{"id":"C2004A03405","name":"Aboriginal Land and Waters (Jervis Bay Territory) Act 1986","slug":"aboriginal-land-and-waters-jervis-bay-territory-act-1986","collection":"act","jurisdiction":"commonwealth","status":"in_force","isInForce":true,"actNumber":"164 of 1986","makingDate":null,"administeringDepartment":null,"currentVersion":{"id":7526,"registerId":"commonwealth-C2004A03405-current","compilationNumber":null,"startDate":"2026-03-30","status":"InForce","reasons":null,"registeredAt":null},"sections":[{"sectionNumber":"Part I","sectionType":"part","heading":"Preliminary","content":"## Part I—Preliminary","sortOrder":0},{"sectionNumber":"1","sectionType":"section","heading":"Short title","content":"#### 1 Short title\n\n This Act may be cited as the Aboriginal Land and Waters (Jervis Bay Territory) Act 1986.","sortOrder":1},{"sectionNumber":"2","sectionType":"section","heading":"Interpretation","content":"#### 2 Interpretation\n\n In this Act, unless the contrary intention appears:\n\n> Aboriginal means a person who is a member of the Aboriginal race of Australia.\n\n> Aboriginal Land means land that is Aboriginal Land because of a declaration under Part III.\n\n> Agency has the meaning given by section 7 of the Public Service Act 1999.\n\n> Agency Head has the meaning given by section 7 of the Public Service Act 1999.\n\n> Agency Minister has the meaning given by section 7 of the Public Service Act 1999.\n\n> annual general meeting means a meeting of the Council convened under section 20 or 21.\n\n> Australian National Botanic Gardens means the areas declared to be a reserve, and to which that name was assigned, by Proclamation under subsection 7(2) of the National Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 1975.\n\n> Authority means an Authority established by or under a law of the Commonwealth or a law in force in the Territory.\n\n> Booderee Botanic Gardens means the part of the Australian National Botanic Gardens in the Jervis Bay Territory.\n\n> Booderee National Park means the Commonwealth reserve of that name within the Jervis Bay Territory under Division 4 of Part 15 of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999.\n\n> Chairperson means the Chairperson of the Council.\n\n> Chief Executive Officer means the Chief Executive Officer of the Council.\n\n> child means an individual who has not reached 18 years.\n\n> Community means the community known as the Wreck Bay Aboriginal Community.\n\n> Council means the Wreck Bay Aboriginal Community Council established by section 4.\n\n> Deputy Chairperson means the Deputy Chairperson of the Council.\n\n> Director has the meaning given by the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999.\n\n> Note: The Director is also an Authority.\n\n> eligible child means a child with a connection to the Community.\n\n> executive committee means the committee established by section 28.\n\n> executive member means a member of the executive committee and includes the Chairperson, the Deputy Chairperson and the Secretary.\n\n> fit and proper person has the meaning given by section 34F.\n\n> general meeting means:\n\n (a) an annual general meeting; or\n (b) a special general meeting.\n\n> land, unless the contrary intention appears, includes any seabed or any subsoil.\n\n> minerals includes:\n\n (a) gold, silver, copper, tin and other metals;\n (b) coal, shale, petroleum and valuable earths and substances;\n (c) mineral substances;\n (d) gems and precious stones; and\n (e) ores and other substances containing minerals;\n whether suspended in water or not, but does not include water.\n\n> Register means the register kept in accordance with Division 2 of Part IV.\n\n> registered member means a person whose name is on the Register.\n\n> Registrar means the Registrar of the Wreck Bay Aboriginal Community Council.\n\n> Schedule Land means the land described in the Schedule.\n\n> Secretary means the Secretary of the Council.\n\n> special general meeting means a meeting of the Council convened under section 23.\n\n> Territory means the Jervis Bay Territory.\n\n> Note: For the manner in which the Chairperson and Deputy Chairperson may be referred to, see section 18B of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901.","sortOrder":2},{"sectionNumber":"3","sectionType":"section","heading":"Act to bind Crown","content":"#### 3 Act to bind Crown\n\n (1) This Act binds the Crown in right of the Commonwealth.\n (2) Nothing in this Act renders the Crown in right of the Commonwealth liable to be prosecuted for an offence.","sortOrder":3},{"sectionNumber":"3A","sectionType":"section","heading":"Application of the Criminal Code","content":"#### 3A Application of the Criminal Code\n\n Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code applies to all offences against this Act.\n\n> Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.","sortOrder":4},{"sectionNumber":"Part II","sectionType":"part","heading":"Establishment, constitution, functions and powers of Council","content":"## Part II—Establishment, constitution, functions and powers of Council","sortOrder":5},{"sectionNumber":"4","sectionType":"section","heading":"Establishment of Council","content":"#### 4 Establishment of Council\n\n (1) There is established by this Act a council by the name of the Wreck Bay Aboriginal Community Council.\n (2) The Council:\n (a) is a body corporate with perpetual succession;\n (b) shall have a common seal; and\n (c) may sue and be sued in its corporate name.\n\n> Note: The Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013 applies to the Council. That Act deals with matters relating to corporate Commonwealth entities, including reporting and the use and management of public resources.\n\n (3) All courts, judges and persons acting judicially shall take judicial notice of the imprint of the common seal of the Council appearing on a document and shall presume that the document was duly sealed.","sortOrder":6},{"sectionNumber":"4A","sectionType":"section","heading":"Accountable authority","content":"#### 4A Accountable authority\n\n (1) For the purposes of the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013, the accountable authority of the Council consists of:\n (a) the executive committee; and\n (b) the Chief Executive Officer.\n\n> Note: See also subsection 33A(5).\n\n (2) The Chairperson must preside at all meetings of the members of the accountable authority of the Council at which the Chairperson is present.\n (3) Where the Chairperson is not present at a meeting of the members of the accountable authority of the Council:\n (a) the Deputy Chairperson must preside at the meeting; or\n (b) if the Deputy Chairperson is not present at the meeting—the members present must appoint one of their number to preside at the meeting.\n (4) At a meeting of the members of the accountable authority of the Council:\n (a) questions arising must be determined by a majority of the votes of the members present and voting; and\n (b) the person presiding at the meeting has a deliberative vote and, in the case of an equality of votes, also has a casting vote.","sortOrder":7},{"sectionNumber":"5","sectionType":"section","heading":"Constitution of Council","content":"#### 5 Constitution of Council\n\n The Council at any time shall consist of the persons who are registered members at that time.","sortOrder":8},{"sectionNumber":"6","sectionType":"section","heading":"Functions of Council","content":"#### 6 Functions of Council\n\n The functions of the Council are, subject to and in accordance with this Act:\n (a) to hold title to Aboriginal Land;\n (b) to exercise, for the benefit of registered members and eligible children, the Council’s powers as owner of Aboriginal Land and of any other land owned by the Council;\n (c) to make representations to the Minister in relation to land that the Council considers should become Aboriginal Land and in relation to other matters relevant to this Act;\n (ca) in consultation with the Minister, to consider and, where practicable, take action for the benefit of registered members and eligible children in relation to the housing, social welfare, education, training or health needs of registered members and eligible children;\n (cb) to provide community services to registered members and eligible children;\n (cc) to protect and conserve natural and cultural sites on Aboriginal Land;\n (cd) to engage in land use planning in relation to Aboriginal Land;\n (ce) to manage and maintain Aboriginal Land; and\n (cf) to conduct business enterprises for the economic or social benefit of registered members and eligible children;\n (d) such functions as are conferred on it by a provision of this Act (other than this section); and\n (e) any functions relating to registered members and eligible children conferred on the Council by the regulations.","sortOrder":9},{"sectionNumber":"7","sectionType":"section","heading":"Powers of Council","content":"#### 7 Powers of Council\n\n (1) In addition to any other powers conferred on it by this Act, the Council has, subject to this Act, power to do all things necessary or convenient to be done for or in connection with the performance of its functions.\n (2) Without limiting the generality of subsection (1), the powers of the Council referred to in subsection (1) include, subject to this Act, power:\n (a) to acquire, hold or dispose of real and personal property;\n (b) to enter into contracts for the purposes of this Act; and\n (c) to employ staff.\n (3) The Council shall not, except with the approval of the Minister, enter into a contract involving the payment by the Council of an amount exceeding $1 million, or, if a higher amount is prescribed, that amount.","sortOrder":10},{"sectionNumber":"Part III","sectionType":"part","heading":"Grant of land to Council","content":"## Part III—Grant of land to Council","sortOrder":11},{"sectionNumber":"8","sectionType":"section","heading":"Initial grant of land","content":"#### 8 Initial grant of land\n\n (1) As soon as practicable after the first annual general meeting, the Minister:\n (a) shall sign an instrument that declares that, at the time at which a copy of the instrument is given to the Chairperson, the Schedule Land shall become Aboriginal Land; and\n (b) shall give a copy of the instrument, or cause a copy of the instrument to be given, to the Chairperson.\n (2) At the time at which the instrument referred to in subsection (1) is given to the Chairperson in accordance with paragraph (1)(b), the Schedule Land becomes Aboriginal Land.\n (3) As soon as practicable after the Minister has complied with subsection (1), the Minister shall cause to be published in the Gazette a notice stating that the Schedule Land has become Aboriginal Land.\n (4) Any failure to comply with the requirements of subsection (3) does not affect the operation of subsection (1).","sortOrder":12},{"sectionNumber":"9","sectionType":"section","heading":"Later grants of land","content":"#### 9 Later grants of land\n\n (1) Where, at any time after the Schedule Land has become Aboriginal Land, the Minister becomes satisfied that:\n (a) vacant Crown land in the Territory that adjoins Aboriginal Land is of significance to the Aboriginals who are members of the Community; and\n (b) it would be appropriate to grant the first‑mentioned land to the Council;\n the Minister may, by instrument in writing specifying the first‑mentioned land, declare that the first‑mentioned land is Aboriginal Land.\n (2) The Minister shall, as soon as practicable after making an instrument under subsection (1):\n (a) cause a copy of the instrument to be published in the Gazette; and\n (b) cause a copy of the instrument to be laid before each House of the Parliament.\n (3) Either House of the Parliament, within 15 sitting days of that House after a copy of an instrument has been laid before that House under subsection (2), may, in pursuance of a motion upon notice, pass a resolution disallowing the instrument.\n (4) Where:\n (a) a notice referred to in subsection (3) is given with respect to an instrument; and\n (b) at the expiration of the period during which a resolution disallowing the instrument could have been passed:\n (i) the notice has not been withdrawn and the relevant motion has not been called on; or\n (ii) the relevant motion has been called on, moved and seconded and has not been withdrawn or otherwise disposed of;\n the instrument shall be deemed to have been disallowed.\n (5) If:\n (a) neither House of the Parliament passes a resolution in accordance with subsection (3) disallowing an instrument made under subsection (1); and\n (b) the instrument has not been deemed to have been disallowed under subsection (4);\n the instrument takes effect, and the land specified in the instrument becomes Aboriginal Land, on the day immediately following the last day upon which a resolution disallowing the instrument could have been passed.\n (6) If, before the expiration of 15 sitting days of a House of the Parliament after a copy of an instrument made under subsection (1) has been laid before that House:\n (a) the House of Representatives is dissolved or expires, or the Parliament is prorogued; and\n (b) a resolution for the disallowance of the instrument has not been passed by the first‑mentioned House;\n the copy of the instrument shall, for the purposes of this section, be deemed to have been laid before that first‑mentioned House on the first sitting day of that first‑mentioned House after the dissolution, expiry or prorogation, as the case may be.\n (7) Where an instrument made under subsection (1) takes effect, the Minister shall cause a notice to that effect to be published in the Gazette.