of the force* repealed by No. 37/2014 s. 10(Sch. item 3.1(d)).\n\nS. 3(1) def. of *motor vehicle* amended by No. 6/2010 s. 203(1) (Sch. 6 item 1.1(a)) (as amended by No. 45/2010 s. 22).\n\n***motor vehicle*** has the same meaning as in section 86(1) of the **Transport (Compliance and Miscellaneous) Act 1983**;\n\n***nominated person*** means a person nominated under section 64;\n\nS. 3(1) def. of *non-limited tow truck licence* repealed by No. 40/2011 s. 21(Sch. item 1).\n\nS. 3(1) def. of *North East Link road* inserted by No. 18/2020 s. 114(3).\n\n***North East Link road*** has the same meaning as in the **North East Link Act 2020**;\n\nS. 3(1) def. of *North East Link State Tolling Corporation* inserted by No. 18/2020 s. 114(3).\n\n***North East Link State Tolling Corporation*** has the same meaning as in the **North East Link Act 2020**;\n\n***operate***,  in relation to a tow truck, means directing, controlling or being responsible for the tow truck, but does not mean driving the tow truck;\n\n***owner***, in relation to a tow truck, includes the following—\n\n(a) a person who is the owner of the tow truck;\n\n(b) a person who has the use of the tow truck under a lease agreement;\n\n(c) a person in whose name a tow truck is registered under the **Road Safety Act 1986** or any Act or Ordinance of any State or Territory of the Commonwealth corresponding to this Act;\n\nS. 3(1) def. of *Peninsula Link Freeway* inserted by No. 70/2012 s. 13(1).\n\n***Peninsula Link Freeway*** has the same meaning as in the **Road Management Act 2004**;\n\nS. 3(1) def. of *Peninsula Link Freeway Corporation* inserted by No. 70/2012 s. 13(1).\n\n***Peninsula Link Freeway Corporation*** has the same meaning as in the **Road Management Act 2004**.\n\nS. 3(1) def. of *police officer* inserted by No. 37/2014 s. 10(Sch. item 3.1(a)).\n\n***police officer*** has the same meaning as in the **Victoria Police Act 2013**;\n\nS. 3(1) def. of *regular tow truck* repealed by No. 28/2009 s. 62(2).\n\n***regular tow truck licence*** means a licence under section 10;\n\n***relevant agency*** means a relevant agency (that is not an enforcement agency) within the meaning of the **Melbourne City Link Act 1995**;\n\nS. 3(1) def. of *relevant North East Link agency* inserted by No. 18/2020 s. 114(3).\n\n***relevant North East Link agency*** means—\n\n(a) the North East Link State Tolling Corporation; or\n\n(b) the North East Link operator (within the meaning of the **North East Link Act 2020**);\n\n***relevant person***, in relation to an applicant for accreditation under Part 3 or a person accredited under Part 3, means—\n\n(a) any person who holds a share in the capital of, or an entitlement to receive income derived from, the business to which the application or accreditation relates and by virtue of that interest is able to exercise a significant influence over or with respect to the management of the activities to which the application or the accreditation relates; or\n\n(b) any person who is entitled to exercise any power to participate in the management of the activities to which the application or the accreditation relates or to elect or appoint any person connected with the management of the business to which the application or accreditation relates; or\n\n(c) any person who is a director, secretary, member of the committee of management, or connected with the management, of the business to which the application or accreditation relates;\n\nS. 3(1) def. of *relevant West Gate Tunnel agency* inserted by No. 8/2019 s. 79(4).\n\n***relevant West Gate Tunnel agency*** means the West Gate Tunnel Corporation or the West Gate Tunnel operator within the meaning of the **West Gate Tunnel (Truck Bans and Traffic Management) Act 2019**;\n\n***road*** has the same meaning as in the **Road Safety Act 1986**;\n\n***road accident*** means an impact or collision of one or more motor vehicles—\n\n(a) on a road or road related area; or\n\n(b) not on a road or road related area, if immediately before the impact or collision one or more of the vehicles involved in the impact or collision had been travelling on a road or road related area;\n\n***road accident scene*** means an area within a 2 kilometre radius of a road accident;\n\nS. 3(1) def. of *road accident scene roster* substituted by No. 28/2009 s. 62(4).\n\n***road accident scene roster***, in relation to a controlled area, means the roster, that is kept by the allocation body for the area, of allocations of tow trucks to do the following—\n\n(a) to attend road accident scenes in the controlled area;\n\n(b) to be used to tow accident damaged motor vehicles, with a gross vehicle mass of less than 4 tonnes, from road accident scenes in the controlled area;\n\n***road related area*** has the same meaning as in the **Road Safety Act 1986**;\n\nS. 3(1) def. of *salvage* substituted by No. 40/2011 s. 4(2).\n\n***salvage***, in the case of an accident damaged motor vehicle that, as a result of the accident—\n\n(a) is in a location that is not a road or a road related area; or\n\n(b) is embedded in a building or in an object that is not a motor vehicle; or\n\n(c) is overturned or on its side—\n\nmeans the moving of the motor vehicle to a place on a road or road related area or into an upright position or both so that it may be towed by a tow truck without assistance;\n\nS. 3(1) def. of *Secretary* inserted by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 1(c)), *a*mended by No. 25/2025 s. 106(Sch. 1 item 2.1(b)).\n\n***Secretary*** means Secretary to the Department;\n\n***self-management area*** means an area declared to be a self-management area under section 52;\n\n***service standard*** means a service standard determined under section 75;\n\n***specified depot*** in relation to a licensed tow truck, means the depot specified in the tow truck licence under which the tow truck operates;\n\nS. 3(1) def. of *standard tow truck licence* inserted by No. 40/2011 s. 21(Sch. item 2).\n\n***standard tow truck licence*** means a tow truck licence that is not a limited tow truck licence;\n\n***temporary permit*** means a permit granted under section 35;\n\nS. 3(1) def. of *tow*  \namended by No. 40/2011 s. 4(3).\n\n***tow***, in relation to any motor vehicle, includes—\n\n(a) lifting and towing the motor vehicle;\n\n(b) lifting and carrying the motor vehicle;\n\n(c) lifting the motor vehicle for the purpose of towing the motor vehicle—\n\nbut does not include salvage of the motor vehicle;\n\n***tow truck*** means—\n\n(a) any motor vehicle—\n\n(i) that is equipped with a crane, winch, ramp or other lifting device; and\n\n(ii) that is used or intended to be used for the towing of motor vehicles; or\n\n(b) a motor vehicle to which is attached, temporarily or otherwise, a trailer or device that is—\n\n(i) equipped with a winch or ramp or other lifting device; and\n\n(ii) that is used or intended to be used for the towing of motor vehicles;\n\nS. 3(1) def. of *towing depot manager accreditation* repealed by No. 43/2012 s. 3(Sch. item 2(a)).\n\nS. 3(1) def. of *towing operator accreditation* repealed by No. 43/2012 s. 3(Sch. item 2(a)).\n\n***tow truck driver accreditation*** means an accreditation under section 99;\n\n***tow truck licence*** means a licence under Part 2;\n\nS. 3(1) def. of *tow truck trainee permit* inserted by No. 28/2009 s. 62(5).\n\n***tow truck trainee permit*** means a permit issued under section 140A(1);\n\nS. 3(1) def. of *towing depot manager accreditation* inserted by No. 43/2012 s. 3(Sch. item 2(b)).\n\n***towing depot manager accreditation*** means an accreditation under section 57(2);\n\nS. 3(1) def. of *towing operator accreditation* inserted by No. 43/2012 s. 3(Sch. item 2(b)).\n\n***towing operator accreditation*** means an accreditation under section 57(1);\n\nS. 3(1) def. of *VicRoads* amended by No. 6/2010 s. 203(1) (Sch. 6 item 1.1(b)) (as amended by No. 45/2010 s. 22), repealed by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 1(d)).\n\nS. 3(1) def. of *West Gate Tunnel Corporation* inserted by No. 8/2019 s. 79(4).\n\n***West Gate Tunnel Corporation*** has the same meaning as it has in the **West Gate Tunnel (Truck Bans and Traffic Management) Act 2019**;\n\nS. 3(1) def. of *West Gate Tunnel tollway* inserted by No. 8/2019 s. 79(4).\n\n***West Gate Tunnel tollway*** has the same meaning as it has in the **West Gate Tunnel (Truck Bans and Traffic Management) Act 2019**.\n\n(2) In this Act, a reference to a person who has been found guilty of an offence is a reference to a person—\n\n(a) against whom a court has made a formal finding that he or she is guilty of the offence; or\n\n(b) from whom a court has accepted an admission under section 100 of the **Sentencing Act 1991** that he or she has committed the offence, or from whom a similar admission has been accepted under equivalent provisions of the laws of a jurisdiction other than Victoria; or\n\n(c) against whom a finding has been made under—\n\nS. 3(2)(c)(i) amended by No. 55/2014 s. 140(a).\n\n(i) section 17(1)(b) or 38X(1)(b) of the **Crimes (Mental Impairment and Unfitness to be Tried) Act 1997** that he or she was not guilty of the offence because of mental impairment; or\n\nS. 3(2)(c)(ii) amended by No. 55/2014 s. 140(b).\n\n(ii) section 17(1)(c) or 38X(1)(c) of the **Crimes (Mental Impairment and Unfitness to be Tried) Act 1997** that he or she committed the offence—\n\nor against whom a similar finding has been made under equivalent provisions of the laws of a jurisdiction other than Victoria—\n\nbeing an admission or finding that has not been subsequently quashed or set aside by a court.\n\n(3) In this Act, a reference to a person who has been charged with an offence is a reference to a person—\n\nS. 3(3)(a) substituted by No. 68/2009 s. 97(Sch. item 4.1).\n\n(a) against whom an indictment charging the offence has been filed; or\n\nS. 3(3)(b) amended by No. 68/2009 s. 97(Sch. item 4.2).\n\n(b) against whom a charge-sheet charging the offence has been filed, whether or not—\n\n(i) a summons to answer the charge; or\n\n(ii) a warrant to arrest the person—\n\nhas been issued or served.\n\n(4) In this Act, a reference to a charge that has not been finally disposed of is a reference to a charge that has not been finally dealt with by—\n\nS. 3(4)(a) amended by No. 68/2009 s. 97(Sch. item 4.3).\n\n(a) being withdrawn or by the discontinuance of the prosecution; or\n\n(b) the charge having been dismissed by a court; or\n\nS. 3(4)(c) amended by Nos 68/2009 s. 97(Sch. item 4.4), 5/2025 s. 44.\n\n(c) the person charged having been discharged by a court following a committal proceeding; or\n\nS. 3(4)(d) amended by No. 68/2009 s. 97(Sch. item 4.5).\n\n(d) the person charged having been acquitted or found guilty of the offence by a court; or\n\n(e) any other prescribed means.\n\nS. 3(4A)  inserted by No. 40/2011 s. 4(4)\n\n(4A) In this Act, a reference to a charge determined under section 211 includes a reference to a charge that has been indexed under Division 3 of Part 7A.\n\nS. 3(5) amended by Nos 70/2013 s. 4(Sch. 2 item 1.2), 25/2025 s. 106(Sch. 1 item 2.2).\n\n(5) If under the **Public Administration Act 2004** the name of the Department of Transport and Planning is changed, the reference in subsection (1) to that Department must, from the date when the name is changed, be treated as a reference to the Department by its new name.\n\nS. 3(6) inserted by No. 28/2009 s. 62(6), amended by No. 30/2013 s. 60(Sch. item 2.2).\n\n(6) For the purposes of this Act, a tow truck is to be regarded as capable of towing a vehicle, if the towing of the vehicle would not contravene a mass, dimension or load restraint limit or requirement that applies to the tow truck under the **Road Safety Act 1986** or the Heavy Vehicle National Law (Victoria).\n\n","sortOrder":3},{"sectionNumber":"4","sectionType":"section","heading":"Objective","content":"\t4 Objective\n\nThe objective of this Act is to—\n\n(a) promote the safe, efficient and timely provision of accident towing services and other related services;\n\n(b) ensure that persons who are providing accident towing services—\n\n(i) are of appropriate character; and\n\n(ii) are technically competent to provide the services; and\n\n(iii) when providing the services, act with integrity and in a manner that is safe, timely, efficient and law abiding, and in particular, that regard is had for vulnerable persons.\n\nS. 4A inserted by No. 6/2010 s. 24(5)(Sch. 1 item 1) (as amended by No. 45/2010 s. 5).\n\n","sortOrder":4},{"sectionNumber":"4A","sectionType":"section","heading":"Transport Integration Act 2010","content":"\t4A Transport Integration Act 2010\n\nThis Act is transport legislation within the meaning of the **Transport Integration Act 2010**.\n\n","sortOrder":5},{"sectionNumber":"5","sectionType":"section","heading":"Act to bind the Crown","content":"\t5 Act to bind the Crown\n\nThis Act binds the Crown in right of Victoria and, so far as the legislative power of the Parliament permits, the Crown in all its other capacities.\n\n","sortOrder":6},{"sectionNumber":"Part 2","sectionType":"part","heading":"Requirements as to tow trucks","content":"Part 2—Requirements as to tow trucks\n\n","sortOrder":7},{"sectionNumber":"Div 1","sectionType":"division","heading":"Requirements for operating and driving certain tow trucks","content":"Division 1—Requirements for operating and driving certain tow trucks\n\nS. 6 substituted by No. 28/2009 s. 63(1).\n\n","sortOrder":8},{"sectionNumber":"6","sectionType":"section","heading":"Requirement to hold tow truck licence","content":"\t6 Requirement to hold tow truck licence\n\nA person must not operate a tow truck in the course of conducting an accident towing service business to provide accident towing services unless—\n\n(a) if the person provides the service to vehicles of any gross vehicle mass, the person holds a regular tow truck licence; or\n\n(b) if the person provides the service only to vehicles that have a gross vehicle mass of 4 tonnes or more, the person holds a heavy tow truck licence.\n\nS. 7 substituted by No. 28/2009 s. 63(1).\n\n","sortOrder":9},{"sectionNumber":"7","sectionType":"section","heading":"Further requirements for operating tow trucks","content":"\t7 Further requirements for operating tow trucks\n\nA person who is operating a tow truck in the course of conducting an accident towing service business—\n\n(a) must do so from the depot specified in the tow truck licence; and\n\n(b) must hold a towing operator accreditation; and\n\n(c) must be the registered operator of the tow truck (within the meaning of the **Road Safety Act 1986**); and\n\n(d) must not provide an accident towing service to a vehicle that the tow truck is not capable of towing.\n\nS. 8 substituted by No. 28/2009 s. 63(1).\n\n","sortOrder":10},{"sectionNumber":"8","sectionType":"section","heading":"Requirement for tow truck being driven to be licensed","content":"\t8 Requirement for tow truck being driven to be licensed\n\n(1) A person must not drive a tow truck that is being operated in the course of conducting an accident towing service business unless there is in force a regular tow truck licence or a heavy tow truck licence that authorises the operation of the tow truck.\n\n(2) A person who is driving a tow truck that is being operated in the course of conducting an accident towing service business under a regular tow truck licence must ensure that the tow truck does not tow a vehicle that the tow truck is not capable of towing.\n\n(3) A person who is driving a tow truck that is being operated in the course of conducting an accident towing service business under a heavy tow truck licence must ensure that the tow truck does not tow—\n\n(a) a vehicle of a gross vehicle mass of less than 4 tonnes; or\n\n(b) a vehicle that the tow truck is not capable of towing.\n\nS. 9 substituted by No. 28/2009 s. 63(1).\n\n","sortOrder":11},{"sectionNumber":"9","sectionType":"section","heading":"Offences as to unlicensed tow trucks at road accident scenes","content":"\t9 Offences as to unlicensed tow trucks at road accident scenes\n\n(1) A person who is driving a tow truck that is normally used to provide towing services for hire or reward must not attend a road accident scene unless the tow truck is being operated under a tow truck licence.\n\n(2) A person does not commit an offence under subsection (1) if the person is driving a tow truck for the purpose of salvaging an accident damaged motor vehicle, if—\n\n(a) the attendance of the tow truck is necessary for the salvage of the motor vehicle; and\n\n(b) the tow truck does not tow any accident damaged motor vehicle from the road accident scene at which the salvaging takes place.\n\nS. 9A  \ninserted by No. 40/2011 s. 5.\n\n","sortOrder":12},{"sectionNumber":"9A","sectionType":"section","heading":"Offence to use vehicle other than tow truck to provide accident towing services for hire or reward","content":"\t9A Offence to use vehicle other than tow truck to provide accident towing services for hire or reward\n\nA person must not drive for hire or reward a motor vehicle that is not a tow truck for the purpose of—\n\n(a) towing an accident damaged motor vehicle from the road accident scene at which that motor vehicle was damaged; or\n\n(b) clearing a road accident scene.\n\n","sortOrder":13},{"sectionNumber":"Div 2","sectionType":"division","heading":"Licensing","content":"\tDivision 2—Licensing\n\nS. 10 substituted by No. 28/2009 s. 63(2).\n\n","sortOrder":14},{"sectionNumber":"10","sectionType":"section","heading":"Power to issue regular tow truck licences","content":"\t10 Power to issue regular tow truck licences\n\nS. 10(1) amended by Nos 8/2019 s. 80(1), 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 2), 18/2020 s. 115(1).\n\n(1) Subject to subsections (2), (3), (4) and (5), the Secretary may license a person to operate a tow truck that is specified in the licence in the course of conducting an accident towing service business—\n\n(a) to provide accident towing services to vehicles of any gross vehicle mass that the tow truck is capable of towing; and\n\n(b) from the depot specified in the licence.\n\nS. 10(2) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 2).\n\n(2) In the case of a licence authorised by the Minister to be issued under section 14(2)(d), the Secretary may license the relevant agency or contractor (as the case requires) to operate a tow truck that is specified in the licence in the course of conducting an accident towing service business—\n\n(a) to provide accident towing services to vehicles of any gross vehicle mass that the tow truck is capable of towing; and\n\n(c) on the whole or any part of the Link road or Extension road, as specified in the licence, or on any other designated road that is specified in the licence.\n\nS. 10(3) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 2).\n\n(3) In the case of a licence authorised by the Minister to be issued under section 14(2)(e), the Secretary may license the Freeway Corporation or contractor (as the case requires) to operate a tow truck that is specified in the licence in the course of conducting an accident towing service business—\n\n(a) to provide accident towing services to vehicles of any gross vehicle mass that the tow truck is capable of towing; and\n\n(c) on the whole or any part of EastLink, as specified in the licence, or on any other designated road that is specified in the licence.\n\nS. 10(4) inserted by No. 8/2019 s. 80(2) (as amended by No. 49/2019 s. 162).\n\n(4) In the case of a licence authorised by the Minister to be issued under section 14(2)(f), the Secretary may license the relevant West Gate Tunnel agency or contractor (as the case requires) to operate a tow truck that is specified in the licence on the West Gate Tunnel tollway or on any other designated road specified in the licence, in the course of conducting an accident towing service business—\n\n(a) to provide accident towing services to vehicles of any gross vehicle mass that the tow truck is capable of towing; and\n\n(c) on the whole or any part of the West Gate Tunnel tollway, as specified in the licence, or on any other designated road that is specified in the licence.\n\nS. 10(5) inserted by No. 18/2020 s. 115(2).\n\n(5) In the case of a licence authorised by the Minister to be issued under section 14(2)(g), the Secretary may license the relevant North East Link agency or contractor (as the case requires) to operate a tow truck that is specified in the licence in the course of conducting an accident towing service business—\n\n(a) to provide accident towing services to vehicles of any gross vehicle mass that the tow truck is capable of towing; and\n\n(c) on the whole or any part of the North East Link road, as specified in the licence, or on any other designated road that is specified in the licence.\n\nS. 11 substituted by No. 28/2009 s. 63(2).\n\n","sortOrder":15},{"sectionNumber":"11","sectionType":"section","heading":"Power to issue heavy tow truck licences","content":"\t11 Power to issue heavy tow truck licences\n\nS. 11(1) amended by Nos 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 3), 18/2020 s. 116(1).\n\n(1) Subject to subsections (2), (3), (4) and (5), the Secretary may license a person to operate a tow truck that is specified in the licence in the course of conducting an accident towing service business—\n\n(a) to provide accident towing services to vehicles that the tow truck is capable of towing that have a gross vehicle mass of 4 tonnes or more; and\n\n(b) from the depot specified in the licence.\n\nS. 11(2) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 3).\n\n(2) In the case of a licence authorised by the Minister to be issued under section 15(2)(d), the Secretary may license the relevant agency or contractor (as the case requires) to operate a tow truck that is specified in the licence in the course of conducting an accident towing service business—\n\n(a) to provide accident towing services to vehicles that the tow truck is capable of towing that have a gross vehicle mass of 4 tonnes or more; and\n\n(c) on the whole or any part of the Link road or Extension road, as specified in the licence, or on any other designated road that is specified in the licence.\n\nS. 11(3) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 3).\n\n(3) In the case of a licence authorised by the Minister to be issued under section 15(2)(e), the Secretary may license the Freeway Corporation or contractor (as the case requires) to operate a tow truck that is specified in the licence in the course of conducting an accident towing service business—\n\n(a) to provide accident towing services to vehicles that the tow truck is capable of towing that have a gross vehicle mass of 4 tonnes or more; and\n\n(c) on the whole or any part of EastLink, as specified in the licence, or on any other designated road that is specified in the licence.\n\nS. 11(4) inserted by No. 8/2019 s. 81 (as amended by No. 49/2019 s. 163).\n\n(4) In the case of a licence authorised by the Minister to be issued under section 15(2)(f), the Secretary may license the relevant West Gate Tunnel agency or contractor (as the case requires) to operate a tow truck that is specified in the licence, in the course of conducting an accident towing service business—\n\n(a) to provide accident towing services to vehicles that the tow truck is capable of towing that have a gross vehicle mass of 4 tonnes or more; and\n\n(c) on the whole or any part of the West Gate Tunnel tollway, as specified in the licence, or on any other designated road that is specified in the licence.\n\nS. 11(5) inserted by No. 18/2020 s. 116(2).\n\n(5) In the case of a licence authorised by the Minister to be issued under section 15(2)(g), the Secretary may license the relevant North East Link agency or contractor (as the case requires) to operate a tow truck that is specified in the licence in the course of conducting an accident towing service business—\n\n(a) to provide accident towing services to vehicles that the tow truck is capable of towing that have a gross vehicle mass of 4 tonnes or more; and\n\n(c) on the whole or any part of the North East Link road, as specified in the licence, or on any other designated road that is specified in the licence.\n\n","sortOrder":16},{"sectionNumber":"12","sectionType":"section","heading":"Issue of new licences and re-issue of certain limited licences","content":"\t12 Issue of new licences and re-issue of certain limited licences\n\nS. 12(1) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 4).\n\n(1) Subject to subsection (2), the Secretary must not issue a new regular tow truck licence under section 10 or a new heavy tow truck licence under section 11 unless the Secretary does so in accordance with an authorisation of the Minister under Division 3.\n\nS. 12(2) amended by Nos 8/2019 s. 82, 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 4), 18/2020 s. 117.\n\n(2) If, under section 13(2), 13(3), 13(4) or 13(5), a limited tow truck licence ceases to be held by a person, the Secretary may issue a new licence, under section 10(2), 10(3), 10(4) or 10(5), or 11(2), 11(3), 11(4) or 11(5), in substitution of the licence that has ceased to be in force, to a person entitled under the relevant subsection to hold such a licence.\n\n","sortOrder":17},{"sectionNumber":"13","sectionType":"section","heading":"Period for which licence remains in force","content":"\t13 Period for which licence remains in force\n\n(1) Subject to subsection (2), a tow truck licence remains in force until the licence is cancelled or surrendered.\n\n(2) If a limited tow truck licence held by a relevant agency or a contractor to a relevant agency ceases to be held by the relevant agency or contractor, the licence ceases to be in force.\n\n(3) If a limited tow truck licence, held by the Freeway Corporation or a contractor to the Freeway Corporation, ceases to be held by the Freeway Corporation or contractor, the licence ceases to be in force.\n\nS. 13(4) inserted by No. 8/2019 s. 83.\n\n(4) If a limited tow truck licence held by a relevant West Gate Tunnel agency or a contractor ceases to be held by the relevant West Gate Tunnel agency or contractor, the licence ceases to be in force.\n\nS. 13(5) inserted by No. 18/2020 s. 118.\n\n(5) If a limited tow truck licence held by a relevant North East Link agency or a contractor ceases to be held by the relevant North East Link agency or contractor, the licence ceases to be in force.\n\n","sortOrder":18},{"sectionNumber":"Div 3","sectionType":"division","heading":"Authorisation for issue of new tow truck licences","content":"Division 3—Authorisation for issue of new tow truck licences\n\n","sortOrder":19},{"sectionNumber":"14","sectionType":"section","heading":"Ministerial authorisation for the issue of regular tow truck licences","content":"\t14 Ministerial authorisation for the issue of regular tow truck licences\n\n(1) The Minister may authorise the issuing of regular tow truck licences for an area.\n\n(2) The Minister must not make an authorisation under this section for the whole or any part of a controlled area unless—\n\nS. 14(2)(a) amended by No. 28/2009 s. 64(1).\n\n(a) the Minister considers it to be in the public interest to do so having regard to any increase in the need for tow trucks operating under regular tow truck licences in the area; or\n\n(b) the licences to be issued are to replace licences that have been cancelled for the area; or\n\n(c) the Minister considers that there are exceptional circumstances in the area that justify the further issue of regular tow truck licences for the area; or\n\nS. 14(2)(d) amended by No. 8/2019 s. 84(1).\n\n(d) in the case of the Link road or the Extension road, the licences are to be issued to—\n\n(i) a relevant agency; or\n\n(ii) a person who is contracted by a relevant agency to provide accident towing services for the whole or a part of the Link road or Extension road—\n\nand the Minister is of the opinion that the issue of the licences is necessary to enable the relevant agency or person contracted to the relevant agency to perform its obligations, exercise its rights or carry out its functions under this Act or the **Melbourne City Link Act 1995**, regulations made under this Act or that Act or the Agreement or Extension Agreement within the meaning of that Act or under any other agreement between the State and the relevant agency that makes provision with respect to towing services on the Link road or the Extension road or any other designated road; or\n\nS. 14(2)(e) amended by No. 8/2019 s. 84(2).\n\n(e) in the case of EastLink, the licences are to be issued to—\n\n(i) the Freeway Corporation within the meaning of the **EastLink Project Act 2004**; or\n\n(ii) a person who is contracted by the Freeway Corporation to provide accident towing services for the whole or a part of Eastlink—\n\nand the Minister is of the opinion that the issue of the licences is necessary to enable the Freeway Corporation or person contracted to the Freeway Corporation to perform its obligations, exercise its rights or carry out its functions under this Act or the **EastLink Project Act 2004**, regulations made under this Act or that Act or the Agreement within the meaning of that Act or under any other agreement between the State and the Freeway Corporation that makes provision with respect to towing services on the EastLink or any other designated road; or\n\nS. 14(2)(f) inserted by No. 8/2019 s. 84(3), amended by No. 18/2020 s. 119(1)(a).\n\n(f) in the case of the West Gate Tunnel tollway, the licences are to be issued to—\n\n(i) a relevant West Gate Tunnel agency; or\n\n(ii) a person who is contracted by the relevant West Gate Tunnel agency to provide accident towing services for the whole or a part of the West Gate Tunnel tollway—\n\nand the Minister is of the opinion that the issue of the licences is necessary to enable the relevant West Gate Tunnel agency or person contracted to the relevant West Gate Tunnel agency to perform its obligations, exercise its rights or carry out its functions under this Act or the **West Gate Tunnel (Truck Bans and Traffic Management) Act 2019** or regulations made under this Act or that Act or the West Gate Tunnel Agreement within the meaning of that Act or under any other agreement between the State and the relevant West Gate Tunnel agency that makes provision with respect to towing services on the West Gate Tunnel tollway or any other designated road;\n\nS. 14(2)(g) inserted by No. 18/2020 s. 119(1)(b).\n\n(g) in the case of the North East Link road, the licences are to be issued to—\n\n(i) a relevant North East Link agency; or\n\n(ii) a person who is contracted by the relevant North East Link agency to provide accident towing services for the whole or a part of the North East Link road—\n\nand the Minister is of the opinion that the issue of the licences is necessary to enable the relevant North East Link agency or person contracted to the relevant North East Link agency to perform its obligations, exercise its rights or carry out its functions under this Act or the **North East Link Act 2020** or regulations made under this Act or that Act or a North East Link operation and maintenance agreement within the meaning of that Act or under any other agreement entered into by the relevant North East Link agency that makes provision with respect to towing services on the North East Link road or any other designated road.\n\n(3) The Minister must not make an authorisation under this section for an area that is not within a controlled area unless—\n\nS. 14(3)(a) amended by No. 28/2009 s. 64(2).\n\n(a) the Minister considers it to be in the public interest to do so having regard to the need for tow trucks operating under regular tow truck licences in the area; or\n\n(b) licences to be issued are to replace licences that have been cancelled for the area; or\n\n(c) the Minister considers that there are exceptional circumstances in the area to be specified in the licence that justify the further issue of regular tow truck licences for that area.\n\n  (4) In making an authorisation under this section, the Minister must specify the number of licences that are authorised to be issued.\n\nS. 14(5) amended by Nos 8/2019 s. 84(4), 18/2020 s. 119(2).\n\n(5) In making an authorisation to which subsection (2)(d), (2)(e), (2)(f) or (2)(g) applies—\n\nS. 14(5)(a) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 5).\n\n(a) the Minister may require the Secretary to impose the conditions, specified in the authorisation, on the licences; and\n\n(b) the Minister is not required to comply with section 16; and\n\n(c) the Minister may specify fees that are payable for the licences.\n\n","sortOrder":20},{"sectionNumber":"15","sectionType":"section","heading":"Ministerial authorisation for the issue of heavy tow truck licences","content":"\t15 Ministerial authorisation for the issue of heavy tow truck licences\n\n(1) The Minister may authorise the issuing of heavy tow truck licences for an area.\n\n(2) The Minister must not make an authorisation under this section unless—\n\nS. 15(2)(a) amended by No. 28/2009 s. 65.\n\n(a) the Minister considers it to be in the public interest to do so having regard to any increase in the need for tow trucks operating under heavy tow truck licences in the area; or\n\n(b) the licences to be issued are to replace licences that have been cancelled for the area; or\n\n(c) the Minister considers that there are exceptional circumstances in the area that justify the further issue of heavy tow truck licences for the area; or\n\nS. 15(2)(d) amended by No. 8/2019 s. 85(1).\n\n(d) in the case of the Link road or the Extension road, the licences are to be issued to—\n\n(i) a relevant agency; or\n\n(ii) a person who is contracted by a relevant agency to provide accident towing services for the whole or a part of the Link road or Extension road—\n\nand the Minister is of the opinion that the issue of the licences is necessary to enable the relevant agency or person contracted to the relevant agency to perform its obligations, exercise its rights or carry out its functions under this Act or the **Melbourne City Link Act 1995**, regulations made under this Act or that Act or the Agreement or Extension Agreement within the meaning of that Act or under any other agreement between the State and the relevant agency that makes provision with respect to towing services on the Link road or the Extension road or any other designated road; or\n\nS. 15(2)(e) amended by No. 8/2019 s. 85(2).\n\n(e) in the case of EastLink, the licences are to be issued to—\n\n(i) the Freeway Corporation within the meaning of the **EastLink Project Act 2004**; or\n\n(ii) a person who is contracted by the Freeway Corporation to provide accident towing services for the whole or a part of EastLink—\n\nand the Minister is of the opinion that the issue of the licences is necessary to enable the Freeway Corporation or person contracted to the Freeway Corporation to perform its obligations, exercise its rights or carry out its functions under this Act or the **EastLink Project Act 2004**, regulations made under this Act or that Act or the Agreement within the meaning of that Act or under any other agreement between the State and the Freeway Corporation that makes provision with respect to towing services on the EastLink or any other designated road; or\n\nS. 15(2)(f) inserted by No. 8/2019 s. 85(3), amended by No. 18/2020 s. 120(1)(a).\n\n(f) in the case of the West Gate Tunnel tollway, the licences are to be issued to—\n\n(i) a relevant West Gate Tunnel agency; or\n\n(ii) a person who is contracted by the relevant West Gate Tunnel agency to provide accident towing services for the whole or a part of the West Gate Tunnel tollway—\n\nand the Minister is of the opinion that the issue of the licences is necessary to enable the relevant West Gate Tunnel agency or person contracted to the relevant West Gate Tunnel agency to perform its obligations, exercise its rights or carry out its functions under this Act or the **West Gate Tunnel (Truck Bans and Traffic Management) Act 2019** or regulations made under this Act or that Act or the West Gate Tunnel Agreement within the meaning of that Act or under any other agreement between the State and the relevant West Gate Tunnel agency that makes provision with respect to towing services on the West Gate Tunnel tollway or any other designated road;\n\nS. 15(2)(g) inserted by No. 18/2020 s. 120(1)(b).\n\n(g) in the case of the North East Link road, the licences are to be issued to—\n\n(i) a relevant North East Link agency; or\n\n(ii) a person who is contracted by the relevant North East Link agency to provide accident towing services for the whole or a part of the North East Link road—\n\nand the Minister is of the opinion that the issue of the licences is necessary to enable the relevant North East Link agency or person contracted to the relevant North East Link agency to perform its obligations, exercise its rights or carry out its functions under this Act or the **North East Link Act 2020** or regulations made under this Act or that Act or a North East Link operation and maintenance agreement within the meaning of that Act or under any other agreement entered into by the relevant North East Link agency that makes provision with respect to towing services on the North East Link road or any other designated road.\n\n  (3) In making an authorisation under this section, the Minister must specify the number of licences that are authorised to be issued.\n\nS. 15(4) amended by Nos 8/2019 s. 85(4), 18/2020 s. 120(2).\n\n(4) In making an authorisation to which subsection (2)(d), (2)(e), (2)(f) or (2)(g) applies—\n\nS. 15(4)(a) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 6).\n\n(a) the Minister may require the Secretary to impose the conditions, specified in the authorisation, on the licences; and\n\n(b) the Minister is not required to comply with section 16; and\n\n(c) the Minister may specify fees that are payable for the licences.\n\n","sortOrder":21},{"sectionNumber":"16","sectionType":"section","heading":"Notice of Ministerial authorisations under this Division","content":"\t16 Notice of Ministerial authorisations under this Division\n\nOn making an authorisation under this Division the Minister must—\n\n(a) cause notice of the authorisation to be published in the Government Gazette; and\n\n(b) specify, in the notice, the number of licences that are authorised to be issued.\n\n","sortOrder":22},{"sectionNumber":"Div 4","sectionType":"division","heading":"Process for issuing new tow truck licences","content":"Division 4—Process for issuing new tow truck licences\n\nS. 17 (Heading) amended by No. 40/2011 s. 21(Sch. item 3).\n\nS. 17 amended by Nos 40/2011 s. 21(Sch. item 4), 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 7).\n\n","sortOrder":23},{"sectionNumber":"17","sectionType":"section","heading":"Notice that standard tow truck licences available","content":"\t17 Notice that standard tow truck licences available\n\nOn being authorised to issue one or more new standard tow truck licences, the Secretary may, by notice published in the Government Gazette—\n\n(a) specify the number of new licences that the Minister has authorised it to issue and, if relevant, the area in respect of which the licences may be issued; and\n\n(b) specify the procedures to be followed for the issuing of those licences; and\n\n(c) specify whether the fees to be paid for the licences are to be determined by tender or are a fixed price; and\n\n(d) if a fixed price is to be paid, specify the price that is to be paid; and\n\n(e) specify the details that must be included in an application for a licence; and\n\n(f) specify where, and by when, applications for a licence must be lodged; and\n\n(g) provide that all applications for licences, or all applications for licences to operate in a particular area, made before a specified time are to lapse.\n\nS. 18 (Heading) amended by No. 40/2011 s. 21(Sch. item 5).\n\n","sortOrder":24},{"sectionNumber":"18","sectionType":"section","heading":"Applications for standard tow truck licences","content":"\t18 Applications for standard tow truck licences\n\nS. 18(1) amended by No. 40/2011 s. 21(Sch. item 6), 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 8).\n\n(1) If a notice has been published under section 17, a person may apply to the Secretary for a standard tow truck licence specified in the notice.\n\n(2) An application must—\n\nS. 18(2)(a) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 8).\n\n(a) be made in the manner and form determined by the Secretary as set out in the notice; and\n\n(b) be accompanied by—\n\nS. 18(2)(b)(i) substituted by No. 49/2019 s. 127.\n\nS. 18(2)(b)(ii) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 8).\n\n(ii) any information or thing, as set out in the notice, that is reasonably required by the Secretary in order to assess the application.\n\nS. 19 (Heading) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 9).\n\n","sortOrder":25},{"sectionNumber":"19","sectionType":"section","heading":"Time within which the Secretary must deal with application","content":"\t19 Time within which the Secretary must deal with application\n\nS. 19(1) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 10(a)).\n\n(1) The Secretary must decide whether to approve or refuse an application under section 18 within one year  after the closing date for applications.\n\nS. 19(2) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 10(b)).\n\n(2) On deciding whether to approve or refuse to approve an application under section 18, the Secretary must give notice of the decision to the applicant.\n\n","sortOrder":26},{"sectionNumber":"20","sectionType":"section","heading":"Approval of applications","content":"\t20 Approval of applications\n\nS. 20(1) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 11(a)).\n\n(1) The Secretary must not approve an application under section 18—\n\nS. 20(1)(a) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 11(b)).\n\n(a) unless the Secretary is satisfied—\n\n(i) that the applicant holds a towing operator accreditation; and\n\n(ii) that the applicant is the registered operator (within the meaning of the **Road Safety Act 1986**) of the tow truck in respect of which the licence is to be issued; or\n\nS. 20(1)(b) substituted by No. 49/2019 s. 128.\n\n(b) if the prescribed fee (if any) has not been paid.\n\nS. 20(2) amended by Nos 40/2011 s. 21(Sch. item 7), 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 11(b)).\n\n(2) An applicant for a standard tow truck licence whose application has been approved must give the Secretary details in writing of the tow truck that is to be specified in the licence within 90 days of receiving the notice under section 19(2).\n\nS. 20(3) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 11(a)).\n\n(3) The Secretary may, on the written application of an applicant, extend the period of 90 days specified in subsection (2).\n\nS. 20(4) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 11(b)).\n\n(4) Approval of an application ceases to have effect if the details of the tow truck are not given to the Secretary within the time provided for in this section.\n\nS. 21 (Heading) amended by No. 40/2011 s. 21(Sch. item 8).\n\nS. 21 amended by Nos 40/2011 s. 21(Sch. item 9), 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 12(a)).\n\n","sortOrder":27},{"sectionNumber":"21","sectionType":"section","heading":"Issue of standard tow truck licences to approved applicants etc.","content":"\t21 Issue of standard tow truck licences to approved applicants etc.\n\nThe Secretary must issue a standard tow truck licence to a person whose application for such a licence has been approved—\n\nS. 21(a) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 12(b)).\n\n(a) if the Secretary has been given the details of the tow truck on or before the approval of the application, on approving the application; or\n\nS. 21(b) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 12(b)).