\n (8) Any failure to comply with the requirements of subsection (7) does not affect the operation of subsection (5).","sortOrder":13},{"sectionNumber":"9A","sectionType":"section","heading":"Grants of land within Booderee National Park etc. to Council","content":"#### 9A Grants of land within Booderee National Park etc. to Council\n\n (1) The Minister may, by legislative instrument, declare that land within the Booderee National Park is Aboriginal Land if he or she is satisfied that:\n (a) the land is of significance to the Aboriginals who are members of the Community; and\n (b) it would be appropriate to grant the land to the Council.\n (3) If the Minister proposes to make a declaration under subsection (1), the Minister must publish a notice in the Gazette:\n (a) stating his or her intention to do so; and\n (b) describing the land that would become Aboriginal Land under the declaration.","sortOrder":14},{"sectionNumber":"10","sectionType":"section","heading":"Vesting of land","content":"#### 10 Vesting of land\n\n Where, because of section 8, 9 or 9A, land becomes Aboriginal Land, that land (including all rights, title and interests in that land) is vested in the Council without any conveyance, transfer or assignment.","sortOrder":15},{"sectionNumber":"11","sectionType":"section","heading":"Registration of vesting","content":"#### 11 Registration of vesting\n\n Where the Secretary of the Department that deals with the administration of the Territory becomes aware that land (including any right, title or interest in land) has vested in the Council because of section 10, the Secretary of that Department shall cause such action to be taken as he or she considers necessary to register the vesting under the laws in force in the Territory.","sortOrder":16},{"sectionNumber":"12","sectionType":"section","heading":"Buildings etc. vest automatically","content":"#### 12 Buildings etc. vest automatically\n\n Subject to section 13, where, because of section 10, land vests in the Council, buildings and improvements on that land vest in the Council.","sortOrder":17},{"sectionNumber":"13","sectionType":"section","heading":"Occupation by Commonwealth etc.","content":"#### 13 Occupation by Commonwealth etc.\n\n (1) Where, on the vesting of land in the Council because of section 10, the land or part of the land is being occupied or used by the Commonwealth or by an Authority, the Commonwealth or the Authority, as the case may be, is entitled to continue that occupation or use for such period as the land or part of the land, as the case may be, is required by the Commonwealth or the Authority.\n (2) During the period for which, because of subsection (1), the Commonwealth or an Authority is entitled to the occupation or use of land, or part of land, vested in the Council, any buildings or improvements on that land, or part of land, as the case may be, shall be deemed to be the property of the Commonwealth or the Authority, as the case may be.\n (3) Nothing in this section prevents the granting by the Council under section 38 of a lease of land to which subsection (1) applies to the Commonwealth or an Authority and, if such a lease is granted, the land ceases to be land to which this section applies.","sortOrder":18},{"sectionNumber":"14","sectionType":"section","heading":"Reservation of minerals","content":"#### 14 Reservation of minerals\n\n Where, because of this Part, land vests in the Council, the vesting is subject to the reservation that the right to any minerals existing in their natural condition on or below the surface of the land remains with the Commonwealth.","sortOrder":19},{"sectionNumber":"Part IV","sectionType":"part","heading":"Administration of Council","content":"An Act to grant land in the Jervis Bay Territory to the Wreck Bay Aboriginal Community, and for other purposes\n\n## Part I—Preliminary\n\n#### 1 Short title\n\n This Act may be cited as the Aboriginal Land and Waters (Jervis Bay Territory) Act 1986.\n\n#### 2 Interpretation\n\n In this Act, unless the contrary intention appears:\n\n> Aboriginal means a person who is a member of the Aboriginal race of Australia.\n\n> Aboriginal Land means land that is Aboriginal Land because of a declaration under Part III.\n\n> Agency has the meaning given by section 7 of the Public Service Act 1999.\n\n> Agency Head has the meaning given by section 7 of the Public Service Act 1999.\n\n> Agency Minister has the meaning given by section 7 of the Public Service Act 1999.\n\n> annual general meeting means a meeting of the Council convened under section 20 or 21.\n\n> Australian National Botanic Gardens means the areas declared to be a reserve, and to which that name was assigned, by Proclamation under subsection 7(2) of the National Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 1975.\n\n> Authority means an Authority established by or under a law of the Commonwealth or a law in force in the Territory.\n\n> Booderee Botanic Gardens means the part of the Australian National Botanic Gardens in the Jervis Bay Territory.\n\n> Booderee National Park means the Commonwealth reserve of that name within the Jervis Bay Territory under Division 4 of Part 15 of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999.\n\n> Chairperson means the Chairperson of the Council.\n\n> Chief Executive Officer means the Chief Executive Officer of the Council.\n\n> child means an individual who has not reached 18 years.\n\n> Community means the community known as the Wreck Bay Aboriginal Community.\n\n> Council means the Wreck Bay Aboriginal Community Council established by section 4.\n\n> Deputy Chairperson means the Deputy Chairperson of the Council.\n\n> Director has the meaning given by the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999.\n\n> Note: The Director is also an Authority.\n\n> eligible child means a child with a connection to the Community.\n\n> executive committee means the committee established by section 28.\n\n> executive member means a member of the executive committee and includes the Chairperson, the Deputy Chairperson and the Secretary.\n\n> fit and proper person has the meaning given by section 34F.\n\n> general meeting means:\n\n (a) an annual general meeting; or\n (b) a special general meeting.\n\n> land, unless the contrary intention appears, includes any seabed or any subsoil.\n\n> minerals includes:\n\n (a) gold, silver, copper, tin and other metals;\n (b) coal, shale, petroleum and valuable earths and substances;\n (c) mineral substances;\n (d) gems and precious stones; and\n (e) ores and other substances containing minerals;\n whether suspended in water or not, but does not include water.\n\n> Register means the register kept in accordance with Division 2 of Part IV.\n\n> registered member means a person whose name is on the Register.\n\n> Registrar means the Registrar of the Wreck Bay Aboriginal Community Council.\n\n> Schedule Land means the land described in the Schedule.\n\n> Secretary means the Secretary of the Council.\n\n> special general meeting means a meeting of the Council convened under section 23.\n\n> Territory means the Jervis Bay Territory.\n\n> Note: For the manner in which the Chairperson and Deputy Chairperson may be referred to, see section 18B of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901.\n\n#### 3 Act to bind Crown\n\n (1) This Act binds the Crown in right of the Commonwealth.\n (2) Nothing in this Act renders the Crown in right of the Commonwealth liable to be prosecuted for an offence.\n\n#### 3A Application of the Criminal Code\n\n Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code applies to all offences against this Act.\n\n> Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.\n\n## Part II—Establishment, constitution, functions and powers of Council\n\n#### 4 Establishment of Council\n\n (1) There is established by this Act a council by the name of the Wreck Bay Aboriginal Community Council.\n (2) The Council:\n (a) is a body corporate with perpetual succession;\n (b) shall have a common seal; and\n (c) may sue and be sued in its corporate name.\n\n> Note: The Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013 applies to the Council. That Act deals with matters relating to corporate Commonwealth entities, including reporting and the use and management of public resources.\n\n (3) All courts, judges and persons acting judicially shall take judicial notice of the imprint of the common seal of the Council appearing on a document and shall presume that the document was duly sealed.\n\n#### 4A Accountable authority\n\n (1) For the purposes of the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013, the accountable authority of the Council consists of:\n (a) the executive committee; and\n (b) the Chief Executive Officer.\n\n> Note: See also subsection 33A(5).\n\n (2) The Chairperson must preside at all meetings of the members of the accountable authority of the Council at which the Chairperson is present.\n (3) Where the Chairperson is not present at a meeting of the members of the accountable authority of the Council:\n (a) the Deputy Chairperson must preside at the meeting; or\n (b) if the Deputy Chairperson is not present at the meeting—the members present must appoint one of their number to preside at the meeting.\n (4) At a meeting of the members of the accountable authority of the Council:\n (a) questions arising must be determined by a majority of the votes of the members present and voting; and\n (b) the person presiding at the meeting has a deliberative vote and, in the case of an equality of votes, also has a casting vote.\n\n#### 5 Constitution of Council\n\n The Council at any time shall consist of the persons who are registered members at that time.\n\n#### 6 Functions of Council\n\n The functions of the Council are, subject to and in accordance with this Act:\n (a) to hold title to Aboriginal Land;\n (b) to exercise, for the benefit of registered members and eligible children, the Council’s powers as owner of Aboriginal Land and of any other land owned by the Council;\n (c) to make representations to the Minister in relation to land that the Council considers should become Aboriginal Land and in relation to other matters relevant to this Act;\n (ca) in consultation with the Minister, to consider and, where practicable, take action for the benefit of registered members and eligible children in relation to the housing, social welfare, education, training or health needs of registered members and eligible children;\n (cb) to provide community services to registered members and eligible children;\n (cc) to protect and conserve natural and cultural sites on Aboriginal Land;\n (cd) to engage in land use planning in relation to Aboriginal Land;\n (ce) to manage and maintain Aboriginal Land; and\n (cf) to conduct business enterprises for the economic or social benefit of registered members and eligible children;\n (d) such functions as are conferred on it by a provision of this Act (other than this section); and\n (e) any functions relating to registered members and eligible children conferred on the Council by the regulations.\n\n#### 7 Powers of Council\n\n (1) In addition to any other powers conferred on it by this Act, the Council has, subject to this Act, power to do all things necessary or convenient to be done for or in connection with the performance of its functions.\n (2) Without limiting the generality of subsection (1), the powers of the Council referred to in subsection (1) include, subject to this Act, power:\n (a) to acquire, hold or dispose of real and personal property;\n (b) to enter into contracts for the purposes of this Act; and\n (c) to employ staff.\n (3) The Council shall not, except with the approval of the Minister, enter into a contract involving the payment by the Council of an amount exceeding $1 million, or, if a higher amount is prescribed, that amount.\n\n## Part III—Grant of land to Council\n\n#### 8 Initial grant of land\n\n (1) As soon as practicable after the first annual general meeting, the Minister:\n (a) shall sign an instrument that declares that, at the time at which a copy of the instrument is given to the Chairperson, the Schedule Land shall become Aboriginal Land; and\n (b) shall give a copy of the instrument, or cause a copy of the instrument to be given, to the Chairperson.\n (2) At the time at which the instrument referred to in subsection (1) is given to the Chairperson in accordance with paragraph (1)(b), the Schedule Land becomes Aboriginal Land.\n (3) As soon as practicable after the Minister has complied with subsection (1), the Minister shall cause to be published in the Gazette a notice stating that the Schedule Land has become Aboriginal Land.\n (4) Any failure to comply with the requirements of subsection (3) does not affect the operation of subsection (1).\n\n#### 9 Later grants of land\n\n (1) Where, at any time after the Schedule Land has become Aboriginal Land, the Minister becomes satisfied that:\n (a) vacant Crown land in the Territory that adjoins Aboriginal Land is of significance to the Aboriginals who are members of the Community; and\n (b) it would be appropriate to grant the first‑mentioned land to the Council;\n the Minister may, by instrument in writing specifying the first‑mentioned land, declare that the first‑mentioned land is Aboriginal Land.\n (2) The Minister shall, as soon as practicable after making an instrument under subsection (1):\n (a) cause a copy of the instrument to be published in the Gazette; and\n (b) cause a copy of the instrument to be laid before each House of the Parliament.\n (3) Either House of the Parliament, within 15 sitting days of that House after a copy of an instrument has been laid before that House under subsection (2), may, in pursuance of a motion upon notice, pass a resolution disallowing the instrument.\n (4) Where:\n (a) a notice referred to in subsection (3) is given with respect to an instrument; and\n (b) at the expiration of the period during which a resolution disallowing the instrument could have been passed:\n (i) the notice has not been withdrawn and the relevant motion has not been called on; or\n (ii) the relevant motion has been called on, moved and seconded and has not been withdrawn or otherwise disposed of;\n the instrument shall be deemed to have been disallowed.\n (5) If:\n (a) neither House of the Parliament passes a resolution in accordance with subsection (3) disallowing an instrument made under subsection (1); and\n (b) the instrument has not been deemed to have been disallowed under subsection (4);\n the instrument takes effect, and the land specified in the instrument becomes Aboriginal Land, on the day immediately following the last day upon which a resolution disallowing the instrument could have been passed.\n (6) If, before the expiration of 15 sitting days of a House of the Parliament after a copy of an instrument made under subsection (1) has been laid before that House:\n (a) the House of Representatives is dissolved or expires, or the Parliament is prorogued; and\n (b) a resolution for the disallowance of the instrument has not been passed by the first‑mentioned House;\n the copy of the instrument shall, for the purposes of this section, be deemed to have been laid before that first‑mentioned House on the first sitting day of that first‑mentioned House after the dissolution, expiry or prorogation, as the case may be.\n (7) Where an instrument made under subsection (1) takes effect, the Minister shall cause a notice to that effect to be published in the Gazette.\n (8) Any failure to comply with the requirements of subsection (7) does not affect the operation of subsection (5).\n\n#### 9A Grants of land within Booderee National Park etc. to Council\n\n (1) The Minister may, by legislative instrument, declare that land within the Booderee National Park is Aboriginal Land if he or she is satisfied that:\n (a) the land is of significance to the Aboriginals who are members of the Community; and\n (b) it would be appropriate to grant the land to the Council.\n (3) If the Minister proposes to make a declaration under subsection (1), the Minister must publish a notice in the Gazette:\n (a) stating his or her intention to do so; and\n (b) describing the land that would become Aboriginal Land under the declaration.\n\n#### 10 Vesting of land\n\n Where, because of section 8, 9 or 9A, land becomes Aboriginal Land, that land (including all rights, title and interests in that land) is vested in the Council without any conveyance, transfer or assignment.\n\n#### 11 Registration of vesting\n\n Where the Secretary of the Department that deals with the administration of the Territory becomes aware that land (including any right, title or interest in land) has vested in the Council because of section 10, the Secretary of that Department shall cause such action to be taken as he or she considers necessary to register the vesting under the laws in force in the Territory.\n\n#### 12 Buildings etc. vest automatically\n\n Subject to section 13, where, because of section 10, land vests in the Council, buildings and improvements on that land vest in the Council.\n\n#### 13 Occupation by Commonwealth etc.\n\n (1) Where, on the vesting of land in the Council because of section 10, the land or part of the land is being occupied or used by the Commonwealth or by an Authority, the Commonwealth or the Authority, as the case may be, is entitled to continue that occupation or use for such period as the land or part of the land, as the case may be, is required by the Commonwealth or the Authority.\n (2) During the period for which, because of subsection (1), the Commonwealth or an Authority is entitled to the occupation or use of land, or part of land, vested in the Council, any buildings or improvements on that land, or part of land, as the case may be, shall be deemed to be the property of the Commonwealth or the Authority, as the case may be.\n (3) Nothing in this section prevents the granting by the Council under section 38 of a lease of land to which subsection (1) applies to the Commonwealth or an Authority and, if such a lease is granted, the land ceases to be land to which this section applies.\n\n#### 14 Reservation of minerals\n\n Where, because of this Part, land vests in the Council, the vesting is subject to the reservation that the right to any minerals existing in their natural condition on or below the surface of the land remains with the Commonwealth.\n\n## Part IV—Administration of Council\n\n### Division 1—Registrar of Council\n\n#### 15 Registrar of Council\n\n (1) There shall be a Registrar of the Wreck Bay Aboriginal Community Council.\n (2) The functions of the Registrar are such functions as are conferred on the Registrar by a provision of this Act or by the regulations.\n (3) The Registrar is to be a person who is appointed by the Minister in writing and who:\n (a) is an APS employee in an Agency for which the Minister is the Agency Minister; or\n (b) holds or performs the duties of an office in a body established by or under an Act administered by the Minister.\n\n#### 16 Delegation by Registrar\n\n (1) The Registrar may, either generally or as otherwise provided by the instrument of delegation, by writing signed by the Registrar, delegate to:\n (a) an APS employee in an Agency for which the Minister is the Agency Minister, being an APS employee approved for the purpose by the Agency Head; or\n (b) a person holding or performing the duties of an office in a body established by or under an Act administered by the Minister, being a person approved for the purpose by the person in charge of the body;\n all or any of the functions and powers of the Registrar under this Act, other than this power of delegation.\n (2) A function or power so delegated, when performed or exercised by the delegate, shall, for the purposes of this Act, be deemed to have been performed or exercised by the Registrar.\n (3) A delegation under subsection (1) does not prevent the performance of a function or the exercise of a power by the Registrar.\n\n### Division 2—Register of members of Council\n\n#### 17 Register\n\n (1) There shall be prepared and kept in accordance with this Part a register to be known as the Register of Members of the Wreck Bay Aboriginal Community Council.\n (2) As soon as practicable after the commencement of this Act, the Department shall prepare and give to the Registrar a list of the persons who the Department is satisfied are Aboriginals who:\n (a) resided in the Territory on 24 May 1986; and\n (b) have attained the age of 18 years.\n (3) As soon as practicable after the Department has given the Registrar the list referred to in subsection (2), the Registrar shall prepare the Register and enter on it the names on the list.\n (4) After the first annual general meeting, the Register shall be kept by the Secretary.\n\n#### 18 Variation of Register\n\n (1) Subject to subsection (2), where, at a general meeting, a motion that a specified person is an Aboriginal member of the Community is passed in accordance with subsection 26(2), the Secretary shall enter the name of that person on the Register.\n (2) The Secretary shall not enter the name of a person on the Register in accordance with subsection (1) unless and until the Secretary is satisfied that the person has attained the age of 18 years.\n (3) Where, at a general meeting, a motion that a specified person whose name is on the Register is not an Aboriginal member of the Community is passed in accordance with subsection 26(2), the Secretary shall remove the name of that person from the Register.\n (4) Where the Secretary becomes satisfied that a person whose name is on the Register:\n (a) has died; or\n (b) has not attained the age of 18 years;\n the Secretary shall remove the name of that person from the Register.\n\n#### 19 Particulars on Register etc.\n\n (1) Where:\n (a) the Secretary is required by this Part to enter the name of a person on the Register; and\n (b) the Secretary considers that the name of the person is not sufficient to identify the person;\n the Secretary shall enter on the Register, next to the name of that person, particulars sufficient to identify the person.\n (2) Where the name of a person is entered on the Register in accordance with this Part, the Secretary may enter next to that name particulars of the place of living of that person.\n\n### Division 3—Meetings of Council\n\n#### 20 First annual general meeting\n\n (1) As soon as practicable after the preparation of the Register, the Registrar shall convene the first annual general meeting of the Council.\n (2) Not later than 30 days before the first annual general meeting, the Registrar shall cause notice of the day, time and place of the meeting to be given to the registered members in such manner as the Registrar considers appropriate.\n (3) The Registrar shall preside at the first annual general meeting until a person is declared to have been elected as the Chairperson.\n\n#### 21 Convening of subsequent annual general meetings\n\n (1) The Chairperson shall, not later than 30 days before the expiration of 12 months from the day on which an annual general meeting finished, convene an annual general meeting of the Council to be held on a day not later than the expiration of the 12 months.\n (2) If the Registrar becomes satisfied that, because of vacancies in the offices of Chairperson and Deputy Chairperson or because the holders of those offices are unable to perform the duties of those offices, an annual general meeting required to be convened in accordance with subsection (1) would not be convened, the Registrar shall convene that meeting.\n (3) The person convening an annual general meeting under this section shall, not later than 30 days before the day fixed for the meeting, cause notice of the day, time and place of the meeting to be given to the registered members, in such manner as has been determined by the Council, or, if no manner has been determined, such manner as the person considers appropriate.\n\n#### 22 Purpose of annual general meetings\n\n (1) A purpose of an annual general meeting is the conduct of the elections of the executive members in accordance with Division 4.\n (2) An annual general meeting may deal with any matters relating to the functions of the Council.\n\n#### 23 Convening of special general meetings\n\n (1) The Minister or the Chairperson may convene a special general meeting of the Council.\n (2) The Chairperson shall, on receipt of a written request signed by not less than 10% of the registered members, convene a special general meeting of the Council.\n (2A) A registered member may, on receipt of a written request signed by not less than 10% of the registered members, convene a special general meeting of the Council to consider and vote on a motion that all executive members be removed from office.\n\n> Note: See also subsections 33(3) and (4).\n\n (2B) If a registered member convenes a special general meeting under subsection (2A):\n (a) the registered member must attend the meeting; and\n (b) if the registered member does not attend the meeting—a motion that all executive members be removed from office must not be moved at the meeting.\n (2C) The Registrar must convene a special general meeting if required to do so by subsection 29(3A).\n\n> Note: Subsection 29(3A) is about elections to be held following the removal from office of all executive members.\n\n (3) Where a person convenes a special general meeting, the person shall, not later than 30 days before the day fixed for the meeting, cause notice of the day, time and place of the meeting to be given to the registered members, in such manner as has been determined by the Council, or, if no manner has been so determined, such manner as the person considers appropriate.\n\n#### 24 Purpose of special general meetings\n\n A special general meeting convened under subsection 23(1) or (2) may deal with any matters relating to the functions of the Council.\n\n#### 25 Procedure at general meetings\n\n (1) Without limiting subsections 20(3) and 30(2), a general meeting may be attended by:\n (a) the registered members; and\n (b) such persons as the meeting determines by resolution may be present at the meeting.\n (2) The Chairperson shall preside at all general meetings at which he or she is present.\n (3) Where the Chairperson is not present at a general meeting:\n (a) the Deputy Chairperson shall preside at the meeting; or\n (b) if the Deputy Chairperson is not present at the meeting, the registered members present at the meeting shall elect one of their number to preside at the meeting.\n (4) Subject to section 26A, at a general meeting a quorum is constituted by a majority of the registered members.\n (5) Subject to this Act, the procedure at general meetings shall be determined by the Council.\n\n#### 26 Voting on motions at general meetings\n\n (1) Subject to subsection (2), section 26A and subsection 33(4), motions moved at a general meeting shall be determined by a majority of the votes of the registered members present at the meeting and voting.\n (2) A motion referred to in subsection 18(1) or (3) moved at a general meeting shall be taken to be passed only if it is supported by not less than two‑thirds of the registered members present at the meeting and voting.\n (3) A motion referred to in subsection 18(3) shall not be moved at a general meeting unless notice of the motion was given with, and in the same manner as, the notice of the day, time and place of the meeting given in accordance with this Act.