\n\n(b) if the Secretary has not been given the details of the tow truck on or before the approval of the application, on receiving the details of the tow truck in accordance with section 20(2).\n\nS. 22 (Heading) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 13).\n\nS. 22 amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 14).\n\n","sortOrder":28},{"sectionNumber":"22","sectionType":"section","heading":"The Secretary's discretion as to persons to whom limited tow truck licences issued","content":"\t22 The Secretary's discretion as to persons to whom limited tow truck licences issued\n\nThe Secretary may issue a new limited tow truck licence to a person under the relevant authorisation of the Minister, if the Secretary is satisfied that the person to whom the licence is to be issued holds a towing operator accreditation.\n\n","sortOrder":29},{"sectionNumber":"Div 5","sectionType":"division","heading":"General provisions applying to tow truck licences","content":"Division 5—General provisions applying to tow truck licences\n\n","sortOrder":30},{"sectionNumber":"23","sectionType":"section","heading":"Fees payable for licences","content":"\t23 Fees payable for licences\n\nS. 23(1) amended by No. 40/2011 s. 21(Sch. item 10).\n\n(1) The fee that must be paid for a standard tow truck licence on the issuing of the licence is—\n\n(a) if the notice that is published in the Government Gazette of the authorisation of the Minister under Division 3 has specified a fixed price, the fixed price so specified; or\n\nS. 23(1)(b) amended by No. 40/2011 s. 21(Sch. item 10).\n\n(b) if a tender method is adopted for the granting of standard tow truck licences, the amount specified in the successful tender for the licence.\n\nS. 23(2) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 15).\n\n(2) Despite subsection (1), the Secretary may allow a licence fee to be paid by instalments.\n\n(3) The fee that must be paid for the issue of a limited tow truck licence must be the fee specified by the Minister in the authorisation made under Division 3.\n\n","sortOrder":31},{"sectionNumber":"24","sectionType":"section","heading":"Certificate on issue of licence","content":"\t24 Certificate on issue of licence\n\nS. 24(1) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 16).\n\n(1) If the Secretary issues a tow truck licence it must give the licence holder a certificate evidencing the issue of the licence that sets out the name and address of the licence holder.\n\nS. 24(2) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 16).\n\n(2) If the Secretary allows a licence fee to be paid by instalments, it may issue a certificate under subsection (1) on the payment of the first instalment.\n\n","sortOrder":32},{"sectionNumber":"25","sectionType":"section","heading":"Conditions on licences","content":"\t25 Conditions on licences\n\nS. 25(1) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 17(a)).\n\n(1) On the issue of a tow truck licence by the Secretary, the Secretary may impose conditions on the licence.\n\nS. 25(1A) inserted by No. 55/2013 s. 20.\n\n(1A) A condition imposed on a tow truck licence under subsection (1) may prohibit a tow truck operating under the licence from—\n\n(a) attending an area specified in the licence; and\n\n(b) being used to tow, or attempt to tow, any accident damaged vehicle (regardless of its gross vehicle mass) from an area that under this Act or the licence the tow truck is prohibited from attending.\n\nS. 25(2) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 17(b)).\n\n(2) The Secretary may at any time, on the Secretary's own initiative or on the written application of the holder of a tow truck licence—\n\n(a) vary or revoke a condition imposed on the licence; or\n\n(b) impose a new condition on the licence.\n\nS. 25(3) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 17(c)).\n\n(3) The Secretary must not, on the Secretary's own initiative, vary or revoke a condition on a tow truck licence or impose a new condition on a tow truck licence unless the Secretary has first given the holder of the licence—\n\n(a) notice of the variation, revocation or imposition of the condition; and\n\n(b) an opportunity to make written submissions on the variation, revocation or imposition of the condition.\n\n(4) A tow truck licence is also subject to any condition that applies to the licence and that is set out in regulations made under this Act.\n\n","sortOrder":33},{"sectionNumber":"26","sectionType":"section","heading":"Offence not to comply with conditions on licence","content":"\t26 Offence not to comply with conditions on licence\n\nThe holder of a tow truck licence must comply with a condition to which the licence is subject.\n\n","sortOrder":34},{"sectionNumber":"27","sectionType":"section","heading":"Specified tow trucks","content":"\t27 Specified tow trucks\n\nS. 27(1) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 18(a)).\n\n(1) Despite section 10, the Secretary may, on an application under subsection (2), exempt the holder of a Melbourne licence from the requirement that a tow truck be specified in respect of the licence.\n\nS. 27(2) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 18(a)).\n\n(2) The holder of a Melbourne licence may apply to the Secretary for an exemption under subsection (1).\n\nS. 27(3) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 18(b)).\n\n(3) The Secretary may, on an application under subsection (4), alter the specification of a tow truck in a tow truck licence by substituting another tow truck for the tow truck so specified.\n\nS. 27(4) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 18(a)).\n\n(4) The holder of a tow truck licence may apply to the Secretary for the specification of the tow truck in the licence to be altered under subsection (3).\n\n(5) An application under this section must—\n\nS. 27(5)(a) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 18(a)).\n\n(a) be in the form approved by the Secretary; and\n\nS. 27(5)(ab) inserted by No. 49/2019 s. 129.\n\n(ab) be accompanied by the prescribed fee (if any); and\n\nS. 27(5)(b) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 18(a)).\n\n(b) contain the information required by the Secretary.\n\n","sortOrder":35},{"sectionNumber":"28","sectionType":"section","heading":"Nature of and dealings with tow truck licences","content":"\t28 Nature of and dealings with tow truck licences\n\n(1) A tow truck licence forms part of the property of the holder of the licence and may be dealt with accordingly.\n\n(2) Despite subsection (1), the holder of a tow truck licence is not entitled to transfer the licence held by that person or any of the holder's rights under the licence to another person, whether by way of assignment, lease or any other means.\n\n(3) Subsection (2) does not apply to a transfer of a tow truck licence under this Part.\n\n","sortOrder":36},{"sectionNumber":"29","sectionType":"section","heading":"Transfer of tow truck licence to another person","content":"\t29 Transfer of tow truck licence to another person\n\nS. 29(1) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 19(a)).\n\n(1) On receiving an application under section 30 the Secretary may approve the transfer of a tow truck licence held by one person to another person.\n\nS. 29(2) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 19(b)).\n\n(2) The Secretary must not approve the transfer of a licence under subsection (1) unless the Secretary is satisfied that the person to whom the licence is to be transferred—\n\n(a) holds a towing operator accreditation; and\n\n(b) is the registered operator (within the meaning of the **Road Safety Act 1986**) of the tow truck specified in the licence; and\n\n(c) in the case of a licence issued under section 10(2) or 11(2), is a relevant agency or a person who is contracted to provide accident towing services to a relevant agency; and\n\nS. 29(2)(d) amended by No. 8/2019 s. 86(1).\n\n(d) in the case of a licence issued under section 10(3) or 11(3), is the Freeway Corporation or a person who is contracted to provide accident towing services to the Freeway Corporation; and\n\nS. 29(2)(e) inserted by No. 8/2019 s. 86(2), amended by No. 18/2020 s. 121(1).\n\n(e) in the case of a licence issued under section 10(4) or 11(4), is a relevant West Gate Tunnel agency or a person who is contracted to provide accident towing services to the relevant West Gate Tunnel agency; and\n\nS. 29(2)(f) inserted by No. 18/2020 s. 121(2).\n\n(f) in the case of a licence issued under section 10(5) or 11(5), is a relevant North East Link agency or a person who is contracted to provide accident towing services to the relevant North East Link agency.\n\n","sortOrder":37},{"sectionNumber":"30","sectionType":"section","heading":"Application for transfer of tow truck licence","content":"\t30 Application for transfer of tow truck licence\n\nS. 30(1) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 20).\n\n(1) The holder of a tow truck licence may apply to the Secretary for approval to transfer the licence to another person.\n\n(2) An application under subsection (1) must—\n\nS. 30(2)(a) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 20).\n\nS. 30(2)(ab) inserted by No. 49/2019 s. 130.\n\n(ab) be accompanied by the prescribed fee (if any); and\n\nS. 30(2)(b) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 20).\n\n(b) be accompanied by any information or thing required by the Secretary.\n\n","sortOrder":38},{"sectionNumber":"31","sectionType":"section","heading":"Recording and taking effect of transfer","content":"\t31 Recording and taking effect of transfer\n\nS. 31(1) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 21(a)).\n\n(1) If—\n\nS. 31(1)(a) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 21(a)).\n\n(a) the Secretary has approved the transfer of a tow truck licence; and\n\nS. 31(1)(b) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 21(a)).\n\n(b) the Secretary has received a document of transfer—\n\nS. 31(1)(b)(i) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 21(a)).\n\n(i) in the form approved by the Secretary; and\n\nS. 31(1)(b)(ii) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 21(a)).\n\n(ii) containing the information that is reasonably required by the Secretary in order to give effect to the transfer; and\n\n(iii) executed by the holder of the licence and the person to whom the licence is being transferred—\n\nthe Secretary must record the transfer of the tow truck licence in the register kept under subsection (4), in accordance with the document of transfer.\n\nS. 31(2) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 21(a)).\n\n(2) The transfer of a tow truck licence takes effect on the recording of the transfer by the Secretary in the register kept under subsection (4).\n\nS. 31(3) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 21(a)).\n\n(3) On the recording of the transfer by the Secretary, the Secretary may amend the certificate issued in relation to the tow truck licence under section 24 to record the name and address of the new holder of the licence.\n\nS. 31(4) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 21(b)).\n\n(4) The Secretary must keep a register of tow truck licences.\n\n","sortOrder":39},{"sectionNumber":"Div 6","sectionType":"division","heading":"Cancellation and suspension of tow truck licences","content":"Division 6—Cancellation and suspension of tow truck licences\n\nS. 32 (Heading) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 22).\n\n","sortOrder":40},{"sectionNumber":"32","sectionType":"section","heading":"The Secretary may cancel or suspend a tow truck licence","content":"\t32 The Secretary may cancel or suspend a tow truck licence\n\nS. 32(1) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 23(a)).\n\n(1) The Secretary may cancel or suspend a tow truck licence if—\n\n(a) the holder of the licence has not complied with a condition of the licence; or\n\nS. 32(1)(b) amended by Nos 6/2010 s. 203(1) (Sch. 6 item 1.2) (as amended by No. 45/2010 s. 22), 30/2013 s. 60(Sch. item 2.3(a)).\n\n(b) the holder of the licence has not complied with a provision of this Act, the **Road Safety Act 1986**, the **Transport (Compliance and Miscellaneous) Act 1983** or regulations made under this Act or those Acts; or\n\nS. 32(1)(c) inserted by No. 30/2013 s. 60(Sch. item 2.3(b)).\n\n(c) the holder of the licence has not complied with a provision of the Heavy Vehicle National Law (Victoria) or the national regulations.\n\nS. 32(2) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 23(b)).\n\n(2) If the Secretary determines under subsection (1) to suspend a licence, the Secretary must determine the period for which the licence is to be suspended.\n\nS. 32(3) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 23(b)).\n\n(3) Before taking action under subsection (1), the Secretary must—\n\nS. 32(3)(a) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 23(b)).\n\n(a) give the holder of the licence written notice of the action that the Secretary proposes to take and of the reasons for taking that action; and\n\nS. 32(3)(b) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 23(b)).\n\n(b) allow the holder of the licence to make written representations about the intended action within 10 business days (or any other period that the Secretary and the holder of the licence agree on); and\n\n(c) must have regard to any written representations made within the time specified in paragraph (b).\n\nS. 32(4) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 23(b)).\n\n(4) Subsection (3) does not apply if the Secretary considers it necessary to take immediate action in the interests of public safety.\n\nS. 32(5) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 23(c)(i)).\n\n(5) The Secretary must—\n\n(a) give the holder of the licence—\n\n(iii) if the licence is suspended, the period of the suspension; and\n\nS. 32(5)(b) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 23(c)(ii)).\n\n(b) notify the holder of the licence that the person has a right to seek review of the Secretary's decision under Division 11.\n\nS. 32(6) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 23(a)).\n\n(6) The Secretary must give the details, the statement of reasons and notice under subsection (5) in writing.\n\n","sortOrder":41},{"sectionNumber":"33","sectionType":"section","heading":"Effect of cancellation or suspension of accreditation of licence holder","content":"\t33 Effect of cancellation or suspension of accreditation of licence holder\n\n(1) If the towing operator accreditation of the holder of a tow truck licence is cancelled, on the cancellation of that accreditation, the tow truck licence is to be taken to be cancelled.\n\n(2) Subsection (1) does not apply if, not more than 60 days after the cancellation of the accreditation, and in accordance with this Part, the licence is transferred to another person.\n\n(3) If the towing operator accreditation of the holder of a tow truck licence is suspended, on the accreditation being suspended, the tow truck licence is to be taken to be suspended for the period of the suspension of the accreditation.\n\n(4) If, not more than 60 days after the accreditation of the holder of a tow truck licence is suspended, the tow truck licence is transferred to another person, subsection (3) ceases to apply to the licence on the taking effect of the transfer.\n\n","sortOrder":42},{"sectionNumber":"34","sectionType":"section","heading":"Requirement to surrender licence certificate on cancellation or suspension of towing operator accreditation","content":"\t34 Requirement to surrender licence certificate on cancellation or suspension of towing operator accreditation\n\nS. 34 amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 24).\n\nThe holder of a tow truck licence whose towing operator accreditation is cancelled or suspended must, within 7 days after the accreditation is cancelled or suspended, surrender the licence certificate to the Secretary.\n\n","sortOrder":43},{"sectionNumber":"Div 7","sectionType":"division","heading":"Permits to operate tow trucks in specific circumstances","content":"Division 7—Permits to operate tow trucks in specific circumstances\n\n","sortOrder":44},{"sectionNumber":"35","sectionType":"section","heading":"Temporary permits","content":"\t35 Temporary permits\n\nS. 35(1) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 25(a)).\n\n(1) The Secretary may grant a permit to the holder of a tow truck licence, authorising the tow truck specified in the licence to be operated in a manner not authorised by the licence or in a manner that is contrary to the manner authorised by the licence.\n\nS. 35(2) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 25(b)).\n\n(2) The Secretary may impose any conditions on the permit that the Secretary thinks fit.\n\nS. 35(3) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 25(c)).\n\n(3) A permit under this section remains in force for the period determined by the Secretary and specified in the permit.\n\nS. 35(4) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 25(c)).\n\n(4) An application for a permit must be in the form determined by and contain the information required by the Secretary.\n\nS. 35(4A) inserted by No. 49/2019 s. 131.\n\n(4A) An application for a permit under this section must be accompanied by the prescribed fee (if any).\n\n(5) The holder of a permit must comply with the permit, including any conditions on the permit.\n\nIn the case of body corporate, 150 penalty units.\n\n(6) A person does not commit an offence under Division 1 or section 26 if that person is operating a tow truck in accordance with a temporary permit.\n\n","sortOrder":45},{"sectionNumber":"36","sectionType":"section","heading":"Offence not to carry permit when driving","content":"\t36 Offence not to carry permit when driving\n\nIf a tow truck is being operated under a temporary permit, the driver of the tow truck must carry the permit in the tow truck.\n\n","sortOrder":46},{"sectionNumber":"37","sectionType":"section","heading":"Offence not to produce permit when asked","content":"\t37 Offence not to produce permit when asked\n\nThe driver of a tow truck that is being operated under a temporary permit must produce the permit if he or she is asked to do so by—\n\n(a) an authorised officer; or\n\nS. 37(b) substituted by No. 37/2014 s. 10(Sch. item 3.2).\n\n(b) a police officer; or\n\n(c) the owner or driver of an accident damaged motor vehicle that is, or is about to be, towed by the tow truck.\n\nPt 2 Div. 8 (Heading) amended by No. 28/2009 s. 66.\n\n","sortOrder":47},{"sectionNumber":"Div 8","sectionType":"division","heading":"Offences as to tow trucks","content":"Division 8—Offences as to tow trucks\n\n","sortOrder":48},{"sectionNumber":"38","sectionType":"section","heading":"Offence not to take care in driving or operating tow truck","content":"\t38 Offence not to take care in driving or operating tow truck\n\n(1) The driver of a tow truck, when towing an accident damaged motor vehicle, must not—\n\n(a) lose or damage the motor vehicle; or\n\n(b) lose or damage anything in or on the motor vehicle.\n\n(2) In any proceedings for an offence against subsection (1), it is a defence if the person charged—\n\n(a) complied with any Code of Practice approved by the Minister under Part 7 that  applies to drivers of tow trucks when towing accident damaged motor vehicles; and\n\n(b) took all the precautions that were appropriate in the circumstances.\n\n(3) The holder of a tow truck licence must take all reasonable steps to ensure that—\n\n(a) any accident damaged motor vehicle that is being towed by the tow truck specified in the licence is not lost or damaged; and\n\n(b) nothing in or on a motor vehicle is lost or damaged.\n\n1. In the case of a natural person, 20 penalty units;\n\nIn the case of a body corporate, 100 penalty units.\n\n","sortOrder":49},{"sectionNumber":"39","sectionType":"section","heading":"Offence to leave tow truck standing for more than a certain period","content":"\t39 Offence to leave tow truck standing for more than a certain period\n\nThe driver of a tow truck must not leave the tow truck standing at a road accident scene in a manner that obstructs the road for any longer period than is necessary to—\n\n(a) get authorisation to tow an accident damaged motor vehicle that is at the road accident scene (where so required); and\n\n(b) load the motor vehicle onto the tow truck.\n\n","sortOrder":50},{"sectionNumber":"40","sectionType":"section","heading":"Offence for persons to travel in accident damaged motor vehicles","content":"\t40 Offence for persons to travel in accident damaged motor vehicles\n\n(1) The driver of a tow truck must not permit or allow a person to travel in an accident damaged motor vehicle that is being towed from a road accident scene by the tow truck.\n\n(2) Subsection (1) does not apply to an accident damaged motor vehicle that is being towed if—\n\n(a) the motor vehicle has a gross vehicle mass of 4 tonnes or more; and\n\n(b) it is necessary for a person to steer or control the motor vehicle to enable the motor vehicle to be towed safely.\n\n","sortOrder":51},{"sectionNumber":"41","sectionType":"section","heading":"Certain persons may be ordered to leave restricted road accident area","content":"\t41 Certain persons may be ordered to leave restricted road accident area\n\nS. 41(1) amended by No. 37/2014 s. 10(Sch. item 3.3(a)).\n\n(1) A police officer or an authorised officer may direct a person referred to in subsection (2) to leave a restricted road accident area if the police officer or authorised officer believes on reasonable grounds that the person's presence is—\n\n(a) causing an unwarranted obstruction to traffic; or\n\n(b) hindering efforts to attend to any injured person or damaged property; or\n\n(c) otherwise hindering or obstructing the orderly towing of a motor vehicle from the place where the road accident occurred.\n\n(2) A direction under subsection (1) may be given to—\n\n(a) the holder of a tow truck licence;\n\n(b) a tow truck driver;\n\n(c) a person who carries out, or is engaged in the business of carrying out, repair work on accident damaged motor vehicles;\n\n(d) a person acting on behalf of a person referred to in paragraph (a), (b) or (c).\n\nS. 41(3) amended by No. 28/2009 s. 67.\n\n(3) A person must not, without reasonable excuse, fail to comply with a direction given to him or her under subsection (1).\n\nS. 41(4) amended by No. 37/2014 s. 10(Sch. item 3.3(b)).\n\n(4) Subsection (1) is in addition to any other powers of a police officer under any Act or at common law for or with respect to maintaining public order.\n\n(5) In this section ***restricted road accident area*** means an area within a 500 metre radius of a place where an accident damaged motor vehicle has come to rest after the road accident in which the motor vehicle was damaged.\n\n","sortOrder":52},{"sectionNumber":"Div 9","sectionType":"division","heading":"Operation of tow trucks in controlled areas","content":"Division 9—Operation of tow trucks in controlled areas\n\nS. 42 (Heading) substituted by No. 28/2009 s. 68(1).\n\n","sortOrder":53},{"sectionNumber":"42","sectionType":"section","heading":"Allocation offences in controlled areas","content":"\t42 Allocation offences in controlled areas\n\n(1) The holder of a regular tow truck licence must not cause the tow truck operating under that licence—\n\n(a) to attend a road accident scene in a controlled area; or\n\nS. 42(1)(b) amended by No. 28/2009 s. 68(2).\n\n(b) to be used to tow, or attempt to tow, an accident damaged motor vehicle, with a gross vehicle mass of less than 4 tonnes, from a road accident scene in a controlled area—\n\nunless the allocation body for that area has authorised that the tow truck operating under the licence so attend or be so used, and the allocation body has given a job number for that authorisation to the holder of the licence.\n\nS. 42(2) amended by No. 28/2009 s. 68(3)(a).\n\n(2) The driver of a tow truck operating under a regular tow truck licence must not—\n\n(a) attend a road accident scene in a controlled area; or\n\nS. 42(2)(b) amended by No. 28/2009 s. 68(3)(b).\n\n(b) use the tow truck to tow, or attempt to tow an accident damaged motor vehicle, with a gross vehicle mass of less than 4 tonnes, from a road accident scene in a controlled area—\n\nunless the allocation body for that area has authorised that the tow truck so attend or be so used, and the allocation body has given a job number for that authorisation to the holder of the licence for the tow truck.\n\nS. 42(3) amended by No. 28/2009 s. 68(4).\n\n(3) Subsections (1) and (2) do not apply to any attendance at a road accident scene, or any towing of, or attempt to tow, an accident damaged motor vehicle from a road accident scene by a tow truck—\n\n(a) if the road accident scene is on a designated road; and\n\n(b) if—\n\nS. 42(3)(b)(i) amended by No. 8/2019 s. 87(1).\n\n(i) in the case of a road accident scene that is on the Link road or Extension road or a designated road, the tow truck driver is authorised by the relevant corporation (within the meaning of the **Melbourne City Link Act 1995**) or a person who is contracted by a relevant agency to provide accident towing services for the whole or a part of the Link road or Extension road to attend road accident scenes on that road; or\n\nS. 42(3)(b)(ii) amended by No. 8/2019 s. 87(2).\n\n(ii) in the case of a road accident scene that is on EastLink or a designated road, the tow truck driver is authorised by the Freeway Corporation within the meaning of the **EastLink Project Act 2004** or a person contracted to provide accident towing services for the whole or a part of EastLink, to attend road accident scenes on that road; or\n\nS. 42(3)(b)(iia) inserted by No. 70/2012 s. 14.\n\n(iia) in the case of a road accident scene that is on the Peninsula Link Freeway, the tow truck driver is authorised by the Peninsula Link Freeway Corporation to attend road accident scenes on that road; or\n\nS. 42(3)(b)(iib) inserted by No. 8/2019 s. 87(3).\n\n(iib) in the case of a road accident scene that is on the West Gate Tunnel tollway or a designated road, the tow truck driver is authorised by the relevant West Gate Tunnel agency or a person contracted to provide accident towing services for the whole or a part of the West Gate Tunnel tollway to attend road accident scenes on that road; or\n\nS. 42(3)(b)(iic) inserted by No. 18/2020 s. 122.\n\n(iic) in the case of a road accident scene that is on the North East Link road or a designated road, the tow truck driver is authorised by the relevant North East Link agency or a person contracted to provide accident towing services for the whole or a part of the North East Link road to attend road accident scenes on that road; or\n\n(iii) in the case of a road accident scene that is on a designated road (within the meaning of paragraph (d) or (e) of the definition of ***designated road***), the tow truck driver is authorised under section 119A of the **Road Management Act 2004** to attend accident scenes on that road; and\n\nS. 42(3)(c) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 26).\n\n(c) if in a case in which the tow truck driver tows an accident damaged motor vehicle from the road accident scene, the tow truck driver tows the motor vehicle to a safe and convenient place near the road or a place approved by the Secretary.\n\n","sortOrder":54},{"sectionNumber":"43","sectionType":"section","heading":"Salvage exemption","content":"\t43 Salvage exemption\n\nSection 42 does not apply to a tow truck that is being driven or operated for the purpose of salvaging an accident damaged motor vehicle if—\n\n(a) the attendance of the tow truck is necessary for the salvage of the motor vehicle; and\n\n(b) the tow truck does not tow any accident damaged motor vehicle from the road accident scene at which the salvaging is taking place.\n\n","sortOrder":55},{"sectionNumber":"44","sectionType":"section","heading":"Prohibition on towing of vehicles removed from designated roads unless allocated","content":"\t44 Prohibition on towing of vehicles removed from designated roads unless allocated\n\nS. 44(1) amended by No. 28/2009 s. 69(1).\n\n(1) If an accident damaged motor vehicle, with a gross vehicle mass of less than 4 tonnes, has been damaged in a road accident on a designated road and has been towed from the road accident scene to a place in accordance with section 42(3), the holder of a regular tow truck licence must not cause a tow truck operating under that licence to be used to tow, or attempt to tow, the vehicle from that place, unless the allocation body for that area has authorised that the tow truck operating under the licence be so used, and the allocation body has given a job number for that authorisation to the holder of the licence.\n\nS. 44(2) amended by No. 28/2009 s. 69(2).\n\n(2) If an accident damaged motor vehicle, with a gross vehicle mass of less than 4 tonnes, has been damaged in a road accident on a designated road and has been towed from the road accident scene to a place in accordance with section 42(3), the driver of a tow truck operating under a regular tow truck licence must not use the tow truck to tow, or attempt to tow, that vehicle from that place unless the allocation body for that area has authorised that the tow truck be so used, and the allocation body has given a job number for that authorisation to the holder of the licence for that tow truck.\n\n","sortOrder":56},{"sectionNumber":"45","sectionType":"section","heading":"Further allocation offences","content":"\t45 Further allocation offences\n\n(1) The holder of a regular tow truck licence must not cause more than one accident damaged motor vehicle to be towed under a job number by the tow truck specified in that licence.\n\nS. 45(2) substituted by No. 28/2009 s. 70.\n\n(2) The driver of a tow truck operating under a regular tow truck licence must not tow more than one accident damaged motor vehicle under a job number.\n\n","sortOrder":57},{"sectionNumber":"46","sectionType":"section","heading":"Declaration of controlled areas","content":"\t46 Declaration of controlled areas\n\nS. 46(1) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 27).\n\n(1) The Secretary may, by notice, declare an area to be a controlled area.\n\n(2) A notice under subsection (1)—\n\n(a) must be published in the Government Gazette; and\n\n(b) may apply, adopt or incorporate any matter contained in any document formulated, issued, prescribed or published by any person whether—\n\n(i) wholly or partly or as amended by the notice; or\n\n(ii) as formulated, issued, prescribed or published at the time the order is made or at any time before then.\n\n","sortOrder":58},{"sectionNumber":"47","sectionType":"section","heading":"Appointment of allocation body","content":"\t47 Appointment of allocation body\n\nS. 47(1) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 28(a)).\n\n(1) The Secretary may, by notice, appoint a person or body to be the allocation body for a controlled area.\n\nS. 47(2) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 28(b)).\n\n(2) An appointment under this section remains in force for the period specified by the Secretary in the appointment.\n\n(3) A notice under this section must be published in the Government Gazette.\n\nS. 48 amended by No. 93/2009 s. 32.\n\n","sortOrder":59},{"sectionNumber":"48","sectionType":"section","heading":"Creation of allocation roster entitlements","content":"\t48 Creation of allocation roster entitlements\n\nEach regular tow truck licence issued under this Part entitles the holder of the licence, subject to the regulations, to one entitlement to a place on the road accident scene roster for a controlled area, if the licence has a specified depot in that area.\n\n","sortOrder":60},{"sectionNumber":"49","sectionType":"section","heading":"Circumstances in which roster entitlements can be applied to another licence","content":"\t49 Circumstances in which roster entitlements can be applied to another licence\n\nDespite sections 48 and 50, if the holder of a Melbourne licence is exempted from the requirement that a tow truck be specified for the licence, the holder may apply the entitlement of that licence to any other Melbourne licence held by that person.\n\n","sortOrder":61},{"sectionNumber":"50","sectionType":"section","heading":"Nature of allocation roster entitlement","content":"\t50 Nature of allocation roster entitlement\n\n(1) An allocation roster entitlement is not capable of being transferred to another person or to another regular tow truck licence.\n\n(2) On the cancellation of a regular tow truck licence, any entitlements that apply in respect of the licence are extinguished (including any entitlements that were created before this section came into operation).\n\n","sortOrder":62},{"sectionNumber":"Div 10","sectionType":"division","heading":"Self-management areas","content":"Division 10—Self-management areas\n\n","sortOrder":63},{"sectionNumber":"51","sectionType":"section","heading":"Licence holder offences as to road accident scenes in self-management areas","content":"\t51 Licence holder offences as to road accident scenes in self-management areas\n\n(1) The holder of a regular tow truck licence must not cause a tow truck operating under that licence—\n\n(a) to attend a road accident scene in a self-management area; or\n\nS. 51(1)(b) amended by No. 28/2009 s. 71(1).\n\n(b) to tow, or attempt to tow, an accident damaged motor vehicle, with a gross vehicle mass of less than 4 tonnes, from a road accident scene in a self-management area—\n\nunless the specified depot for the licence is in the self-management area.\n\n(2) The holder of a regular tow truck licence, who operates the tow truck under the licence from a depot in a self-management area, must not cause the tow truck—\n\n(a) to attend a road accident scene that is not in a self-management area; or\n\nS. 51(2)(b) amended by No. 28/2009 s. 71(2).\n\n(b) to tow, or attempt to tow, an accident damaged motor vehicle, with a gross vehicle mass of less than 4 tonnes, from a road accident scene that is not in a self-management area—\n\nunless the holder of the licence is authorised to do so under this Act.\n\n","sortOrder":64},{"sectionNumber":"52","sectionType":"section","heading":"Self-management areas","content":"\t52 Self-management areas\n\nS. 52(1) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 29).\n\n(1) The Secretary may, in writing, declare an area to be a self-management area and must specify, in the declaration, the terms and conditions on which the self-management area is to be managed.\n\n(2) A self-management area must not include any area that is in a controlled area.\n\nS. 52(3) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 29).\n\n(3) The Secretary may, by declaration, amend or revoke a declaration made under subsection (1) at any time.\n\n(4) A declaration under this section must be published in the Government Gazette.\n\n","sortOrder":65},{"sectionNumber":"Div 11","sectionType":"division","heading":"VCAT review","content":"\tDivision 11—VCAT review\n\n","sortOrder":66},{"sectionNumber":"53","sectionType":"section","heading":"Review of decision by VCAT","content":"\t53 Review of decision by VCAT\n\n(1) An applicant for a tow truck licence or the holder of a tow truck licence may apply to VCAT for review of a decision to which this section applies, if that person's interests are affected by the decision.\n\n(2) This section applies to a decision under this Part—\n\n(a) on an application for a tow truck licence, to issue or refuse to issue the tow truck licence; or\n\n(b) to impose a condition on a tow truck licence; or\n\n(c) to vary or revoke a condition on a tow truck licence; or\n\n(d) to refuse to exempt the holder of a Melbourne licence from the requirement that a tow truck be specified in respect of the licence; or\n\n(e) to refuse to alter the specification of a tow truck in a licence by substituting another tow truck; or\n\n(f) to refuse to approve the transfer of a tow truck licence to another person; or\n\n(g) to cancel or suspend a tow truck licence; or\n\n(h) to refuse to grant a temporary permit; or\n\n(i) to impose conditions on a temporary permit.\n\n(3) In reviewing a decision specified in subsection (2)(a), VCAT must not make a decision that is inconsistent with any authorisation of the Minister under Division 3.\n\n","sortOrder":67},{"sectionNumber":"54","sectionType":"section","heading":"Time period for making application to VCAT","content":"\t54 Time period for making application to VCAT\n\nAn application for review under section 53 must be made within 28 days of the later of—\n\n(a) the day on which the decision is made; or\n\n(b) if, under the **Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 1998**, the person requests a statement of reasons for the decision, the day on which the statement of reasons is given to the person or the person is informed under section 46(5) of that Act that a statement of reasons will not be given.\n\nPart 3—Industry accreditation\n\nDivision 1—Objective and requirement for accreditation\n\n\t55 Industry accreditation objective\n\nThe industry accreditation objective is the objective that—\n\n(a) accident towing services are provided safely, reliably and efficiently; and\n\n(b) the persons providing such services—\n\n(i) are of appropriate character; and\n\n(ii) when providing the services, act with integrity and in a manner that is safe, timely, efficient and law abiding.\n\n","sortOrder":68},{"sectionNumber":"56","sectionType":"section","heading":"Offence to operate or manage accident towing service business without accreditation","content":"\t56 Offence to operate or manage accident towing service business without accreditation\n\n(1) A person must not carry on an accident towing service business unless the person holds a towing operator accreditation.\n\n(2) A person must not manage an accident towing service business from a depot unless the person holds a towing depot manager accreditation.\n\n(3) Subsection (2) does not apply to a person who holds a towing operator accreditation.\n\n(4) A person must not falsely represent that the person is accredited under this Part or holds an accreditation under this Part of a specified kind.\n\nS. 57 (Heading) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 30).\n\n","sortOrder":69},{"sectionNumber":"57","sectionType":"section","heading":"The Secretary to accredit persons to carry on or manage accident towing services business","content":"\t57 The Secretary to accredit persons to carry on or manage accident towing services business\n\nS. 57(1) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 31).\n\n(1) The Secretary may accredit a person to carry on an accident towing service business.\n\nS. 57(2) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 31).\n\n(2) The Secretary may accredit a person to manage an accident towing service business from a depot.\n\n","sortOrder":70},{"sectionNumber":"58","sectionType":"section","heading":"How long accreditation remains in force","content":"\t58 How long accreditation remains in force\n\n(1) An accreditation under this Part remains in force until—\n\n(a) it is cancelled or surrendered; or\n\nS. 58(1)(b) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 32).\n\n(b) the expiry of the period determined by the Secretary, which must not be more than 5 years—\n\nwhichever is the sooner.\n\nS. 58(2) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 32).\n\n(2) The period determined by the Secretary under subsection (1)(b) must be specified in the certificate of accreditation.\n\nDivision 2—Application for accreditation\n\n","sortOrder":71},{"sectionNumber":"59","sectionType":"section","heading":"Applications for tow truck operating accreditations","content":"\t59 Applications for tow truck operating accreditations\n\nS. 59(1) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 33).\n\n(1) A person may apply to the Secretary for the grant or renewal of a towing operator accreditation.\n\nS. 59(2) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 33).\n\n(2) A person may apply to the Secretary for the grant or renewal of a towing depot manager accreditation.\n\n(3) Despite subsections (1) and (2), an unincorporated body or association, including a partnership, is not capable of applying for, or holding, accreditation under this Part.\n\n","sortOrder":72},{"sectionNumber":"60","sectionType":"section","heading":"Making of application","content":"\t60 Making of application\n\n(1) An application under section 59 must—\n\nS. 60(1)(a) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 34).\n\nS. 60(1)(c)(i) substituted by No. 49/2019 s. 132.\n\n(ii) evidence, if required by regulations made under this Act, that each relevant person in relation to the applicant satisfies the requirements for the accreditation applied for; and\n\nS. 60(1)(c)(iii) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 34).\n\n(iii) any other thing determined to be required by the Secretary that has been approved by the Minister and published in the Government Gazette; and\n\n(d) in the case of an application by a corporation, include the nomination of a nominated person under section 64.\n\nS. 60(2) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 34).\n\n(2) For the purposes of subsection (1), any information or thing that the Secretary requires to accompany an application or to be included in the application must be limited to any information or thing that the Secretary reasonably requires in order to assess the application.\n\nS. 61 (Heading) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 35).\n\n","sortOrder":73},{"sectionNumber":"61","sectionType":"section","heading":"The Secretary may require further information etc.","content":"\t61 The Secretary may require further information etc.\n\nS. 61(1) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 36(a)).\n\n(1) The Secretary may require an applicant to—\n\nS. 61(1)(a) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 36(b)).\n\n(a) supply any further information or thing as specified by the Secretary that the Secretary reasonably requires in order to assess the application;\n\nS. 61(1)(b) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 36(b)).\n\n(b) verify, in the manner and form determined by the Secretary, the information or thing supplied for the purpose of the application;\n\n(c) sign the application.\n\n(2) For the purposes of subsection (1)(c), if the applicant is a corporation, the application must be signed in accordance with section 127 of the Corporations Act.\n\nS. 62 (Heading) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 37).\n\nS. 62 amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 38).\n\n","sortOrder":74},{"sectionNumber":"62","sectionType":"section","heading":"Chief Commissioner of Police may supply information to the Secretary","content":"\t62 Chief Commissioner of Police may supply information to the Secretary\n\nThe Chief Commissioner of Police may, in accordance with the processes agreed on with the Secretary, notify the Secretary of any relevant findings of guilt in relation to an applicant for accreditation under this Part or any relevant person in relation to an applicant for accreditation under this Part.\n\nS. 63 (Heading) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 39).\n\n","sortOrder":75},{"sectionNumber":"63","sectionType":"section","heading":"Time within which the Secretary must deal with application","content":"\t63 Time within which the Secretary must deal with application\n\nS. 63(1) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 40(a)).\n\n(1) Subject to this section, the Secretary must decide whether to approve or refuse an application for accreditation under this Part within 90 days after receiving the application.