\n (4) The person presiding at a general meeting has a deliberative vote and, in the event of an equality of votes on a motion, other than a motion referred to in subsection 18(1) or (3), also has a casting vote.\n\n#### 26A Quorum at general meetings\n\n (1) Where a general meeting fails because a quorum has not formed within 60 minutes of the notified time of the meeting:\n (a) the Chairperson must reconvene the meeting in the same manner, for the same time, in the same place and for the same day of the following week, as the failed meeting; and\n (b) at the reconvened meeting, a quorum is constituted by 10% of the registered members.\n (2) Where a general meeting convened under subsection (1) fails because a quorum has not formed within 60 minutes of the notified time of the meeting:\n (a) the Chairperson must reconvene the meeting in the same manner, for the same time, in the same place and for the same day of the following week, as the failed meeting; and\n (b) at the reconvened meeting, a quorum is constituted by 10% of the registered members.\n (3) Where it would be unreasonable or impracticable for a meeting to be reconvened at or on the time, day or place referred to in subsection (1) or (2) (as the case may be), the Chairperson may specify another time, day or place, provided the time and day specified are not earlier than the seventh day after the failed meeting, and the place is at, or in the proximity of the place referred to in subsection (1) or (2).\n (4) A reference in subsection (1) or (2) to the same manner means the manner in which the general meeting would normally be convened, except that notice of the meeting is to be given at least 6 days before the day of the meeting provided for in subsection (1), (2) or (3) (as the case may be).\n (5) This section does not affect the operation of subsections 26(2) to (4).\n\n### Division 4—Executive committee\n\n#### 27 Officers\n\n There shall be:\n (a) a Chairperson of the Council;\n (b) a Deputy Chairperson of the Council; and\n (c) a Secretary of the Council.\n\n#### 28 Executive committee\n\n (1) There is established by this Act an executive committee of the Council.\n (3) The executive committee shall consist of:\n (a) the Chairperson;\n (b) the Deputy Chairperson;\n (c) the Secretary; and\n (d) 6 other members.\n\n#### 28A Functions of the executive committee\n\n (1) The functions of the executive committee are such functions as are conferred on it by:\n (a) a provision of this Act (other than this subsection); or\n (b) the regulations; or\n (c) the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013.\n (2) The executive committee may perform any of the functions, and exercise any of the powers, of the Council.\n (3) In performing any of the functions, or exercising any of the powers, of the Council, the executive committee is to act in accordance with any policies determined by the Council.\n (4) All acts and things done in the name of, or on behalf of, the Council by the executive committee are to be taken to have been done by the Council.\n (5) A policy mentioned in subsection (3) is not a legislative instrument.\n\n#### 29 Executive members\n\n (1) A person is not eligible to be an executive member unless:\n (a) the person is a registered member; and\n (b) the person is a fit and proper person.\n (1A) Anything done by or in relation to a person purporting to hold the office of an executive member is not invalid merely because the person is not a fit and proper person.\n\n> Note: Subsection 33(7) deals with the removal from office of an executive member who is not a fit and proper person.\n\n (2) Subject to subsections (3) and (3A), executive members shall be elected at annual general meetings.\n (3) Where a vacancy occurs in the office of an executive member earlier than 30 days before the next annual general meeting, the Chairperson, or, if there is no Chairperson, the Minister, shall convene a special general meeting and an election to fill that vacancy shall be held at that special general meeting.\n (3A) If all executive members are removed from office under subsection 33(3):\n (a) the Registrar must convene a special general meeting; and\n (b) an election to fill each of the offices of the executive members must be held at that special general meeting; and\n (c) that special general meeting must be held:\n (i) not earlier than 30 days after the removal from office of the executive members; and\n (ii) not later than 60 days after the removal from office of the executive members.\n (4) Subject to this Act, an executive member holds his or her office from the time at which he or she is declared to have been elected to the office at an annual general meeting until the time, at the first or second annual general meeting, as the case may be, after that meeting, at which a person is declared to have been elected to that office.\n (5) An executive member is eligible for re‑election.\n (6) The functions of the Secretary are:\n (a) such functions as are conferred on the Secretary by a provision of this Act (other than this section) or by the regulations; and\n (b) such functions as the Council or the executive committee determines to be necessary or desirable for the performance of the functions and the exercise of the powers of the Council.\n\n#### 30 Election of executive members\n\n (1) In this section, office means the office of an executive member.\n (2) An election to fill an office shall be conducted by:\n (a) a person appointed, not less than 30 days before the election by a unanimous resolution of the executive members present at a meeting of the executive committee, to conduct the election; or\n (b) if a person has not been appointed in accordance with paragraph (a) or a person so appointed is unable to conduct the election—the Registrar.\n (3) Where an election to fill an office is to be conducted at a general meeting, the notice required by this Act to be given in relation to the meeting shall identify, and call for nominations for, the office.\n (4) Where nominations are called for an office under subsection (3), 2 or more registered members may nominate another registered member for the office.\n (5) A nomination of a person for an office shall:\n (a) be in writing;\n (b) be signed by the person and by the persons nominating the person; and\n (c) be given, at least 24 hours before the time of the general meeting at which the election is to take place, to the person conducting the election; and\n (d) be accompanied by a declaration signed by the person that the person is a fit and proper person; and\n (e) be accompanied by an undertaking signed by the person that, in the event that the person is elected to the office, the person will notify the Registrar if the person ceases to be a fit and proper person while the person holds the office.\n\n> Note: Section 137.1 of the Criminal Code creates an offence of providing false or misleading information.\n\n (6) Where only one person eligible to be elected to an office is nominated for election to that office, that person shall be taken to be elected to that office.\n (7) Where 2 or more persons eligible for election to an office are nominated for election to that office, a secret ballot shall be conducted to determine which of those persons is to be elected to that office.\n (8) The persons eligible to vote in an election under subsection (7) at a general meeting are the registered members present at that meeting and each such registered member shall have one vote.\n (9) If, in an election of persons to an office, one of the candidates receives more votes than any other candidate, that candidate shall be taken to be elected to that office.\n (10) If, because 2 or more candidates have received the same number of votes at an election for an office, there is a failure of the election, one of those candidates shall be chosen by lot to fill the vacant office concerned and the candidate so chosen shall be taken to have been elected to that office.\n\n#### 31 Deputy Chairperson to act as Chairperson\n\n (1) The Deputy Chairperson shall act as the Chairperson:\n (a) during a vacancy in the office of Chairperson; or\n (b) during any period, or during all periods, when the Chairperson is absent from Australia, or is, for any reason, unable to perform the duties of the office of Chairperson.\n (2) While the Deputy Chairperson is acting as the Chairperson, the Deputy Chairperson has and may exercise all the powers, and shall perform all the duties, of the Chairperson.\n (3) The validity of anything done by or in relation to the Deputy Chairperson purporting to act in the office of Chairperson under this section shall not be called in question on the ground that the occasion for the person to act had not arisen or had ceased.\n\n#### 32 Resignation\n\n An executive member may resign his or her office by writing signed by him or her and delivered to the Registrar.\n\n#### 32A Leave of absence\n\n (1) The executive committee may grant leave of absence to any executive member on the terms and conditions that the executive committee determines.\n (2) To avoid doubt, leave may be granted in respect of a period that occurred wholly or partly before the day on which leave was granted.\n\n#### 33 Removal of executive members\n\n (1) The Minister may, by writing signed by the Minister, remove an executive member from office:\n (a) for misbehaviour; or\n (b) if the executive member is unable to perform the duties of the executive member’s office because of physical or mental incapacity; or\n (c) if the executive member ceases to be a registered member.\n\n> Note: An executive member may also be removed from office under section 30 of the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013 (which deals with terminating the appointment of an accountable authority, or a member of an accountable authority, for contravening general duties of officials).\n\n (2) Section 30 of the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013 applies to an election of an executive member under section 30 of this Act as if the election were an appointment by the Minister.\n (3) If, at a special general meeting, a motion that all executive members be removed from office is passed in accordance with subsection (4), all executive members are removed from office.\n (4) A motion referred to in subsection (3) moved at a special general meeting is taken to be passed only if it is supported by not less than two‑thirds of the registered members present at the meeting and voting.\n (5) If an executive member (other than the Chairperson) is absent from 3 consecutive meetings of the executive committee without leave of absence and without reasonable excuse, the Chairperson may, by writing signed by the Chairperson, remove the executive member from office.\n\n> Note: Leave of absence is granted under section 32A.\n\n (6) If the Chairperson is absent from 3 consecutive meetings of the executive committee without leave of absence and without reasonable excuse, the Registrar may, by writing signed by the Registrar, remove the Chairperson from office.\n\n> Note: Leave of absence is granted under section 32A.\n\n (7) The Registrar must, by writing signed by the Registrar, remove an executive member from office if:\n (a) the executive member is not a fit and proper person; or\n (b) the executive member was not a fit and proper person at the time when the executive member was nominated for the office of executive member; or\n (c) the executive member fails, without reasonable excuse, to comply with a notice under subsection 34G(2) or (4).\n (8) If the Registrar removes the Chairperson from office under subsection (6), the Registrar must:\n (a) notify the Minister, the Chairperson and the Chief Executive Officer, in writing, of the removal; and\n (b) do so as soon as practicable after the removal.\n (9) Subsection (7) does not affect the operation of Part VIIC of the Crimes Act 1914 (which includes provisions that, in certain circumstances, relieve persons from the requirement to disclose spent convictions and require persons aware of such convictions to disregard them).\n\n#### 33A Registrar to be the administrator of the Council if all executive members are removed from office\n\n (1) If all executive members are removed from office under subsection 33(3), the Registrar is to be the administrator of the Council during the period (the interim period):\n (a) beginning at the time of that removal from office; and\n (b) ending at the start of the first meeting of the executive committee that is held after that removal from office.\n\n> Note: See also subsection 29(3A), which is about elections to be held following the removal from office of all executive members.\n\n (2) During the interim period, the Registrar may perform any of the functions, and exercise any of the powers, of the Council or the executive committee.\n (3) All acts and things done during the interim period in the name of, or on behalf of, the Council by the Registrar are to be taken to have been done by the Council.\n (4) All acts and things done during the interim period in the name of, or on behalf of, the executive committee by the Registrar are to be taken to have been done by the executive committee.\n (5) During the interim period:\n (a) for the purposes of the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013, the accountable authority of the Council consists of:\n (i) the Registrar; and\n (ii) the Chief Executive Officer; and\n (b) section 4A of this Act does not apply.\n (6) This section does not authorise the Registrar to exercise a power conferred by section 38 or 39.