\n\nS. 63(2) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 40(b)).\n\n(2) The Secretary may, before the expiry of the period specified in subsection (1), decide to extend the period within which it may decide whether to approve or refuse an application.\n\nS. 63(3) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 40(a)).\n\n(3) If the Secretary decides under subsection (2) to extend the period within which it may decide whether to approve or refuse an application, the Secretary must notify the applicant in writing of that decision and the new period within which the Secretary intends to make its decision whether to approve or refuse the application.\n\n","sortOrder":76},{"sectionNumber":"64","sectionType":"section","heading":"Nominated person","content":"\t64 Nominated person\n\n(1) A corporation that is an applicant for accreditation under this Part must nominate in the application for accreditation a qualified person who is responsible for ensuring that the corporation complies with its duties under this Act.\n\n(2) If a nominated person ceases to be a nominated person, the holder of accreditation under this Part must, within 30 days after the person ceases to be a nominated person—\n\nS. 64(2)(a) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 41(a)).\n\n(a) notify the Secretary that the person has ceased to be a nominated person; and\n\n(b) nominate another qualified person to be the person responsible for ensuring that the corporation complies with its duties under this Act; and\n\nS. 64(2)(c) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 41(a)).\n\n(c) provide the nomination in writing to the Secretary.\n\n1. 300 penalty units.\n\nS. 64(3) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 41(b)).\n\n(3) The Secretary may communicate with and serve notices on a person nominated under this section in relation to—\n\n(a) the application for accreditation under this Part for which the person was nominated; or\n\n(b) the accreditation under this Part for which the person was nominated.\n\nS. 64(4) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 41(a)).\n\n(4) Service on a nominated person by the Secretary is taken to be service on the applicant for accreditation or on the holder of accreditation under this Part.\n\n(5) In this section, ***qualified person***, in relation to a corporation that is an applicant for accreditation or the holder of accreditation under this Part, means a person who is an officer or employee of the corporation primarily responsible for managing the operation of the business of the corporation.\n\nS. 65 (Heading) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 42).\n\n","sortOrder":77},{"sectionNumber":"65","sectionType":"section","heading":"When the Secretary may approve an application for accreditation","content":"\t65 When the Secretary may approve an application for accreditation\n\nS. 65(1) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 43(a)(i)).\n\n(1) The Secretary may approve an application for accreditation under this Part, with or without imposing conditions, if—\n\n(a) the application has not been refused under section 66, 67 or 68; and\n\nS. 65(1)(b) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 43(a)(ii)).\n\n(b) the Secretary is satisfied that—\n\n(i) the applicant has complied with the application requirements under this Part; and\n\n(ii) the applicant is suitable to be accredited; and\n\n(iii) the issuing of accreditation is appropriate having regard to the industry accreditation objective.\n\nS. 65(2) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 43(b)).\n\n(2) To avoid doubt, in exercising a discretion to approve or refuse an application for accreditation under this Part, the Secretary may have regard to—\n\n(a) the place where the applicant, the nominated person or a relevant person in relation to the applicant, resides or carries on business; and\n\n(b) in the case of an applicant that is a corporation, whether the applicant is registered under the Corporations Act and where it has its principal place of business.\n\n","sortOrder":78},{"sectionNumber":"66","sectionType":"section","heading":"Mandatory refusal of accreditation","content":"\t66 Mandatory refusal of accreditation\n\nS. 66(1) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 44(a)(b)).\n\n(1) The Secretary must refuse an application for accreditation under this Part if the Secretary believes on reasonable grounds that—\n\n(a) subject to subsection (2), the applicant, a nominated person or a relevant person in relation to the applicant has been found guilty of an offence listed in clause 1 of Schedule 1; or\n\n(b) the applicant is disqualified under section 70 or 81 from applying for the relevant accreditation; or\n\nNote to s. 66(1)(b) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 44(c)).\n\nSection 87 provides that if the Secretary has refused an application under paragraph (a) or (b) the applicant may make an application to the original jurisdiction of VCAT for an order that the Secretary grant or renew accreditation under this Part.\n\n(c) if the applicant is a natural person, the applicant is insolvent under administration within the meaning of the Corporations Act; or\n\n(d) if the applicant is a corporation—\n\n(i) a receiver or receiver and manager, within the meaning of the Corporations Act, has been appointed in relation to the applicant; or\n\n(ii) the applicant has been placed in administration under the Corporations Act or under the law of any place outside Australia; or\n\n(iii) a court has made an order under the Corporations Act for the winding up of the applicant.\n\n(2) Subsection (1)(a) does not apply to the renewal of an accreditation under this Part if the offence listed in clause 1 of Schedule 1, which the applicant was found guilty of, was considered—\n\n(a) in any previous application by the applicant for accreditation or renewal under this Part; or\n\n(b) in any disciplinary proceedings under this Part against the applicant.\n\nS. 67 (Heading) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 45).\n\nS. 67 amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 46).\n\n","sortOrder":79},{"sectionNumber":"67","sectionType":"section","heading":"Refusal of accreditation unless the Secretary satisfied it is appropriate","content":"\t67 Refusal of accreditation unless the Secretary satisfied it is appropriate\n\nThe Secretary must refuse an application for accreditation under this Part if it believes on reasonable grounds that the applicant, or a nominated person or a relevant person in relation to the applicant, has been found guilty of an offence listed in clause 2 of Schedule 1, unless the Secretary is satisfied that the applicant has demonstrated that the issue of the accreditation is appropriate having regard to the industry accreditation objective.\n\n","sortOrder":80},{"sectionNumber":"68","sectionType":"section","heading":"Discretionary refusal of accreditation","content":"\t68 Discretionary refusal of accreditation\n\nS. 68(1) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 47(a)).\n\n(1) The Secretary may refuse an application for accreditation under this Part if it is aware that the applicant, or a nominated person or a relevant person in relation to the applicant—\n\n(a) has been found guilty of an offence listed in clause 3 of Schedule 1; or\n\n(b) is subject to a charge for an offence listed in Schedule 1 that has not been finally disposed of at the time of considering the application.\n\nS. 68(2) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 47(a)).\n\n(2) The Secretary may refuse an application for accreditation under this Part if it believes on reasonable grounds that—\n\n(a) the applicant has contravened a service standard applicable to an accreditation held, or previously held, by the applicant under this Part; or\n\n(b) the applicant has contravened a condition imposed on an accreditation held, or previously held, by the applicant under this Part; or\n\n(c) the nominated person or a relevant person in relation to the applicant has contravened a service standard applicable to, or a condition imposed on, an accreditation held by or previously held by the nominated person or the relevant person under this Part; or\n\n(d) the applicant, the nominated person or a relevant person in relation to the applicant has contravened a provision of this Act.\n\nS. 68(3) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 47(b)).\n\n(3) The Secretary may refuse an application for accreditation referred to it by VCAT under section 87(2)(a)(ii) if the Secretary is not satisfied as to the matters set out in section 65(1)(b).\n\nS. 68(4) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 47(c)).\n\n(4) In exercising a discretion under this section in relation to an offence, the Secretary must have regard to—\n\n(a) the nature and gravity of the offence or alleged offence and its relevance to the activities in respect of which accreditation is sought; and\n\n(c) if there has been a finding of guilt or a conviction, whether the finding of guilt or the conviction was recorded; and\n\n(e) the age of the applicant or nominated person or relevant person when the offence or alleged offence was committed or was alleged to have been committed; and\n\n(f) if there has been a finding of guilt or a conviction, whether or not the conduct that constituted the offence has been decriminalised since the offence was committed; and\n\n(g) the behaviour of the applicant or nominated person or relevant person since committing the offence or since the offence was alleged to have been committed; and\n\n(h) the likelihood of the applicant or nominated person or relevant person committing an offence in the future, in particular, any future threat to persons involved in accidents or the owners of accident damaged motor vehicles; and\n\n(i) any information given by the applicant, nominated person or relevant person; and\n\nS. 68(4)(j) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 47(c)).\n\n(j) any other matter that the Secretary considers relevant.\n\n","sortOrder":81},{"sectionNumber":"69","sectionType":"section","heading":"Notification and reasons to be given if accreditation refused","content":"\t69 Notification and reasons to be given if accreditation refused\n\nS. 69(1) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 48).\n\n(1) If an application for accreditation is refused under section 66(1)(a) or 66(1)(b), the Secretary must notify the applicant for accreditation under this Part—\n\n(a) of the decision; and\n\n(b) that the applicant has a right to apply to VCAT under section 87.\n\nS. 69(2) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 48).\n\n(2) If an application for accreditation is refused under section 66(1)(c) or 66(1)(d), the Secretary must notify the applicant for accreditation under this Part of the decision.\n\nS. 69(3) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 48).\n\n(3) If the Secretary decides to refuse to accredit an applicant for accreditation under section 67 or 68, the Secretary must—\n\n(a) notify the applicant—\n\n(i) of the decision; and\n\n(ii) that the applicant has a right to seek review of the decision under section 88; and\n\n(b) give the applicant a statement of reasons for the decision.\n\n(4) A notification and a statement of reasons under this section must be—\n\n(b) given to the applicant as soon as practicable after the application is refused.\n\n","sortOrder":82},{"sectionNumber":"70","sectionType":"section","heading":"Disqualification for applying for accreditation","content":"\t70 Disqualification for applying for accreditation\n\nS. 70(1) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 49(a)).\n\n(1) If an application for accreditation is refused under this Part, the Secretary may, having regard to the industry accreditation objective, determine that the applicant is disqualified from applying for accreditation under this Part for the period determined by the Secretary.\n\nS. 70(2) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 49(a)).\n\n(2) The period determined by the Secretary under subsection (1) must not exceed 5 years.\n\nS. 70(3) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 49(a)).\n\n(3) In making a determination under subsection (1), if the applicant has been found guilty of an offence listed in Schedule 1, the Secretary must have regard to the circumstances set out in section 68(4).\n\nS. 70(4) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 49(a)).\n\n(4) If the Secretary disqualifies an applicant under subsection (1) the Secretary must, as soon as reasonably practicable—\n\n(a) notify the applicant for accreditation under this Part in writing; and\n\n(b) set out in the notice—\n\n(i) the period of disqualification; and\n\nS. 70(4)(b)(ii) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 49(b)).\n\n(ii) the Secretary's reasons for disqualifying the applicant for that period.\n\nA person who has been disqualified under this Part may apply to VCAT for review of this decision: see section 88.\n\n","sortOrder":83},{"sectionNumber":"71","sectionType":"section","heading":"Disqualification ceases if there has been a relevant change of circumstances","content":"\t71 Disqualification ceases if there has been a relevant change of circumstances\n\nS. 71(1) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 50(a)).\n\n(1) If there has been a relevant change of circumstances in relation to a person who has been disqualified from applying for accreditation under this Part, that person may apply in writing to the Secretary for a declaration that the disqualification ceases to have effect.\n\nNote to s. 71(1) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 50(b)).\n\nThis applies to any disqualification made by the Secretary under this Part: see sections 70 and 81.\n\nS. 71(2) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 50(a)).\n\n(2) If an application is made to the Secretary under subsection (1) and the Secretary is satisfied that there has been a relevant change of circumstances in relation to the applicant, the Secretary must declare that the disqualification in relation to the applicant ceases to have effect.\n\n(3) In this section a ***relevant change of circumstances*** includes where—\n\n(a) a finding of guilt of the person is quashed or set aside by a court after the date of the disqualification; or\n\n(b) a finding on which the decision to disqualify the person was based is quashed or set aside after the date of the disqualification.\n\nDivision 3—Accreditation conditions and service standards\n\n","sortOrder":84},{"sectionNumber":"72","sectionType":"section","heading":"Conditions on accreditation","content":"\t72 Conditions on accreditation\n\nS. 72(1) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 51(a)).\n\n(1) In accrediting an applicant under this Part, the Secretary may limit the accreditation in any way it thinks appropriate, taking into account the industry accreditation objective, including—\n\n(a) imposing conditions on the accreditation that are not inconsistent with any condition applicable under subsection (2); or\n\n(b) restricting the accreditation.\n\nExample to s. 72(1)(b) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 51(b)).\n\n**Example**\n\nThe Secretary may, in the case of a towing operator accreditation, restrict the accreditation to the operation of tow trucks in a particular geographical area.\n\n(2) An accreditation under this Part is subject to any condition set out in regulations made under this Act that applies to the accreditation.\n\nS. 73 (Heading) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 52).\n\n","sortOrder":85},{"sectionNumber":"73","sectionType":"section","heading":"The Secretary may vary, revoke or impose new conditions","content":"\t73 The Secretary may vary, revoke or impose new conditions\n\nS. 73(1) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 53(a)(i)).\n\n(1) The Secretary may at any time on its own initiative or on the written application of the holder of the accreditation under this Part—\n\nS. 73(1)(a) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 53(a)(ii)).\n\n(a) vary or revoke a condition imposed by the Secretary on an accreditation under this Part; or\n\n(b) impose a new condition on an accreditation under this Part.\n\nS. 73(2) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 53(b)).\n\n(2) If the Secretary decides on its own initiative to take action under subsection (1), the Secretary must—\n\nS. 73(2)(a) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 53(b)).\n\n(a) give the holder of the accreditation under this Part written notice of the action that the Secretary is considering taking; and\n\nS. 73(2)(b) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 53(b)).\n\n(b) allow the holder of the accreditation under this Part to make written representations about the intended action within 10 business days of receiving the notice (or any other period that the Secretary and the accredited person agree on); and\n\n(c) consider any submission that was made by the holder of the accreditation within the period set out in paragraph (b).\n\nS. 73(3) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 53(b)).\n\n(3) Subsection (2) does not apply if the Secretary considers it necessary to take immediate action in the interests of public safety.\n\nS. 73(4) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 53(c)(i)).\n\n(4) The Secretary must, in writing—\n\n(a) give to the holder of the accreditation under this Part—\n\nS. 73(4)(b) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 53(c)(ii)).\n\n(b) notify the holder of the accreditation under this Part that the person has a right to seek review of the Secretary's decision under section 88.\n\n","sortOrder":86},{"sectionNumber":"74","sectionType":"section","heading":"Offence to fail to comply with conditions","content":"\t74 Offence to fail to comply with conditions\n\nThe holder of an accreditation under this Part must comply with any conditions imposed on the accreditation under this Part.\n\n","sortOrder":87},{"sectionNumber":"75","sectionType":"section","heading":"Service standards","content":"\t75 Service standards\n\n(1) The Minister may, by notice published in the Government Gazette, determine minimum service standards to be met by all holders of accreditation under this Part or by a specified class, or specified classes, of accredited person or persons under this Part.\n\n(2) Standards may be determined under this section in relation to—\n\n(a) in the case of the holder of a towing operator accreditation—\n\n(i) complaint handling processes;\n\nS. 75(2)(a)(ii) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 54).\n\n(ii) the provision of information in relation to complaints to the Secretary;\n\n(b) in the case of the holder of a towing depot manager accreditation—\n\n(i) managing the processing of complaints on behalf of the relevant towing operator;\n\ns. 75(2)(b)(ii) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 54).\n\n(ii) managing the provision of information in relation to complaints to the Secretary.\n\n(3) Before determining standards under subsection (1) the Minister must—\n\n(a) cause a notice in accordance with subsection (4) to be published in respect of the proposed standards in the Government Gazette; and\n\nS. 75(3)(b) amended by No. 21/2012 s. 239(Sch. 6 item 1).\n\n(b) provide an exposure draft of the proposed standards to representatives of the accident towing industry and the Minister administering the **Australian Consumer Law and Fair Trading Act 2012**; and\n\n(c) consider all comments and submissions received in response to the notice within the period specified in the notice.\n\n(4) A notice must—\n\n(a) state the reason for, and the objectives of, the proposed standards; and\n\n(b) specify where a copy of the proposed standards can be obtained; and\n\n(c) invite public comments or submissions within such time (being not less than 28 days from the publication of the notice) as is specified in the notice.\n\nDivision 4—Certificates of accreditation\n\n","sortOrder":88},{"sectionNumber":"76","sectionType":"section","heading":"Issue of certificate of accreditation","content":"\t76 Issue of certificate of accreditation\n\nS. 76(1) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 55(a)).\n\n(1) On accrediting an applicant under this Part the Secretary must allocate an accreditation number to the accredited person and issue a certificate of accreditation that—\n\nS. 76(1)(a) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 55(a)).\n\n(a) is in the form approved by the Secretary; and\n\n(b) sets out—\n\n(i) the accreditation number allocated to the accredited person; and\n\n(ii) the name of the holder of the accreditation; and\n\n(iii) the address of the holder of the accreditation; and\n\n(iv) the kind of accreditation; and\n\n(v) any conditions to which the accreditation is subject; and\n\n(vi) the date of expiry of the accreditation; and\n\nS. 76(1)(b)(vii) amended by No. 25/2025 s. 97.\n\n(vii) any additional information that the Secretary considers appropriate.\n\nS. 76(2) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 55(a)).\n\n(2) On accrediting an applicant under this Part the Secretary must also give the accredited person a copy of the service standards applicable to the accreditation.\n\nS. 76(3) amended by No 49/2019 ss 133, 140(Sch. 2 item 55(b)).\n\n(3) The Secretary may, on the application of the accredited person accompanied by the prescribed fee (if any), issue a replacement certificate of accreditation if the Secretary is satisfied (whether on the production of a statutory declaration or otherwise) that the certificate last issued to the accredited person has been lost, stolen or destroyed.\n\n(4) A person who has made an application under subsection (3) on the ground that a certificate has been lost or stolen and who subsequently recovers the lost or stolen certificate must, within 14 days after the day on which the certificate is recovered—\n\nS. 76(4)(a) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 55(a)).\n\n(a) notify the Secretary of the recovery; and\n\ns. 76(4)(b) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 55(a)).\n\n(b) return the recovered certificate to the Secretary unless informed by the Secretary that it is not necessary to do so.\n\n","sortOrder":89},{"sectionNumber":"77","sectionType":"section","heading":"Offence not to notify of change of address and return certificate","content":"\t77 Offence not to notify of change of address and return certificate\n\nIf the holder of an accreditation under this Part changes address, the holder must, within 7 days of changing address—\n\nS. 77(1)(a) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 56).\n\n(a) notify the Secretary of the change to the holder's address; and\n\nS. 77(1)(b) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 56).\n\n(b) return the certificate of accreditation to the Secretary and apply to the Secretary to amend the certificate to reflect the change of address or to issue a replacement certificate.\n\nS. 78 amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 57).\n\n","sortOrder":90},{"sectionNumber":"78","sectionType":"section","heading":"Offence to retain illegible certificate","content":"\t78 Offence to retain illegible certificate\n\nIf the certificate of accreditation of the holder of an accreditation under this Part becomes illegible or is altered or defaced, the holder must return the certificate to the Secretary and apply for the issue of a replacement certificate within 7 days of becoming aware that the certificate has become illegible or has been altered or defaced.\n\nDivision 5—Disciplinary action\n\nS. 79 (Heading) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 58).\n\nS. 79 amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 59).\n\n","sortOrder":91},{"sectionNumber":"79","sectionType":"section","heading":"When the Secretary must cancel accreditation","content":"\t79 When the Secretary must cancel accreditation\n\nIf the Secretary becomes aware that the holder of an accreditation under this Part or a nominated person or relevant person in relation to the holder of accreditation has been found guilty of an offence listed in clause 1 of Schedule 1, the Secretary must cancel the accreditation.\n\nA person whose accreditation has been cancelled under this section may apply to VCAT under section 87.\n\nS. 80 (Heading) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 60).\n\n","sortOrder":92},{"sectionNumber":"80","sectionType":"section","heading":"When the Secretary may take disciplinary action","content":"\t80 When the Secretary may take disciplinary action\n\nS. 80(1) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 61(a)).\n\n(1) The Secretary may take disciplinary action against an accredited person in respect of an accreditation held by that person under this Part if satisfied—\n\n(a) that the accredited person or the nominated person or a relevant person in relation to the accredited person has contravened a provision of this Act or regulations made under this Act; or\n\n(b) that the accredited person has contravened—\n\n(i) a condition of the accredited person's accreditation; or\n\n(ii) a service standard applicable to the accredited person's accreditation; or\n\n  (c) that the accredited person or the nominated person or a relevant person in relation to the accredited person has committed an offence listed in clause 2 or 3 of Schedule 1; or\n\n(d) that the accredited person or the nominated person or a relevant person in relation to the accredited person has contravened a condition of any tow truck licence held by the accredited person, the nominated person or the relevant person; or\n\n(e) that the action is appropriate having regard to the industry accreditation objective.\n\nS. 80(2) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 61(b)).\n\n(2) If a matter has been referred to the Secretary from VCAT under section 87(2)(b)(ii), the Secretary may take disciplinary action against the accredited person in respect of an accreditation held by that person under this Part.\n\n","sortOrder":93},{"sectionNumber":"81","sectionType":"section","heading":"Disciplinary action that may be taken in relation to accreditations","content":"\t81 Disciplinary action that may be taken in relation to accreditations\n\nS. 81(1) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 62).\n\n(1) If the Secretary decides under section 80 to take disciplinary action against an accredited person in respect of an accreditation held by that person under this Part, the Secretary may take one or more of the following actions (***disciplinary action***)—\n\n(a) cancel the accreditation and disqualify the holder from applying for an accreditation under this Part for a period not exceeding 5 years;\n\n(b) suspend the accreditation for a period not exceeding one year;\n\n(c) if the accreditation is already suspended—\n\n(i) cancel the accreditation and disqualify the holder from applying for an accreditation under this Part for a period not exceeding 5 years; or\n\n(ii) suspend the accreditation for an additional period not exceeding one year;\n\n(d) impose a new condition on, or vary a condition on, the accreditation;\n\n(e) direct the person or a relevant person in relation to the person, to undertake particular training;\n\n(f) warn the holder of the accreditation that more serious action may be taken in the future if the holder repeats the behaviour;\n\n(g) reprimand the holder of the accreditation.\n\nS. 81(2) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 62).\n\n(2) If an accredited person holds more than one kind of accreditation under this Part, the Secretary may take action in relation to any one or more of the accreditations.\n\n","sortOrder":94},{"sectionNumber":"82","sectionType":"section","heading":"Procedure for taking disciplinary action","content":"\t82 Procedure for taking disciplinary action\n\nS. 82(1) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 63).\n\n(1) If the Secretary is considering taking disciplinary action against a person under section 80, the Secretary must serve on that person a notice (a ***disciplinary notice***) that—\n\nS. 82(1)(a) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 63).\n\n(a) states the action being considered by the Secretary (including any possible period of suspension or disqualification from applying for accreditation under this Part); and\n\n(b) if the accredited person holds more than one kind of accreditation under this Part, states the accreditation or accreditations to which the possible action would relate; and\n\nS. 82(1)(c) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 63).\n\n(c) states the grounds as to why the Secretary is considering taking action; and\n\n(d) invites the person to make a written submission within a stated period as to why such action should not be taken.\n\n(2) For the purposes of subsection (1)(d), the period stated in the disciplinary notice must be a period of at least 28 days after the day on which the disciplinary notice is served on the accredited person.\n\nS. 82(3) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 63).\n\n(3) If the person that the Secretary is considering taking disciplinary action against provides a written submission to the Secretary within the period stated in the disciplinary notice, the Secretary must consider the written submission before making any decision to take disciplinary action against that person.\n\nS. 83 amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 64).\n\n","sortOrder":95},{"sectionNumber":"83","sectionType":"section","heading":"Notice of disciplinary action","content":"\t83 Notice of disciplinary action\n\nThe Secretary must, as soon as practicable, serve written notice on the person accredited under this Part of any decision to take, or not to take, disciplinary action and, if the decision is to take disciplinary action, of—\n\n(a) the disciplinary action being taken; and\n\n(b) the date, which must not be earlier than 7 days after the day on which the notice under this section is served, on which any disciplinary action takes effect.\n\n","sortOrder":96},{"sectionNumber":"84","sectionType":"section","heading":"Immediate suspension of accreditation","content":"\t84 Immediate suspension of accreditation\n\nS. 84(1) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 65).\n\n(1) Despite section 82, the Secretary may suspend an accreditation under this Part without serving a disciplinary notice if the Secretary believes on reasonable grounds that it is in the public interest having regard to the industry accreditation objective, that the accreditation held by the person be suspended before a decision is made to take disciplinary action in relation to the person.\n\nS. 84(2) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 65).\n\n(2) If the Secretary has decided to suspend an accreditation under subsection (1), the Secretary must serve on the person a notice (an immediate suspension notice) suspending the accreditation.\n\n(3) An immediate suspension notice must set out the reasons for the suspension.\n\n(4) A suspension under this section has effect on the service of the immediate suspension notice.\n\n(5) If accreditation under this Part has been suspended under subsection (1), the suspension ceases to have effect—\n\n(a) if a decision is made to take disciplinary action under section 80, on the coming into effect of the disciplinary action; or\n\nS. 84(5)(b) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 65).\n\n(b) if the Secretary reinstates the accreditation, on the date of the re-instatement; or\n\n(c) if—\n\n(i) a disciplinary notice has not been served on the person; and\n\n(ii) the accreditation of the person has not been reinstated—\n\nwithin 14 days of service of the immediate suspension notice, on the day immediately following the expiry of that period.\n\n","sortOrder":97},{"sectionNumber":"85","sectionType":"section","heading":"Effect of suspension of accreditation","content":"\t85 Effect of suspension of accreditation\n\nDuring the period of a suspension of accreditation under this Part, the person who is the subject of the suspension is taken—\n\n(a) not to hold an accreditation of the kind that has been suspended; and\n\n(b) to be disqualified from applying for an accreditation under this Part.\n\n","sortOrder":98},{"sectionNumber":"86","sectionType":"section","heading":"Return of certificate of accreditation","content":"\t86 Return of certificate of accreditation\n\n(1) The holder of a cancelled or suspended accreditation under this Part must, no later than 7 days after the cancellation or suspension takes effect—\n\nS. 86(1)(a) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 66).\n\n(a) return the certificate of accreditation to the Secretary; or\n\nS. 86(1)(b) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 66).\n\n(b) if the certificate has been lost, stolen or destroyed, give the Secretary a statement, verified by a statutory declaration signed by or on behalf of the holder, that the certificate has been lost, stolen or destroyed.\n\nS. 86(2) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 66).\n\n(2) If a person's accreditation under this Part is suspended and the period of accreditation has not expired when the suspension ends, the Secretary must return the certificate of accreditation to the person once the suspension ends.\n\nDivision 6—VCAT review and jurisdiction\n\n","sortOrder":99},{"sectionNumber":"87","sectionType":"section","heading":"Original jurisdiction of VCAT in relation to mandatory refusal or cancellation","content":"\t87 Original jurisdiction of VCAT in relation to mandatory refusal or cancellation\n\n(1) A person—\n\n(a) whose application for accreditation under section 59 is refused on a ground set out in section 66(1)(a) or 66(1)(b); or\n\n(b) whose accreditation is cancelled under section 79—\n\nmay apply to VCAT for an order under subsection (2).\n\n(2) On an application under subsection (1) VCAT may—\n\n(a) in the case of an application under subsection (1)(a)—\n\nS. 87(2)(a)(i) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 67).\n\n(i) direct the Secretary to accredit the applicant; or\n\nS. 87(2)(a)(ii) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 67).\n\n(ii) refer the matter to the Secretary to consider whether the application for accreditation should be approved despite section 66(1)(a) or 66(1)(b); or\n\n(b) in the case of an application under subsection (1)(b)—\n\nS. 87(2)(b)(i) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 67).\n\n(i) direct the Secretary to reinstate the accreditation of the applicant; or\n\nS. 87(2)(b)(ii) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 67).\n\n(ii) refer the matter to the Secretary to consider whether disciplinary action should be taken against the applicant under section 80; or\n\n(c) in any case, dismiss the application.\n\nS. 87(3) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 67).\n\n(3) VCAT must not make an order directing the Secretary to accredit an applicant under subsection (2)(a)(i) unless VCAT is satisfied that—\n\n(a) the issuing of accreditation is appropriate having regard to the industry accreditation objective; and\n\n(b) the applicant is suitable to be accredited; and\n\n(c) the applicant has complied with the application requirements under this Part.\n\nS. 87(4) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 67).\n\n(4) VCAT must not make an order directing the Secretary to reinstate the accreditation of the applicant under subsection (2)(b)(i) unless VCAT is satisfied that—\n\n(a) accreditation is appropriate having regard to the industry accreditation objective; and\n\n(b) the applicant is suitable to be accredited.\n\n(5) In making an order under subsection (2) in a matter involving an offence listed in clause 1 of Schedule 1 VCAT may have regard to—\n\n(a) any matter referred to in section 68(4)(a) to 68(4)(i); and\n\n(b) any other matter that VCAT considers relevant.\n\n","sortOrder":100},{"sectionNumber":"88","sectionType":"section","heading":"Review of decision by VCAT","content":"\t88 Review of decision by VCAT\n\nS. 88(1) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 68).\n\n(1) Subject to subsection (2), a person affected by a decision of the Secretary under this Part—\n\n(a) to refuse an application under this Part to grant or renew accreditation; or\n\n(b) to impose a condition on an accreditation under this Part; or\n\n(c) to vary or revoke a condition on an accreditation under this Part; or\n\n(d) to suspend or cancel an accreditation under this Part; or\n\n(e) to disqualify the person from applying for accreditation under this Part—\n\nmay apply to VCAT for review of that decision.\n\nS. 88(2) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 68).\n\n(2) Subsection (1) does not apply to a decision made by the Secretary under section 66 or 79.\n\n","sortOrder":101},{"sectionNumber":"89","sectionType":"section","heading":"Time period for making application to VCAT","content":"\t89 Time period for making application to VCAT\n\nS. 89(1) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 69).\n\n(1) An application under section 87(1) must be made within 28 days after the day on which the decision of the Secretary is made.\n\n(2) An application for review under section 88(1) must be made within 28 days after the later of—\n\nS. 89(2)(a) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 69).\n\n(b) if, under the **Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 1998**, the person requests a statement of reasons for the decision, the day on which the statement of reasons is given to the person or the person is informed under section 46(5) of that Act that a statement of reasons will not be given.\n\nDivision 7—Miscellaneous\n\n","sortOrder":102},{"sectionNumber":"90","sectionType":"section","heading":"Accredited person to keep records","content":"\t90 Accredited person to keep records\n\n(1) A person who holds a towing operator accreditation must—\n\n(a) record and maintain all information relating to complaints made in relation to the holder of the accreditation; and\n\nS. 90(1)(b) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 70).\n\n(b) if requested by the Secretary, provide information to the Secretary about complaints that the holder of the accreditation is aware of that have been made in relation to the holder of the accreditation.\n\n(2) A person who holds a towing depot manager accreditation must, in relation to the accident towing service business carried on at the depot—\n\n(a) manage the record-keeping and maintenance of all information relating to complaints made in relation to the business; and\n\nS. 90(2)(b) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 70).\n\n(b) if requested by the Secretary, provide information to the Secretary in relation to complaints made in relation to the business.\n\n","sortOrder":103},{"sectionNumber":"91","sectionType":"section","heading":"Accreditation cannot be transferred","content":"\t91 Accreditation cannot be transferred\n\n(1) An accreditation under this Part—\n\n(a) is personal to the person who holds it; and\n\n(b) is not capable of being transferred or assigned to any other person or of being otherwise dealt with by the person who holds it; and\n\n(c) does not vest by operation of law in any other person.\n\n(2) A purported transfer, assignment or lease of an accreditation and any other purported dealing with an accreditation by the person who holds it is of no effect.\n\n(3) The holder of an accreditation must not purport to transfer or assign the accreditation to any other person or otherwise purport to deal with it.\n\n(4) This section does not apply to the surrender of an accreditation in accordance with this Part.\n\nS. 92 (Heading) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 71).\n\n","sortOrder":104},{"sectionNumber":"92","sectionType":"section","heading":"Holder of accreditation and Chief Commissioner of Police to notify the Secretary of finding of guilt","content":"\t92 Holder of accreditation and Chief Commissioner of Police to notify the Secretary of finding of guilt\n\nS. 92(1) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 72).\n\n(1) If the holder of an accreditation under this Part or a nominated person or a relevant person in relation to the accredited person is found guilty of an offence listed in clause 1 or 2 of Schedule 1, the holder must notify the Secretary of the finding of guilt within 7 days of the holder being found guilty or of becoming aware that the nominated person or relevant person has been found guilty.\n\nS. 92(2) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 72).\n\n(2) If the holder of accreditation under this Part or a nominated person or a relevant person in relation to the accredited person is charged with an offence listed in clause 1 or 2 of Schedule 1, the holder must notify the Secretary of the charge within 7 days of the holder being so charged or of becoming aware that the nominated person or relevant person has been so charged.\n\nS. 92(3) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 72).\n\n(3) Subsections (1) and (2) do not require a person to give to the Secretary any details that have already been provided to the Secretary by the person.\n\nS. 92(4) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 72).\n\n(4) The Chief Commissioner of Police may, in accordance with processes agreed on with the Secretary, notify the Secretary of any relevant findings of guilt in relation to an accredited person and of any relevant findings of guilt in relation to any nominated person and any relevant person in relation to the accredited person.\n\n","sortOrder":105},{"sectionNumber":"93","sectionType":"section","heading":"Offence not to notify of suspension or cancellation of accreditation","content":"\t93 Offence not to notify of suspension or cancellation of accreditation\n\nIf the holder of an accreditation under this Part employs or engages any person to drive a licensed tow truck, the holder of the accreditation must notify the driver of any suspension or cancellation of the holder's accreditation under this Part within 7 days of receiving notice of the suspension or cancellation.\n\n","sortOrder":106},{"sectionNumber":"94","sectionType":"section","heading":"Surrender of accreditation","content":"\t94 Surrender of accreditation\n\nS. 94(1) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 73).\n\n(1) An accredited person under this Part, other than a person whose accreditation has been suspended, may apply in writing to the Secretary for consent to the surrender of the accreditation.\n\n(2) An application under subsection (1) must be accompanied by the certificate of accreditation unless—\n\nS. 94(2)(a) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 73).\n\n(a) the certificate has already been returned to the Secretary; or\n\n(b) the certificate has been lost, stolen or destroyed.\n\n(3) If subsection (2)(b) applies, the application must be accompanied by a statement, verified by a statutory declaration signed by or on behalf of the accredited person, that the certificate has been lost, stolen or destroyed.\n\n","sortOrder":107},{"sectionNumber":"95","sectionType":"section","heading":"Consent to surrender","content":"\t95 Consent to surrender\n\nS. 95(1) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 74(a)).\n\n(1) If an application is made under section 94, the Secretary must consent to the surrender unless the Secretary is taking, or proposing to take, action to cancel or suspend the accreditation.\n\nS. 95(2) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 74(b)).\n\n(2) The Secretary may impose any condition on the consent to surrender that the Secretary considers reasonably necessary to protect the interests of a third party.