\n\n#### 34 Meetings of executive committee\n\n (1) The Chairperson:\n (a) may, at any time, convene a meeting of the executive committee; and\n (b) shall, on receipt of a written request signed by not fewer than 4 other executive members, convene a meeting of the executive committee.\n (2) The Minister may, at any time, convene a meeting of the executive committee.\n (3) The Chairperson shall preside at all meetings of the executive committee at which he or she is present.\n (4) Where the Chairperson is not present at a meeting of the executive committee:\n (a) the Deputy Chairperson shall preside at the meeting; or\n (b) if the Deputy Chairperson is not present at the meeting—the executive members present shall appoint one of their number to preside at the meeting.\n (5) At a meeting of the executive committee, 5 executive members constitute a quorum.\n (6) Subject to subsection 34A(4), questions arising at a meeting of the executive committee shall be determined by a majority of the votes of the executive members present and voting and the person presiding at the meeting has a deliberative vote and, in the case of an equality of votes, also has a casting vote.\n\n### Division 4A—Chief Executive Officer\n\n#### 34A Chief Executive Officer\n\n (1) There is to be a Chief Executive Officer of the Council.\n (2) The Chief Executive Officer is to be a person who is:\n (a) appointed, in writing, by the executive committee; and\n (b) employed by the Council (otherwise than on a casual basis).\n (3) The appointment continues in force despite a change in the membership of the executive committee.\n (4) The appointment may be revoked by the executive committee (whether or not there has been a change in the membership of the executive committee) by a unanimous resolution of the executive members present at a meeting of the executive committee.\n\n#### 34B Functions of the Chief Executive Officer\n\n (1) The Chief Executive Officer is responsible for the day‑to‑day administration of the Council.\n (2) The Chief Executive Officer may, on behalf of the Council:\n (a) enter into contracts for the purposes of this Act; and\n (b) employ staff.\n (3) The Chief Executive Officer, on behalf of the Council, has all the rights, duties and powers of an employer in respect of the engagement, and employment, of employees of the Council.\n (4) The Chief Executive Officer, on behalf of the Council, has all the rights, duties and powers of the Council in relation to the Council’s capacity as a party to a contract.\n (5) The Chief Executive Officer has power to do all things necessary or convenient to be done for or in connection with the performance of the Chief Executive Officer’s duties.\n\n#### 34C Executive committee may give general directions to the Chief Executive Officer\n\n (1) The executive committee may give written directions to the Chief Executive Officer in relation to the performance of the Chief Executive Officer’s functions and the exercise of the Chief Executive Officer’s powers.\n (2) However, such a direction can only be of a general nature.\n (3) The Chief Executive Officer is to act in accordance with any directions given under subsection (1).\n (4) A direction given under subsection (1) is not a legislative instrument.\n\n#### 34D Acting appointments\n\n (1) The executive committee may, by written instrument, appoint a person who is employed by the Council (otherwise than on a casual basis) to act as the Chief Executive Officer:\n (a) during a vacancy in the office of Chief Executive Officer (whether or not an appointment has previously been made to the office); or\n (b) during any period, or during all periods, when the Chief Executive Officer:\n (i) is absent from duty or from Australia; or\n (ii) is, for any reason, unable to perform the duties of the office.\n\n> Note: For rules that apply to acting appointments, see sections 33AB and 33A of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901.\n\n (2) The appointment continues in force despite a change in the membership of the executive committee.\n (3) The appointment may be revoked by the executive committee (whether or not there has been a change in the membership of the executive committee).\n\n#### 34E Delegation by the Chief Executive Officer\n\n (1) The Chief Executive Officer may, in writing, delegate all or any of the Chief Executive Officer’s functions or powers under this Act to an employee of the Council.\n\n> Note: Sections 34AA to 34A of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901 contain provisions relating to delegations.\n\n (2) In performing a delegated function or exercising a delegated power, the delegate must comply with any written directions of the Chief Executive Officer.\n (3) The Chief Executive Officer must not delegate a function or power to an employee of the Council unless the Chief Executive Officer is satisfied that the employee has the appropriate training, qualifications, skills or experience to perform the function or exercise the power (as the case requires).\n\n### Division 5—Miscellaneous\n\n#### 34F Meaning of fit and proper person\n\n (1) For the purposes of this Act, a person is a fit and proper person unless:\n (a) the following conditions are satisfied:\n (i) the person has been convicted of an offence against a law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory (not involving dishonesty, violence or an offence against a child) and sentenced to a period of imprisonment of 12 months or more;\n (ii) if the person does not serve a term of imprisonment—less than 5 years have elapsed since the day on which the person was convicted;\n (iii) if the person serves a term of imprisonment—the person is in prison or less than 5 years have elapsed since the day on which the person was released from prison; or\n (b) the following conditions are satisfied:\n (i) the person has been convicted of an offence against a law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory involving dishonesty, violence or an offence against a child and sentenced to a period of imprisonment of 3 months or more;\n (ii) if the person does not serve a term of imprisonment—less than 10 years have elapsed since the day on which the person was convicted;\n (iii) if the person serves a term of imprisonment—the person is in prison or less than 10 years have elapsed since the day on which the person was released from prison; or\n (c) the following conditions are satisfied:\n (i) the person has been convicted of an offence against a law of a foreign country that is punishable by imprisonment for a period of 12 months or more;\n (ii) the offence is constituted by conduct that, if engaged in in the Jervis Bay Territory, would constitute an offence against a law of the Commonwealth or that Territory;\n (iii) if the person does not serve a term of imprisonment—less than 5 years have elapsed since the day on which the person was convicted;\n (iv) if the person serves a term of imprisonment—the person is in prison or less than 5 years have elapsed since the day on which the person was released from prison; or\n (d) the person is an undischarged bankrupt under:\n (i) a law of the Commonwealth; or\n (ii) a law of an external Territory; or\n (iii) a law of a foreign country; or\n (e) the following conditions are satisfied:\n (i) the person has executed a personal insolvency agreement under Part X of the Bankruptcy Act 1966 or a similar law of an external Territory or a foreign country;\n (ii) the terms of the agreement have not been fully complied with; or\n (f) the person is disqualified from managing Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander corporations under Part 6‑5 of the Corporations (Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander) Act 2006; or\n (g) the person is disqualified from managing corporations under Part 2D.6 of the Corporations Act 2001.\n (2) This section does not affect the operation of Part VIIC of the Crimes Act 1914 (which includes provisions that, in certain circumstances, relieve persons from the requirement to disclose spent convictions and require persons aware of such convictions to disregard them).\n (3) The definition of Territory in section 2 does not apply to this section.\n\n#### 34G Fit and proper person—investigations conducted by the Registrar\n\n (1) The Registrar must, if requested to do so by the Minister, the Chief Executive Officer or an executive member:\n (a) investigate whether an executive member is a fit and proper person; or\n (b) investigate whether a person nominated under subsection 30(4) is a fit and proper person.\n Criminal history check\n (2) The Registrar may, by written notice given to a person who is the subject of an investigation under subsection (1) request the person to:\n (a) obtain a specified kind of criminal history check and give that criminal history check to the Registrar; and\n (b) do so within the period specified in the notice.\n (3) If a person has been given a notice under subsection (2), the Registrar may vary the notice by extending the period specified in the notice.\n Consent for checking\n (4) The Registrar may, by written notice given to a person who is the subject of an investigation under subsection (1), request the person to give to the Registrar, within the period specified in the notice, a specified kind of written consent that the Registrar requires to enable:\n (a) criminal records to be checked for the purposes of the investigation; or\n (b) bankruptcy or insolvency records to be checked for the purposes of the investigation.\n Other matters\n (5) A period specified in a notice under subsection (2) or (4) must not be shorter than 30 days.\n (6) This section does not affect the operation of Part VIIC of the Crimes Act 1914 (which includes provisions that, in certain circumstances, relieve persons from the requirement to disclose spent convictions and require persons aware of such convictions to disregard them).\n\n#### 35 Committees established by the Council\n\n (1) The Council may, from time to time, by resolution establish such committees as the Council considers necessary or desirable for the purposes of this Act.\n (2) A committee shall consist of not fewer than 4, nor more than 7, registered members.\n (3) Where the Chairperson is a member of a committee, the Chairperson shall convene, and preside at, meetings of the committee.\n (4) Where the Deputy Chairperson is a member of a committee and the Chairperson is not a member of the committee, the Deputy Chairperson shall convene, and preside at, meetings of the committee.\n (5) Where neither the Chairperson nor the Deputy Chairperson is a member of a committee, the committee shall elect a member of the committee to convene, and preside at, meetings of the committee.\n (6) A member of a committee may resign by writing signed by the member and given to the executive committee.\n\n#### 35A Subcommittees established by the executive committee\n\n (1) The executive committee may, from time to time, by resolution establish such subcommittees as the executive committee considers necessary or desirable for the purposes of this Act.\n (2) A subcommittee is to be constituted:\n (a) by not fewer than 2, nor more than 5, executive members; or\n (b) by:\n (i) not fewer than 2, nor more than 5, executive members; and\n (ii) one or more registered members.\n (3) If the Chairperson is a member of a subcommittee, the Chairperson must convene, and preside at, meetings of the subcommittee.\n (4) If the Deputy Chairperson is a member of a subcommittee and the Chairperson is not a member of the subcommittee, the Deputy Chairperson is to convene, and preside at, meetings of the subcommittee.\n (5) If neither the Chairperson nor the Deputy Chairperson is a member of a subcommittee, the subcommittee must elect a person who is:\n (a) a member of the subcommittee; and\n (b) an executive member;\n to convene, and preside at, meetings of the subcommittee.\n (6) A member of a subcommittee may resign by writing signed by the member and given to the Chairperson.\n\n#### 36 Delegation by the executive committee\n\n (1) The executive committee may, in writing, delegate all or any of its functions or powers under this Act (other than section 38 or 39) to:\n (a) a subcommittee established under section 35A; or\n (b) the Chief Executive Officer; or\n (c) an employee of the Council.\n\n> Note: Sections 34AA to 34A of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901 contain provisions relating to delegations.\n\n (2) In performing a delegated function or exercising a delegated power, the delegate must comply with any written directions of the executive committee.\n (3) The delegation continues in force despite a change in the membership of the executive committee.\n (4) The delegation may be varied or revoked by the executive committee (whether or not there has been a change in the membership of the executive committee).\n (5) The executive committee must not delegate a function or power to an employee of the Council unless the executive committee is satisfied that the employee has the appropriate training, qualifications, skills or experience to perform the function or exercise the power (as the case requires).\n\n## Part V—Dealings with Aboriginal Land\n\n#### 37 Interpretation\n\n (1) In this Part, unless the contrary intention appears:\n\n> adopted, in relation to a child, means adopted:\n\n (a) under the law of a State or a Territory relating to the adoption of children; or\n (b) under the law of any other place relating to the adoption of children, if the validity of the adoption would be recognised under the law of any State or any Territory.\n\n> child: without limiting who is a child of a person for the purposes of this Act, someone is the child of a person if he or she is a child of the person within the meaning of the Family Law Act 1975.