\n\nS. 95(3) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 74(a)).\n\n(3) If the Secretary consents to the surrender of an accreditation under subsection (1) and imposes a condition on the consent, the person to whom the condition applies must comply with the condition.\n\nS. 96 (Heading) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. item 75).\n\n","sortOrder":108},{"sectionNumber":"96","sectionType":"section","heading":"Information disclosure by the Secretary","content":"\t96 Information disclosure by the Secretary\n\nS. 96(1) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 76(a)).\n\n(1) The Secretary may, if it considers it necessary for the provision of safe accident towing services, disclose to any other person information obtained or collected by the Secretary in the performance or exercise of its functions or powers under this Part.\n\nS. 96(2) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 76(b)).\n\n(2) The Secretary may, if it considers it desirable for the provision of safe tow truck services, publish any information referred to in subsection (1).\n\n(3) A publication under subsection (2) must not identify any person.\n\nPart 4—Driver accreditation\n\nDivision 1—Objective and requirement for accreditation\n\n\t97 Driver accreditation objective\n\nThe driver accreditation objective is the objective that drivers of tow trucks—\n\n(a) provide safe and convenient services to persons using the tow trucks and other persons, particularly persons involved in road accidents; and\n\n(b) are technically competent to drive the relevant tow truck and provide the relevant services; and\n\n(c) are of appropriate character; and\n\n(d) when providing the services, act with integrity and in a manner that is safe, timely, efficient, responsible and law abiding.\n\n","sortOrder":109},{"sectionNumber":"98","sectionType":"section","heading":"Offence to drive licensed tow truck or tow truck providing accident towing services without accreditation","content":"\t98 Offence to drive licensed tow truck or tow truck providing accident towing services without accreditation\n\nS. 98(1) substituted by No. 40/2011 s. 6.\n\n(1) A person who does not hold a tow truck driver accreditation (where subsection (1B) does not apply) must not drive a licensed tow truck or a tow truck that is being used for the purposes of providing accident towing services.\n\nS. 98(1A) inserted by No. 40/2011 s. 6, amended by No. 41/2020 s. 3(1).\n\n(1A) A person who does not hold a tow truck driver accreditation (where subsection (1C) does not apply) must not accompany the driver of a tow truck that is being used for the purpose of providing accident towing services (whether or not the tow truck is a licensed tow truck).\n\nS. 98(1B) inserted by No. 40/2011 s. 6.\n\n(1B) A person who does not hold a tow truck driver accreditation where—\n\n(a) that person has previously held a tow truck driver accreditation and has failed to renew that accreditation; and\n\n(b) an application by that person for the renewal of that accreditation would not be refused under section 107, 108 or 109—\n\nmust not drive a licensed tow truck or a tow truck that is being used for the purposes of providing accident towing services.\n\nS. 98(1C) inserted by No. 40/2011 s. 6, amended by No. 41/2020 s. 3(2).\n\n(1C) A person who does not hold a tow truck driver accreditation where—\n\n(a) that person has previously held a tow truck driver accreditation and has failed to renew that accreditation; and\n\n(b) an application by that person for the renewal of that accreditation would not be refused under section 107, 108 or 109—\n\nmust not accompany the driver of a tow truck that is being used for the purpose of providing accident towing services (whether or not the tow truck is a licensed tow truck).\n\n(2) The holder of a tow truck driver accreditation must not allow a person to—\n\n(a) drive a licensed tow truck or a tow truck that is being driven for the purpose of providing accident towing services and that is a tow truck that is apparently under the care and control of the holder of the accreditation; or\n\nS. 98(2)(b) amended by No. 41/2020 s. 3(3).\n\n(b) accompany the holder when the holder is driving a tow truck that is being used for the purpose of providing accident towing services (whether or not the tow truck is a licensed tow truck)—\n\nunless that person holds a tow truck driver accreditation.\n\nS. 98(3) substituted by No. 28/2009 s. 72.\n\n(3) A person does not commit an offence under subsection (1) or (2) if—\n\n(a) the person was the driver of, or a passenger in, the motor vehicle that is being towed by the tow truck and the person accompanies the driver of the tow truck—\n\n(i) while the vehicle is being towed; or\n\n(ii) after the vehicle has been towed, for the purpose of being driven to the person's home or other convenient place; or\n\n(b) the person was the driver of or a passenger in a motor vehicle at the time the motor vehicle was damaged in a road accident outside a controlled area and the person accompanies the driver of the tow truck while the tow truck is travelling to the motor vehicle for the purpose of towing it; or\n\n(c) the person is repairing, maintaining or testing a tow truck, as long as the person is not driving the tow truck to or from a road accident scene; or\n\n(d) the person is acting under and in accordance with a tow truck trainee permit.\n\nS. 99 (Heading) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 77).\n\nS. 99 amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 78).\n\n","sortOrder":110},{"sectionNumber":"99","sectionType":"section","heading":"The Secretary to accredit persons to drive licensed tow truck and accompany driver","content":"\t99 The Secretary to accredit persons to drive licensed tow truck and accompany driver\n\nThe Secretary may accredit a person to drive or accompany the driver of a licensed tow truck or a tow truck that is being driven for the purpose of providing accident towing services.\n\n","sortOrder":111},{"sectionNumber":"100","sectionType":"section","heading":"How long accreditation remains in force","content":"\t100 How long accreditation remains in force\n\n(1) A tow truck driver accreditation remains in force for 3 years or until the accreditation is cancelled or surrendered, whichever is the sooner.\n\n(2) The period of accreditation must be specified in the certificate of accreditation.\n\nDivision 2—Application for accreditation\n\nS. 101 amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 79).\n\n","sortOrder":112},{"sectionNumber":"101","sectionType":"section","heading":"Applications for tow truck driver accreditation","content":"\t101 Applications for tow truck driver accreditation\n\nA person may apply to the Secretary for the grant or renewal of a tow truck driver accreditation.\n\n","sortOrder":113},{"sectionNumber":"102","sectionType":"section","heading":"Making of application","content":"\t102 Making of application\n\n(1) An application under section 101 must—\n\nS. 102(1)(a) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 80).\n\nS. 102(1)(c)(i) substituted by No. 49/2019 s. 134.\n\nS. 102(1)(c)(ii) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 80).\n\n(ii) any information or thing required by the Secretary.\n\nS. 102(2) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 80).\n\n(2) For the purposes of subsection (1), any information or thing that the Secretary requires to accompany an application or to be included in the application must be limited to any information or thing the Secretary reasonably requires in order to assess the application.\n\nS. 103 (Heading) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 81).\n\nS. 103 amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 82(a)).\n\n","sortOrder":114},{"sectionNumber":"103","sectionType":"section","heading":"The Secretary may require further information","content":"\t103 The Secretary may require further information\n\nThe Secretary may require an applicant to—\n\nS. 103(a) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 82(b)).\n\n(a) supply further information or things as specified by the Secretary that the Secretary reasonably requires in order to assess the application;\n\nS. 103(b) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 82(b)).\n\n(b) verify, in the manner and form determined by the Secretary, the information or thing supplied for the purpose of the application;\n\nS. 103(c) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 82(b)).\n\n(c) sign the application or provide a signature to the Secretary that can be digitised;\n\nS. 103(d) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 82(b)).\n\n(d) supply a photograph or digitised image of the applicant to the Secretary or submit to be photographed by the Secretary.\n\nS. 104 (Heading) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 83).\n\nS. 104 amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 84).\n\n","sortOrder":115},{"sectionNumber":"104","sectionType":"section","heading":"Chief Commissioner of Police may supply information to the Secretary","content":"\t104 Chief Commissioner of Police may supply information to the Secretary\n\nThe Chief Commissioner of Police may, in accordance with the processes agreed on with the Secretary, notify the Secretary of any relevant findings of guilt in relation to an applicant for accreditation under this Part.\n\nS. 105 (Heading) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 85).\n\n","sortOrder":116},{"sectionNumber":"105","sectionType":"section","heading":"Time within which the Secretary must deal with application","content":"\t105 Time within which the Secretary must deal with application\n\nS. 105(1) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 86(a)).\n\n(1) Subject to this section, the Secretary must decide whether to approve or refuse an application for accreditation under this Part within 30 days after receiving the application.\n\nS. 105(2) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 86(b)).\n\n(2) The Secretary may, before the expiry of the period specified in subsection (1), decide to extend the period within which it may decide whether to approve or refuse an application if the Secretary requires the applicant to supply further information or things.\n\nS. 105(3) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 86(a)).\n\n(3) If the Secretary decides under subsection (2) to extend the period within which it may decide whether to approve or refuse an application, the Secretary must notify the applicant in writing of that decision and the new period within which the Secretary intends to make its decision whether to approve or refuse the application.\n\nS. 106 (Heading) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 87).\n\nS. 106 amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 88(a)).\n\n","sortOrder":117},{"sectionNumber":"106","sectionType":"section","heading":"When the Secretary may approve an application for accreditation","content":"\t106 When the Secretary may approve an application for accreditation\n\nThe Secretary may approve an application for accreditation under this Part, with or without imposing conditions, if—\n\n(a) the application has not been refused under section 107, 108 or 109; and\n\nS. 106(b) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 88(b)).\n\n(b) the Secretary is satisfied that—\n\n(i) the applicant has complied with the application requirements under this Part; and\n\n(ii) the applicant is technically competent and sufficiently fit and healthy to be able to provide the service to which the accreditation relates; and\n\nS. 106(b)(iii) amended by No. 55/2013 s. 21(1).\n\n(iii) the issuing of accreditation is appropriate having regard to the driver accreditation objective; and\n\nS. 106(c) inserted by No. 55/2013 s. 21(2).\n\n(c) in the case of an applicant whose place of residence is outside of Victoria—\n\n(i) the applicant proposes to provide the service in relation to which the accreditation relates from a depot within Victoria; and\n\nS. 106(c)(ii) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 88(b)).\n\n(ii) the Secretary is satisfied that the applicant is able to provide that service from that depot because of the proximity of the applicant's place of residence to that depot.\n\n","sortOrder":118},{"sectionNumber":"107","sectionType":"section","heading":"Mandatory refusal of accreditation","content":"\t107 Mandatory refusal of accreditation\n\nS. 107(1) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 89(a).\n\n(1) The Secretary must refuse an application under section 101 if the Secretary believes on reasonable grounds that the applicant—\n\nS. 107(1)(a) substituted by No. 55/2013 s. 22.\n\n(a) does not hold—\n\n(i) a driver licence under the **Road Safety Act 1986**; or\n\n(ii) in the case of an applicant whose place of residence is outside of Victoria—a driver licence issued by the jurisdiction in which the person resides; or\n\n(b) subject to subsection (2), has been found guilty of an offence listed in clause 1 of Schedule 2; or\n\n(c) is disqualified under section 111 or 125 from applying for accreditation under this Part.\n\nNote to s. 107(1)(c) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 89(b)).\n\nSection 132 provides if the Secretary has refused an application under paragraph (b) or (c) the applicant may make an application to the original jurisdiction of VCAT for an order that the Secretary grant or renew accreditation under this Part.\n\n(2) Subsection (1)(b) does not apply to the renewal of an accreditation under this Part if the offence listed in clause 1 of Schedule 2, which the applicant was found guilty of, was considered—\n\n(a) in any previous application by the applicant for accreditation or renewal under this Part; or\n\n(b) in any disciplinary proceedings under this Part against the applicant.\n\nS. 108 (Heading) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 90).\n\nS. 180 amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 91).\n\n","sortOrder":119},{"sectionNumber":"108","sectionType":"section","heading":"Refusal of accreditation unless the Secretary satisfied it is appropriate","content":"\t108 Refusal of accreditation unless the Secretary satisfied it is appropriate\n\nThe Secretary must refuse an application under section 101 if the Secretary believes on reasonable grounds that the applicant has been found guilty of an offence listed in clause 2 of Schedule 2, unless the Secretary is satisfied that the applicant has demonstrated that the issue of accreditation is appropriate having regard to the driver accreditation objective.\n\n","sortOrder":120},{"sectionNumber":"109","sectionType":"section","heading":"Discretionary refusal of accreditation","content":"\t109 Discretionary refusal of accreditation\n\nS. 109(1) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 92(a)).\n\n(1) The Secretary may refuse an application for accreditation under section 101 if the Secretary—\n\n(a) is aware that the applicant has been found guilty of an offence listed in clause 3 of Schedule 2; or\n\n(b) is aware that the applicant is subject to a charge for an offence listed in Schedule 2 that has not been finally disposed of at the time of considering the application.\n\nS. 109(2) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 92(a)).\n\n(2) The Secretary may refuse an application for accreditation referred to it by VCAT under section 132(2)(a)(ii) if the Secretary is not satisfied as to the matters set out in section 106(b).\n\nS. 109(3) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 92(b)).\n\n(3) In exercising a discretion under this section in relation to an offence, the Secretary must have regard to—\n\n(a) the nature and gravity of the offence or alleged offence and its relevance to the activities in respect of which accreditation is sought; and\n\n(c) if there has been a finding of guilt or a conviction, whether the finding of guilt or the conviction was recorded; and\n\n(e) the age of the applicant when the offence or alleged offence was committed or was alleged to have been committed; and\n\n(f) if there has been a finding of guilt or a conviction, whether or not the conduct that constituted the offence has been decriminalised since the offence was committed; and\n\n(g) the behaviour of the applicant since committing the offence or since the offence was alleged to have been committed; and\n\n(h) the likelihood of the applicant committing an offence in the future, in particular, any future threat to persons involved in accidents or the owners of accident damaged motor vehicles; and\n\n(i) any information given by the applicant; and\n\nS. 109(3)(j) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 92(b)).\n\n(j) any other matter that the Secretary considers relevant.\n\n","sortOrder":121},{"sectionNumber":"110","sectionType":"section","heading":"Notification and reasons to be given if accreditation refused","content":"\t110 Notification and reasons to be given if accreditation refused\n\nS. 110(1) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 93).\n\n(1) If an application for accreditation is refused under section 107(1)(b) or 107(1)(c), the Secretary must notify the applicant for accreditation under this Part—\n\n(a) of the decision; and\n\n(b) that the applicant has a right to apply to VCAT under section 132.\n\nS. 110(2) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 93).\n\n(2) If an application for accreditation is refused under section 107(1)(a), the Secretary must notify the applicant for accreditation under this Part of the decision.\n\nS. 110(3) amended by Nos 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 93), 25/2025 s. 98.\n\n(3) If the Secretary decides to refuse to accredit an applicant for accreditation under section 108 or 109, the Secretary must—\n\n(a) notify the applicant—\n\n(i) of the decision; and\n\n(ii) that the applicant has a right to seek review under section 133; and\n\n(b) give the applicant a statement of reasons for the decision.\n\n(4) A notification and a statement of reasons under this section must be—\n\n(b) given to the applicant as soon as practicable after the application is refused.\n\n","sortOrder":122},{"sectionNumber":"111","sectionType":"section","heading":"Disqualification from applying for accreditation","content":"\t111 Disqualification from applying for accreditation\n\nS. 111(1) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 94(a)).\n\n(1) If an application for a tow truck driver accreditation is refused under this Part, the Secretary may, having regard to the driver accreditation objective, determine that the applicant is disqualified from applying for a tow truck driver accreditation for the period determined by the Secretary.\n\nS. 111(2) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 94(a)).\n\n(2) The period determined by the Secretary under subsection (1) must not exceed 5 years.\n\nS. 111(3) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 94(a)).\n\n(3) In making a determination under subsection (1), if the applicant has been found guilty of an offence listed in Schedule 2, the Secretary must have regard to the circumstances set out in section 109(3).\n\nS. 111(4) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 94(a)).\n\n(4) If the Secretary disqualifies an applicant under subsection (1) the Secretary must, as soon as reasonably practicable—\n\n(a) notify the applicant for accreditation under this Part in writing; and\n\n(b) set out in the notice—\n\n(i) the period of disqualification; and\n\nS. 111(4)(b)(ii) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 94(b)).\n\n(ii) the Secretary's reasons for disqualifying the applicant for that period.\n\nA person who has been disqualified under this Part may apply to VCAT for review of this decision: see section 133.\n\n","sortOrder":123},{"sectionNumber":"112","sectionType":"section","heading":"Disqualification ceases if there has been a relevant change of circumstances","content":"\t112 Disqualification ceases if there has been a relevant change of circumstances\n\nS. 112(1) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 95(a)).\n\n(1) If there has been a relevant change of circumstances in relation to a person who has been disqualified from applying for tow truck driver accreditation, that person may apply in writing to the Secretary for a declaration that the disqualification ceases to have effect.\n\nNote to s. 112(1) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 95(b)).\n\nThis applies to any disqualification made by the Secretary under this Part, see sections 111 and 125.\n\nS. 112(2) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 95(a)).\n\n(2) If an application is made to the Secretary under subsection (1) and the Secretary is satisfied that there has been a relevant change of circumstances in relation to the applicant, the Secretary must declare that the disqualification in relation to the applicant ceases to have effect.\n\n(3) In this section a ***relevant change of circumstances*** includes where—\n\n(a) a finding of guilt of the person is quashed or set aside by a court after the date of the disqualification; or\n\n(b) a finding on which the decision to disqualify the person was based is quashed or set aside after the date of the disqualification.\n\nDivision 3—Accreditation conditions\n\n","sortOrder":124},{"sectionNumber":"113","sectionType":"section","heading":"Conditions on accreditation","content":"\t113 Conditions on accreditation\n\nS. 113(1) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 96(a)).\n\n(1) The Secretary may impose conditions on a tow truck driver accreditation either—\n\n(a) on issuing or renewing the accreditation; or\n\n(b) from time to time during the course of an accreditation.\n\nS. 113(2) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 96(b)).\n\n(2) In considering whether or not to impose conditions on an accreditation, the Secretary must have regard to the driver accreditation objective and the conditions imposed may include conditions intended to improve the safety and convenience of people involved in road accidents.\n\nS. 114 (Heading) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 97).\n\n","sortOrder":125},{"sectionNumber":"114","sectionType":"section","heading":"The Secretary may vary, revoke or impose new conditions","content":"\t114 The Secretary may vary, revoke or impose new conditions\n\nS. 114(1) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 98(a)).\n\n(1) The Secretary may from time to time on its own initiative or on the written application of the holder of the tow truck driver accreditation—\n\n(a) vary or revoke a condition imposed by it on the accreditation; or\n\n(b) impose a new condition on the accreditation.\n\nS. 114(2) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 98(b)).\n\n(2) If the Secretary decides on its own initiative to take action under subsection (1), the Secretary must—\n\nS. 114(2)(a) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 98(b)).\n\n(a) give the holder of the tow truck driver accreditation written notice of the action that the Secretary is considering taking; and\n\nS. 114(2)(b) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 98(b)).\n\n(b) allow the holder of the tow truck driver accreditation to make written submissions about the intended action within 10 business days of receiving the notice (or any other period that the Secretary and the accredited person agree on); and\n\n(c) consider any submission that was made by the holder of the tow truck driver accreditation within the period set out in paragraph (b).\n\nS. 114(3) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 98(b)).\n\n(3) Subsection (2) does not apply if the Secretary considers it necessary to take immediate action in the interests of public safety.\n\nS. 114(4) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 98(c)(i)).\n\n(4) The Secretary must, in writing—\n\n(a) give to the holder of the tow truck driver accreditation—\n\nS. 114(4)(b) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 98(c)(ii)).\n\n(b) notify the holder of the tow truck driver accreditation that the person has a right to seek review of the Secretary's decision under section 133.\n\n","sortOrder":126},{"sectionNumber":"115","sectionType":"section","heading":"Offence to fail to comply with conditions","content":"\t115 Offence to fail to comply with conditions\n\nThe holder of a tow truck driver accreditation must comply with any conditions on the accreditation.\n\nDivision 4—Certificates of accreditation\n\n","sortOrder":127},{"sectionNumber":"116","sectionType":"section","heading":"Issue of certificate of accreditation","content":"\t116 Issue of certificate of accreditation\n\nS. 116(1) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 99(a)).\n\n(1) On accrediting an applicant under this Part the Secretary must allocate an accreditation number to the accredited person and issue a certificate of accreditation that—\n\nS. 116(1)(a) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 99(a)).\n\n(a) is in the form approved by the Secretary; and\n\nS. 116(1)(b) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 99(a)).\n\n(b) includes a photograph or digitised image of the accredited person in a form and size approved by the Secretary; and\n\n(c) sets out—\n\n(i) the accreditation number allocated to the accredited person; and\n\n(ii) the name and address of the holder of the accreditation; and\n\n(iii) the type of tow truck the holder is accredited to drive; and\n\n(iv) any conditions to which the accreditation is subject; and\n\n(v) the date of expiry of the accreditation; and\n\nS. 116(1)(c)(vi) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 99(a)).\n\n(vi) any additional information that the Secretary considers appropriate.\n\nS. 116(2) amended by No. 49/2019 ss. 135, 140(Sch. 2 item 99(b)).\n\n(2) The Secretary may, on the application of the accredited person accompanied by the prescribed fee (if any), issue a replacement certificate of accreditation if the Secretary is satisfied (whether on the production of a statutory declaration or otherwise) that the certificate last issued to the accredited person has been lost, stolen or destroyed.\n\n(3) A person who has made an application under subsection (2) on the ground that a certificate has been lost or stolen and who subsequently recovers the lost or stolen certificate must, within 14 days after the day on which the certificate is recovered—\n\nS. 116(3)(a) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 99(a)).\n\n(a) notify the Secretary of the recovery; and\n\nS. 116(3)(b) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 99(a)).\n\n(b) return the recovered certificate to the Secretary unless informed by the Secretary that it is not necessary to do so.\n\n","sortOrder":128},{"sectionNumber":"117","sectionType":"section","heading":"Offence not to sign certificate on receipt","content":"\t117 Offence not to sign certificate on receipt\n\nIf a certificate of accreditation issued under section 116 does not contain a digitised signature of the holder of the tow truck driver accreditation, the holder must, on receiving the certificate of accreditation, sign the certificate.\n\n","sortOrder":129},{"sectionNumber":"118","sectionType":"section","heading":"Offence not to notify of change of address and return certificate","content":"\t118 Offence not to notify of change of address and return certificate\n\nIf the holder of an accreditation under this Part changes address, the holder must, within 7 days of changing address—\n\nS. 118(a) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 100).\n\n(a) notify the Secretary of the change to the holder's address; and\n\nS. 118(b) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 100).\n\n(b) return the certificate of accreditation to the Secretary and apply to the Secretary to amend the certificate to reflect the change of address or to issue a replacement certificate.\n\nS. 119 amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 101).\n\n","sortOrder":130},{"sectionNumber":"119","sectionType":"section","heading":"Offence to retain illegible certificate","content":"\t119 Offence to retain illegible certificate\n\nIf the certificate of accreditation of the holder of a tow truck driver accreditation becomes illegible or is altered or defaced, the holder must return the certificate to the Secretary and apply for the issue of a replacement certificate within 7 days of becoming aware that the certificate has become illegible or has been altered or defaced.\n\nS. 120 amended by No. 28/2009 s. 73 (ILA s. 39B(1)).\n\n","sortOrder":131},{"sectionNumber":"120","sectionType":"section","heading":"Offence not to carry certificate when driving","content":"\t120 Offence not to carry certificate when driving\n\n(1) If the holder of a tow truck driver accreditation is driving a tow truck in circumstances in which he or she is required under this Part to have the accreditation, he or she must carry his or her certificate of accreditation.\n\nS. 120(2) inserted by No. 28/2009 s. 73.\n\n(2) If a person is accompanying the driver of a tow truck in circumstances in which he or she is required under this Part to hold a tow truck driver accreditation, he or she must carry his or her certificate of accreditation.\n\n","sortOrder":132},{"sectionNumber":"121","sectionType":"section","heading":"Offence not to produce certificate when asked","content":"\t121 Offence not to produce certificate when asked\n\nS. 121 amended by No. 28/2009 s. 74(2) (ILA s. 39B(1)).\n\n(1) The holder of a tow truck driver accreditation must produce his or her certificate of accreditation if—\n\n(a) he or she is driving a tow truck in circumstances in which he or she is required under this Part to be accredited; and\n\nS. 121(1)(b) amended by No. 28/2009 s. 74(1).\n\n(b) he or she is asked to produce the certificate by—\n\nS. 121(1)(b)(ii) substituted by No. 37/2014 s. 10(Sch. item 3.4(a)).\n\n(iii) the owner or driver of an accident damaged motor vehicle that is being, or is about to be, towed by the holder of the accreditation.\n\nS. 121(2) inserted by No. 28/2009 s. 74(2).\n\n(2) The holder of a tow truck driver accreditation must produce his or her certificate of accreditation if—\n\n(a) he or she is accompanying the driver of a tow truck in circumstances in which he or she is required under this Part to be accredited; and\n\n(b) he or she is asked to produce the certificate by—\n\nS. 121(2)(b)(ii) substituted by No. 37/2014 s. 10(Sch. item 3.4(b)).\n\n(iii) the owner or driver of an accident damaged motor vehicle that is being, or is about to be, towed by the driver of the tow truck.\n\nDivision 5—Disciplinary action\n\nS. 122 (Heading) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 102).\n\nS. 122 amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140 (Sch. 2 item 103).\n\n","sortOrder":133},{"sectionNumber":"122","sectionType":"section","heading":"When the Secretary must cancel accreditation","content":"\t122 When the Secretary must cancel accreditation\n\nIf the Secretary becomes aware that the holder of a tow truck driver accreditation has been found guilty of an offence listed in clause 1 of Schedule 2, the Secretary must cancel the accreditation.\n\nA person whose accreditation has been cancelled under this section may apply to VCAT under section 132.\n\n","sortOrder":134},{"sectionNumber":"123","sectionType":"section","heading":"Accreditation cancelled or suspended if driver licence cancelled, expired or suspended","content":"\t123 Accreditation cancelled or suspended if driver licence cancelled, expired or suspended\n\n(1) If the driver licence of a holder of a tow truck driver accreditation expires or is cancelled under the **Road Safety Act 1986**, the holder's tow truck driver accreditation is taken to be cancelled.\n\n(2) If the driver licence of a holder of a tow truck driver accreditation is suspended under the **Road Safety Act 1986**, the holder's tow truck driver accreditation is taken to be suspended for the period of time for which the driver licence remains suspended.\n\nS. 124 (Heading) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 104).\n\n","sortOrder":135},{"sectionNumber":"124","sectionType":"section","heading":"When the Secretary may take disciplinary action","content":"\t124 When the Secretary may take disciplinary action\n\nS. 124(1) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 105(a)).\n\n(1) The Secretary may take disciplinary action against an accredited person in respect of a tow truck driver accreditation held by that person if satisfied—\n\n(a) that the accredited person has contravened—\n\n(i) a provision of this Act or regulations made under this Act; or\n\n(ii) a condition of the accredited person's accreditation; or\n\n  (b) that the accredited person has committed an offence listed in clause 2 or 3 of Schedule 2; or\n\n(c) that the accredited person has caused the contravention of a condition of a tow truck licence issued in respect of a tow truck driven by the accredited person; or\n\n(d) that the action is appropriate having regard to the driver accreditation objective.\n\nS. 124(2) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 105(b)).\n\n(2) If a matter has been referred to the Secretary from VCAT under section 132(2)(b)(ii), the Secretary may take disciplinary action against the accredited person in respect of an accreditation held by that person under this Part.\n\nS. 125 amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 106).\n\n","sortOrder":136},{"sectionNumber":"125","sectionType":"section","heading":"Disciplinary action that may be taken in relation to accreditations","content":"\t125 Disciplinary action that may be taken in relation to accreditations\n\nIf the Secretary decides under section 124 to take disciplinary action against an accredited person in respect of a tow truck driver accreditation held by that person, the Secretary may take one or more of the following actions (***disciplinary action***)—\n\n(a) cancel the accreditation and disqualify the holder from applying for a tow truck driver accreditation for a period not exceeding 5 years;\n\n(b) suspend the accreditation for a period not exceeding one year;\n\n(c) if the accreditation is already suspended—\n\n(i) cancel the accreditation and disqualify the holder from applying for a tow truck driver accreditation for a period not exceeding 5 years; or\n\n(ii) suspend the accreditation for an additional period not exceeding one year;\n\n(d) impose a new condition on, or vary a condition on, the accreditation;\n\n(e) direct the person to undertake particular training;\n\n(f) warn the holder of the accreditation that more serious action may be taken in the future if the holder repeats the behaviour;\n\n(g) reprimand the holder of the accreditation.\n\n","sortOrder":137},{"sectionNumber":"126","sectionType":"section","heading":"Procedure for taking disciplinary action","content":"\t126 Procedure for taking disciplinary action\n\nS. 126(1) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 107).\n\n(1) If the Secretary proposes to take disciplinary action against a person under section 124, the Secretary must serve on that person a notice (a ***disciplinary notice***) that—\n\nS. 126(1)(a) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 107).\n\n(a) states the action being considered by the Secretary (including any possible period of suspension or disqualification from applying for a tow truck driver accreditation); and\n\nS. 126(1)(b) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 107).\n\n(b) states the grounds as to why the Secretary is considering taking action; and\n\n(c) invites the person to make a written submission within a stated period as to why such action should not be taken.\n\n(2) For the purposes of subsection (1)(c), the period stated in the disciplinary notice must be a period of at least 28 days after the day on which the disciplinary notice is served on the accredited person.\n\nS. 126(3) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 107).\n\n(3) If the person that the Secretary is considering taking disciplinary action against provides a written submission to the Secretary within the period stated in the disciplinary notice, the Secretary must consider the written submission before making any decision to take disciplinary action against that person.\n\nS. 127 amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 108).\n\n","sortOrder":138},{"sectionNumber":"127","sectionType":"section","heading":"Notice of disciplinary action","content":"\t127 Notice of disciplinary action\n\nThe Secretary must, as soon as practicable, serve written notice on the holder of a tow truck driver accreditation of any decision to take, or not to take, disciplinary action and, if the decision is to take disciplinary action, of—\n\n(a) the disciplinary action being taken; and\n\n(b) the date, which must not be earlier than 7 days after the day on which the notice under this section is served, on which any disciplinary action takes effect.\n\n","sortOrder":139},{"sectionNumber":"128","sectionType":"section","heading":"Immediate suspension of accreditation","content":"\t128 Immediate suspension of accreditation\n\nS. 128(1) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 109(a)).\n\n(1) Despite section 127, the Secretary may suspend a tow truck driver accreditation without serving a disciplinary notice if the Secretary believes on reasonable grounds that it is in the public interest, having regard to the driver accreditation objective, that the accreditation held by the person be suspended before a decision is made to take disciplinary action in relation to the person.\n\nS. 128(2) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 109(b)).\n\n(2) The Secretary, on being satisfied that the holder of a tow truck driver accreditation—\n\n(a) has been charged with an offence listed in clause 1 of Schedule 2 and the charge has not been finally disposed of, must suspend the accreditation;\n\n(b) has been charged with an offence listed in clause 2 or 3 of Schedule 2 and the charge has not been finally disposed of, may suspend the accreditation.\n\nS. 128(3) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 109(a)).\n\n(3) If the Secretary has decided to suspend an accreditation under subsection (1) or (2), the Secretary must serve on the person a notice (an immediate suspension notice) suspending the accreditation.\n\n(4) An immediate suspension notice must set out the reasons for the suspension.\n\n(5) A suspension under this section has effect on the service of the immediate suspension notice.\n\nS. 128(6) amended by No. 40/2011 s. 7.\n\n(6) If a tow truck driver accreditation has been suspended under subsection (1), the suspension ceases to have effect—\n\n(a) if a decision is made to take disciplinary action under section 124, on the coming into effect of the disciplinary action; or\n\nS. 128(6)(b) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 109(a)).\n\n(b) if the Secretary reinstates the accreditation, on the date of the re-instatement; or\n\n(c) if—\n\n(i) a disciplinary notice has not been served on the accredited person; and\n\n(ii) the accreditation of the person has not been reinstated—\n\nwithin 14 days of service of the immediate suspension notice, on the day immediately following the expiry of that period.\n\n(7) If a tow truck driver accreditation has been suspended under subsection (2), the suspension ceases to have effect—\n\n(a) if the person charged with the offence is found not guilty or the charge is withdrawn or discharged, on the date of that finding, withdrawal or discharge; or\n\nS. 128(7)(b) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 109(a)).\n\n(b) if the Secretary re-instates the accreditation, on the date of the re-instatement; or\n\nS. 128(7)(c) amended by Nos 68/2009 s. 97(Sch. item 4.6), 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 109(a)).\n\n(c) if the person is found guilty of the offence charged, once the Secretary has made a decision as to the action to be taken under section 125.\n\n","sortOrder":140},{"sectionNumber":"129","sectionType":"section","heading":"Effect of suspension of accreditation","content":"\t129 Effect of suspension of accreditation\n\nDuring the period of a suspension of tow truck driver accreditation, the person who is the subject of the suspension is taken—\n\n(a) not to hold a tow truck driver accreditation; and\n\n(b) to be disqualified from applying for a tow truck driver accreditation.\n\n","sortOrder":141},{"sectionNumber":"130","sectionType":"section","heading":"Return of certificate of accreditation","content":"\t130 Return of certificate of accreditation\n\n(1) The holder of a cancelled or suspended tow truck driver accreditation must, no later than 7 days after the cancellation or suspension takes effect—\n\nS. 130(1)(a) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 110).\n\n(a) return the certificate of accreditation to the Secretary; or\n\nS. 130(1)(b) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 110).\n\n(b) if the certificate has been lost, stolen or destroyed, give the Secretary a statement, verified by a statutory declaration signed by or on behalf of the holder, that the certificate has been lost, stolen or destroyed.\n\nS. 130(2) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 110).\n\n(2) If a person's accreditation is suspended and the period of accreditation has not expired when the suspension ends, the Secretary must return the certificate of accreditation to the person once the suspension ends.\n\n","sortOrder":142},{"sectionNumber":"131","sectionType":"section","heading":"Compensation for lost income during suspension","content":"\t131 Compensation for lost income during suspension\n\nS. 131(1) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 111).\n\n(1) A person whose accreditation has been suspended under section 128(2) may apply to the Secretary for a determination of compensation for any income lost during the period of suspension if—\n\n(a) the person is found not guilty of the offence for which the accreditation has been suspended; or\n\n(b) the charge for which the accreditation has been suspended is withdrawn or discharged.\n\n(2) An application under subsection (1) must be—\n\nS. 131(2)(b) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 111).\n\n(b) made in the form approved by the Secretary; and\n\nS. 131(2)(c) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 111).\n\n(c) accompanied by any information or thing required by the Secretary.\n\nS. 131(3) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 111).\n\n(3) On receiving an application under subsection (1), the Secretary may determine the amount of compensation to which the person is entitled.\n\nS. 131(4) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 111).\n\n(4) An amount determined by the Secretary under subsection (3) may be recovered as a debt owed by the Crown to the holder of the accreditation.\n\nDivision 6—VCAT review and jurisdiction\n\n","sortOrder":143},{"sectionNumber":"132","sectionType":"section","heading":"Original jurisdiction of VCAT in relation to mandatory refusal","content":"\t132 Original jurisdiction of VCAT in relation to mandatory refusal\n\n(1) A person—\n\n(a) whose application for accreditation under section 101 is refused on a ground set out in section 107(1)(b) or 107(1)(c); or\n\n(b) whose accreditation is cancelled under section 122—\n\nmay apply to VCAT for an order under subsection (2).\n\n(2) On an application under subsection (1) VCAT may—\n\n(a) in the case of an application under subsection (1)(a)—\n\nS. 132(2)(a)(i) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 112).\n\n(i) direct the Secretary to accredit the applicant; or\n\nS. 132(2)(a)(ii) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 112).\n\n(ii) refer the matter to the Secretary to consider whether the application for accreditation should be approved despite section 107(1)(b) or 107(1)(c); or\n\n(b) in the case of an application under subsection (1)(b)—\n\nS. 132(2)(b)(i) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 112).\n\n(i) direct the Secretary to reinstate the accreditation of the applicant; or\n\nS. 132(2)(b)(ii) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 112).\n\n(ii) refer the matter to the Secretary to consider whether disciplinary action should be taken against the applicant under section 124; or\n\n(c) in any case, dismiss the application.\n\nS. 132(3) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 112).\n\n(3) VCAT must not make an order directing the Secretary to accredit an applicant under subsection (2)(a)(i) unless VCAT is satisfied that—\n\n(a) the issuing of accreditation is appropriate having regard to the driver accreditation objective; and\n\n(b) the applicant is technically competent and sufficiently fit and healthy to be able to provide the service to which the accreditation relates; and\n\n(c) the applicant has complied with the application requirements under this Part.\n\nS. 132(4) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 112).\n\n(4) VCAT must not make an order directing the Secretary to reinstate the accreditation of the applicant under subsection (2)(b)(i) unless VCAT is satisfied that—\n\n(a) accreditation is appropriate having regard to the driver accreditation objective; and\n\n(b) the applicant is technically competent and sufficiently fit and healthy to be able to provide the service to which the accreditation relates.\n\n(5) In making an order under subsection (2) in a matter involving an offence listed in clause 1 of Schedule 2 VCAT may have regard to—\n\n(a) any matter referred to in section 109(3)(a) to 109(3)(i); and\n\n(b) any other matter that VCAT considers relevant.\n\n","sortOrder":144},{"sectionNumber":"133","sectionType":"section","heading":"Review of decision by VCAT","content":"\t133 Review of decision by VCAT\n\nS. 133(1) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 113).\n\n(1) Subject to subsection (2), a person affected by a decision of the Secretary under this Part—\n\n(a) to refuse an application to grant or renew a tow truck driver accreditation; or\n\n(b) to impose a condition on a tow truck driver accreditation; or\n\n(c) to vary or revoke a condition on a tow truck driver accreditation; or\n\n(d) to suspend or cancel a tow truck driver accreditation; or\n\n(e) to disqualify the person from applying for accreditation under this Part—\n\nmay apply to VCAT for review of that decision.\n\nS. 133(2) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 113).\n\n(2) Subsection (1) does not apply to a decision made by the Secretary under section 107 or 122.\n\n","sortOrder":145},{"sectionNumber":"134","sectionType":"section","heading":"Time period for making application to VCAT","content":"\t134 Time period for making application to VCAT\n\nS. 134(1) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 114).\n\n(1) An application under section 132(1) must be made within 28 days after the day on which the decision of the Secretary is made.\n\n(2) An application for review under section 133(1) must be made within 28 days after the later of—\n\nS. 134(2)(a) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 114).\n\n(b) if, under the **Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 1998**, the person requests a statement of reasons for the decision, the day on which the statement of reasons is given to the person or the person is informed under section 46(5) of that Act that a statement of reasons will not be given.\n\nDivision 7—Miscellaneous\n\n","sortOrder":146},{"sectionNumber":"135","sectionType":"section","heading":"Accreditation cannot be transferred","content":"\t135 Accreditation cannot be transferred\n\n(1) A tow truck driver accreditation—\n\n(a) is personal to the person who holds it; and\n\n(b) is not capable of being transferred or assigned to any other person or otherwise dealt with by the person who holds it; and\n\n(c) does not vest by operation of law in any other person.\n\n(2) A purported transfer, assignment or lease of an accreditation and any other purported dealing with an accreditation by the person who holds it is of no effect.\n\n(3) The holder of an accreditation must not purport to transfer or assign it to any other person or otherwise purport to deal with it.\n\n(4) This section does not apply to the surrender of an accreditation in accordance with this Part.\n\n","sortOrder":147},{"sectionNumber":"136","sectionType":"section","heading":"Holder of accreditation and Chief Commissioner of Police to notify of finding of guilt","content":"\t136 Holder of accreditation and Chief Commissioner of Police to notify of finding of guilt\n\nS. 136(1) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 115).\n\n(1) If the holder of a tow truck driver accreditation is found guilty of an offence listed in clause 1 or 2 of Schedule 2, the holder must notify the Secretary of the finding of guilt within 7 days of the holder being found guilty.\n\nS. 136(2) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 115).\n\n(2) If the holder of a tow truck driver accreditation is charged with an offence listed in clause 1 or 2 of Schedule 2, the holder must notify the Secretary of the charge within 7 days of the holder being so charged.\n\nS. 136(3) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 115).\n\n(3) Subsections (1) and (2) do not require a person to give to the Secretary any details that have already been provided to the Secretary by the person.\n\nS. 136(4) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 115).\n\n(4) The Chief Commissioner of Police may, in accordance with processes agreed on with the Secretary, notify the Secretary of any relevant findings of guilt in relation to an accredited person.\n\n","sortOrder":148},{"sectionNumber":"137","sectionType":"section","heading":"Offence not to notify of suspension or cancellation of accreditation","content":"\t137 Offence not to notify of suspension or cancellation of accreditation\n\nIf the holder of a tow truck driver accreditation is employed or engaged by a person who holds a tow truck licence, the holder of the tow truck driver accreditation must notify the holder of the tow truck licence of any suspension or cancellation of his or her tow truck driver accreditation within 28 days of receiving notice of the suspension or cancellation.\n\n","sortOrder":149},{"sectionNumber":"138","sectionType":"section","heading":"Surrender of accreditation","content":"\t138 Surrender of accreditation\n\nS. 138(1) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 116).\n\n(1) An accredited person under this Part, other than a person whose accreditation has been suspended, may apply in writing to the Secretary for consent to the surrender of the accreditation.\n\n(2) An application under subsection (1) must be accompanied by the certificate of accreditation unless—\n\nS. 138(2)(a) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 116).\n\n(a) the certificate has already been returned to the Secretary; or\n\n(b) the certificate has been lost, stolen or destroyed.\n\n(3) If subsection (2)(b) applies, the application must be accompanied by a statement, verified by a statutory declaration signed by or on behalf of the accredited person, that the certificate has been lost, stolen or destroyed.\n\n","sortOrder":150},{"sectionNumber":"139","sectionType":"section","heading":"Consent to surrender","content":"\t139 Consent to surrender\n\nS. 139(1) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 117(a)).\n\n(1) If an application is made in accordance with section 138, the Secretary must consent to the surrender unless the Secretary is taking, or proposing to take, action to cancel or suspend the accreditation.\n\nS. 139(2) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 117(b)).\n\n(2) The Secretary may impose any condition on the consent to surrender that the Secretary considers reasonably necessary to protect the interests of a third party.\n\nS. 139(3) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 117(a)).\n\n(3) If the Secretary consents to the surrender of an accreditation under subsection (1) and imposes a condition on the consent, the person to whom the condition applies must comply with the condition.\n\nS. 140 (Heading) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 118).\n\n","sortOrder":151},{"sectionNumber":"140","sectionType":"section","heading":"Information disclosure by the Secretary","content":"\t140 Information disclosure by the Secretary\n\nS. 140(1) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 119(a)).\n\n(1) The Secretary may, if the Secretary considers it necessary for the provision of safe accident towing services, disclose to any other person information obtained or collected by the Secretary in the performance or exercise of its functions or powers under this Part.\n\nS. 140(2) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 119(b)).\n\n(2) The Secretary may, if it considers it desirable for the provision of safe accident towing services, publish any information referred to in subsection (1).\n\n(3) A publication under subsection (2) must not identify any person.\n\nPt 4 Div. 8 (Heading and ss 140A–140H) inserted by No. 28/2009 s. 75.\n\nDivision 8—Tow truck trainee permit\n\nS. 140A inserted by No. 28/2009 s. 75.\n\n","sortOrder":152},{"sectionNumber":"140A","sectionType":"section","heading":"Power to issue permit","content":"\t140A Power to issue permit\n\nS. 140A(1) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 120(a)).\n\n(1) The Secretary may issue a permit to a person authorising the person to drive a tow truck or accompany the driver of a tow truck for the purpose of being trained in the driving of tow trucks and matters relating to the driving or functioning of tow trucks.\n\nS. 140A(2) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 120(b)).\n\n(2) In making a decision to issue a tow truck trainee permit the Secretary must have regard to the driver accreditation objective.\n\nS. 140B inserted by No. 28/2009 s. 75.\n\n","sortOrder":153},{"sectionNumber":"140B","sectionType":"section","heading":"Period for which a permit remains in force","content":"\t140B Period for which a permit remains in force\n\nA tow truck trainee permit remains in force for the period specified in the permit, which must not be more than 60 days.\n\nS. 140C inserted by No. 28/2009 s. 75.\n\n","sortOrder":154},{"sectionNumber":"140C","sectionType":"section","heading":"Conditions on permit","content":"\t140C Conditions on permit\n\nS. 140C(1) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 121(a)).\n\n(1) The Secretary may impose conditions on a tow truck trainee permit either—\n\n(a) on issuing the permit; or\n\n(b) from time to time during the course of the permit.\n\nS. 140C(2) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 121(b)).\n\n(2) If the Secretary imposes a condition on a permit during the course of the permit, the Secretary must give notice of the condition to the holder of the permit and the condition has effect on the giving of the notice.\n\n(3) It is a condition of each tow truck trainee permit that whenever the holder of the permit is acting under the permit the holder must be supervised and accompanied by a person who holds a tow truck driver accreditation.\n\n(4) The holder of a tow truck trainee permit must comply with the conditions of the permit.\n\nS. 140D inserted by No. 28/2009 s. 75, amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 122).\n\n","sortOrder":155},{"sectionNumber":"140D","sectionType":"section","heading":"Application for permit","content":"\t140D Application for permit\n\nA person may apply to the Secretary for the issue of a tow truck trainee permit.\n\nS. 140E inserted by No. 28/2009 s. 75.\n\n","sortOrder":156},{"sectionNumber":"140E","sectionType":"section","heading":"Making of application","content":"\t140E Making of application\n\n(1) An application for a tow truck trainee permit must—\n\nS. 140E(1)(a) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 123).\n\nS. 140E(1)(c)(i) substituted by No. 49/2019 s. 136.\n\nS. 140E  \n(1)(c)(ii) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 123).\n\n(ii) any information or thing required by the Secretary.\n\nS. 140E(2) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 123).\n\n(2) For the purposes of subsection (1), any information or thing that the Secretary requires to accompany an application or to be included in an application must be limited to any information or thing the Secretary reasonably requires in order to assess the application.\n\nS. 140F (Heading) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 124).\n\nS. 140F inserted by No. 28/2009 s. 75, amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 125(a)).\n\n","sortOrder":157},{"sectionNumber":"140F","sectionType":"section","heading":"The Secretary may require further information","content":"\t140F The Secretary may require further information\n\nThe Secretary may require an applicant for a tow truck trainee permit to—\n\nS. 140F(a) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 125(b)).\n\n(a) supply further information or things, as specified by the Secretary, that the Secretary reasonably requires in order to assess the application;\n\nS. 140F(b) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 125(b)).\n\n(b) verify, in the manner and form determined by the Secretary, the information or thing supplied for the purpose of the application;\n\nS. 140F(c) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 125(b)).\n\n(c) sign the application or provide a signature to the Secretary that can be digitised;\n\nS. 140F(d) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 125(b)).\n\n(d) supply a photograph or digitised image of the applicant to the Secretary or submit to be photographed by the Secretary.\n\nS. 140G (Heading) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 126).\n\nS. 140G inserted by No. 28/2009 s. 75, amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 127).\n\n","sortOrder":158},{"sectionNumber":"140G","sectionType":"section","heading":"Chief Commissioner of Police may supply information to the Secretary","content":"\t140G Chief Commissioner of Police may supply information to the Secretary\n\nThe Chief Commissioner of Police may, in accordance with the processes agreed on with the Secretary, notify the Secretary of any relevant findings of guilt in relation to an applicant for a tow truck trainee permit.\n\nS. 140H inserted by No. 28/2009 s. 75.\n\n","sortOrder":159},{"sectionNumber":"140H","sectionType":"section","heading":"Cancellation of permit","content":"\t140H Cancellation of permit\n\nS. 140H(1) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 128(a)).\n\n(1) The Secretary may, at any time, cancel a tow truck trainee permit.\n\nS. 140H(2) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 128(b)).\n\n(2) In making a decision to cancel a tow truck trainee permit under subsection (1), the Secretary must have regard to the driver accreditation objective.\n\nS. 140H(3) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 128(b)).\n\n(3) Cancellation of a permit under this section has effect on the Secretary giving notice of the cancellation to the permit holder.\n\nS. 140I inserted by No. 93/2009 s. 33.\n\n","sortOrder":160},{"sectionNumber":"140I","sectionType":"section","heading":"Offence not to carry permit when driving","content":"\t140I Offence not to carry permit when driving\n\n(1) If the holder of a tow truck trainee permit is driving a tow truck or accompanying another person who is driving a tow truck in circumstances in which he or she is required under this Division to have a tow truck trainee permit, he or she must carry his or her permit.\n\n(2) If the holder of a tow truck trainee permit is driving a tow truck and another person is accompanying the holder of the permit in circumstances in which the other person is required under this Act, or under the conditions of the permit, to hold a tow truck driver accreditation, the other person must carry his or her certificate of accreditation.\n\nS. 140J inserted by No. 93/2009 s. 33.\n\n","sortOrder":161},{"sectionNumber":"140J","sectionType":"section","heading":"Offence not to produce permit when asked","content":"\t140J Offence not to produce permit when asked\n\n(1) The holder of a tow truck trainee permit must produce his or her permit if—\n\n(a) he or she is driving a tow truck or accompanying another person who is driving a tow truck in circumstances in which he or she is required under this Division to hold the permit; and\n\n(b) he or she is asked to produce the permit by—\n\nS. 140J(1)  \n(b)(ii) substituted by No. 37/2014 s. 10(Sch. item 3.5(a)).\n\n(iii) the owner or driver of an accident damaged motor vehicle that is being, or is about to be towed by the tow truck.\n\n(2) The holder of a tow truck driver accreditation must produce his or her certificate of accreditation if—\n\n(a) the holder of the accreditation is accompanying the holder of a tow truck trainee permit who is driving a tow truck, in circumstances in which the holder of the accreditation is required under this Act or the conditions of the permit to hold the accreditation; and\n\n(b) the holder of the accreditation is asked to produce the accreditation by—\n\nS. 140J(2)  \n(b)(ii) substituted by No. 37/2014 s. 10(Sch. item 3.5(b)).\n\n(iii) the owner or driver of an accident damaged motor vehicle that is being, or is about to be towed by the tow truck.\n\nPart 5—General accident towing and related operations\n\nDivision 1—Authority to tow\n\n\t141 Definitions\n\nIn this Part—\n\n***safe and convenient place*** means the place to which an accident damaged motor vehicle is towed following its removal in accordance with section 42(3) from a road accident scene located on a designated road;\n\n***owner*** includes the agent of an owner.\n\n","sortOrder":162},{"sectionNumber":"142","sectionType":"section","heading":"Offence to tow vehicle from road accident scene without owner authority","content":"\t142 Offence to tow vehicle from road accident scene without owner authority\n\n(1) In the case of a road accident scene that is not on a designated road, a tow truck driver must not tow an accident damaged motor vehicle from the road accident scene without obtaining an authorisation to tow that vehicle—\n\n(a) that is given by—\n\n(i) the owner of the vehicle; or\n\n(ii) the driver of the vehicle; or\n\n(iii) a person as provided in subsection (3); and\n\n(b) that is in writing in the prescribed form; and\n\n(c) that is completed in accordance with subsection (4) and signed by the person giving the authorisation.\n\n(2) In the case of a road accident scene that is on a designated road, a tow truck driver must not tow an accident damaged motor vehicle from a safe and convenient place without obtaining an authorisation to tow that vehicle—\n\n(a) that is given by—\n\n(i) the owner of the vehicle; or\n\n(ii) the driver of the vehicle; or\n\n(iii) a person as provided in subsection (3); and\n\n(b) that is in writing in the prescribed form; and\n\n(c) that is completed in accordance with subsection (4) and signed by the person giving the authorisation.\n\nS. 142(3) amended by Nos 28/2009 s. 76(1), 37/2014 s. 10(Sch. item 3.6).\n\n(3) For the purposes of subsections (1)(a) and (2)(a), an authorisation may be given by a police officer or an authorised officer if the owner or driver of the accident damaged motor vehicle is absent from the road accident scene or the safe and convenient place, or is unable to give authorisation to tow due to incapacity.\n\n(4) For the purposes of subsections (1) and (2) an authorisation must be completed to provide the following information—\n\n(a) the name of, and tow truck driver accreditation number allocated under section 116 to, the driver of the tow truck; and\n\n(b) the address of the depot from which the tow truck operates; and\n\n(c) the name and address of the holder of the tow truck licence under which the tow truck operates; and\n\n(d) the name and address of the place to which the motor vehicle is to be removed; and\n\n(e) any other information required by regulations made under this Act.\n\n(5) Before obtaining the signature of the person giving the authorisation, the tow truck driver must ensure that the authorisation is completed in accordance with subsection (4).\n\nS. 142(6) amended by Nos 28/2009 s. 76(2), 37/2014 s. 10(Sch. item 3.6).\n\n(6) An authorisation to tow an accident damaged motor vehicle from a road accident scene or a safe and convenient place given by a police officer or an authorised officer in accordance with subsection (3) is deemed to have been given by the owner of the accident damaged motor vehicle.\n\nS. 142(7) substituted by No. 28/2009 s. 76(3), amended by No. 37/2014 s. 10(Sch. item 3.6).\n\n(7) A police member or an authorised officer who gives an authorisation in accordance with subsection (3) is not to be taken to have entered into any contract, whether as a police officer or authorised officer, or on his or her own behalf or otherwise, with the tow truck driver or the tow truck licence holder for the tow truck, to pay any fees or expenses incurred as a result of the towing of the accident damaged motor vehicle, merely because the police officer or authorised officer has given the authorisation.\n\n","sortOrder":163},{"sectionNumber":"143","sectionType":"section","heading":"Authority to tow for towing in a controlled area","content":"\t143 Authority to tow for towing in a controlled area\n\nIn addition to the information set out in section 142(4), a tow truck driver who is obtaining authorisation to tow an accident damaged motor vehicle from—\n\n(a) a road accident scene; or\n\n(b) a safe and convenient place—\n\nlocated in a controlled area under a job number given by an allocation body must record the job number assigned to the road accident scene or the safe and convenient place on that authorisation.\n\n","sortOrder":164},{"sectionNumber":"144","sectionType":"section","heading":"Tow truck driver must provide copy of authority to tow to owner before towing the vehicle","content":"\t144 Tow truck driver must provide copy of authority to tow to owner before towing the vehicle\n\nBefore towing an accident damaged motor vehicle under an authority to tow, the tow truck driver must give a copy of the authority to tow to the person who has given the authority.\n\n","sortOrder":165},{"sectionNumber":"145","sectionType":"section","heading":"Authority to tow to be carried and produced and job number to be given","content":"\t145 Authority to tow to be carried and produced and job number to be given\n\n(1) If an accident damaged motor vehicle is being towed in the course of providing an accident towing service, the driver of the tow truck that is towing the motor vehicle must have in the tow truck an authority to tow for that motor vehicle.\n\nS. 145(2) amended by No. 37/2014 s. 10(Sch. item 3.6).\n\n(2) The driver of a tow truck that is towing an accident damaged motor vehicle in the course of providing an accident towing service must, if requested to do so by a police officer or an authorised officer—\n\n(a) produce for inspection an authority to tow for the accident damaged motor vehicle being towed; and\n\n(b) give details about the origin and destination of the accident damaged motor vehicle being towed; and\n\nS. 145(2)(c) amended by No. 37/2014 s. 10(Sch. item 3.6).\n\n(c) allow the police officer or an authorised officer to inspect or examine the accident damaged motor vehicle being towed.\n\n(3) Subsections (1) and (2) do not apply to the towing of an accident damaged motor vehicle from a road accident scene on a designated road to a safe and convenient place.\n\nS. 145(4) amended by No. 37/2014 s. 10(Sch. item 3.6).\n\n(4) The driver of a tow truck that is towing an accident damaged motor vehicle under a job number must give that job number to any police officer or authorised officer who asks for the number.\n\n","sortOrder":166},{"sectionNumber":"146","sectionType":"section","heading":"Removal of accident damaged motor vehicles","content":"\t146 Removal of accident damaged motor vehicles\n\nThe driver of a tow truck must ensure that an accident damaged motor vehicle that is towed under an authority to tow is taken to the place specified in the authority to tow.\n\nS. 146A inserted by No. 40/2011 s. 8.\n\n","sortOrder":167},{"sectionNumber":"146A","sectionType":"section","heading":"Licence holder must provide copy of authority to tow if requested by owner","content":"\t146A Licence holder must provide copy of authority to tow if requested by owner\n\nThe holder of a tow truck licence must provide the owner of an accident damaged motor vehicle with a copy of an authority to tow in relation to the towing of that motor vehicle by a tow truck specified in the tow truck licence if requested to do so by the owner and without charge.\n\nPenalty: 10 penalty units.\n\nDivision 2—Offences at road accident scenes\n\nS. 147 substituted by No. 28/2009 s. 77.\n\n","sortOrder":168},{"sectionNumber":"147","sectionType":"section","heading":"Offence as to seeking repair work","content":"\t147 Offence as to seeking repair work\n\nA person must not—\n\n(a) in relation to an accident damaged motor vehicle at a road accident scene; or\n\n(b) at any time between the time when an accident damaged motor vehicle is towed from a road accident scene and the time when the vehicle is first stored at the address specified in the authority to tow—\n\ndo any of the following—\n\n(c) tout or solicit for the business of repairing the vehicle;\n\n(d) offer, obtain or attempt to obtain from any person any form of authority or agreement (whether written or not) in relation to the preparation of a quotation in relation to the vehicle, or the repairing of the vehicle.\n\nS. 148 substituted by No. 28/2009 s. 77.\n\n","sortOrder":169},{"sectionNumber":"148","sectionType":"section","heading":"Offence as to seeking towing work and storage","content":"\t148 Offence as to seeking towing work and storage\n\n(1) A person must not, in relation to an accident damaged motor vehicle at a road accident scene do any of the following—\n\n(a) tout or solicit for the business of—\n\n(i) towing the vehicle; or\n\n(ii) storing the vehicle;\n\n(b) offer or obtain or attempt to obtain from any other person any form of authority or agreement (whether written or not) in relation to—\n\n(i) towing the vehicle; or\n\n(ii) storing the vehicle.\n\n(2) A person does not commit an offence under subsection (1) if the person is—\n\n(a) in relation to a road accident inside a controlled area—\n\n(i) the driver of a tow truck that is being operated under a regular tow truck licence and that has been authorised by the allocation body, in compliance with Division 9 of Part 2, to attend the road accident scene and to be used to tow or attempt to tow the vehicle, if the vehicle is of a gross vehicle mass of less than 4 tonnes; or\n\n(ii) the driver of a tow truck that is being operated under a tow truck licence, if the vehicle is of a gross vehicle mass of 4 tonnes or more; or\n\n(b) in relation to a road accident outside the controlled area, the driver of a tow truck that is being operated under a tow truck licence.\n\nS. 149 repealed by No. 28/2009 s. 77.\n\nDivision 3—Storage of accident damaged motor vehicles\n\nS. 150 (Heading)  amended by No. 40/2011 s. 9(1).\n\n","sortOrder":170},{"sectionNumber":"150","sectionType":"section","heading":"Initial towing and storage of accident damaged motor vehicles","content":"\t150 Initial towing and storage of accident damaged motor vehicles\n\nS. 150(1) substituted by No. 40/2011 s. 9(2).\n\n(1) The holder of a tow truck licence for a tow truck that is towing an accident damaged motor vehicle under an authority to tow must ensure that the motor vehicle is towed to the place specified in the authority to tow unless—\n\n(a) it is being returned to the owner of the motor vehicle; or\n\n(b) it is being removed to another place with the written authority of the owner of the motor vehicle or other valid authority.\n\nPenalty: 20 penalty units.\n\nS. 150(1A) inserted by No. 40/2011 s. 9(2).\n\n(1A) The holder of a tow truck licence for a tow truck that has towed an accident damaged motor vehicle to the place specified in the authority to tow in accordance with subsection (1) must ensure that the motor vehicle is stored at a secure area at the place specified in the authority to tow at all times unless—\n\n(a) it is being removed to or stored at a secure area that is—\n\n(i) near the place specified in the authority to tow; and\n\nS. 150  \n(1A)(a)(ii) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 129).\n\n(ii) approved by the Secretary as a place at which the holder of the tow truck licence may store accident damaged motor vehicles; or\n\n(b) it is being removed from a secure area described in paragraph (a) and towed to the place specified in the authority to tow.\n\nPenalty: 20 penalty units.\n\n(2) Without limiting subsection (1)(b), an accident damaged motor vehicle is removed pursuant to a valid authority if it is removed in compliance with a request by—\n\nS. 150(2)(a) amended by No. 37/2014 s. 10(Sch. item 3.6).\n\n(a) a police officer acting in the course of his or her duties; or\n\n(b) an insurer of the accident damaged motor vehicle acting with the consent of the owner; or\n\n(c) a person who has a secured or an unsecured interest in the accident damaged motor vehicle.\n\nS. 150(3) inserted by No. 40/2011 s. 9(3).\n\n(3) The holder of a tow truck licence for a tow truck that is towing an accident damaged motor vehicle under an authority to tow is not entitled to recover any sum or charge from the owner of the motor vehicle for towing the motor vehicle between the place specified in the authority to tow and any place at which the holder of the tow truck licence stores, or intends to store, the motor vehicle.\n\nS. 150(4) inserted by No. 40/2011 s. 9(3).\n\n(4) If an accident damaged motor vehicle is being stored at a secure area or place in accordance with this section, the holder of the tow truck licence for the tow truck that towed the motor vehicle to that secure area or place must take all reasonable steps to ensure that—\n\n(a) the motor vehicle is not lost or damaged; and\n\n(b) nothing in or on the motor vehicle is lost or damaged.\n\nPenalty: In the case of a natural person, 20 penalty units;\n\nIn the case of a body corporate, 100 penalty units.\n\n","sortOrder":171},{"sectionNumber":"151","sectionType":"section","heading":"Provisions concerning damaged vehicle storage","content":"\t151 Provisions concerning damaged vehicle storage\n\nS. 151(1) amended by No. 40/2011 s. 10.\n\n(1) If an accident damaged motor vehicle is being stored in accordance with section 150, the holder of the tow truck licence—\n\n(a) must, within 10 business days after the day the vehicle is towed to the place specified in the authority to tow, give the owner of the vehicle a written notice stating the amount of the storage charges that are owing at the date of the notice, the daily rate at which the charges are continuing to accumulate and the fact that those charges are continuing to accumulate; and\n\n(b) must give the owner of the vehicle such a notice before the expiry of each period of 20 business days after the date of the issue of the first notice.\n\n(2) The obligation imposed on the holder of the tow truck licence by subsection (1) ceases to apply as soon as—\n\n(a) the vehicle is removed from the place specified in the authority to tow or in accordance with section 150; or\n\n(b) an agreement for the repair of the vehicle is signed with a person who carries on a repair business at or from the place specified in the authority to tow if the agreement sets out the amount of the storage charges that are owed at the time that the agreement is signed.\n\nS. 152 repealed by No. 40/2011 s. 11.\n\nDivision 4—Obligations on repairers\n\n","sortOrder":172},{"sectionNumber":"153","sectionType":"section","heading":"No repair work to be carried out without owner's approval","content":"\t153 No repair work to be carried out without owner's approval\n\n(1) A person must not commence or carry out repair work on an accident damaged motor vehicle without the approval in writing of the owner of the motor vehicle.\n\n(2) A person is not entitled to sue for or recover any sum or charge for—\n\n(a) commencing or carrying out any repair work that is not approved under subsection (1); or\n\n(b) preparing, without the approval in writing of the owner of the motor vehicle, any quotation to repair an accident damaged motor vehicle; or\n\n(c) towing an accident damaged motor vehicle as part of providing accident towing services,  unless the towing was authorised in accordance with this Act and regulations made under this Act; or\n\n(d) storing an accident damaged motor vehicle unless—\n\n(i) the storing was authorised in writing by the person from whom the sum or charge is being sought; and\n\n(ii) the sum or charge is not more than the amount determined in accordance with subsection (3).\n\n(3) For the purposes of subsection (2)(d)(ii) the sum or charge is determined by—\n\n(a) dividing the total number of hours that the vehicle has been stored up to the relevant time by 24; and\n\n(b) multiplying the result by the daily storage charge.\n\n(4) If the result of the calculation made under subsection (3) is not a whole number, it may be increased to the next highest whole number.\n\n(5) If any sum or charge referred to in subsection (2) is recovered in circumstances in which subsection (2) applies, the person on whose behalf it is recovered is guilty of an offence unless the person repays it as soon as practicable.\n\n","sortOrder":173},{"sectionNumber":"154","sectionType":"section","heading":"Cooling-off period for certain towing related repair agreements","content":"\t154 Cooling-off period for certain towing related repair agreements\n\n(1) Subject to subsection (2), if—\n\n(a) the owner of an accident damaged motor vehicle signs an agreement to repair the vehicle; and\n\n(b) the accident damaged motor vehicle has been towed to the place specified in the authority to tow; and\n\n(c) at the time of the signing of the agreement to repair, the vehicle is still in or near that place—\n\nthe owner of the motor vehicle may, within 3 working days after the signing of the agreement to repair, terminate the agreement to repair by giving written notice to the person to whom the agreement has been given or to an employee of that person.\n\n(2) The owner of a vehicle is not entitled to terminate an agreement to repair the vehicle under this section if, following the period of one working day after the signing of the agreement, the owner signs a written waiver of the right to terminate the agreement.\n\n(3) If an agreement to repair the vehicle is terminated under this section, the owner is not liable to the person to whom the agreement has been given for—\n\n(a) any damages or costs arising as a result of the signing of the agreement or the termination of the agreement; or\n\n(b) the cost of any work performed on the vehicle after it was towed to the storage place.\n\n","sortOrder":174},{"sectionNumber":"155","sectionType":"section","heading":"Owner not liable for repairs carried out at unauthorised place","content":"\t155 Owner not liable for repairs carried out at unauthorised place\n\nThe owner of an accident damaged motor vehicle is not liable for the cost of any work performed on the vehicle if—\n\nS. 155(a) substituted by No. 40/2011 s. 12.\n\n(a) the vehicle has been towed from the road accident scene to a place other than—\n\n(i) the place specified in the authority to tow; or\n\nS. 155(a)(ii) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 130).\n\n(ii) a secure area near the place specified in the authority to tow that has been approved by the Secretary as a place in which the holder of the tow truck licence for the tow truck that towed the vehicle may store accident damaged motor vehicles; and\n\n(b) the work is performed at that place.\n\n","sortOrder":175},{"sectionNumber":"156","sectionType":"section","heading":"Offence to fail to release towed vehicle","content":"\t156 Offence to fail to release towed vehicle\n\n(1) A person who is in control of a place to which an accident damaged motor vehicle has been towed must not—\n\n(a) refuse, frustrate or obstruct the release of; or\n\n(b) fail to release—\n\nthe vehicle from that place to its owner.\n\nS. 156(2) amended by No. 28/2009 s. 78(1).\n\n(2) A person who is in control of a place to which an accident damaged motor vehicle has been towed must take all reasonable steps to ensure that no other person at the place—\n\n(a) refuses, frustrates or obstructs the release of; or\n\n(b) fails to release—\n\nthe vehicle to its owner.\n\nS. 156(3) repealed by No. 28/2009 s. 78(2).\n\n(4) It is a defence to a charge under subsection (1) or (2) if the person is owed money by the owner in respect of—\n\n(a) work done by the person on the vehicle that was authorised in writing by the owner; or\n\n(b) towing charges charged in accordance with this Act; or\n\nS. 156(4)(c) amended by No. 41/2020 s. 4(a).\n\n(c) storage charges charged in accordance with this Act; or\n\nS. 156(4)(d) inserted by No. 41/2020 s. 4(b).\n\n(d) salvage fees charged in accordance with this Act.\n\n(5) Subsection (4)(a) does not apply if the work done by the person is done pursuant to an agreement that is terminated under section 154.\n\nS. 156(6) inserted by No. 55/2013 s. 23.\n\n(6) Nothing in subsection (4) allows a person who is in control of a place to which an accident damaged motor vehicle has been towed to retain or withhold any item or thing left in or on the vehicle.\n\nDivision 5—Obligations on repairers in relation to accident towing services in a controlled area\n\n","sortOrder":176},{"sectionNumber":"157","sectionType":"section","heading":"Definitions","content":"\t157 Definitions\n\n(1) In this Division—\n\n***endorsed authority to tow*** means an authority to tow on which a note has been endorsed in accordance with sections 158(a)(iii) and 158(a)(iv);\n\nS. 157(1) def. of *relevant accident damaged motor vehicle* substituted by No. 28/2009 s. 79.\n\n***relevant accident damaged motor vehicle*** means an accident damaged motor vehicle—\n\n(a) that is towed from a road accident scene in a controlled area under an allocation from the allocation body for that area; or\n\n(b) in the case of a road accident scene on a designated road, that is towed from a safe or convenient place in a controlled area under an allocation from the allocation body for that area.\n\n(2) For the purposes of this Division—\n\n(a) a reference to an authority to tow includes a reference to a copy of an authority to tow; and\n\n(b) a reference to an endorsed authority to tow includes a reference to a copy of an endorsed authority to tow.\n\n","sortOrder":177},{"sectionNumber":"158","sectionType":"section","heading":"Obligations on repairers in respect of relevant accident damaged motor vehicles","content":"\t158 Obligations on repairers in respect of relevant accident damaged motor vehicles\n\nA person must not begin to prepare a quotation for the cost of the damage to a relevant accident damaged motor vehicle, or to repair the vehicle, unless—\n\n(a) the person has—\n\n(i) obtained the authority to tow for that vehicle; and\n\n(ii) confirmed with the allocation body that the job number recorded on the authority to tow is accurate and the tow truck was authorised to tow the vehicle; and\n\n(iii) written on the authority to tow a note stating—\n\n(A) his or her name and business address; and\n\n(B) that the confirmation has been obtained; and\n\n(C) the date and time that the confirmation was obtained; and\n\n(D) the confirmation number assigned to the confirmation by the allocation body; and\n\n(iv) signed the note; or\n\n(b) the person has obtained an endorsed authority to tow which has been endorsed by another person; or\n\n(c) the person has been given a copy of a certificate issued under section 162 in relation to the relevant accident damaged motor vehicle.\n\n","sortOrder":178},{"sectionNumber":"159","sectionType":"section","heading":"Copies of noted-up forms must be given to owners etc.","content":"\t159 Copies of noted-up forms must be given to owners etc.\n\n(1) A person who has endorsed an authority to tow under sections 158(a)(iii) and 158(a)(iv) must give that endorsed authority to tow to the owner of the relevant accident damaged motor vehicle and to any person authorised by the owner to prepare a quotation in relation to, or to repair, the relevant accident damaged motor vehicle, if asked to do so by the owner or authorised person.\n\n(2) A person who has been authorised to prepare a quotation must ensure that any written quotation prepared by the person and given to the owner of the relevant accident damaged motor vehicle is accompanied by the endorsed authority to tow.\n\n","sortOrder":179},{"sectionNumber":"160","sectionType":"section","heading":"Obligations on repairers if the authority to tow is defective or not provided","content":"\t160 Obligations on repairers if the authority to tow is defective or not provided\n\nS. 160(1) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 131).\n\n(1) A person who has obtained an authority to tow for the purpose of preparing a quotation in relation to, or repairing, a relevant accident damaged motor vehicle in circumstances in which sections 158(a)(iii) and 158(a)(iv) should have been, but have not been, complied with in relation to the authority to tow must notify the Secretary, in writing within 5 business days after receiving the authority to tow, of the failure to comply with sections 158(a)(iii) or 158(a)(iv).\n\nS. 160(2) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 131).\n\n(2) If the owner of a relevant accident damaged motor vehicle—\n\n(a) asks a person to prepare a quotation, or to repair, that motor vehicle; and\n\n(b) does not give the person an endorsed authority to tow (or a certificate under section 162) in relation to the vehicle within 5 business days after making the request—\n\nthe person must notify the Secretary in writing of that failure within 5 business days after the end of that 5 day period.\n\nS. 160(3) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 131).\n\n(3) If—\n\n(a) the owner of a relevant accident damaged motor vehicle asks a person (the ***repairer***) to prepare a quotation in relation to, or to repair, that motor vehicle and states that another person has complied with sections 158(a)(iii) and 158(a)(iv) in relation to the authority to tow relating to the vehicle; and\n\n(b) the repairer asks for an endorsed authority to tow from that other person, but does not receive the endorsed authority to tow from that person within 5 business days after making the request—\n\nthe repairer must notify the Secretary in writing within 5 business days after the end of that 5 day period that the endorsed authority to tow has not been received.\n\n","sortOrder":180},{"sectionNumber":"161","sectionType":"section","heading":"Repairers must keep copy of authority to tow","content":"\t161 Repairers must keep copy of authority to tow\n\nA person who receives an authority to tow for the purpose of preparing a quotation in relation to, or repairing, a relevant accident damaged motor vehicle—\n\n(a) must keep the authority to tow for 3 years after receiving it; and\n\nS. 161(b) amended by No. 37/2014 s. 10(Sch. item 3.6).\n\n(b) must produce for inspection that authority to tow and any records the person keeps in relation to quotations on being asked to do so by a police officer or an authorised officer.