\n\n> parent: without limiting who is a parent of a person for the purposes of this Act, someone is the parent of a person if the person is his or her child because of the definition of child in this subsection.\n\n> relative, in relation to a registered member, means any of the following, namely:\n\n (a) a parent or grandparent of the member or of his or her spouse;\n (b) a child or other lineal descendant of the member, of his or her spouse or of any other person specified in paragraph (a); and\n (c) the spouse of the member or of any other person specified in paragraph (a) or (b).\n\n> spouse of a person includes a de facto partner of the person within the meaning of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901.\n\n (2) For the purposes of this Part, Aboriginal Land in respect of which a lease has been granted shall be taken to be used for domestic purposes if, and only if:\n (a) in a case where a sub‑lease of the land has not been granted, the person or persons who have the benefit of the lease usually reside on the land or intend to begin to usually reside on the land as soon as practicable; or\n (b) in a case where a sub‑lease of the land has been granted, the person or persons who have the benefit of the sub‑lease usually reside on the land or intend to begin to usually reside on the land as soon as practicable.\n (3) For the purposes of this Part, Aboriginal Land in respect of which a lease has been granted shall be taken to be used for business purposes if, and only if:\n (a) in a case where a sub‑lease of the land has not been granted, the person or persons who have the benefit of the lease conduct a business on the land or intend to begin to conduct a business on the land as soon as practicable; or\n (b) in a case where a sub‑lease of the land has been granted, the person or persons who have the benefit of the sub‑lease conduct a business on the land or intend to begin to conduct a business on the land as soon as practicable.\n (4) Any relationship referred to in the definition of relative in subsection (1) includes a relationship traced through, or to, a person who is or was an adopted child, and, for that purpose, the relationship between an adopted child and his or her adoptive parent, or each of his or her adoptive parents, shall be deemed to be or to have been the natural relationship of child and parent.\n (5) For the purposes of the definition of relative in subsection (1), if one person is the child of another person because of the definition of child in that subsection, relationships traced to or through the person are to be determined on the basis that the person is the child of the other person.\n\n#### 38 Dealings in Aboriginal Land by Council\n\n (1) Except as provided by this Part, the Council shall not deal with or dispose of, or agree to deal with or dispose of, any estate or interest in Aboriginal Land.\n (2) Subject to this section, the Council may grant a lease of Aboriginal Land (other than land within the Booderee National Park or the Booderee Botanic Gardens):\n (a) to a registered member or registered members for use for domestic purposes;\n (b) to a registered member or registered members for use for business purposes;\n (c) to a registered member or registered members for use for the benefit of the members, or of a significant number of the members, of the Community;\n (d) with the consent in writing of the Minister—to a person other than a registered member, or to persons at least one of whom is not a registered member, for use for domestic purposes;\n (e) with the consent in writing of the Minister—to a person other than a registered member, or to persons at least one of whom is not a registered member, for use for business purposes; or\n (f) to the Commonwealth or an Authority.\n (3) Except with the consent of the Minister, the term of a lease shall not exceed:\n (a) in the case of a lease to which paragraph (2)(a) applies—99 years;\n (b) in the case of a lease to which paragraph (2)(b) or (c) applies—25 years; or\n (c) in any other case—15 years.\n (4) The Council may grant a person a licence to use Aboriginal Land (other than land within the Booderee National Park or the Booderee Botanic Gardens).\n (5) Where the Council grants a lease of, or a licence to use, Aboriginal Land to the Commonwealth or to an Authority under this section, the rent and other amounts payable under the lease or licence shall be determined by the Minister.\n (5A) A lease granted under this section must:\n (a) be in writing; and\n (b) include the term of the lease; and\n (c) include the other terms and conditions of the lease.\n (6) The Lands Acquisition Act 1989 does not apply to the grant of a lease under this section.\n (7) The Residential Tenancies Act 1997 (ACT) does not apply to a lease granted under this section if:\n (a) the lease is a lease to which paragraph (2)(a), (c) or (d) applies; and\n (b) the term of the lease is 40 years or more.\n\n#### 38A Agreement to lease land within Booderee National Park etc. to Director\n\n If a notice is published in the Gazette under subsection 9A(3), the Council and the Director must, as soon as practicable after the notice is published, enter into an agreement under which the Council agrees to grant to the Director a lease of the land described in the notice so as to enable the Director to hold the land for the purposes of Division 4 of Part 15 of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999.\n\n#### 38B Lease of Booderee National Park etc. to Director\n\n (1) As soon as practicable after a declaration by the Minister under subsection 9A(1) has come into force, the Council must grant to the Director a lease of the land that has become Aboriginal Land under the declaration.\n (2) The terms and conditions of the lease are those set out in the agreement between the Council and the Director under section 38A.\n (3) Except with the consent of the Minister, the term of a lease must not be more than 99 years.\n\n#### 38C Minister may grant lease\n\n If the Minister is satisfied that the Council has refused, or is unwilling, to grant to the Director a lease of Aboriginal Land within the Booderee National Park as required under the agreement entered into with the Director under section 38A, the Minister may, on behalf of the Council, grant the lease to the Director as set out in the agreement.\n\n#### 39 Surrender of Aboriginal Land\n\n With the consent in writing of the Minister, the Council may surrender to the Crown the whole of its estate or interest in any part of Aboriginal Land.\n\n#### 40 Rights of existing occupiers\n\n Where, immediately before land became Aboriginal Land, a registered member was in occupation of the land with the consent, express or implied, of the Commonwealth or of an Authority, the Council shall, in accordance with section 38, grant that person a lease of that land, being a lease:\n (a) the term of which:\n (i) commences at the time at which the land became Aboriginal Land; and\n (ii) is for the maximum period permitted for the lease by subsection 38(3);\n (b) the terms and conditions of which do not provide for any payment by the person in respect of a building or improvements erected on the land solely at the expense of the person; and\n (c) the terms and conditions of which may include terms and conditions approved by the Minister in writing under which the person is to pay to the Council in respect of buildings and improvements on the land (other than buildings or improvements to which paragraph (b) applies) amounts amounting in the aggregate to the value of those buildings and improvements at the time at which the land became Aboriginal Land.\n\n#### 41 Dealings in land leased from Council\n\n (1) Subject to this section, where the Council has granted a lease of Aboriginal Land to a person, that person, or a person who has been granted a sub‑lease of the land under this section, may grant a sub‑lease of the whole of the land.\n (2) Except with the consent in writing of the Minister, a person shall not grant a sub‑lease of Aboriginal Land to a person other than a registered member, the Commonwealth or an Authority.\n (3) Except with the consent in writing of the Minister, a person shall not grant a sub‑lease of Aboriginal Land for use for purposes other than the purposes for which the land is required to be used by the lease in respect of the land.\n\n#### 42 Devise of interests in Aboriginal Land etc.\n\n (1) Where a registered member has the benefit, or a share in the benefit, of a lease or sub‑lease of Aboriginal Land for use for domestic purposes, that benefit or share is capable of transmission, by will or under a law relating to intestacy in force in the Territory, to a relative of the member.\n (2) Where the benefit, or a share in the benefit, of a lease or sub‑lease of Aboriginal Land is transmitted because of subsection (1), the purposes for which the land is required to be used by the lease or sub‑lease, as the case may be, shall not be taken to be altered.\n\n## Part VI—Miscellaneous\n\n#### 43 Laws relating to mining\n\n Any law in force in the Territory authorising mining or exploration for minerals (including any law providing for rights known as miner’s rights) does not apply in relation to Aboriginal Land so as to authorise the entry or remaining of a person on the land or the doing of any act by a person on the land.\n\n#### 44 Mining operations\n\n If minerals, in their natural state and capable of being exploited for commercial purposes, are discovered on or below the surface of Aboriginal Land, operations for the recovery of the minerals shall not be carried on by a person otherwise than in accordance with an agreement to which the Commonwealth, the Council and that person are parties.\n\n#### 45 Exemption from rates etc.\n\n The Council is not liable to pay in respect of Aboriginal Land any rates or other taxes imposed by or under a law in force in the Territory.\n\n#### 46 Application of laws of Territory to Aboriginal Land\n\n This Act does not affect the application to Aboriginal Land of a law in force in the Territory to the extent that that law is capable of operating concurrently with this Act.\n\n#### 47 Protection of environment\n\n (1) In the performance of its functions the Council shall have regard to the preservation of the environment.\n (2) Where the Council proposes to carry out any works or projects that could have a significant effect on the environment, the Council shall give the Minister particulars in writing of the works or project.\n (3) In this section, environment includes all aspects of the surroundings of a natural person, whether affecting the person as an individual or in the person’s social groupings.\n\n#### 48 Significant sites\n\n (1) Where the Minister is satisfied that a place on Aboriginal Land is of special significance to Aboriginal members of the Community, the Minister may, by notice in writing published in the Gazette specifying that place, declare that that place is a significant place for the purposes of this Act.\n (2) Where a declaration under subsection (1) is in force in relation to a place, the Council may cause signs to be displayed at or near the place identifying the place and stating that entry into it by persons other than Aboriginal members of the Community is prohibited by this Act.\n (3) A person commits an offence if:\n (a) the person enters or remains in a place; and\n (b) a declaration under subsection (1) is in force in relation to the place; and\n (c) a sign is displayed in relation to the place; and\n (d) the sign is displayed under subsection (2).\n\nPenalty: 10 penalty units.\n\n (3A) Strict liability applies to paragraphs (3)(b) and (d).\n\n> Note: For strict liability, see section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.\n\n (3B) Subsection (3) does not apply if:\n (a) the person enters or remains in the place:\n (i) in performing functions under this Act; or\n (ii) otherwise in accordance with this Act or a law in force in the Territory; or\n (iii) with the consent of the Council; or\n (b) the person is an Aboriginal member of the Community.\n\n> Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in subsection (3B) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code).\n\n (4) A person commits an offence if:\n (a) the person does an act; and\n (b) the act results in damage or disturbance to a place; and\n (c) a declaration under subsection (1) is in force in relation to the place; and\n (d) a sign is displayed in relation to the place; and\n (e) the sign is displayed under subsection (2).\n\nPenalty: Imprisonment for 2 years or 50 penalty units, or both.\n\n (4A) Strict liability applies to paragraphs (4)(c) and (e).\n\n> Note: For strict liability, see section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.\n\n (5) A person shall not be convicted of offences against subsections (3) and (4) in relation to the same act.\n (6) Without limiting the generality of subsection (4), a person shall be taken, for the purposes of that subsection, to have damaged or disturbed a place in relation to which a sign is displayed under subsection (2) if, by reason of any act done by that person, the special significance of the place to Aboriginal members of the Community has been adversely affected.\n (7) In any proceedings for the prosecution of a person for an offence against subsection (3) or (4), evidence that a sign stating that entry into the place by persons other than Aboriginal members of the Community is prohibited by this Act was displayed at or near that place at a particular time is evidence that the sign was so displayed at that time in accordance with subsection (2).