\n\n","sortOrder":181},{"sectionNumber":"162","sectionType":"section","heading":"Owner may apply for certificate if authority to tow defective or lost","content":"\t162 Owner may apply for certificate if authority to tow defective or lost\n\nS. 162(1) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 132(a)).\n\n(1) If the owner of a relevant accident damaged motor vehicle—\n\n(a) has not received an authority to tow in relation to the towing of that vehicle from the road accident scene or safe and convenient place (as the case requires); or\n\n(b) has received an authority to tow in relation to the towing of that vehicle from the road accident scene or safe and convenient place (as the case requires), but—\n\n(i) the authority to tow, or any note that has been subsequently added to the authority to tow, contains a defect that is of such a nature that it is not possible for a person to comply with section 158; or\n\n(ii) the authority to tow has been lost, destroyed, mutilated or become fully or partially illegible—\n\nthe owner may apply to the Secretary for a certificate authorising the preparation of a quotation in relation to the vehicle and for the vehicle to be repaired.\n\nS. 162(2) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 132(a)).\n\n(2) An application for a certificate must be in a form approved by the Secretary and must contain the details required by the Secretary.\n\nS. 162(3) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 132(b)).\n\n(3) The Secretary must comply with a request for a certificate within 5 business days after receiving—\n\n(a) a completed application for the certificate; and\n\n(b) the fee (if any) prescribed for the application.\n\n","sortOrder":182},{"sectionNumber":"163","sectionType":"section","heading":"Exception in relation to Division 5 offences","content":"\t163 Exception in relation to Division 5 offences\n\nIt is a defence to a charge under this Division if a person has a reasonable belief that an accident damaged motor vehicle was not damaged in a controlled area.\n\n","sortOrder":183},{"sectionNumber":"Part 6","sectionType":"part","heading":"Enforcement","content":"Part 6—Enforcement\n\nDivision 1—Accident towing demerit points\n\nS. 164 amended by Nos 28/2009 s. 80, 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 133).\n\n","sortOrder":184},{"sectionNumber":"164","sectionType":"section","heading":"Demerits Register","content":"\t164 Demerits Register\n\nThe Secretary must keep an Accident Towing Demerits Register and must record in the Register the accident towing demerit points that a person incurs.\n\nS. 164A inserted by No. 28/2009 s. 81.\n\n","sortOrder":185},{"sectionNumber":"164A","sectionType":"section","heading":"Who may incur accident towing demerit points?","content":"\t164A Who may incur accident towing demerit points?\n\nAccident towing demerit points may be incurred by the following—\n\n(a) an accredited person;\n\n(b) a tow truck trainee permit holder;\n\n(c) a person whose accreditation is suspended under this Act;\n\n(d) a person who, at any time within the 5 years immediately preceding the commission of the offence for which the demerit points are to be incurred, was an accredited person;\n\n(e) a person who, at any time within the 5 years immediately preceding the commission of the offence for which the demerit points are to be incurred, was a tow truck trainee permit holder.\n\n","sortOrder":186},{"sectionNumber":"165","sectionType":"section","heading":"Circumstances in which accident towing demerit points are incurred and amount","content":"\t165 Circumstances in which accident towing demerit points are incurred and amount\n\n(1) The circumstances in which accident towing demerit points are incurred and the determination of the date on which the points are to be recorded as incurred are as prescribed.\n\n(2) The number of accident towing demerit points that are to be incurred for a prescribed offence is the number prescribed for the offence.\n\n","sortOrder":187},{"sectionNumber":"166","sectionType":"section","heading":"Period of suspension of accreditation","content":"\t166 Period of suspension of accreditation\n\n(1) The period of suspension of accreditation under this Act for incurring 6 to 11 (both inclusive) accident towing demerit points within any 3 year period is one month.\n\n(2) The period of suspension of accreditation under this Act for incurring 12 to 17 (both inclusive) accident towing demerit points within any 3 year period is 3 months.\n\nS. 166(3) amended by No. 28/2009 s. 82.\n\n(3) The period of suspension of accreditation under this Act for incurring 18 or more accident towing demerit points within any 3 year period is 1 year.\n\nS. 167 (Heading) amended by Nos 40/2011  \ns. 13(1), 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 134).\n\n","sortOrder":188},{"sectionNumber":"167","sectionType":"section","heading":"The Secretary must suspend accreditation on service of notice","content":"\t167 The Secretary must suspend accreditation on service of notice\n\nS. 167(1) amended by Nos 40/2011  \ns. 13(2), 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 135).\n\n(1) The Secretary must serve a notice of suspension on an accredited person suspending all accreditations held by that person under this Act—\n\n(a) if the person has incurred 6 to 11 (both inclusive) accident towing demerit points within any 3 year period, for one month;\n\n(b) if the person has incurred 12 to 17 (both inclusive) accident towing demerit points within any 3 year period, for 3 months;\n\nS. 167(1)(c) amended by No. 28/2009 s. 83.\n\n(c) if the person has incurred 18 or more accident towing demerit points within any 3 year period, for 1 year.\n\n(2) A notice served under subsection (1) must contain the prescribed particulars.\n\nS. 168 (Heading) substituted by No. 28/2009 s. 84(1).\n\nS. 168 amended by No. 28/2009 s. 84(2).\n\n","sortOrder":189},{"sectionNumber":"168","sectionType":"section","heading":"Expiry of accident towing demerit points","content":"\t168 Expiry of accident towing demerit points\n\nAt the end of a period of suspension under this Division, if 18 or more accident towing demerit points were used to calculate the period of suspension, the points must be disregarded when calculating the period of any other suspension under section 166.\n\n","sortOrder":190},{"sectionNumber":"169","sectionType":"section","heading":"Date suspension of accreditation becomes effective","content":"\t169 Date suspension of accreditation becomes effective\n\nS. 169(1) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 136).\n\n(1) Subject to this section and section 172(2), the suspension of accreditation under section 167 takes effect on and from the date determined by the Secretary and specified in the notice served under section 167(1).\n\n(2) If an accreditation that is suspended under section 167 is suspended under another provision of this Act, the suspension under section 167 takes effect on and from the date the other suspension ceases to have effect.\n\n(3) If an accreditation that is suspended under section 167 is cancelled under another provision of this Act and the person who held the accreditation subsequently obtains a new accreditation under this Act, the suspension under section 167 applies to the new accreditation and takes effect on and from the date the new accreditation is granted.\n\nS. 170 amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 137).\n\n","sortOrder":191},{"sectionNumber":"170","sectionType":"section","heading":"Cancellation of accident towing demerit points","content":"\t170 Cancellation of accident towing demerit points\n\nThe Secretary may cancel accident towing demerit points in the prescribed circumstances.\n\n","sortOrder":192},{"sectionNumber":"171","sectionType":"section","heading":"Recording of accident towing demerit points not admissible in evidence except in limited circumstances","content":"\t171 Recording of accident towing demerit points not admissible in evidence except in limited circumstances\n\nS. 171 amended by No. 28/2009 s. 85(a).\n\nThe fact that accident towing demerit points are recorded against a person is not admissible in evidence except—\n\n(a) in proceedings in VCAT brought under section 172; or\n\n(b) if it is necessary to give evidence of that fact in order to establish—\n\nS. 171(b)(i) amended by No. 28/2009 s. 85(b).\n\n(i) that the person has been sent a notice advising that the person had incurred accident towing demerit points; or\n\nS. 171(b)(ii) substituted by No. 28/2009 s. 85(c).\n\n(ii) where the person is an accredited person, that the accreditation of the person has been suspended under this Act; or\n\nS. 171(b)(iii) substituted by No. 28/2009 s. 85(c).\n\n(iii) where the person is an accredited person, that the person has been served with a notice advising the person of suspension of accreditation.\n\n","sortOrder":193},{"sectionNumber":"172","sectionType":"section","heading":"Review by VCAT","content":"\t172 Review by VCAT\n\nS. 172(1) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 138).\n\n(1) A person may apply to VCAT for review of the decision by the Secretary to record accident towing demerit points in the Accident Towing Demerits Register against that person on the ground—\n\nS. 172(1)(a) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 138).\n\n(a) that the Secretary recorded accident towing demerit points other than as required by regulations made under this Act; or\n\n(b) that an error has been made in the addition of the number of accident towing demerit points incurred by the person in a relevant period.\n\n(2) The operation of a suspension of accreditation under section 167 is stayed on the lodging of an application for review until—\n\n(a) the date on which the application is determined; or\n\n(b) if the application is withdrawn, the date on which VCAT gives leave to the applicant to withdraw the application.\n\nSection 74 of the **Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 1998** specifies the procedure involved in withdrawing an application to VCAT.\n\n(3) If VCAT is satisfied that the recording of the accident towing demerit points was made in accordance with this Act and regulations made under this Act, VCAT must confirm the decision to record those points.\n\n(4) On an application under subsection (1), VCAT may by order—\n\nS. 172(4)(a) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 138).\n\n(a) direct the Secretary to record the accident towing demerit points as required by regulations made under this Act; or\n\nS. 172(4)(b) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 138).\n\n(b) direct the Secretary to correct an error made in the addition of the number of accident towing demerit points incurred by the applicant in a relevant period; or\n\n(c) in dismissing the application, if accreditation has been suspended as a result of the incurring of accident towing demerit points, order that the suspension of accreditation takes effect from a date specified in the order.\n\n(5) An application for review under subsection (1) must be made within 28 days after the later of—\n\nS. 172(5)(a) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 138).\n\n(b) if, under the **Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 1998**, the person requests a statement of reasons for the decision, the day on which the statement of reasons is given to the person or the person is informed under section 46(5) of that Act that a statement of reasons will not be given.\n\nS. 172(6) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 138).\n\n(6) If, as a result of an order made by VCAT under subsection (4)(a) or (4)(b), the recorded amount of accident towing demerit points incurred by an accredited person is amended by the Secretary—\n\n(a) if the total number of accident towing demerit points recorded against the accredited person is less than 6, a suspension notice served on the accredited person under section 167 ceases to have effect; or\n\n(b) if the total number of accident towing demerit points recorded against the accredited person is 6 or more, the person's accreditation is taken to be suspended for the period set out in section 167 corresponding to the amended number of points and any suspension notice for a period more than this period ceases to have effect.\n\nDivision 2—Infringement notices\n\n","sortOrder":194},{"sectionNumber":"173","sectionType":"section","heading":"Infringement notices, offences and penalties","content":"\t173 Infringement notices, offences and penalties\n\nS. 173(1) amended by No. 37/2014 s. 10(Sch. item 3.6).\n\n(1) An authorised officer or a police officer may serve an infringement notice on any person he or she reasonably believes has committed an offence against this Act or regulations made under this Act which is prescribed for the purposes of this section.\n\n(2) An offence referred to in subsection (1), for which an infringement notice may be served, is an infringement offence within the meaning of the **Infringements Act 2006**.\n\n(3) The penalty for the purposes of this section in respect of any infringement specified in subsection (1) is the amount prescribed in respect of that infringement.\n\nDivision 3—Improvement notices\n\n","sortOrder":195},{"sectionNumber":"174","sectionType":"section","heading":"Improvement notices","content":"\t174 Improvement notices\n\nS. 174(1) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 139(a)).\n\n(1) If the Secretary believes on reasonable grounds—\n\n(a) that an accredited person is contravening or has contravened a service standard; or\n\n(b) that an accredited person is contravening or has contravened a condition of the person's accreditation; or\n\n(c) that a person licensed under Part 2 is contravening or has contravened a condition of the person's licence; or\n\n(d) that a person licensed under Part 2, an accredited person, or a relevant person in relation to a person accredited under Part 3, is contravening or has contravened a provision of—\n\n(i) this Act other than sections 6(2), 7(2), 8, 9, 34, 38, 56, 76, 91, 92, 95, 98, 115, 116, 135, 136, 180, 203(2) and (3) and this section; or\n\n(ii) any regulations made under this Act—\n\nin circumstances that make it likely the contravention will continue or be repeated, the Secretary may serve on the person an improvement notice requiring the person to remedy the contravention or likely contravention, or the matters or activities causing the contravention or likely contravention, within the period specified in the notice.\n\n(2) An improvement notice must—\n\nS. 174(2)(a) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 139(b)).\n\n(a) state the basis for the Secretary's belief on which the service of the notice is based; and\n\nS. 174(2)(b) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 139(a)).\n\n(b) specify the standard, condition or provision that the Secretary believes has been, is being or is likely to be, contravened; and\n\nS. 174(2)(c) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 139(a)).\n\n(c) specify a date (with or without a time) by which the person is required to remedy the contravention or likely contravention or the matters or activities causing the contravention or likely contravention, that the Secretary considers reasonable having regard to the purpose of the accreditation or licensing and the nature of the contravention or likely contravention; and\n\n(d) set out the penalty for contravening the notice; and\n\n(e) include a statement to the effect of section 176; and\n\n(f) state that the notice is served under this section; and\n\n(g) state how the person may seek review of the service of the notice.\n\n(3) An improvement notice may include directions concerning the measures to be taken to remedy the contravention or likely contravention, or the matters or activities causing the contravention or likely contravention, to which the notice relates.\n\n(4) Without limiting subsection (3), an improvement notice may include—\n\nS. 174(4)(a) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 139(a)).\n\n(a) a direction that if the person has not remedied the contravention, likely contravention, matters or activities (as the case may be) by the date and time (if any) specified in the notice, an activity to which the notice relates is to cease until the Secretary has certified in writing that the contravention or likely contravention has, or the matters or activities have, been remedied; and\n\nS. 174(4)(b) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 139(a)).\n\n(b) interim directions, or interim conditions, restrictions or other limitations on the carrying out of any activities to which the notice relates, that the Secretary considers necessary to minimise risks to safety or the risk of a serious failure to provide reliable and efficient accident towing services.\n\n(5) A person on whom an improvement notice is served must comply with the notice.\n\nS. 174(6) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 139(a)).\n\n(6) If an application for review of a decision under this section has been made under section 177, the Secretary must not give a certificate under subsection (4)(a) in relation to the improvement notice concerned until after the review ends.\n\n","sortOrder":196},{"sectionNumber":"175","sectionType":"section","heading":"Formal irregularities or defects in notice","content":"\t175 Formal irregularities or defects in notice\n\nAn improvement notice is not invalid merely because of—\n\n(a) a formal defect or irregularity in the notice unless the defect or irregularity causes or is likely to cause substantial injustice; or\n\n(b) a failure to use the correct name of the person on whom the notice is served if the notice sufficiently identifies the person and is served on the person in accordance with section 217 or 218, as the case requires.\n\n","sortOrder":197},{"sectionNumber":"176","sectionType":"section","heading":"Proceedings for offences not affected by improvement notices","content":"\t176 Proceedings for offences not affected by improvement notices\n\nThe service of an improvement notice does not affect any proceeding for an offence against this Act or regulations made under this Act in connection with any matter in respect of which the notice was served.\n\n","sortOrder":198},{"sectionNumber":"177","sectionType":"section","heading":"Review of decision by VCAT","content":"\t177 Review of decision by VCAT\n\nS. 177(1) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 140).\n\n(1) A person may apply to VCAT for review of a decision by the Secretary to serve an improvement notice on that person under section 174.\n\n(2) An application for review under subsection (1) must be made within 28 days after the later of—\n\nS. 177(2)(a) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 140).\n\n(b) if, under the **Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 1998**, the person requests a statement of reasons for the decision, the day on which the statement of reasons is given to the person or the person is informed under section 46(5) of that Act that a statement of reasons will not be given.\n\nDivision 4—Authorised officers\n\n","sortOrder":199},{"sectionNumber":"178","sectionType":"section","heading":"Appointment of authorised officer","content":"\t178 Appointment of authorised officer\n\nS. 178(1) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 141).\n\n(1) The Secretary, by instrument, may appoint any person (including any person employed in the Department under Part 3 of the **Public Administration Act 2004**) who is suitably qualified or trained to exercise the powers of an authorised officer under this Act.\n\n(2) Without limiting the persons who may be appointed under subsection (1), a person authorised under Part 9 of the **Road Safety Act 1986** may be an authorised officer for the purposes of this Act.\n\n(3) An appointment under this section is for the term, and subject to the conditions, specified in the instrument of appointment.\n\n(4) Without limiting the conditions to which the appointment of an authorised officer may be subject, a condition may specify one or more of the following—\n\n(a) the functions and powers under this Act that may not be exercised by the authorised officer;\n\n(b) the functions and powers under this Act that may be exercised by the authorised officer;\n\n(c) the circumstances or manner in which a function or power under this Act may be exercised by the authorised officer.\n\n","sortOrder":200},{"sectionNumber":"179","sectionType":"section","heading":"Identity cards","content":"\t179 Identity cards\n\nS. 179(1) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 142).\n\n(1) The Secretary must issue an identity card to an authorised officer.\n\n(2) An identity card must—\n\n(a) contain the name and a photograph of the authorised officer to whom it is issued; and\n\n(b) identify the authorised officer to whom it is issued as an authorised officer appointed  under this Part.\n\nS. 180 amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 143).\n\n","sortOrder":201},{"sectionNumber":"180","sectionType":"section","heading":"Return of identity cards","content":"\t180 Return of identity cards\n\nIf a person to whom an identity card has been issued ceases to be an authorised officer, the person must return the identity card to the Secretary as soon as practicable.\n\n  Division 5—Searches of tow trucks\n\n","sortOrder":202},{"sectionNumber":"181","sectionType":"section","heading":"Power to enter and search tow trucks for compliance purposes","content":"\t181 Power to enter and search tow trucks for compliance purposes\n\n(1) For the purpose of determining whether this Act, regulations made under this Act or a service standard is being complied with, an inspector may enter and search a tow truck that is—\n\n(a) on any road or road related area; or\n\n(b) in any public place.\n\n(2) Without limiting subsection (1), an inspector who enters and searches a tow truck under subsection (1) may, for the purpose set out in that subsection, do any one or more of the following—\n\n(a) weigh the tow truck or any part of the tow truck or its equipment or load; or\n\n(b) otherwise measure or test the tow truck or any part of the tow truck or its equipment or load (other than a passenger); or\n\n(c) take samples, photographs or film, videotape or otherwise record images or record sounds; or\n\n(d) require any person in or on the tow truck to produce to the inspector any document that is required to be kept for the purpose set out in subsection (1) and that is located in or on the tow truck that is in the person's custody or possession or under the person's control; or\n\n(e) make copies of, or take extracts from, any document that is required to be kept for the purpose set out in subsection (1) and that is kept in or on the tow truck; or\n\n(f) exercise any other power under this Act conferred on the inspector for those purposes.\n\n(3) This section does not authorise the use of force, but the inspector may do any or all of the following—\n\n(a) open unlocked doors, panels, objects or other things, or open unlocked places;\n\n(b) move, but not take away, anything that is not locked up or sealed.\n\n(4) This section does not authorise an inspector to search a person, even if the person is part of a tow truck's load.\n\n","sortOrder":203},{"sectionNumber":"182","sectionType":"section","heading":"Power to enter and search tow trucks for the purpose of obtaining evidence of contravention","content":"\t182 Power to enter and search tow trucks for the purpose of obtaining evidence of contravention\n\n(1) If an inspector believes on reasonable grounds that a tow truck has been used, or is being used, in contravention of this Act, regulations made under this Act or a service standard, an inspector may enter and search the tow truck if it is—\n\n(a) on any road or road related area; or\n\n(b) in any public place.\n\n(2) An inspector may form the necessary belief during or after a search under section 181, or independently of a search under section 181.\n\n(3) Without limiting subsection (1), an inspector who enters and searches a tow truck under subsection (1) may, for the purposes set out in that subsection, do any one or more of the following—\n\n(a) do anything that he or she may do in conducting a search for compliance purposes under section 181;\n\n(b) search for anything that may be evidence of the commission of an offence against this Act, regulations made under this Act or a service standard; or\n\n(c) search for and inspect any documents, devices or other things that relate to the tow truck or any part of its equipment or load and that are located in or on the tow truck; or\n\n(d) copy any documents located in or on the tow truck that the inspector believes on reasonable grounds provide, or may on further inspection provide, evidence of a contravention of this Act, regulations made under this Act or a service standard.\n\n(4) The inspector may seize and remove any documents, devices or other things from the tow truck that the inspector believes on reasonable grounds provide, or may on further examination provide, evidence of a contravention of this Act, regulations made under this Act or a service standard.\n\n(5) This section does not authorise the use of force, but the inspector may do any or all of the following—\n\n(a) open unlocked doors, panels, objects or other things, or open unlocked places;\n\n(b) move, but not take away, anything that is not locked up or sealed.\n\n(6) This section does not authorise an inspector to search a person, even if the person is part of a tow truck's load.\n\n","sortOrder":204},{"sectionNumber":"183","sectionType":"section","heading":"Production of identification by inspectors before vehicle searches","content":"\t183 Production of identification by inspectors before vehicle searches\n\n(1) This section applies if—\n\n(a) an inspector wishes to search a tow truck under this Division; and\n\n(b) the driver, or another person apparently in charge of the tow truck, is present in, on or near the tow truck.\n\nS. 183(2) amended by No. 37/2014 s. 10(Sch. item 3.6).\n\n(2) Before starting to search the tow truck, an inspector who is not a police officer must identify himself or herself to the driver or person by producing his or her identity card for inspection by the driver or person.\n\nS. 183(3) amended by No. 37/2014 s. 10(Sch. item 3.6).\n\n(3) In the case of an inspector who is a police officer, but who is not in uniform, before starting to search the tow truck he or she must identify himself or herself to the driver or person by producing his or her identification as a police officer.\n\nS. 183(4) amended by No. 37/2014 s. 10(Sch. item 3.6).\n\n(4) In the case of an inspector who is a police officer and who is in uniform, before starting to search the tow truck he or she must, if requested to do so by the driver or person, state orally his or her name, rank and place of duty.\n\n(5) If an inspector decides to start a search under section 182 while in the process of conducting a search for compliance purposes under section 181, it is not necessary for the inspector to comply with subsection (2), (3) or (4) again if the inspector starts the search under section 182 during, or immediately after, the search for compliance purposes under section 181.\n\n","sortOrder":205},{"sectionNumber":"184","sectionType":"section","heading":"Production of identification during searches","content":"\t184 Production of identification during searches\n\n(1) An inspector conducting a search of a tow truck under this Division must, if asked to do so, produce for inspection—\n\n(a) if the inspector is an authorised officer, his or her identity card;\n\nS. 184(1)(b) amended by No. 37/2014 s. 10(Sch. item 3.6).\n\n(b) if the inspector is a police officer who is not in uniform, his or her identification as a police officer .\n\n(2) An inspector must comply with subsection (1) even if he or she has complied with section 183.\n\nS. 184(3) amended by No. 37/2014 s. 10(Sch. item 3.6).\n\n(3) An inspector who is a police officer and who is in uniform conducting a search of a tow truck under this Division must, if requested to do so by the driver or other person apparently in charge of the tow truck, state orally his or her name, rank and place of duty unless he or she has already done so to that driver or other person in compliance with section 183 or this subsection.\n\n(4) It is not necessary for an inspector to comply with a request to produce identification that is made by a person to whom the inspector has already produced that identification before or during a search.\n\n","sortOrder":206},{"sectionNumber":"185","sectionType":"section","heading":"Consent not needed for searches","content":"\t185 Consent not needed for searches\n\nAn inspector may exercise a power under this Division at any time, and without the consent of the tow truck driver, or other person apparently in charge of the vehicle, or any other person.\n\nDivision 6—Search of business premises\n\n","sortOrder":207},{"sectionNumber":"186","sectionType":"section","heading":"Entry or search of premises with consent","content":"\t186 Entry or search of premises with consent\n\n(1) If an inspector believes on reasonable grounds that a person has contravened this Act, regulations made under this Act or a service standard, the inspector, with the consent of the occupier of the premises at which the person is conducting an accident towing service business or a business of repairing accident damaged motor vehicles, may—\n\n(a) enter and search the premises, including any tow truck found on the premises;\n\n(b) examine anything found at the premises that the inspector believes on reasonable grounds to be connected with the alleged contravention;\n\n(c) seize anything found on the premises which the inspector believes on reasonable grounds to be connected with the alleged contravention;\n\n(d) in the case of any document on the premises, if the inspector believes on reasonable grounds that it is connected with the alleged contravention, the inspector may do all or any of the following—\n\n(i) require the document to be produced for examination;\n\n(ii) examine, make copies of or take extracts from the document, or arrange for the making of copies or the taking of extracts to be done on the premises or elsewhere;\n\n(iii) remove the document for so long as is reasonably necessary to make copies of or take extracts from the document;\n\n(e) make any still or moving image or audio-visual recording that the inspector believes on reasonable grounds is necessary for the purpose of establishing the alleged contravention.\n\n(2) In addition to any power under this section, in relation to a tow truck an inspector may do anything he or she may do under section 181.\n\n(3) An inspector must not enter and search any premises with the consent of the occupier unless, before the occupier consents to that entry, the inspector—\n\n(a) has—\n\n(i) if the inspector is an authorised officer, produced his or her identity card for inspection; or\n\nS. 186(3)(a)(ii) amended by No. 37/2014 s. 10(Sch. item 3.6).\n\n(ii) if the inspector is a police officer who is not in uniform, produced his or her identification as a police officer ; or\n\nS. 186(3)(a)(iii) amended by No. 37/2014 s. 10(Sch. item 3.6).\n\n(iii) if the inspector is a police officer who is in uniform, stated his or her name, rank and place of duty; and\n\n(b) has informed the occupier—\n\n(i) of the purpose of the search; and\n\n(ii) that the occupier may refuse to give consent to the entry and search or to the seizure of anything found during the search; and\n\n(iii) that the occupier may refuse to consent to the taking of any copy of or extract from a document found on the premises during the search; and\n\n(iv) that anything seized or taken during the search with the consent of the occupier may be used in evidence in proceedings.\n\n(4) If an occupier consents to an entry and search, the inspector who requested consent must, before entering the premises, ask the occupier to sign an acknowledgment stating—\n\n(a) that the occupier has been informed of the purpose of the search and that anything seized or taken in the search with the consent of the occupier may be used in evidence in proceedings; and\n\n(b) that the occupier has been informed that he or she may refuse to give consent to the entry and search or to the seizure of anything or to the taking of any sample, copy or extract; and\n\n(c) that the occupier has consented to such an entry and search; and\n\n(d) the date and time that the occupier consented.\n\n(5) If an occupier consents to the seizure or taking of any thing during a search under this section, the inspector must, before seizing or taking the thing, ask the occupier to sign an acknowledgment stating—\n\n(a) that the occupier has consented to the seizure or taking of the thing; and\n\n(b) the date and time that the occupier consented.\n\n(6) An occupier who signs an acknowledgment must be given a copy of the signed acknowledgment before the inspector leaves the premises.\n\n(7) If, in any proceeding, an acknowledgment is not produced to the court or a tribunal, it must be presumed, until the contrary is proved, that the occupier did not consent to the entry and search or to the seizure or the taking of the thing.\n\n","sortOrder":208},{"sectionNumber":"187","sectionType":"section","heading":"Entry of premises open to the public","content":"\t187 Entry of premises open to the public\n\nAn inspector may enter and inspect any part of a premises which is, at the time of the entry and inspection, open to the public.\n\n","sortOrder":209},{"sectionNumber":"188","sectionType":"section","heading":"Entry without consent or warrant","content":"\t188 Entry without consent or warrant\n\n(1) For the purpose of monitoring compliance with this Act, regulations made under this Act or a service standard, an inspector may, subject to subsection (2)—\n\n(a) enter and search any premises, including any tow truck found on the premises, at which the inspector believes on reasonable grounds—\n\n(i) a person is conducting an accident towing services business or a business of repairing accident damaged motor vehicles; or\n\n(ii) a person is keeping a record or document that is required to be kept by this Act or regulations made under this Act, or that may show whether or not this Act, regulations made under this Act or a service standard is being complied with;\n\n(b) examine anything found on the premises;\n\n(c) seize anything found on the premises or secure anything found on the premises against interference, if the inspector believes on reasonable grounds that it is connected with a contravention of this Act, regulations made under this Act or a service standard;\n\n(d) examine and test any equipment found on the premises that is of a kind used in connection with an accident towing services business or a business of repairing accident damaged motor vehicles;\n\n(e) in the case of any document on the premises, do all or any of the following—\n\n(i) require the document to be produced for examination;\n\n(ii) examine, make copies or take extracts from the document, or arrange for the making of copies of or the taking of extracts to be done on the premises or elsewhere;\n\n(iii) remove the document for so long as is reasonably necessary to make copies of or take extracts from the document;\n\n(f) make any still or moving image or audio-visual recording;\n\n(g) bring any equipment onto the premises that the inspector believes on reasonable grounds is necessary for the examination or processing of things (including documents) found at the premises in order to determine whether they are things that may be seized under this section.\n\n(2) An inspector—\n\n(a) must not exercise a power under subsection (1) in any part of the premises that is used for residential purposes; and\n\n(b) must not exercise a power under subsection (1) except—\n\n(i) between the hours of 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.; or\n\n(ii) when the premises are open for business.\n\n(3) If an inspector exercises a power of entry under this section without the owner or occupier being present the inspector must, on leaving the premises, leave a notice setting out—\n\n(a) the time of entry; and\n\n(b) the purpose of entry; and\n\n(c) a description of things done while on the premises; and\n\n(d) the time of departure; and\n\nS. 188(3)(e) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 144).\n\n(e) the procedure for contacting the Secretary for further details of the entry.\n\n(4) In addition to any power under this section, in relation to a tow truck an inspector may do anything he or she may do under section 181(2).\n\n","sortOrder":210},{"sectionNumber":"189","sectionType":"section","heading":"Search warrant","content":"\t189 Search warrant\n\n(1) An inspector may apply to a magistrate for the issue of a search warrant in relation to any premises at which a person is conducting an accident towing service business, or a business of repairing accident damaged motor vehicles, if the inspector believes on reasonable grounds that there is, or may be within the next 72 hours, on the premises, evidence of the commission of an offence against this Act, regulations made under this Act or a service standard.\n\n(2) If a magistrate is satisfied that there are reasonable grounds for suspecting that there is, or may be within the next 72 hours, on any premises at which the person is conducting an accident towing service business, or a business of repairing accident damaged motor vehicles, a thing or things of a particular kind that may be evidence of the commission of an offence against this Act, regulations made under this Act or a service standard, the magistrate may issue a search warrant authorising an inspector named in the warrant and any assistants the inspector considers necessary—\n\n(a) to enter the premises, or the part of premises, named or described in the warrant; and\n\n(b) to search for and seize any thing named or described in the warrant.\n\n(3) In addition to any other requirement, a search warrant issued under this section must state—\n\n(a) the offence suspected; and\n\n(b) the premises to be searched; and\n\n(c) a description of the thing for which the search is to be made; and\n\n(d) any conditions to which the warrant is subject; and\n\n(e) whether entry is authorised to be made at any time or during stated hours; and\n\n(f) a day, not later than 7 days after the issue of the warrant, on which the warrant ceases to have effect.\n\n(4) A search warrant must be issued in accordance with the **Magistrates' Court Act 1989** and in the form set out in regulations made under that Act.\n\n(5) Despite section 78 of the **Magistrates' Court Act 1989**, a search warrant must not authorise an inspector to arrest a person.\n\n(6) Subject to any provision to the contrary in this Division, the rules to be observed with respect to search warrants mentioned in the **Magistrates' Court Act 1989** extend and apply to warrants under this section.\n\n","sortOrder":211},{"sectionNumber":"190","sectionType":"section","heading":"Announcement before entry","content":"\t190 Announcement before entry\n\n(1) Before executing a search warrant, the inspector named in the warrant or any other person authorised under section 189(2)—\n\n(a) must announce that he or she is authorised by the warrant to enter the premises; and\n\n(b) must give any person at the premises an opportunity to allow entry to the premises.\n\n(2) An inspector need not comply with subsection (1) if he or she believes on reasonable grounds that immediate entry to the premises is required to ensure—\n\n(a) the safety of any person; or\n\n(b) that the effective execution of the warrant is not frustrated.\n\n","sortOrder":212},{"sectionNumber":"191","sectionType":"section","heading":"Details of warrant to be given to occupier","content":"\t191 Details of warrant to be given to occupier\n\n(1) If the occupier is present at the premises where a search warrant is being executed, the inspector must—\n\n(a) identify himself or herself to the occupier; and\n\n(b) give to the occupier a copy of the warrant.\n\n(2) If the occupier is not present at the premises where a search warrant is being executed, the inspector must—\n\n(a) identify himself or herself to a person at the premises; and\n\n(b) give the person a copy of the warrant.\n\n","sortOrder":213},{"sectionNumber":"192","sectionType":"section","heading":"Seizure of things not mentioned in the warrant","content":"\t192 Seizure of things not mentioned in the warrant\n\nA search warrant authorises the inspector executing the warrant, in addition to the seizure of any thing of the kind described in the warrant, to seize any thing which is not of the kind described in the warrant if—\n\n(a) the inspector believes on reasonable grounds that the thing—\n\n(i) is of a kind that could have been included in a warrant issued under this Division; or\n\n(ii) will afford evidence about a contravention of this Act, regulations made under this Act or a service standard; and\n\n(b) in the case of seizure, the inspector believes on reasonable grounds that it is necessary to seize that thing in order to prevent its concealment, loss or destruction or its use in contravention of this Act, regulations made under this Act or a service standard.\n\n","sortOrder":214},{"sectionNumber":"193","sectionType":"section","heading":"Embargo notice","content":"\t193 Embargo notice\n\n(1) An inspector executing a search warrant under section 189 who is authorised by that warrant to seize any thing may, if the thing cannot, or cannot readily, be physically seized and removed, issue an embargo notice in the prescribed form—\n\n(a) by causing a copy of the notice to be served on the occupier; or\n\n(b) if that person cannot be located after all reasonable steps have been taken to do so, by affixing a copy of the notice to the thing in a prominent position.\n\n(2) A person who knows that an embargo notice relates to a thing must not—\n\n(a) sell; or\n\n(b) lease; or\n\n(c) without the written consent of the inspector who issued the embargo notice, move; or\n\n(d) transfer; or\n\n(e) otherwise deal with—\n\nthe thing or any part of the thing.\n\nS. 193(3) amended by No. 68/2009 s. 97(Sch. item 4.7).\n\n(3) It is a defence to a prosecution for an offence against subsection (2) to prove that the accused moved the thing or the part of the thing for the purpose of protecting and preserving it.\n\n(4) Despite anything in any other Act, a sale, lease, transfer or other dealing with a thing in contravention of this section is void.\n\nDivision 7—Processes to deal with seized equipment or goods\n\n","sortOrder":215},{"sectionNumber":"194","sectionType":"section","heading":"Use or seizure of electronic equipment at premises","content":"\t194 Use or seizure of electronic equipment at premises\n\n(1) If—\n\n(a) while acting under section 188, an inspector finds a thing at the premises that is or includes a disk, tape or other device for the storage of information; and\n\n(b) there is at the premises equipment that may be used with the disk, tape or other storage device; and\n\n(c) the inspector believes on reasonable grounds that information stored in the disk, tape or other storage device may be relevant to determine whether this Act, regulations made under this Act or a service standard has or have been complied with—\n\nthe inspector may operate, or may require the occupier of the premises or an employee of the occupier to operate, the equipment to access the information.\n\n(2) If the inspector finds that a disk, tape or other storage device at the premises contains information that the inspector believes on reasonable grounds stores information that is relevant to determine whether this Act, regulations made under this Act or a service standard has or have been complied with, the inspector—\n\n(a) may put the information in a documentary form and seize the documents so produced; or\n\n(b) may copy the information to another disk, tape or other storage device and remove that disk, tape or storage device from the premises; or\n\n(c) if it is not practicable to put the information in a documentary form or to copy the information, may seize the disk, tape or other storage device and the equipment that enables the information to be accessed.\n\n(3) An inspector must not operate or seize equipment for a purpose set out in this section unless the inspector believes on reasonable grounds that the operation can be carried out without damage to the equipment.\n\n","sortOrder":216},{"sectionNumber":"195","sectionType":"section","heading":"Copies of certain things seized to be given","content":"\t195 Copies of certain things seized to be given\n\n(1) If, in exercising a power under this Part, an inspector seizes—\n\n(a) a document; or\n\n(b) a thing that can be readily copied; or\n\n(c) a storage device that contains information that can be readily copied—\n\nthe inspector must give a copy of the document, thing or information (certified as correct by the inspector) to the owner or the custodian of the document, thing or device within 21 days after the seizure.\n\n(2) Subsection (1) does not apply if the inspector is unable to discover the identity of the owner or custodian of the document, thing or device.\n\n(3) If it is not practicable to comply with subsection (1) in respect of a thing before the inspector finishes the search, the inspector must give a receipt for it to the person from whom it is seized and removed.\n\n(4) A copy of a document, thing or information, certified under subsection (1) shall be received in all courts and tribunals to be evidence of equal validity to the original.\n\n","sortOrder":217},{"sectionNumber":"196","sectionType":"section","heading":"Access to seized things","content":"\t196 Access to seized things\n\n(1) If a thing is seized under this Part, the inspector who seized the thing must, if practicable, allow the person who would normally be entitled to possession of it reasonable access to it while it remains in the possession, or under the control, of the inspector.\n\n(2) This section does not apply if the inspector has given the person an accurate copy of the thing.\n\n","sortOrder":218},{"sectionNumber":"197","sectionType":"section","heading":"Retention and return of seized documents or things","content":"\t197 Retention and return of seized documents or things\n\n(1) If an inspector seizes a document or other thing under this Part, the inspector must take reasonable steps to return the document or thing to the person from whom it was seized if the reason for its seizure no longer exists.\n\n(2) If the document or thing seized has not been returned within 3 months after it was seized, the inspector must take reasonable steps to return it unless—\n\n(a) proceedings for the purpose for which the document or thing was seized or retained have commenced within that 3 month period and those proceedings (including any appeal) have not been completed; or\n\n(b) the Magistrates' Court makes an order under section 198 extending the period during which the document or thing may be retained.\n\n","sortOrder":219},{"sectionNumber":"198","sectionType":"section","heading":"Magistrates' Court may extend 3 month period","content":"\t198 Magistrates' Court may extend 3 month period\n\n(1) An inspector may apply to the Magistrates' Court within 3 months after seizing a document or other thing under this Part for an extension (not exceeding 3 months) of the period for which the inspector may retain the document or thing but so that the total period of retention does not exceed 12 months.\n\n(2) The Magistrates' Court may order such an extension if it is satisfied that the total period of retention of the document or thing does not exceed 12 months and that retention of the document or thing is necessary—\n\n(a) for the purpose of an investigation into whether a contravention of this Act, regulations made under this Act or a service standard has occurred; or\n\n(b) to enable evidence of a contravention of this Act, regulations made under this Act or a service standard to be obtained for the purpose of a proceeding under this Act.\n\n(3) The Magistrates' Court may adjourn an application to enable notice of the application to be given to any person.\n\nDivision 8—General\n\n","sortOrder":220},{"sectionNumber":"199","sectionType":"section","heading":"Requirement to assist inspector during entry","content":"\t199 Requirement to assist inspector during entry\n\nTo the extent that it is reasonably necessary to determine compliance with this Act, regulations made under this Act or a service standard, an inspector exercising a power of entry in respect of premises under and in accordance with Division 6 may require the occupier of the premises—\n\n(a) to give information to the inspector, orally or in writing; and\n\n(b) to produce documents to the inspector; and\n\n(c) to give reasonable assistance to the inspector.\n\n","sortOrder":221},{"sectionNumber":"200","sectionType":"section","heading":"Self-incrimination not an excuse","content":"\t200 Self-incrimination not an excuse\n\n(1) A person is not excused from complying with a requirement or direction made under this Division on the ground that complying with the requirement or direction may result in information being provided that might incriminate the person.\n\n(2) Any information obtained from a natural person under this Division is not admissible in evidence against the person in criminal proceedings other than proceedings in respect of the provision of false information.\n\n(3) Despite subsection (2), any information obtained from a person under section 201 is admissible in evidence against the person in criminal proceedings.\n\n(4) Despite subsection (2), any information obtained from a person under this Division that is contained in any document or item—\n\n(a) that the person is required to keep by this Act, regulations made under this Act or a service standard; or\n\n(b) that was obtained without the direct assistance of the person—\n\nis admissible in evidence against the person in any criminal proceedings.\n\n(5) For the purposes of subsection (4), a person provides direct assistance in the obtaining of a document or item if the person is required to identify, to reveal the location of, or to explain the contents of, the document or item.\n\n","sortOrder":222},{"sectionNumber":"201","sectionType":"section","heading":"Direction to state name and address","content":"\t201 Direction to state name and address\n\nS. 201(1) amended by No. 93/2009 s. 34.\n\n(1) An inspector may, for the purpose of determining compliance with this Act, regulations made under this Act or a service standard, direct an individual whom the inspector believes on reasonable grounds is, or may be, the holder of an accreditation, a licence or a tow truck trainee permit under this Act, to state his or her name and business address.\n\n(2) A person must comply immediately with a direction under subsection (1).\n\n(3) A person must not, in purported compliance with a direction, knowingly provide a false name or address.\n\n(4) In any proceedings against a person for an offence of failing to state the person's business address, it is a defence if the person charged establishes that the person did not have a business address or that the person's business address was not connected (directly or indirectly) with the provision of accident towing services.\n\n(5) This section does not affect any other law that requires a person to state the person's name or address.\n\n","sortOrder":223},{"sectionNumber":"202","sectionType":"section","heading":"Manner of giving directions","content":"\t202 Manner of giving directions\n\nIf giving a direction under this Act, the inspector giving the direction must warn the person to whom the direction is given that it is an offence under this Act to fail to comply with the direction.\n\n","sortOrder":224},{"sectionNumber":"203","sectionType":"section","heading":"Offences as to compliance with requirements of, obstructing or hindering or impersonating an inspector","content":"\t203 Offences as to compliance with requirements of, obstructing or hindering or impersonating an inspector\n\nS. 203(1) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 145).\n\n(1) A person must not, without reasonable excuse, refuse or fail to comply with a requirement of the Secretary or an inspector under this Part.\n\n(2) A person must not obstruct or hinder an inspector who is exercising a power or function under this Part.\n\n(3) A person must not impersonate an inspector.\n\n","sortOrder":225},{"sectionNumber":"204","sectionType":"section","heading":"Persons who may bring proceedings","content":"\t204 Persons who may bring proceedings\n\n(1) The following persons are the only persons who may bring proceedings for an offence against this Act or regulations made under this Act—\n\nS. 204(1)(a) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 146(a)).\n\n(a) the Secretary;\n\nS. 204(1)(b) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 146(a)).\n\n(b) an authorised officer who has the written authorisation of the Secretary (either generally or in a particular case);\n\nS. 204(1)(c) amended by No. 37/2014 s. 10(Sch. item 3.6).\n\n(c) a police officer.\n\nS. 204(2) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 146(b)).\n\n(2) The Secretary may give an authorisation for the purposes of subsection (1)(b).\n\nS. 204(3) amended by No. 68/2009 s. 97(Sch. item 4.8).\n\n(3) An authorisation under subsection (2) is sufficient authority to continue proceedings in any case where the court amends the charge-sheet, warrant or summons.\n\nS. 204(4) substituted by No. 28/2009 s. 86.\n\n(4) An authorised officer may conduct before a court any proceedings for an offence against this Act or regulations made under this Act.\n\n","sortOrder":226},{"sectionNumber":"Part 7","sectionType":"part","heading":"Codes of practice","content":"Part 7—Codes of practice\n\n","sortOrder":227},{"sectionNumber":"205","sectionType":"section","heading":"Codes of practice","content":"\t205 Codes of practice\n\n(1) For the purpose of providing practical guidance to the holders of accreditations under this Act, the Minister may approve one or more codes of practice.\n\n(2) A code of practice—\n\n(a) may consist of any code, standard, rule, specification or provision relating to any aspect of the operating or driving of tow trucks for the purpose of providing accident towing services; and\n\n(b) may apply, incorporate or refer to any document formulated or published by any body or authority as in force at the time the code of practice is approved, or as amended, formulated or published from time to time.\n\n(3) The approval of a code of practice takes effect on the day on which notice of the approval is published in the Government Gazette, or on any later day specified in the notice.\n\n","sortOrder":228},{"sectionNumber":"206","sectionType":"section","heading":"Amendment of approved codes of practice","content":"\t206 Amendment of approved codes of practice\n\n(1) The Minister may approve any amendment to the whole, or any part, of an approved code of practice.\n\n(2) The approval of an amendment to an approved code of practice takes effect on the day on which notice of the approval of the amendment is published in the Government Gazette, or on any later day specified in the notice.\n\n","sortOrder":229},{"sectionNumber":"207","sectionType":"section","heading":"Revocation of approvals of codes of practice","content":"\t207 Revocation of approvals of codes of practice\n\n(1) The Minister may revoke an approval of a code of practice.\n\n(2) The approval of an approved code of practice ceases to have effect at the end of the day on which notice of the revocation of the approval under subsection (1) is published in the Government Gazette, or on any later day specified in the notice.\n\nS. 208 amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 147).\n\n","sortOrder":230},{"sectionNumber":"208","sectionType":"section","heading":"Availability of approved codes of practice","content":"\t208 Availability of approved codes of practice\n\nThe Minister must cause—\n\n(a) a current copy of every approved code of practice; and\n\n(b) a copy of every document applied, incorporated or referred to in an approved code of practice (in the form in which that document has effect in the approved code of practice)—\n\nto be made available for inspection by members of the public without charge at the office of the Secretary during normal office hours.\n\n","sortOrder":231},{"sectionNumber":"209","sectionType":"section","heading":"Minister must consult before approving code of practice or amendment or revocation of code of practice","content":"\t209 Minister must consult before approving code of practice or amendment or revocation of code of practice\n\nBefore the Minister approves a code of practice or any amendment of an approved code of practice, or revocation of the approval of a code of practice under this Part, the Minister must consult with any person or body that may be affected by the making, amending or revocation of the code of practice.\n\n","sortOrder":232},{"sectionNumber":"210","sectionType":"section","heading":"Effect of approved code of practice","content":"\t210 Effect of approved code of practice\n\nA person does not incur any civil or criminal liability merely because that person has failed to comply with any provision of an approved code of practice.\n\nPt 8 (Heading) substituted as Pt 7A (Heading) by No. 40/2011 s. 14.\n\n","sortOrder":233},{"sectionNumber":"Part 7A","sectionType":"part","heading":"Charges","content":"Part 7A—Charges\n\nPt 7A Div. 1 (Heading) inserted by No. 40/2011 s. 15.\n\nDivision 1—Determination of charges\n\nS. 211 amended by No. 40/2011 s. 16(a).\n\n","sortOrder":234},{"sectionNumber":"211","sectionType":"section","heading":"Minister to determine charges for accident towing services and other services","content":"\t211 Minister to determine charges for accident towing services and other services\n\nThe Minister may from time to time determine the amounts that may be charged by the providers of the following—\n\n(a) accident towing services;\n\nS. 211(b) amended by No. 40/2011 s. 16(b).\n\n(b) the service of storing accident damaged motor vehicles;\n\nS. 211(c) inserted by No. 40/2011 s. 16(c).\n\n(c) basic salvage services—\n\nfor the provision of those services.\n\n","sortOrder":235},{"sectionNumber":"212","sectionType":"section","heading":"Determinations of charges","content":"\t212 Determinations of charges\n\n(1) The Minister must not make a determination under section 211 unless he or she—\n\nS. 212(1)(a) amended by No. 6/2010 s. 203(1) (Sch. 6 item 1.3) (as amended by No. 45/2010 s. 22), substituted by No. 40/2011 s. 17, amended by No. 11/2026 s. 151.\n\n(a) has received a recommendation from the Commission under section 212B on the matter; and\n\nS. 212(1)(b) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 148).\n\n(b) has received a report from the Secretary.\n\n(2) A determination of the Minister under section 211—\n\n(a) may be of general or of specially limited application; and\n\n(b) may differ according to differences in time, place or circumstance.\n\n(3) A determination under section 211 takes effect when it is published in the Government Gazette, or, if a later day is specified in the determination, on that day.\n\n(4) A determination under section 211 may be amended or revoked and the provisions of this section apply to any such amendment or revocation of a determination in the same manner as that in which they apply to the making of the determination.\n\nPt 7A Div. 2 (Heading and ss 212A–212G) inserted by No. 40/2011 s. 18.\n\nDivision 2—Review of charges\n\nS. 212A inserted by No. 40/2011 s. 18, amended by No. 55/2013 s. 24, repealed by No. 11/2026 s. 152.\n\nS. 212B (Heading) amended by No. 11/2026 s. 153.\n\nS. 212B inserted by No. 40/2011 s. 18.\n\n","sortOrder":236},{"sectionNumber":"212B","sectionType":"section","heading":"Review at Minister's direction","content":"\t212B Review at Minister's direction\n\n(1) The Minister may at any time, by written direction, require the Commission to conduct and complete a review and make a recommendation to the Minister as to whether or not an amount determined under section 211 is appropriate.\n\n(2) The Minister must consult with the Minister administering the **Essential Services Commission Act 2001** before requiring the Commission to conduct a review and make a recommendation under subsection (1).\n\n(3) A written direction under this section must specify terms of reference for the review.\n\n(4) The Minister may—\n\n(a) specify a period within which a recommendation is to be made to the Minister under subsection (1);\n\n(b) require the Commission to make a draft copy of the recommendation publicly available or available to specified persons or bodies during the review;\n\n(c) require the Commission to consider specified matters;\n\n(d) give the Commission specific directions in respect of the conduct of the review;\n\n(e) specify objectives that the Commission is to have in performing its functions and exercising its powers in relation to the review.\n\n(5) If the Minister has directed a matter to the Commission for review under subsection (1), the Minister may, by written notice given to the Commission, withdraw or amend the direction at any time before the Minister has received the recommendation from the Commission.\n\nS. 212B(6) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 149).\n\n(6) The Minister must cause notice of a direction given to the Commission under this section to be published on an Internet site maintained by the Department.\n\nS. 212C inserted by No. 40/2011 s. 18.\n\n","sortOrder":237},{"sectionNumber":"212C","sectionType":"section","heading":"Conduct of review","content":"\t212C Conduct of review\n\nS. 212C(1) amended by No. 11/2026 s. 154.\n\n(1) Subject to this Act and any directions under section 212B, the Commission may conduct a review under section 212B in any manner the Commission considers appropriate.\n\n(2) In conducting a review, the Commission is not bound by the rules of evidence and may inform itself on any matter in any way it thinks fit.\n\n(3) The Commission may receive written submissions or statements.\n\n(4) If the Commission holds a public hearing—\n\n(a) the Commission has a discretion as to whether any person may appear before the Commission in person or be represented by another person;\n\n(b) the Commission may determine that the hearing, or part of the hearing, be held in private if it is satisfied that—\n\n(i) it would be in the public interest; or\n\n(ii) the evidence is of a confidential or commercially sensitive nature.\n\n(5) In conducting a review, the Commission—\n\n(a) may consult with any person that it considers appropriate;\n\n(b) may hold public seminars and hold workshops;\n\n(c) may establish working groups and task forces.\n\nS. 212D inserted by No. 40/2011 s. 18.\n\n","sortOrder":238},{"sectionNumber":"212D","sectionType":"section","heading":"Objectives not to apply","content":"\t212D Objectives not to apply\n\nExcept to the extent (if any) that the Minister otherwise determines, the objectives of the Commission under the **Essential Services Commission Act 2001** or any other Act do not apply to the functions and powers of the Commission under this Division.\n\nS. 212E inserted by No. 40/2011 s. 18.\n\n","sortOrder":239},{"sectionNumber":"212E","sectionType":"section","heading":"Powers relating to reviews","content":"\t212E Powers relating to reviews\n\n(1) The Commission may serve upon any person—\n\n(a) a notice requiring that person to provide evidence in writing;\n\n(b) a notice to produce specified documents;\n\n(c) a summons to appear before the Commission to provide evidence.\n\n(2) The Commission may make an order for the manner of service, including substituted service, of a notice or summons under subsection (1).\n\n(3) A person must not, without lawful excuse, fail to comply with a notice or summons of the Commission.\n\n(4) It is a lawful excuse for the purposes of subsection (3) that compliance may tend to incriminate the person or make the person liable to a penalty or forfeiture.\n\n(5) A person must not give information to the Commission that he or she knows is false or misleading.\n\nPenalty: 120 penalty units or imprisonment for 6 months.\n\nS. 212E(6) amended by No. 11/2026 s. 155(a).\n\n(6) A person must not—\n\n(a) threaten, intimidate or coerce another person; or\n\n(b) take, threaten to take, incite or be involved in any action that causes another person to suffer any loss, injury or disadvantage—\n\nbecause that other person assisted, or intends to assist, a review conducted by the Commission under section 212B.\n\nPenalty: 120 penalty units.\n\nS. 212E(7) amended by No. 11/2026 s. 155(b).\n\n(7) Civil proceedings do not lie against a person in respect of loss, damage or injury of any kind suffered by another person because of the making in good faith of a statement, or the giving in good faith of a document or information, to the Commission in connection with a review under section 212B, whether or not the statement is made, or the document or information is given, in connection with a written submission or a public hearing.\n\nS. 212F inserted by No. 40/2011 s. 18.\n\n","sortOrder":240},{"sectionNumber":"212F","sectionType":"section","heading":"Recommendations","content":"\t212F Recommendations\n\nS. 212F(1) amended by No. 11/2026 s. 156.\n\n(1) The Commission must submit a copy of its recommendation under section 212B to the Minister.\n\n(2) If, in the opinion of the Commission, a recommendation will contain confidential or commercially sensitive information, the Commission must divide the recommendation into—\n\n(a) a document containing the confidential or commercially sensitive information; and\n\n(b) another document containing the rest of the recommendation.\n\nS. 212F(3) amended by Nos 21/2019 s. 22., 41/2021 s. 120.\n\n(3) Any information that the Commission may disclose under section 60C of the **Essential Services Commission Act 2001** is not confidential or commercially sensitive for the purposes of subsection (2) unless VCAT prohibits or restricts the disclosure of the information under section 56(b)(ii) of that Act.\n\nS. 212G inserted by No. 40/2011 s. 18.\n\n","sortOrder":241},{"sectionNumber":"212G","sectionType":"section","heading":"Tabling of recommendations","content":"\t212G Tabling of recommendations\n\n(1) The Minister must cause a copy of a recommendation submitted under section 212F to be laid before each House of the Parliament within 7 sitting days of the House after receiving the recommendation.\n\n(2) The Minister must, after the recommendation has been laid before each House of the Parliament, or if the Parliament is not sitting, within 30 days after receiving a recommendation, ensure that a copy of the recommendation is available for public inspection.\n\n(3) After the Minister has made a recommendation publicly available, the Commission must ensure that copies are made publicly available.\n\n(4) If the Commission submits a recommendation to the Minister in the form required by section 212F(2), a reference to the recommendation in subsections (1), (2) and (3) is to be read as a reference to the document described in section 212F(2)(b).\n\nPt 7A Div. 3 (Heading and s. 212H) inserted by No. 40/2011 s. 18.\n\nDivision 3—Indexation of charges\n\nS. 212H inserted by No. 40/2011 s. 18.\n\n","sortOrder":242},{"sectionNumber":"212H","sectionType":"section","heading":"Charges to be adjusted for CPI","content":"\t212H Charges to be adjusted for CPI\n\nS. 212H(1) amended by Nos 44/2014 s. 33(Sch. item 2(1)), 49/2019 s. 137, 11/2026 s. 157.\n\n(1) Subject to subsection (2), an amount of a charge determined under section 211 must be varied, in respect of each financial year, in accordance with the formula—\n\nwhere—\n\nA is the amount of the charge for the financial year immediately preceding the relevant year;\n\nB is the all groups consumer price index for Melbourne in original terms for the reference period in which falls the March quarter of the financial year immediately preceding the relevant year last published by the Australian Bureau of Statistics before the relevant year;\n\nC is the all groups consumer price index for Melbourne in original terms for the corresponding reference period one year earlier than the reference period referred to in B last published by the Australian Bureau of Statistics before the relevant year.\n\n(2) If it is necessary for the purposes of this section to calculate an amount that consists of or includes a fraction of a whole dollar, the amount is taken to be calculated in accordance with this section if the calculation is made to the nearest whole 10 cents.\n\n(3) If the variation under subsection (1) of the amount of a charge would reduce the amount of that charge, the amount of the charge must not be varied under subsection (1).\n\nS. 212H(4) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 150).\n\n(4) If the amount of a charge is varied under subsection (1), the Secretary must publish a notice in the Government Gazette specifying—\n\n(a) the service to which the charge relates; and\n\n(b) the amount of the charge as varied; and\n\n(c) the date from which the charge as varied applies.\n\nS. 212H(5) substituted by No. 44/2014 s. 33(Sch. item 2(2)).\n\n(5) In this section, ***relevant year*** means the financial year for which the adjusted amount is being varied.\n\nPt 7A Div. 4 (Heading and ss 212I–212K) inserted by No. 40/2011 s. 18.\n\nDivision 4—Offences\n\nS. 212I inserted by No. 40/2011 s. 18.\n\n","sortOrder":243},{"sectionNumber":"212I","sectionType":"section","heading":"Offence to charge unreasonable sum or sum different to charge determined under section 211","content":"\t212I Offence to charge unreasonable sum or sum different to charge determined under section 211\n\n(1) A person must not charge an amount for the provision of an accident towing service, for the storage of an accident damaged motor vehicle or for the provision of salvage services unless—\n\n(a) if a determination for the service has been made under section 211, the charge is determined in accordance with that determination; or\n\n(b) if no determination for the service has been made under section 211, the charge is a reasonable charge for the provision of that service.\n\n(2) Without limiting the factors the court may consider in determining what is a reasonable charge for the provision of an accident towing service for the purposes of subsection (1)(b), the court must consider those of the following factors that are relevant—\n\n(a) the nature of the service provided;\n\n(b) the day on which the service is provided;\n\n(c) the time at which the service is provided;\n\n(d) any administration costs incurred in the provision of the service;\n\n(e) the amount that would be charged for the provision of a similar service that is not an accident towing service;\n\n(f) the amount that would be charged for the same or similar service by any other person providing accident towing services in the same or similar area.\n\n(3) In any proceedings against a person for an offence under subsection (1), if the offence is proved, the court may order that person to refund any amount paid in excess of the amount that may be charged under subsection (1).\n\nS. 212J inserted by No. 40/2011 s. 18.\n\n","sortOrder":244},{"sectionNumber":"212J","sectionType":"section","heading":"Offence to pay for obtaining work in respect of accident damaged motor vehicle","content":"\t212J Offence to pay for obtaining work in respect of accident damaged motor vehicle\n\nA person must not, so as to obtain any work in respect of an accident damaged motor vehicle, offer to pay any consideration, other than any charges for the towing or storage of the motor vehicle charged in accordance with this Act.\n\nS. 212K inserted by No. 40/2011 s. 18.\n\n","sortOrder":245},{"sectionNumber":"212K","sectionType":"section","heading":"Offence to pay for handing over work in respect of accident damaged motor vehicle","content":"\t212K Offence to pay for handing over work in respect of accident damaged motor vehicle\n\nA person must not, so as to hand over any work to another in respect of an accident damaged motor vehicle, receive any consideration, other than any charges for the towing or storage of the motor vehicle charged in accordance with this Act.\n\nNew Pt 8 (Heading) inserted by No. 40/2011 s. 19.\n\n","sortOrder":246},{"sectionNumber":"Part 8","sectionType":"part","heading":"Miscellaneous","content":"Part 8—Miscellaneous\n\nS. 213 repealed by No. 49/2019 s. 138.\n\nS. 214 amended by No. 6/2010 s. 203(1)  \n(Sch. 6 items 1.4, 1.5) (as amended by No. 45/2010 s. 22), repealed by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 151).\n\n","sortOrder":247},{"sectionNumber":"215","sectionType":"section","heading":"Offence to provide false or misleading information","content":"\t215 Offence to provide false or misleading information\n\n(1) A person must not either deliberately or recklessly—\n\n(a) provide any information under this Act that is false or misleading; or\n\n(b) provide under this Act any document that is false or misleading; or\n\n(c) make any representation under this Act that provides a false or misleading impression; or\n\n(d) fail to include any matter in any information or document provided under this Act if the failure causes the information or document to be false or misleading; or\n\n(e) engage in conduct, or a course of conduct, for a purpose that is relevant to this Act, if that conduct is misleading or deceptive, or is likely to mislead or deceive.\n\n(2) Subsection (1)(b) does not apply if, at the time the person provided the document the person either—\n\n(a) informed the person or body to whom the document was provided that the record contained a detail that was false or misleading and specified in what respect it was false or misleading; or\n\n(b) took all reasonable steps to provide that person or body with that information.\n\n","sortOrder":248},{"sectionNumber":"216","sectionType":"section","heading":"No compensation payable","content":"\t216 No compensation payable\n\n(1) Subject to section 131, no compensation is payable to any person in respect of or as a consequence of any decision or determination made under this Act—\n\n(a) to grant, issue, renew, reject, suspend or cancel any accreditation, licence or other authority under this Act; or\n\n(b) to add or vary any condition of a licence under this Act; or\n\n(c) to alter the depot or area in respect of which any licence has been granted under this Act.\n\nS. 216(2) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 152).\n\n(2) Without limiting subsection (1) and subject to section 131, no compensation is payable to any person in respect of, or as a consequence of, a decision of the Secretary under Part 3 or 4—\n\n(a) to approve or refuse an application for accreditation; or\n\n(b) to impose a condition, restriction or other limitation on an accreditation; or\n\n(c) to vary or revoke a condition, restriction or other limitation on an accreditation; or\n\n(d) to take disciplinary action.\n\n","sortOrder":249},{"sectionNumber":"217","sectionType":"section","heading":"Service of documents on natural persons","content":"\t217 Service of documents on natural persons\n\nA document required or permitted by this Act to be served on a person other than a corporation must be served—\n\n(a) by delivering the document to that person personally; or\n\n(b) by prepaying and posting the document as a letter addressed to that person at his or her last known place of residence or business or, if he or she is carrying on business at 2 or more places, at one of those places; or\n\n(c) by leaving the document at the last known place of residence of that person with some person apparently a resident of that place and apparently not less than 16 years of age; or\n\n(d) by leaving the document at the last known place of business of that person, or if he or she is carrying on business at 2 or more places, at one of those places, with some person apparently in the service of that person and apparently not less than sixteen years of age.\n\n","sortOrder":250},{"sectionNumber":"218","sectionType":"section","heading":"Service of documents on corporations and address of corporations","content":"\t218 Service of documents on corporations and address of corporations\n\n(1) A document required by this Act to be served on a person, being a corporation, must be served—\n\n(a) by prepaying and posting the document as a letter addressed to the corporation at its last known place of business or, if it is carrying on business at two or more places, at one of those places; or\n\n(b) by leaving it at that place, or at one of those places, with some person apparently in the service of the corporation and apparently not less than sixteen years of age.\n\n(2) A corporation's address is the corporation's registered office under the Corporations Act or the corporation's principal place of business.\n\n","sortOrder":251},{"sectionNumber":"219","sectionType":"section","heading":"When service deemed to be effective","content":"\t219 When service deemed to be effective\n\n(1) Subject to evidence to the contrary, if a document required or permitted by this Act to be served on a person was posted to an accredited person at the address shown on the person's certificate of accreditation, the person is deemed to have received the notice on the third postal business day after it was posted.\n\n(2) Subject to evidence to the contrary, if a document required or permitted by this Act to be served on the holder of a licence under Part 2 was posted to the licence holder at the address shown on the person's licence certificate, the person is deemed to have received the notice on the third postal business day after it was posted.\n\n","sortOrder":252},{"sectionNumber":"220","sectionType":"section","heading":"Evidentiary provisions","content":"\t220 Evidentiary provisions\n\nS. 220(1) amended by Nos 6/2010 s. 203(1) (Sch. 6 item 1.6) (as amended by No. 45/2010 s. 22), 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 153(a)).\n\n(1) A certificate purporting to be signed by the Secretary certifying any of the matters set out in subsection (2) is admissible in evidence in any proceeding and, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, is proof of the matters stated in the certificate.\n\n(2) A certificate referred to in subsection (1) may certify any of the following matters—\n\n(a) that on a stated day, a stated document was the whole or a part of a register kept under section 31(4) or 164;\n\n(b) that on a stated day a person was, or was not, an authorised officer;\n\n(c) that a stated document is an instrument of appointment made under section 178(1);\n\n(d) that a stated document is an identity card, or a copy of an identity card, issued under section 179(1);\n\n(e) that a stated document is a Ministerial authorisation made under section 14(1) or 15(1);\n\nS. 220(2)(f) amended by No. 49/2019 s. 140(Sch. 2 item 153(b)).\n\n(f) that an authorised officer is authorised by the Secretary under section 204(1)(b) to bring proceedings for an offence against this Act or regulations made under this Act;\n\n(g) that a stated document is—\n\n(i) a certificate of a tow truck licence issued under section 24(1);\n\n(ii) a certificate of accreditation issued under section 76(1) or 116(1);\n\n(iii) a replacement certificate of accreditation issued under section 76(3) or 116(2);\n\n(iv) an improvement notice made under section 174;\n\n(v) an instrument of delegation under section 214;\n\n(h) that a stated document is a copy of a thing referred to in paragraph (g).\n\n","sortOrder":253},{"sectionNumber":"221","sectionType":"section","heading":"Offences by bodies corporate","content":"\t221 Offences by bodies corporate\n\n(1) If a body corporate contravenes any provision of this Act, each officer (within the meaning of section 9 of the Corporations Act) of the body corporate who knowingly authorised or permitted the contravention is to be taken to have contravened the same provision.\n\n(2) A person may be proceeded against and convicted under a provision in accordance with subsection (1), whether or not the body corporate has been proceeded against or convicted.\n\n(3) Nothing in this section affects any liability imposed on a body corporate for an offence committed by the body corporate against this Act.\n\n","sortOrder":254},{"sectionNumber":"222","sectionType":"section","heading":"Conduct by officers, employees or agents","content":"\t222 Conduct by officers, employees or agents\n\n(1) For the purpose of any proceedings under this Act, any conduct engaged in on behalf of a body corporate is deemed to have been engaged in also by the body corporate, if the conduct was engaged in by an employee, agent or officer (within the meaning of section 9 of the Corporations Act) of the body corporate within the scope of the employee, agent or officer's actual or apparent authority.\n\n(2) For the purpose of any proceedings under this Act, any conduct engaged in on behalf of a person other than a body corporate (the ***principal***) is deemed to have been engaged in also by the principal, if the conduct was engaged in by an employee of the principal within the scope of the employee's actual or apparent authority.\n\n(3) If, in any proceedings under this Act, it is necessary to establish the state of mind of a body corporate in relation to particular conduct, it is sufficient to show—\n\n(a) that the conduct was engaged in by an officer of that body corporate within the scope of the officer's actual or apparent authority and the officer had that state of mind; or\n\n(b) that the conduct was engaged in by an agent of the body corporate and—\n\n(i) the agent acted at the specific direction or with the specific consent or agreement of the body corporate; or\n\n(ii) the agent had that state of mind; or\n\n(iii) the body corporate was aware of the agent's state of mind when the conduct was engaged in.\n\n(4) If, in any proceedings under this Act, it is necessary to establish the state of mind of a person other than a body corporate in relation to particular conduct, it is sufficient to show—\n\n(a) that the conduct was engaged in by an employee of that person within the scope of the employee's actual or apparent authority and the employee had that state of mind; or\n\n(b) that the conduct was engaged in by an agent of the person and—\n\n(i) the agent acted at the specific direction or with the specific consent or agreement of the person; or\n\n(ii) the agent had that state of mind; or\n\n(iii) the person was aware of the agent's state of mind when the conduct was engaged in.\n\n(5) A reference in this section to the state of mind of a person includes a reference to the knowledge, intention, opinion, belief or purpose of the person and the person's reasons for the intention, opinion, belief or purpose.\n\n","sortOrder":255},{"sectionNumber":"223","sectionType":"section","heading":"Regulations","content":"\t223 Regulations\n\n(1) The Governor in Council may make regulations for or with respect to the following—\n\n(a) prescribing and regulating in respect of persons who are holders of accreditations under this Act—\n\n(i) the conduct and duties of such persons; and\n\n(ii) generally, conditions relating to the operation and use of motor vehicles when driven by such persons;\n\n(b) accreditations under this Act, including, but not limited to—\n\n(i) conditions to which such accreditations or any class of such accreditations are subject; and\n\n(ii) qualifications to be required of, and the tests to be passed by, applicants for such accreditations; and\n\n(iii) applications for such accreditations and the cancellation or suspension of such accreditations;\n\n(c) licences under this Act, including but not limited to—\n\n(i) conditions to which such licences or any class of such licences are subject; and\n\n(ii) applications for such licences and the cancellation or suspension of such licences;\n\nS. 223(1)(d) amended by No. 93/2009 s. 35(1).\n\n(d) the operation of road accident scene rosters in controlled areas, including, but not limited to, the inclusion of persons or refusal to include persons on the roster or the removal or suspension of persons from the roster;\n\n(e) duties of tow truck drivers at road accident scenes;\n\n(f) the design, construction, equipment, maintenance and repair of tow trucks used for the purpose of providing accident towing services;\n\n(g) any matter with respect to the demerits system and the Accident Towing Demerits Register;\n\n(h) prescribing offences to be infringement offences and prescribing the penalties for those offences;\n\n(i) prescribing requirements to keep records and the manner and form in which records are to be kept;\n\n(j) authorities to tow;\n\n(k) prescribing forms;\n\n(l) prescribing fees;\n\nS. 223(1)(la) inserted by No. 40/2011 s. 20.\n\n(la) providing the service of salvaging a motor vehicle;\n\nS. 223(1)(lb) inserted by No. 41/2020 s. 5.\n\n(lb) conferring a right of appeal or review to a specified court or tribunal against any decision of the Secretary under the regulations  and prescribing procedures to be followed in any such cases;\n\n(m) any matter or thing required or permitted by this Act to be prescribed or necessary to be prescribed to give effect to this Act.\n\n(2) Any regulations made under this section—\n\n(a) may be of general or of specially limited application; and\n\n(b) may differ according to differences in time, place or circumstance; and\n\n(c) may prescribe penalties of not more than 20 penalty units for any contravention of the regulations; and\n\n(d) may confer a power or discretionary authority on a person or body or a class of person or body; and\n\n(e) may apply, adopt or incorporate (with or without modification) any matter contained in a document as in force at the time the regulations are made or at any time before then; and\n\nS. 223(2)(f) amended by No. 93/2009 s. 35(2)(a).\n\n(f) may provide for the exemption of a specified person, body or thing or a specified class of person, body or thing from any of the provisions of the regulations, whether unconditionally or on specified conditions and either wholly or to such an extent as is specified; and\n\nS. 223(2)(g) inserted by No. 93/2009 s. 35(2)(b).\n\n(g) may provide for fees to be payable in respect of tow truck licences, which may be payable annually.\n\n","sortOrder":256},{"sectionNumber":"224","sectionType":"section","heading":"Transitional provisions for commencement of new Scheme","content":"\t224 Transitional provisions for commencement of new Scheme\n\n","sortOrder":257},{"sectionNumber":"Sch 3","sectionType":"schedule","heading":"has effect.","content":"Schedule 3 has effect.\n\nPt 9 (Heading and ss 225–239) repealed by No. 30/2007 s. 239.\n\nNew Pt 9 (Heading and new ss 225–231) inserted by No. 49/2019 s. 139.\n\n","sortOrder":258},{"sectionNumber":"Part 9","sectionType":"part","heading":"Transitional provisions—Transport Legislation Amendment Act 2019","content":"Part 9—Transitional provisions—Transport Legislation Amendment Act 2019\n\nNew s. 225 inserted by No. 49/2019 s. 139.\n\n","sortOrder":259},{"sectionNumber":"225","sectionType":"section","heading":"Definitions","content":"\t225 Definitions\n\nIn this Part—\n\n***commencement day*** means the day on which Division 4 of Part 2 of the **Transport Legislation Amendment Act 2019** comes into operation;\n\n***VicRoads*** means the Roads Corporation within the meaning of section 3 of the **Transport Integration Act 2010**.