\n (8) Nothing in this section shall be read as extending the right of access to any Aboriginal Land to which this section does not apply.\n\n#### 49 Public access\n\n (1) Subject to this section, where the Minister is satisfied that:\n (a) a place that forms part of Aboriginal Land was, immediately before it became part of such land, a place to which the public had access; and\n (b) it is desirable that the public should continue to have access to that place;\n the Minister may, by notice in writing published in the Gazette specifying that place, declare that that place is a place to which this section applies.\n (2) The Minister shall not make a declaration under subsection (1) in relation to:\n (a) a place to which a declaration under subsection 48(1) applies; or\n (b) a place that is the subject of a lease to a person for use for domestic purposes within the meaning of Part V.\n (3) The public shall have right of access to a place in respect of which a declaration under subsection (1) is in force (other than a place that has become a place referred to in subsection (2)), but that access is subject to the regulations.\n (4) In this section, place includes a road, a path and a trail.\n\n#### 50 Registrar may inquire into grievances\n\n Where a person who is or has been a registered member informs the Registrar that the person is aggrieved by action taken under this Act (other than action taken by the Minister or action taken in compliance with a judgment, order or decree of a court or of a person acting judicially) and requests the Registrar to inquire into that action, the Registrar may, in the Registrar’s discretion, comply with that request and, if the Registrar considers it appropriate to do so, may inform the Minister or the Council of the result of the inquiries.\n\n#### 52 Annual report to be laid before meeting of Council\n\n The accountable authority must table a copy of the annual report on the Council at the next general meeting of the Council held after the deadline for the period to which the report relates. The report is prepared under section 46 of the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013, and the period and deadline are as specified in that section.\n\n#### 52A By‑laws\n\n (1) In this section Aboriginal Land does not include land declared under section 9A.\n (2) The Council may make by‑laws for or with respect to:\n (a) economic enterprise on Aboriginal Land;\n (b) cultural activities on Aboriginal Land;\n (c) the management, access, conservation, fire protection, development and use of Aboriginal Land;\n (d) the declaration of sacred or significant sites or other areas of significance to Aboriginal people on Aboriginal Land;\n (e) the activities to be permitted on Aboriginal Land or any part of it;\n (f) protection and conservation of flora or fauna found on Aboriginal Land;\n (g) in relation to Aboriginal Land, the cutting, removal and sale of timber, the granting of revocable licences and the payment of royalties for timber to the Council;\n (h) hunting, shooting and fishing on Aboriginal Land;\n (i) control of visitors in, and charging fees (to be paid to the Council) for entrance to, Aboriginal Land;\n (j) the regulation and control of motor traffic and parking on Aboriginal Land;\n (k) the appointment of persons to enforce the by‑laws, and the powers and duties of those persons.\n (3) The by‑laws may apply any regulation made under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 to Aboriginal Land, with whatever changes are needed for that purpose.\n (4) A by‑law, in applying a regulation referred to in subsection (3) relating to an offence, must not change the penalty for that offence.\n (5) A by‑law must not be inconsistent with a law of the Commonwealth or a law in force in the Territory, but a regulation referred to in subsection (3) may, in its application to Aboriginal Land, be inconsistent with a law in force in the Territory.\n (6) The by‑laws may provide that a contravention of a by‑law is an offence.\n (7) The regulations may provide, in respect of an offence against the by‑laws, for the imposition of:\n (a) if the offender is a natural person—a fine not exceeding 5 penalty units; or\n (b) if the offender is a corporation—a fine not exceeding 25 penalty units.\n (8) The regulations may make provision for and in relation to enabling a person who is alleged to have committed an offence against the by‑laws to pay to the Commonwealth, as an alternative to prosecution, a penalty not exceeding:\n (a) in the case of a natural person—1 penalty unit; or\n (b) in the case of a corporation—5 penalty units.\n (9) Subsections (7) and (8) do not apply in relation to an offence against a regulation referred to in subsection (3) in its application to Aboriginal Land.\n (10) If the Council makes a by‑law, it shall, within 21 days after making it, give a copy of the by‑law to the Minister.\n (11) For the purposes of the Legislation Act 2003, a by‑law made by the Council and received by the Minister is a legislative instrument made by the Minister on the day the by‑law is received.\n\n> Note: A by‑law made by the Council and received by the Minister is stated to be a legislative instrument made by the Minister so that the Minister may perform the functions of a rule‑maker in relation to the instrument under the Legislation Act 2003. For example, under that Act a rule‑maker for a legislative instrument is required to lodge the instrument (and any amendments and compilations of the instrument) for registration under that Act.\n\n#### 53 Regulations\n\n (1) The Governor‑General may make regulations, not inconsistent with this Act, prescribing matters:\n (a) required or permitted by this Act to be prescribed; or\n (b) necessary or convenient to be prescribed for carrying out or giving effect to this Act.\n (2) Before the Governor‑General makes regulations for the purposes of section 49 in relation to a place that forms part of Aboriginal Land, the Minister must consider any representations made to the Minister by the Council or the executive committee in relation to public access to the place.","sortOrder":20},{"sectionNumber":"Division 1","sectionType":"division","heading":"Registrar of Council","content":"An Act to grant land in the Jervis Bay Territory to the Wreck Bay Aboriginal Community, and for other purposes\n\n## Part I—Preliminary\n\n#### 1 Short title\n\n This Act may be cited as the Aboriginal Land and Waters (Jervis Bay Territory) Act 1986.\n\n#### 2 Interpretation\n\n In this Act, unless the contrary intention appears:\n\n> Aboriginal means a person who is a member of the Aboriginal race of Australia.\n\n> Aboriginal Land means land that is Aboriginal Land because of a declaration under Part III.\n\n> Agency has the meaning given by section 7 of the Public Service Act 1999.\n\n> Agency Head has the meaning given by section 7 of the Public Service Act 1999.\n\n> Agency Minister has the meaning given by section 7 of the Public Service Act 1999.\n\n> annual general meeting means a meeting of the Council convened under section 20 or 21.\n\n> Australian National Botanic Gardens means the areas declared to be a reserve, and to which that name was assigned, by Proclamation under subsection 7(2) of the National Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 1975.\n\n> Authority means an Authority established by or under a law of the Commonwealth or a law in force in the Territory.\n\n> Booderee Botanic Gardens means the part of the Australian National Botanic Gardens in the Jervis Bay Territory.\n\n> Booderee National Park means the Commonwealth reserve of that name within the Jervis Bay Territory under Division 4 of Part 15 of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999.\n\n> Chairperson means the Chairperson of the Council.\n\n> Chief Executive Officer means the Chief Executive Officer of the Council.\n\n> child means an individual who has not reached 18 years.\n\n> Community means the community known as the Wreck Bay Aboriginal Community.\n\n> Council means the Wreck Bay Aboriginal Community Council established by section 4.\n\n> Deputy Chairperson means the Deputy Chairperson of the Council.\n\n> Director has the meaning given by the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999.\n\n> Note: The Director is also an Authority.\n\n> eligible child means a child with a connection to the Community.\n\n> executive committee means the committee established by section 28.\n\n> executive member means a member of the executive committee and includes the Chairperson, the Deputy Chairperson and the Secretary.\n\n> fit and proper person has the meaning given by section 34F.\n\n> general meeting means:\n\n (a) an annual general meeting; or\n (b) a special general meeting.\n\n> land, unless the contrary intention appears, includes any seabed or any subsoil.\n\n> minerals includes:\n\n (a) gold, silver, copper, tin and other metals;\n (b) coal, shale, petroleum and valuable earths and substances;\n (c) mineral substances;\n (d) gems and precious stones; and\n (e) ores and other substances containing minerals;\n whether suspended in water or not, but does not include water.\n\n> Register means the register kept in accordance with Division 2 of Part IV.\n\n> registered member means a person whose name is on the Register.\n\n> Registrar means the Registrar of the Wreck Bay Aboriginal Community Council.\n\n> Schedule Land means the land described in the Schedule.\n\n> Secretary means the Secretary of the Council.\n\n> special general meeting means a meeting of the Council convened under section 23.\n\n> Territory means the Jervis Bay Territory.\n\n> Note: For the manner in which the Chairperson and Deputy Chairperson may be referred to, see section 18B of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901.\n\n#### 3 Act to bind Crown\n\n (1) This Act binds the Crown in right of the Commonwealth.\n (2) Nothing in this Act renders the Crown in right of the Commonwealth liable to be prosecuted for an offence.\n\n#### 3A Application of the Criminal Code\n\n Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code applies to all offences against this Act.\n\n> Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.\n\n## Part II—Establishment, constitution, functions and powers of Council\n\n#### 4 Establishment of Council\n\n (1) There is established by this Act a council by the name of the Wreck Bay Aboriginal Community Council.\n (2) The Council:\n (a) is a body corporate with perpetual succession;\n (b) shall have a common seal; and\n (c) may sue and be sued in its corporate name.\n\n> Note: The Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013 applies to the Council. That Act deals with matters relating to corporate Commonwealth entities, including reporting and the use and management of public resources.\n\n (3) All courts, judges and persons acting judicially shall take judicial notice of the imprint of the common seal of the Council appearing on a document and shall presume that the document was duly sealed.\n\n#### 4A Accountable authority\n\n (1) For the purposes of the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013, the accountable authority of the Council consists of:\n (a) the executive committee; and\n (b) the Chief Executive Officer.\n\n> Note: See also subsection 33A(5).\n\n (2) The Chairperson must preside at all meetings of the members of the accountable authority of the Council at which the Chairperson is present.\n (3) Where the Chairperson is not present at a meeting of the members of the accountable authority of the Council:\n (a) the Deputy Chairperson must preside at the meeting; or\n (b) if the Deputy Chairperson is not present at the meeting—the members present must appoint one of their number to preside at the meeting.\n (4) At a meeting of the members of the accountable authority of the Council:\n (a) questions arising must be determined by a majority of the votes of the members present and voting; and\n (b) the person presiding at the meeting has a deliberative vote and, in the case of an equality of votes, also has a casting vote.\n\n#### 5 Constitution of Council\n\n The Council at any time shall consist of the persons who are registered members at that time.\n\n#### 6 Functions of Council\n\n The functions of the Council are, subject to and in accordance with this Act:\n (a) to hold title to Aboriginal Land;\n (b) to exercise, for the benefit of registered members and eligible children, the Council’s powers as owner of Aboriginal Land and of any other land owned by the Council;\n (c) to make representations to the Minister in relation to land that the Council considers should become Aboriginal Land and in relation to other matters relevant to this Act;\n (ca) in consultation with the Minister, to consider and, where practicable, take action for the benefit of registered members and eligible children in relation to the housing, social welfare, education, training or health needs of registered members and eligible children;\n (cb) to provide community services to registered members and eligible children;\n (cc) to protect and conserve natural and cultural sites on Aboriginal Land;\n (cd) to engage in land use planning in relation to Aboriginal Land;\n (ce) to manage and maintain Aboriginal Land; and\n (cf) to conduct business enterprises for the economic or social benefit of registered members and eligible children;\n (d) such functions as are conferred on it by a provision of this Act (other than this section); and\n (e) any functions relating to registered members and eligible children conferred on the Council by the regulations.\n\n#### 7 Powers of Council\n\n (1) In addition to any other powers conferred on it by this Act, the Council has, subject to this Act, power to do all things necessary or convenient to be done for or in connection with the performance of its functions.