\n\nNew s. 226 inserted by No. 49/2019 s. 139.\n\n","sortOrder":260},{"sectionNumber":"226","sectionType":"section","heading":"Application of Interpretation of Legislation Act 1984","content":"\t226 Application of Interpretation of Legislation Act 1984\n\nExcept where the contrary intention appears, this Part, and any regulations made under this Part, do not affect or take away from the **Interpretation of Legislation Act 1984**.\n\nNew s. 227 inserted by No. 49/2019 s. 139.\n\n","sortOrder":261},{"sectionNumber":"227","sectionType":"section","heading":"Superseded references","content":"\t227 Superseded references\n\nA reference to VicRoads in this Act or in any instrument (including a subordinate instrument) made under or for the purposes of this Act, or any other document (by whatever name) prepared or made under or for the purposes of this Act, must be construed as a reference to the Secretary—\n\n(a) so far as the reference relates to any period on or after the commencement day; and\n\n(b) if not inconsistent with the subject matter.\n\nNew s. 228 inserted by No. 49/2019 s. 139.\n\n","sortOrder":262},{"sectionNumber":"228","sectionType":"section","heading":"Things done by VicRoads before commencement day","content":"\t228 Things done by VicRoads before commencement day\n\nAnything done by VicRoads in the performance of a function or duty, or exercise of a power, under this Act before the commencement day is taken, on that day, to have been done by the Secretary in the performance of a function or duty or exercise of a power under this Act.\n\nNew s. 229 inserted by No. 49/2019 s. 139.\n\n","sortOrder":263},{"sectionNumber":"229","sectionType":"section","heading":"Things commenced but not completed by VicRoads before commencement day","content":"\t229 Things commenced but not completed by VicRoads before commencement day\n\n(1) This section applies if, before the commencement day, VicRoads, in the performance of a function or duty, or exercise of a power, under this Act has commenced to do a thing and has not completed that thing before that day.\n\n(2) On and after the commencement day, the Secretary must complete that thing and, for the purposes of this section, anything done by VicRoads before that day is taken to have been done by the Secretary.\n\nNew s. 230 inserted by No. 49/2019 s. 139.\n\n","sortOrder":264},{"sectionNumber":"230","sectionType":"section","heading":"Fees determined by VicRoads","content":"\t230 Fees determined by VicRoads\n\n(1) Despite the repeal of section 213, the fees notice continues in effect on and after the commencement of section 138 of the **Transport Legislation Amendment Act 2019** until the first regulations prescribing fees for the purposes of any of the fee provisions come into operation.\n\n(2) In this section—\n\n***fees notice*** means the notice titled \"Determination of Fees\" made under section 213 (as then in force) published in the Government Gazette on 1 July 2019;\n\n***fee provisions*** means section 18(2)(b)(i), 20(1)(b), 27(5)(ab), 30(2)(ab), 35(4A), 60(1)(c)(i), 76(3), 102(1)(c)(i), 116(2) or 140E(1)(c)(i).\n\nNew s. 231 inserted by No. 49/2019 s. 139, expired by force of No. 30/2007 s. 231(6).\n\nSchedules\n\n","sortOrder":265},{"sectionNumber":"Sch 1","sectionType":"schedule","heading":"Industry accreditation offences","content":"Schedule 1—Industry accreditation offences\n\nSections 66, 67, 68, 70(3), 79, 80, 87, 92\n\n\t1 Serious violent offences\n\n(a) an offence specified in clause 3 of Schedule 1 to the **Sentencing Act 1991**; or\n\n(b) an offence under a law of a jurisdiction other than Victoria (including jurisdictions outside Australia) that, if it had been committed in Victoria, would have constituted an offence of a kind listed in paragraph (a).\n\n\t2 Fraud, dishonesty, violence, sexual offences or drug trafficking\n\n(a) an offence specified in clause 1 of Schedule 1 to the **Sentencing Act 1991** that is not an offence of a kind listed in clause 1(a); or\n\n(b) an offence involving fraud, dishonesty, or violence punishable by imprisonment of 3 months or more; or\n\n(c) an offence specified in clause 2 of Schedule 1 to the **Sentencing Act 1991** that is not an offence specified in clause 3 of that Schedule or referred to in paragraph (b); or\n\n(d) an offence specified in clause 4 of Schedule 1 to the **Sentencing Act 1991** that is not an offence of a kind listed in paragraph (b); or\n\n(e) an offence under a law of a jurisdiction other than Victoria (including jurisdictions outside Australia) that, if it had been committed in Victoria, would have constituted an offence of a kind listed in this clause.\n\n\t3 Other offences\n\nThe offences listed in this clause are any offences that are not offences of a kind listed in clauses 1 or 2.\n\nSch. 2 amended by No. 47/2016 s. 31.\n\n","sortOrder":266},{"sectionNumber":"Sch 2","sectionType":"schedule","heading":"Driver accreditation offences","content":"Schedule 2—Driver accreditation offences\n\nSections 107, 108, 109, 111(3), 122, 124, 128(2), 132(5), 136\n\n\t1 Serious violent offences and sexual offences\n\n(a) an offence specified in clause 3 of Schedule 1 to the **Sentencing Act 1991**; or\n\n(b) an offence against the **Crimes Act 1958** that involves sexual penetration (as defined by section 35A of the **Crimes Act 1958**); or\n\n(c) an offence against a provision of the **Crimes Act 1958** amended or repealed before the commencement of Part 9 of this Act of which the necessary elements at the time it was committed consisted of elements that constitute an offence of a kind listed in paragraph (b); or\n\n(d) an offence under a law of a jurisdiction other than Victoria (including jurisdictions outside Australia) that, if it had been committed in Victoria, would have constituted an offence of a kind listed in this clause.\n\n\t2 Fraud, dishonesty, violence, sexual offences or drug trafficking\n\n(a) an offence specified in clause 1 of Schedule 1 to the **Sentencing Act 1991** that is not an offence of a kind listed in clause 1(a); or\n\n(b) an offence involving fraud, dishonesty, or violence punishable by imprisonment of 3 months or more; or\n\n(c) an offence specified in clause 2 of Schedule 1 to the **Sentencing Act 1991** that is not an offence specified in clause 3 of that Schedule or referred to in paragraph (b); or\n\n(d) an offence specified in clause 4 of Schedule 1 to the **Sentencing Act 1991** that is not an offence of a kind listed in paragraph (b); or\n\n(e) an offence under a law of a jurisdiction other than Victoria (including jurisdictions outside Australia) that, if it had been committed in Victoria, would have constituted an offence of a kind listed in this clause.\n\n\t3 Other offences\n\nThe offences listed in this clause are any offences that are not offences of a kind listed in clauses 1 or 2.\n\nSchedule 3—Transitional provisions for new accident towing services scheme\n\n\t1 Definitions\n\nIn this Schedule—\n\n***commencement day*** means the day on which Part 9 of this Act commences;\n\n***disqualified person***, in respect of—\n\n(a) tow truck driver accreditation, means a person in respect of whom, if the person were to be an applicant for tow truck driver accreditation, VicRoads would be required to refuse accreditation under section 107; or\n\n(b) towing operator accreditation, means a person in respect of whom, if the person were to be an applicant for a towing operator accreditation, VicRoads would be required to refuse the accreditation under section 66(1);\n\n***old Act*** means the **Transport Act 1983** as in force immediately before the commencement day;\n\n***old accident towing licence*** means an accident towing licence, within the meaning of Part VI of the old Act, being a licence that is in force immediately before the commencement day;\n\n***old demerits register*** means the register of demerit points kept by the Secretary under section 181B of the old Act as in force immediately before the commencement day;\n\n***old driver authority*** means an accident towing driver authority that has been issued under section 182B of the old Act and that is in force immediately before the commencement day;\n\n***old heavy accident tow truck towing licence*** means a heavy accident tow truck towing licence, within the meaning of Part VI of the old Act, that is in force immediately before the commencement day;\n\n***old limited tow truck licence*** means—\n\n(a) a heavy accident towing licence within the meaning of Part VI of the old Act; or\n\n(b) an accident towing licence within the meaning of Part VI of the old Act—\n\nthat is in force immediately before the commencement day and that is held by a relevant agency;\n\n***Secretary*** means the person who is, for the time being, the Department Head (within the meaning of the **Public Administration Act 2004**) of the Department.\n\n\t2 Tow Truck Driver Authorities\n\nA person who was, immediately before the commencement day, the holder of an old driver authority—\n\n(a) who is not a disqualified person; or\n\n(b) who is a disqualified person who has been determined to be eligible by VicRoads under clause 10(1)(a)—\n\nis taken to be the holder of a tow truck driver accreditation that is taken to—\n\n(c) continue in force for the remainder of the period of the old driver authority; and\n\n(d) be subject to the same conditions as those that applied to the old driver authority immediately before the commencement day, to the extent that those conditions are not inconsistent with this Act.\n\n\t3 Accident towing licences\n\n(1) A person who was, immediately before the commencement day, the holder of an old heavy accident tow truck towing licence is taken to be the holder of a heavy tow truck licence—\n\n(a) for which the tow truck, to which the licence applied immediately before the commencement day, is taken to be the specified tow truck for the licence; and\n\n(b) that—\n\n(i) is taken to continue in force for the remainder of the period of the old licence; and\n\n(ii) is taken to be subject to the same conditions as those that applied to the old licence immediately before the commencement day, to the extent that those conditions are not inconsistent with this Act or regulations made under this Act; and\n\n(iii) in the case of such a licence that is an old limited tow truck licence, is taken to be a limited tow truck licence.\n\n(2) A person who was, immediately before the commencement day, the holder of an old accident towing licence is taken to be the holder of a regular tow truck licence—\n\n(a) for which the tow truck, to which the licence applied immediately before the commencement day, is taken to be the specified tow truck for the licence; and\n\n(b) that—\n\n(i) is taken to continue in force for the remainder of the period of the old licence; and\n\n(ii) is taken to be subject to the same conditions as those that applied to the old licence immediately before the commencement day, to the extent that those conditions are not inconsistent with this Act or regulations made under this Act; and\n\n(iii) in the case of such a licence that is an old limited tow truck licence, is taken to be a limited tow truck licence.\n\n\t4 Operator accreditations\n\nA person who was, immediately before the commencement day, the holder of an old heavy accident tow truck towing licence or the holder of an old accident towing licence—\n\n(a) who is not a disqualified person; or\n\n(b) who is a disqualified person who has been determined to be eligible by VicRoads under clause 10(1)(b) or 10(1)(c)—\n\nis taken to be the holder of a towing operator accreditation that is to be taken to remain in force for a period of 12 months from the commencement day, unless sooner cancelled or suspended under this Act.\n\n\t5 Demerit points\n\nIf, immediately before the commencement day, a person is recorded in the old demerits register as having incurred demerit points, the demerit points so recorded are taken to be accident towing demerit points within the meaning of this Act incurred by that person and, for the purposes of this Act, the point in time at which the demerit points have been incurred is to be taken to be the same point in time as that which applied under the old Act.\n\n\t6 Determination of tow truck charges\n\nA determination of the Minister that has been made under section 184A of the old Act, and that is in force immediately before the commencement day, is taken to be a determination made under section 211 and may be amended or revoked accordingly.\n\n\t7 Continuation of operation of regulations\n\nIf Part 9 of this Act commences before 14 November 2008, despite that commencement, Part 4 of the Transport (Tow Truck) Regulations 2005, as in force immediately before that commencement is to be taken to continue in force until 14 November 2008, as if the Regulations were made under this Act, and the following provisions apply—\n\n(a) the Regulations may be amended or revoked as if they were made under this Act;\n\n(b) in the Regulations—\n\n***licensing authority*** is to be taken to mean VicRoads.\n\n\t8 Saving of references in agreements etc.\n\n(1) Any reference to the Director of Public Transport in any relevant agreement, instrument, deed or other document, so far as it relates to any period after the commencement day and if not inconsistent with the context or subject-matter, must be construed as a reference to VicRoads.\n\n(2) In this clause—\n\n***relevant agreement, instrument, deed or other document*** means any agreement, instrument, deed or other document—\n\n(a) entered into under Division 8 of Part VI of the **Transport Act 1983** (as in force before its repeal by this Act); and\n\n(b) in force immediately before the commencement day.\n\n\t9 Melbourne controlled area\n\n(1) Despite the commencement of Part 9 of this Act, the Melbourne controlled area is to be taken to be the area described by a declaration published in the Government Gazette on 31 October 2002 at pages 2919 to 2921.\n\n(2) This clause is repealed on the first anniversary of its commencement.\n\n\t10 Determinations of eligibility\n\n(1) VicRoads may determine that—\n\n(a) the holder of an old driver authority who is a disqualified person in respect of tow truck driver accreditation is eligible to be taken to be the holder of a tow truck driver accreditation; or\n\n(b) the holder of an old heavy accident tow truck towing licence who is a disqualified person in respect of towing operator accreditation is eligible to be taken to be the holder of a towing operator accreditation; or\n\n(c) the holder of an old accident towing licence who is a disqualified person in respect of towing operator accreditation is eligible to be taken to be the holder of a towing operator accreditation.\n\n(2) VicRoads must—\n\n(a) refuse an application for a determination under subclause (1)(a) unless VicRoads is satisfied that the applicant has demonstrated that there are exceptional circumstances that make the determination appropriate having regard to the driver accreditation objective.\n\n(b) refuse an application for a determination under subclause (1)(b) or (c) unless VicRoads is satisfied that the applicant has demonstrated that there are exceptional circumstances that make the determination appropriate having regard to the industry accreditation objective.\n\n(3) In making a determination under subclause (1) VicRoads may have regard to all or any of the following matters—\n\n(a) the nature and gravity of any relevant offence or alleged offence and its relevance to the activities in respect of which accreditation is sought; and\n\n(c) if there has been a finding of guilt or a conviction, whether the finding of guilt or the conviction was recorded; and\n\n(e) the age of the applicant or nominated person or relevant person when the offence or alleged offence was committed or was alleged to have been committed; and\n\n(f) if there has been a finding of guilt or a conviction, whether or not the conduct that constituted the offence has been decriminalised since the offence was committed; and\n\n(g) the behaviour of the applicant or nominated person or relevant person since committing the offence or since the offence was alleged to have been committed; and\n\n(h) the likelihood of the applicant or nominated person or relevant person committing an offence in the future, in particular, any future threat to persons involved in accidents or the owners of accident damaged motor vehicles; and\n\n(i) any information given by the applicant, nominated person or relevant person; and\n\n(j) any other matter that VicRoads considers relevant.\n\n(4) A person who is the holder of an old driver authority, an old heavy accident tow truck towing licence or an old accident towing licence may apply to VicRoads for a determination under subclause (1).\n\n  (5) An application under this clause must be made before the commencement day.\n\n(6) So far as is necessary to give effect to this clause before the commencement day, words and phrases used in this clause have the same meaning as they would have if the remaining provisions of the Act were in operation.\n\nEndnotes\n\n1 General information\n\nSee [www.legislation.vic.gov.au](http://www.legislation.vic.gov.au) for Victorian Bills, Acts and current Versions of legislation and up-to-date legislative information.\n\n *Minister's second reading speech—*\n\n *Legislative Assembly: 19 April 2007*\n\n *Legislative Council: 20 June 2007*\n\nThe long title for the Bill for this Act was \"A Bill for an Act to make provision for accident towing services and other matters relating to the towing, storage and repair of motor vehicles, to amend the **Infringements Act 2006**, the **Melbourne City Link Act 1995**, the **Police Regulation Act 1958**, the **Road Safety Act 1986** and the **Transport Act 1983** and for other purposes.\"\n\nThe **Accident Towing Services Act 2007** was assented to on 24 July 2007 and came into operation as follows:\n\nSections 1, 2 and Schedule 3 clause 10 on 25 July 2007: section 2(1); rest of Act on 1 January 2009: section 2(3).\n\nINTERPRETATION OF LEGISLATION ACT 1984 (ILA)\n\nStyle changes\n\nSection 54A of the ILA authorises the making of the style changes set out in Schedule 1 to that Act.\n\nReferences to ILA s. 39B\n\nSidenotes which cite ILA s. 39B refer to section 39B of the ILA which provides that where an undivided section or clause of a Schedule is amended by the insertion of one or more subsections or subclauses, the original section or clause becomes subsection or subclause (1) and is amended by the insertion of the expression \"(1)\" at the beginning of the original section or clause.\n\nInterpretation\n\nAs from 1 January 2001, amendments to section 36 of the ILA have the following effects:\n\n• Headings\n\nAll headings included in an Act which is passed on or after 1 January 2001 form part of that Act. Any heading inserted in an Act which was passed before 1 January 2001, by an Act passed on or after 1 January 2001, forms part of that Act. This includes headings to Parts, Divisions or Subdivisions in a Schedule; sections; clauses; items; tables; columns; examples; diagrams; notes or forms. See section 36(1A)(2A).\n\n• Examples, diagrams or notes\n\nAll examples, diagrams or notes included in an Act which is passed on or after 1 January 2001 form part of that Act. Any examples, diagrams or notes inserted in an Act which was passed before 1 January 2001, by an Act passed on or after 1 January 2001, form part of that Act. See section 36(3A).\n\n• Punctuation\n\nAll punctuation included in an Act which is passed on or after 1 January 2001 forms part of that Act. Any punctuation inserted in an Act which was passed before 1 January 2001, by an Act passed on or after 1 January 2001, forms part of that Act. See section 36(3B).\n\n• Provision numbers\n\nAll provision numbers included in an Act form part of that Act, whether inserted in the Act before, on or after 1 January 2001. Provision numbers include section numbers, subsection numbers, paragraphs and subparagraphs. See section 36(3C).\n\n• Location of \"legislative items\"\n\nA \"legislative item\" is a penalty, an example or a note. As from 13 October 2004, a legislative item relating to a provision of an Act is taken to be at the foot of that provision even if it is preceded or followed by another legislative item that relates to that provision. For example, if a penalty at the foot of a provision is followed by a note, both of these legislative items will be regarded as being at the foot of that provision. See section 36B.\n\n• Other material\n\nAny explanatory memorandum, table of provisions, endnotes, index and other material printed after the Endnotes does not form part of an Act.  \nSee section 36(3)(3D)(3E).\n\n2 Table of Amendments\n\nThis publication incorporates amendments made to the **Accident Towing Services Act 2007** by Acts and subordinate instruments.\n\n–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––\n\n**Accident Towing Services Act 2007, No. 30/2007**\n\n| Assent Date: | 24.7.07 |\n| Commencement Date: | S. 239 on 1.1.10: s. 239; s. 231(6) inserted on 1.1.20 by No. 49/2019 s. 139: Special Gazette (No. 514) 10.12.19 p. 1 |\n| Note: | S. 231(6) provided that s. 231 expired on 1.1.22 |\n\n**Road Legislation Amendment Act 2009, No. 28/2009**\n\n| Assent Date: | 17.6.09 |\n| Commencement Date: | Ss 62–86 on 18.6.09: s. 2(1) |\n\n**Criminal Procedure Amendment (Consequential and Transitional Provisions) Act 2009, No. 68/2009**\n\n| Assent Date: | 24.11.09 |\n| Commencement Date: | S. 97(Sch. item 4) on 1.1.10: Government Gazette 10.12.09 p. 3215 |\n\n**Transport Legislation Amendment (Hoon Boating and Other Amendments) Act 2009, No. 93/2009**\n\n| Assent Date: | 15.12.09 |\n| Commencement Date: | Ss 32–35 on 17.12.09: Government Gazette 17.12.09 p. 3339 |\n\n**Transport Integration Act 2010, No. 6/2010** (as amended by No. 45/2010)\n\n| Assent Date: | 2.3.10 |\n| Commencement Date: | Ss 24(5)(Sch. 1 item 1), 203(1)(Sch. 6 item 1) on 1.7.10: Special Gazette (No. 256) 30.6.10 p. 1 |\n\n**Accident Towing Services Amendment Act 2011, No. 40/2011**\n\n| Assent Date: | 6.9.11 |\n| Commencement Date: | Ss 3–21, Sch. on 7.9.11: s. 2 |\n\n**Australian Consumer Law and Fair Trading Act 2012, No. 21/2012**\n\n| Assent Date: | 8.5.12 |\n| Commencement Date: | S. 239(Sch. 6 item 1) on 1.7.12: Special Gazette (No. 214) 28.6.12 p. 1 |\n\n**Statute Law Revision Act 2012, No. 43/2012**\n\n| Assent Date: | 27.6.12 |\n| Commencement Date: | S. 3(Sch. item 2) on 28.6.12: s. 2(1) |\n\n**Road Management Amendment (Peninsula Link) Act 2012, No. 70/2012**\n\n| Assent Date: | 20.11.12 |\n| Commencement Date: | Ss 13, 14 on 5.12.12: Special Gazette (No. 419) 4.12.12 p. 1 |\n\n**Heavy Vehicle National Law Application Act 2013, No. 30/2013**\n\n| Assent Date: | 4.6.13 |\n| Commencement Date: | S. 60(Sch. item 2) on 10.2.14: Special Gazette (No. 28) 4.2.14 p. 1 |\n\n**Road Legislation Amendment (Use and Disclosure of Information and Other Matters) Act 2013, No. 55/2013**\n\n| Assent Date: | 24.9.13 |\n| Commencement Date: | Ss 20–24 on 1.1.14: s. 2(3) |\n\n**Statute Law Revision Act 2013, No. 70/2013**\n\n| Assent Date: | 19.11.13 |\n| Commencement Date: | S. 4(Sch. 2 item 1) on 1.12.13: s. 2(1) |\n\n**Victoria Police Amendment (Consequential and Other Matters) Act 2014, No. 37/2014**\n\n| *Assent Date:* | 3.6.14 |\n| *Commencement Date:* | S. 10(Sch. item 3) on 1.7.14: Special Gazette (No. 200) 24.6.14 p. 2 |\n| *Current State:* | This information relates only to the provision/s amending the **Accident Towing Services Act 2007** |\n\n**Treasury Legislation and Other Acts Amendment Act 2014, No. 44/2014**\n\n| *Assent Date:* | 27.6.14 |\n| *Commencement Date:* | S. 33(Sch. item 2) on 30.6.14: s. 2(5) |\n| *Current State:* | This information relates only to the provision/s amending the **Accident Towing Services Act 2007** |\n\n**Criminal Organisations Control and Other Acts Amendment Act 2014, No. 55/2014**\n\n| *Assent Date:* | 26.8.14 |\n| *Commencement Date:* | S. 140 on 31.10.14: Special Gazette (No. 330) 23.9.14 p. 1 |\n| *Current State:* | This information relates only to the provision/s amending the **Accident Towing Services Act 2007** |\n\n**Crimes Amendment (Sexual Offences) Act 2016, No. 47/2016**\n\n| Assent Date: | 6.9.16 |\n| Commencement Date: | S. 31 on 1.7.17: s. 2(2) |\n\n**West Gate Tunnel (Truck Bans and Traffic Management) Act 2019, No. 8/2019** (as amended by No. 49/2019)\n\n| Assent Date: | 26.3.19 |\n| Commencement Date: | Ss 79(1)(2)(4), 80–87 on 19.2.20: s. 2(3); s. 79(3) never proclaimed, repealed by No. 49/2019 s. 161 |\n\n**Essential Services Commission Amendment (Governance, Procedural and Administrative Improvements) Act 2019, No. 21/2019**\n\n| Assent Date: | 20.8.19 |\n| Commencement Date: | S. 22 on 6.12.19: Special Gazette (No. 496) 3.12.19 p. 1 |\n\n**Transport Legislation Amendment Act 2019, No. 49/2019**\n\n| Assent Date: | 3.12.19 |\n| Commencement Date: | Ss 127−139, 140(Sch. 2) on 1.1.20: Special Gazette (No. 514) 10.12.19 p. 1 |\n\n**North East Link Act 2020, No. 18/2020**\n\n| Assent Date: | 10.6.20 |\n| Commencement Date: | Ss 114−122 on 1.3.21: s. 2(2) |\n\n**Transport Legislation Amendment Act 2020, No. 41/2020**\n\n| Assent Date: | 1.12.20 |\n| Commencement Date: | S. 5 on 1.4.21: Special Gazette (No. 152) 30.3.21 p. 1; ss 3, 4 on 27.10.21: s. 2(3) |\n\n**Essential Services Commission (Compliance and Enforcement Powers) Amendment Act 2021, No. 41/2021**\n\n| Assent Date: | 19.10.21 |\n| Commencement Date: | S. 120 on 1.12.21: Special Gazette (No. 673) 30.11.21 p. 1 |\n\n**Justice Legislation Amendment (Committals) Act 2025, No. 5/2025**\n\n| Assent Date: | 25.2.25 |\n| Commencement Date: | S. 44 on 28.12.25: s. 2(2) |\n\n**Roads and Ports Legislation Amendment (Road Safety and Other Matters) Act 2025, No. 25/2025**\n\n| Assent Date: | 5.8.25 |\n| Commencement Date: | Ss 97, 98, 106(Sch. 1 item 2) on 6.8.25: s. 2(1) |\n\n**Entities Legislation Amendment (Consolidation and Other Matters) Act 2026, No. 11/2026**\n\n| Assent Date: | 31.3.26 |\n| Commencement Date: | Ss 151–157 on 1.4.26: s. 2(1) |\n\n–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––\n\n3 Explanatory details\n\nNo entries at date of publication.","sortOrder":267}],"analysis":{"issue_detection":{"absurdities":[],"contradictions":[]},"flash_summary":{"complexity_score":9,"scope_assessment":{"changed":true,"description":"Compared with a simple licensing-and-safety statute, the Act has materially expanded in scope over time. Additions and amendments have extended the original licensing and safety focus into a comprehensive market‑management and enforcement regime. Notable scope expansions include:  \n\n- Centralised allocation and rostering in declared controlled areas with appointment of allocation bodies and creation of roster entitlements (ss.42–50, 46–48), which moves beyond individual licensing into managing who may attend accident scenes.  \n- Formal price regulation and an ESC‑backed review process for towing, storage and basic salvage charges (Part 7A: ss.211–212G, 212H), introducing economic regulation where previously pricing was market‑based.  \n- A layered administrative enforcement architecture including demerit points (ss.164–172), improvement notices (s.174) and expanded search, seizure and disclosure powers (ss.181–197, 96, 140).  \n- Extension of coverage to specific toll and link roads and related agencies (insertions authorising licences for Link road, EastLink, West Gate Tunnel and North East Link: ss.10–11, 14–15), adding bespoke arrangements for large infrastructure operators.  \n- Transfer of operational administration and discretionary powers to the Secretary and detailed procedural rules for accreditation, disciplinary action and VCAT avenues (Parts 3–4; ss.65–89, 122–134).  \n\nThese additions mean the Act now regulates not only safety and competence but also market access, service allocation on specified roads, prices for key services, and intrusive compliance powers — substantially broader than a minimal licensing and safety statute (see the cited sections above)."},"complexity_factors":["Extensive length: Act spans more than 230 sections plus 3 schedules and detailed endnotes (approx. ss.1–231).","Dense interpretation section (s.3) with a large number of defined terms and cross‑references to other Acts (many defined phrases and multiple external Act references).","Multiple regulatory layers: separate regimes for tow truck licences (regular/heavy), operator/depot manager accreditations, driver accreditations and trainee permits (Parts 2–4) increasing branching logic.","Ministerial and Secretary discretions coupled with procedural prerequisites (Ministerial authorisations in Div 3 of Part 2; Secretary powers to impose/vary conditions, disclose information and take disciplinary action).","Controlled and self‑management area rules plus allocation bodies and roster entitlements create contextual rules that apply only in certain areas (ss.42–52) — many conditional branches. ","Price regulation and review path: Minister determinations must follow ESC review processes (Part 7A: ss.211–212G) and indexation (s.212H) — multi‑actor workflow and conditional timing. ","Layered enforcement and sanctions: criminal offences, infringement notices, improvement notices, demerit points, administrative suspensions/cancellations and VCAT review rights (Part 6, ss.164–177, 174, 32, 79, 87–89).","Extensive search, entry and seizure powers with procedural safeguards and limits (ss.181–199, 186–194, 189–193) — technical procedural complexity and overlap with criminal law and Magistrates’ Court processes.","Cross‑referencing to other statutes and national instruments (e.g. Road Safety Act 1986, Transport Acts, Heavy Vehicle National Law, ESC Act) throughout the text, requiring multi‑statute interpretation in practice.","Numerous exceptions, defences and conditional exemptions (e.g. salvage exemptions, designated roads exceptions, exemptions for contractors or relevant agencies), producing nested conditional logic across Parts 2–5."],"plain_english_summary":"**What this law does (mechanics first)**\n\n- Establishes a licensing and accreditation regime for accident towing in Victoria:\n  - Tow truck licences (regular and heavy) are required to operate tow trucks in accident towing businesses and are issued by the Secretary (Part 2: ss.6, 10–13, 11).  \n  - Operators of towing businesses and depot managers must hold industry accreditations issued by the Secretary (Part 3: ss.55–58, 57).  \n  - Tow truck drivers (and persons who accompany drivers while providing accident towing services) must hold driver accreditations issued by the Secretary (Part 4: ss.97–100, 101–106).  \n\n- Controls how tow trucks are allocated to road accident scenes in certain areas:\n  - The Secretary may declare controlled areas and appoint an allocation body that keeps a road-accident roster and issues job numbers authorising a tow truck to attend or remove light vehicles (Part 2 Divs 9–10: ss.42–50, 46–48).  \n  - Self-management areas may be declared with different local rules (s.52).  \n\n- Requires written authority to tow, and sets obligations about where vehicles are taken, storage and repair:\n  - Drivers must have a written authority to tow (forms and contents prescribed) and provide a copy to the owner (Part 5: ss.142–146, 146A).  \n  - Repairers cannot commence repair work without the owner's written approval; owners have a short cooling‑off right for towing‑related repair agreements (ss.153–155).  \n  - Storage, notice and record-keeping obligations are specified (ss.150–151).  \n\n- Enables price control and oversight of charges for towing, storage and basic salvage:\n  - The Minister may determine allowable charges for accident towing, storage and basic salvage; such determinations must follow a recommendation from the Essential Services Commission (ESC) and a Secretary’s report (Part 7A: ss.211–212, 212B–212G).  \n  - Determined charges are index‑adjusted for CPI (s.212H).  \n\n- Enforcement tools, sanctions and oversight:\n  - Many specific criminal and civil offences with fixed penalty units (e.g. for unauthorised towing, solicitation at accident scenes, not complying with licence/accreditation conditions) are set throughout the Act (multiple sections).  \n  - Accident towing demerit points are recorded and can trigger suspension of accreditations (ss.164–172).  \n  - The Secretary and authorised officers have entry, search and seizure powers for tow trucks and premises; search warrants and embargo notices are available (Part 6: ss.178–199, 186–194, 189–193).  \n  - Disciplinary processes for cancelling or suspending licences and accreditations are set out, with review rights to VCAT in many circumstances (Parts 2–4; see ss.32, 79–89, 122–134).  \n\n- Administrative and supporting arrangements:\n  - Codes of practice may be approved and made available for practical guidance (Part 7: ss.205–210).  \n  - Secretary may disclose information between agencies for safety and administration (ss.96, 140).  \n\n**Who is affected**\n\n- Primary regulated parties: tow truck owners and operators, towing business operators, depot managers, tow truck drivers and trainee permit holders (Parts 2–4).  \n- Repair businesses that deal with accident damaged motor vehicles and storage operators (Part 5).  \n- Vehicle owners and drivers (consumers) — rights to written authority, copies of authority, cooling-off in repair agreements, and protection from unauthorised repairs or withholding of vehicles (ss.142–146, 153–156).  \n- Allocation bodies, the Secretary (Department of Transport and Planning) and the Minister (who can determine licences, conditions and fees) (ss.14–16, 46–48, 211–212).  \n- Authorised officers and the police — enforcement responsibility (ss.178, 204).  \n\n**Why it matters (official purpose and how it works in practice)**\n\n- Officially the Act’s stated object is to promote safe, efficient and timely accident towing, to ensure providers are of appropriate character and competence, and to protect victims and vulnerable persons at accident scenes (s.1, s.4).  \n\n- How the law implements that objective (mechanisms and likely effects):\n  - Entry controls and suitability checks: licensing and multi‑tier accreditation (operator, depot manager, driver) set character, competence and administrative requirements and allow the Secretary to refuse or cancel accreditations where criminal findings or other grounds exist (Parts 3–4: ss.65–71, 106–112). This raises the cost of entry and gives regulators strong gatekeeping power.  \n  - Supply management and allocation: Ministerial authorisations limit the issuing of new tow-truck licences for an area (s.14–15) and allocation bodies control which tow trucks may attend accident scenes in controlled areas via job numbers (ss.42–50). This centralises who may attend scenes and restricts competition for those jobs in controlled areas; licence‑holders who keep roster entitlements gain value, while others are excluded.  \n  - Consumer protections and transparency: written authorities to tow, copy‑on‑demand requirements and repair cooling‑off rights (ss.142–146, 146A, 153–155) are rules that change business behaviour—repairers and tow operators must document consent and provide owners with information.  \n  - Price regulation backstop: Minister‑determined charges (with ESC review) set maximum allowable fees where the Minister acts (ss.211–212, 212B–212G). That replaces pure market pricing for regulated services and imposes compliance and reporting requirements; it also creates a formal review process through the ESC that can be resource‑intensive for industry.  \n  - Sanctions and administrative enforcement: demerit points, improvement notices, suspensions and criminal penalties create a layered enforcement architecture (ss.164–172, 174, 32, 79, 122). This provides multiple levers to modify behaviour but requires sustained administrative capacity to operate fairly and consistently.  \n\n**Who pays, who decides, and what behaviour changes**\n\n- Who pays: licence and accreditation applicants and holders pay application and licence fees (s.23, s.60); tow operators and repairers bear compliance costs (record keeping, issuing authorities, providing copies on request, meeting service standards) and may be limited in the prices they can charge if the Minister sets determinations (Part 7A: s.211). Vehicle owners initially pay towing/storage/repair fees, but are protected where services were unauthorised or unreasonable (ss.153–156, 212I).  \n\n- Who decides: the Minister sets policy instruments such as authorisations to issue licences (s.14), may determine charges (s.211) and approves codes of practice (s.205). The Secretary administers licensing, accreditation, suspensions, improvement notices and disclosures (many powers across Parts 2–6). Allocation bodies (appointed by the Secretary) control attendance at road accident scenes within controlled areas (ss.47–48). VCAT provides an independent review route for many administrative decisions (ss.53, 87, 88, 132, 133).  \n\n- Behaviour changes the law incentivises: businesses will comply with accreditation and licence conditions, keep records, obtain written authority before towing, avoid solicitation at accident scenes, and submit to registration/inspection. Licence scarcity and roster entitlements incentivise firms to secure and keep licences and to comply with regulatory conditions; price determinations (if made) will constrain charging behaviour. Demerit points and suspensions incentivise safer conduct and compliance with administrative duties.  \n\n**Costs, trade-offs and implementation risks to watch (mechanism-focused)**\n\n- Concentrated benefits and entry control: Ministerial authorisations and limited licence issuance create valuable entitlements for successful applicants (s.14). Those benefits are concentrated among licence-holders and allocation-favoured contractors; costs (compliance, fewer competitors) are diffused across operators and consumers. (See ss.14–15, 48–50.)  \n\n- Regulatory discretion and administrative burden: the Secretary has broad discretionary powers (to impose conditions, vary or revoke licences and accreditations, serve improvement notices, and disclose information) (see e.g. ss.25, 73, 74, 174, 96). The effectiveness of the regime depends on administrative capacity and consistent exercise of discretion; inconsistent application raises legal and compliance risk and increases VCAT review workload.  \n\n- Price regulation creates trade‑offs: determinations under s.211 (Part 7A) require Commission recommendations (ss.212, 212B–212G). Where the Minister fixes charges, providers lose pricing freedom (affecting revenue and investment decisions); consumers gain price predictability but may face service availability trade‑offs.  \n\n- Enforcement and privacy/data flows: extensive search and seizure, information‑sharing, and disclosure powers (ss.181–197, 96, 140) assist enforcement but require secure data handling and clear procedures to avoid legal challenge.  \n\n- Substitution and circumvention risks: the Act anticipates substitution (heavy vs regular tow trucks; salvage exemptions; temporary permits) and contains specific offences to prevent using non‑tow vehicles for towing (s.9A) and soliciting work at accident scenes (ss.147–148). Enforcement must watch for circumvention (e.g. non‑licensed vehicles used off‑scene).  \n\n**Key practical points for users**\n\n- Operators must hold the correct licence and accreditation before offering accident towing services (ss.6–8, 56–57).  \n- Drivers must carry and produce accreditation certificates and authorities to tow (ss.120–121, 145).  \n- Owners have rights to copies of authorities and may request a certificate from the Secretary if the authority is defective or lost (ss.146A, 162).  \n- Many administrative decisions can be reviewed by VCAT (see the relevant sections in Parts 2–4).  \n\n(For the primary mechanics see: purpose and objectives at ss.1, 4; licensing and authorisation process at ss.10–16, 17–22; accreditation at Parts 3–4; allocation and controlled areas at ss.42–52; charges at Part 7A ss.211–212H; enforcement powers at Part 6.)"},"kimi_summary":{"_metrics":{"completionTokens":801},"content_quality":"ok","complexity_score":8,"scope_assessment":{"changed":true,"description":"The legislation has expanded significantly beyond its original 2007 scope. Major expansions include: (1) 2011 amendments adding salvage services, basic salvage services, and a comprehensive charge determination and review system involving the Essential Services Commission; (2) 2019-2020 amendments incorporating new toll roads (West Gate Tunnel, North East Link) into the designated roads framework; (3) 2019 transfer of functions from VicRoads to the Secretary of the Department of Transport and Planning; and (4) ongoing expansion of enforcement powers including demerit registers, improvement notices, and enhanced inspection powers. The original Act focused primarily on licensing and basic conduct rules, but has grown into a sophisticated economic regulation scheme with price controls, independent commission oversight, and complex transitional arrangements."},"complexity_factors":["224 sections across 9 Parts with multiple Divisions and Schedules","Extensive cross-referencing to other Victorian legislation (Road Safety Act 1986, Transport Integration Act 2010, Essential Services Commission Act 2001, etc.)","Multiple overlapping accreditation schemes (operator, depot manager, driver) with different conditions and disciplinary procedures","Complex allocation and rostering system for controlled areas with specific exemptions for designated roads (CityLink, EastLink, West Gate Tunnel, North East Link)","Nested conditional logic throughout – e.g., offences with multiple exceptions, mandatory vs discretionary refusal of accreditation","47+ defined terms in section 3, many incorporating definitions from other Acts","Demerit point system with tiered suspension periods (6-11 points = 1 month; 12-17 points = 3 months; 18+ points = 1 year)","Three separate Schedules listing disqualifying offences with different thresholds for industry vs driver accreditation","Extensive amendment history (36 versions) with transitional provisions preserving old scheme entitlements","Price determination mechanism involving Minister, Essential Services Commission, CPI indexation, and reasonableness tests"],"plain_english_summary":"Victoria’s accident‑towing law creates a comprehensive licensing and accreditation scheme for tow trucks, operators, depot managers and drivers, and controls who may attend crash scenes through rostered allocations in designated controlled areas. It sets conduct and pricing rules, inspection and enforcement powers, and penalties to curb touting, protect motorists, and ensure safe handling and storage of damaged vehicles.\n\nThe Act affects tow businesses, repairers, vehicle owners, insurers and storage facility managers and aims to prevent exploitation and price gouging after crashes."},"flash_summary_failed":{"failed":true,"reason":"A positive credit balance is required for all requests, including BYOK, so fallback providers remain available. Add credits at https://vercel.com/d?to=%2F%5Bteam%5D%2F%7E%2Fai%3Fmodal%3Dtop-up to continue.","source":"analysis-cron"}},"importantCases":[],"_links":{"self":"/api/acts/accident-towing-services-act-2007","history":"/api/acts/accident-towing-services-act-2007/history","analysis":"/api/acts/accident-towing-services-act-2007/analysis","conflicts":"/api/acts/accident-towing-services-act-2007/conflicts","importantCases":"/api/acts/accident-towing-services-act-2007/important-cases","documents":"/api/acts/accident-towing-services-act-2007/documents"}}