\n (2) Without limiting the generality of subsection (1), the powers of the Council referred to in subsection (1) include, subject to this Act, power:\n (a) to acquire, hold or dispose of real and personal property;\n (b) to enter into contracts for the purposes of this Act; and\n (c) to employ staff.\n (3) The Council shall not, except with the approval of the Minister, enter into a contract involving the payment by the Council of an amount exceeding $1 million, or, if a higher amount is prescribed, that amount.\n\n## Part III—Grant of land to Council\n\n#### 8 Initial grant of land\n\n (1) As soon as practicable after the first annual general meeting, the Minister:\n (a) shall sign an instrument that declares that, at the time at which a copy of the instrument is given to the Chairperson, the Schedule Land shall become Aboriginal Land; and\n (b) shall give a copy of the instrument, or cause a copy of the instrument to be given, to the Chairperson.\n (2) At the time at which the instrument referred to in subsection (1) is given to the Chairperson in accordance with paragraph (1)(b), the Schedule Land becomes Aboriginal Land.\n (3) As soon as practicable after the Minister has complied with subsection (1), the Minister shall cause to be published in the Gazette a notice stating that the Schedule Land has become Aboriginal Land.\n (4) Any failure to comply with the requirements of subsection (3) does not affect the operation of subsection (1).\n\n#### 9 Later grants of land\n\n (1) Where, at any time after the Schedule Land has become Aboriginal Land, the Minister becomes satisfied that:\n (a) vacant Crown land in the Territory that adjoins Aboriginal Land is of significance to the Aboriginals who are members of the Community; and\n (b) it would be appropriate to grant the first‑mentioned land to the Council;\n the Minister may, by instrument in writing specifying the first‑mentioned land, declare that the first‑mentioned land is Aboriginal Land.\n (2) The Minister shall, as soon as practicable after making an instrument under subsection (1):\n (a) cause a copy of the instrument to be published in the Gazette; and\n (b) cause a copy of the instrument to be laid before each House of the Parliament.\n (3) Either House of the Parliament, within 15 sitting days of that House after a copy of an instrument has been laid before that House under subsection (2), may, in pursuance of a motion upon notice, pass a resolution disallowing the instrument.\n (4) Where:\n (a) a notice referred to in subsection (3) is given with respect to an instrument; and\n (b) at the expiration of the period during which a resolution disallowing the instrument could have been passed:\n (i) the notice has not been withdrawn and the relevant motion has not been called on; or\n (ii) the relevant motion has been called on, moved and seconded and has not been withdrawn or otherwise disposed of;\n the instrument shall be deemed to have been disallowed.\n (5) If:\n (a) neither House of the Parliament passes a resolution in accordance with subsection (3) disallowing an instrument made under subsection (1); and\n (b) the instrument has not been deemed to have been disallowed under subsection (4);\n the instrument takes effect, and the land specified in the instrument becomes Aboriginal Land, on the day immediately following the last day upon which a resolution disallowing the instrument could have been passed.\n (6) If, before the expiration of 15 sitting days of a House of the Parliament after a copy of an instrument made under subsection (1) has been laid before that House:\n (a) the House of Representatives is dissolved or expires, or the Parliament is prorogued; and\n (b) a resolution for the disallowance of the instrument has not been passed by the first‑mentioned House;\n the copy of the instrument shall, for the purposes of this section, be deemed to have been laid before that first‑mentioned House on the first sitting day of that first‑mentioned House after the dissolution, expiry or prorogation, as the case may be.\n (7) Where an instrument made under subsection (1) takes effect, the Minister shall cause a notice to that effect to be published in the Gazette.\n (8) Any failure to comply with the requirements of subsection (7) does not affect the operation of subsection (5).\n\n#### 9A Grants of land within Booderee National Park etc. to Council\n\n (1) The Minister may, by legislative instrument, declare that land within the Booderee National Park is Aboriginal Land if he or she is satisfied that:\n (a) the land is of significance to the Aboriginals who are members of the Community; and\n (b) it would be appropriate to grant the land to the Council.\n (3) If the Minister proposes to make a declaration under subsection (1), the Minister must publish a notice in the Gazette:\n (a) stating his or her intention to do so; and\n (b) describing the land that would become Aboriginal Land under the declaration.\n\n#### 10 Vesting of land\n\n Where, because of section 8, 9 or 9A, land becomes Aboriginal Land, that land (including all rights, title and interests in that land) is vested in the Council without any conveyance, transfer or assignment.\n\n#### 11 Registration of vesting\n\n Where the Secretary of the Department that deals with the administration of the Territory becomes aware that land (including any right, title or interest in land) has vested in the Council because of section 10, the Secretary of that Department shall cause such action to be taken as he or she considers necessary to register the vesting under the laws in force in the Territory.\n\n#### 12 Buildings etc. vest automatically\n\n Subject to section 13, where, because of section 10, land vests in the Council, buildings and improvements on that land vest in the Council.\n\n#### 13 Occupation by Commonwealth etc.\n\n (1) Where, on the vesting of land in the Council because of section 10, the land or part of the land is being occupied or used by the Commonwealth or by an Authority, the Commonwealth or the Authority, as the case may be, is entitled to continue that occupation or use for such period as the land or part of the land, as the case may be, is required by the Commonwealth or the Authority.\n (2) During the period for which, because of subsection (1), the Commonwealth or an Authority is entitled to the occupation or use of land, or part of land, vested in the Council, any buildings or improvements on that land, or part of land, as the case may be, shall be deemed to be the property of the Commonwealth or the Authority, as the case may be.\n (3) Nothing in this section prevents the granting by the Council under section 38 of a lease of land to which subsection (1) applies to the Commonwealth or an Authority and, if such a lease is granted, the land ceases to be land to which this section applies.\n\n#### 14 Reservation of minerals\n\n Where, because of this Part, land vests in the Council, the vesting is subject to the reservation that the right to any minerals existing in their natural condition on or below the surface of the land remains with the Commonwealth.\n\n## Part IV—Administration of Council\n\n### Division 1—Registrar of Council\n\n#### 15 Registrar of Council\n\n (1) There shall be a Registrar of the Wreck Bay Aboriginal Community Council.\n (2) The functions of the Registrar are such functions as are conferred on the Registrar by a provision of this Act or by the regulations.\n (3) The Registrar is to be a person who is appointed by the Minister in writing and who:\n (a) is an APS employee in an Agency for which the Minister is the Agency Minister; or\n (b) holds or performs the duties of an office in a body established by or under an Act administered by the Minister.\n\n#### 16 Delegation by Registrar\n\n (1) The Registrar may, either generally or as otherwise provided by the instrument of delegation, by writing signed by the Registrar, delegate to:\n (a) an APS employee in an Agency for which the Minister is the Agency Minister, being an APS employee approved for the purpose by the Agency Head; or\n (b) a person holding or performing the duties of an office in a body established by or under an Act administered by the Minister, being a person approved for the purpose by the person in charge of the body;\n all or any of the functions and powers of the Registrar under this Act, other than this power of delegation.\n (2) A function or power so delegated, when performed or exercised by the delegate, shall, for the purposes of this Act, be deemed to have been performed or exercised by the Registrar.\n (3) A delegation under subsection (1) does not prevent the performance of a function or the exercise of a power by the Registrar.\n\n### Division 2—Register of members of Council\n\n#### 17 Register\n\n (1) There shall be prepared and kept in accordance with this Part a register to be known as the Register of Members of the Wreck Bay Aboriginal Community Council.\n (2) As soon as practicable after the commencement of this Act, the Department shall prepare and give to the Registrar a list of the persons who the Department is satisfied are Aboriginals who:\n (a) resided in the Territory on 24 May 1986; and\n (b) have attained the age of 18 years.\n (3) As soon as practicable after the Department has given the Registrar the list referred to in subsection (2), the Registrar shall prepare the Register and enter on it the names on the list.\n (4) After the first annual general meeting, the Register shall be kept by the Secretary.\n\n#### 18 Variation of Register\n\n (1) Subject to subsection (2), where, at a general meeting, a motion that a specified person is an Aboriginal member of the Community is passed in accordance with subsection 26(2), the Secretary shall enter the name of that person on the Register.\n (2) The Secretary shall not enter the name of a person on the Register in accordance with subsection (1) unless and until the Secretary is satisfied that the person has attained the age of 18 years.\n (3) Where, at a general meeting, a motion that a specified person whose name is on the Register is not an Aboriginal member of the Community is passed in accordance with subsection 26(2), the Secretary shall remove the name of that person from the Register.\n (4) Where the Secretary becomes satisfied that a person whose name is on the Register:\n (a) has died; or\n (b) has not attained the age of 18 years;\n the Secretary shall remove the name of that person from the Register.\n\n#### 19 Particulars on Register etc.\n\n (1) Where:\n (a) the Secretary is required by this Part to enter the name of a person on the Register; and\n (b) the Secretary considers that the name of the person is not sufficient to identify the person;\n the Secretary shall enter on the Register, next to the name of that person, particulars sufficient to identify the person.\n (2) Where the name of a person is entered on the Register in accordance with this Part, the Secretary may enter next to that name particulars of the place of living of that person.\n\n### Division 3—Meetings of Council\n\n#### 20 First annual general meeting\n\n (1) As soon as practicable after the preparation of the Register, the Registrar shall convene the first annual general meeting of the Council.\n (2) Not later than 30 days before the first annual general meeting, the Registrar shall cause notice of the day, time and place of the meeting to be given to the registered members in such manner as the Registrar considers appropriate.\n (3) The Registrar shall preside at the first annual general meeting until a person is declared to have been elected as the Chairperson.\n\n#### 21 Convening of subsequent annual general meetings\n\n (1) The Chairperson shall, not later than 30 days before the expiration of 12 months from the day on which an annual general meeting finished, convene an annual general meeting of the Council to be held on a day not later than the expiration of the 12 months.\n (2) If the Registrar becomes satisfied that, because of vacancies in the offices of Chairperson and Deputy Chairperson or because the holders of those offices are unable to perform the duties of those offices, an annual general meeting required to be convened in accordance with subsection (1) would not be convened, the Registrar shall convene that meeting.\n (3) The person convening an annual general meeting under this section shall, not later than 30 days before the day fixed for the meeting, cause notice of the day, time and place of the meeting to be given to the registered members, in such manner as has been determined by the Council, or, if no manner has been determined, such manner as the person considers appropriate.\n\n#### 22 Purpose of annual general meetings\n\n (1) A purpose of an annual general meeting is the conduct of the elections of the executive members in accordance with Division 4.\n (2) An annual general meeting may deal with any matters relating to the functions of the Council.\n\n#### 23 Convening of special general meetings\n\n (1) The Minister or the Chairperson may convene a special general meeting of the Council.\n (2) The Chairperson shall, on receipt of a written request signed by not less than 10% of the registered members, convene a special general meeting of the Council.\n (2A) A registered member may, on receipt of a written request signed by not less than 10% of the registered members, convene a special general meeting of the Council to consider and vote on a motion that all executive members be removed from office.\n\n> Note: See also subsections 33(3) and (4).\n\n (2B) If a registered member convenes a special general meeting under subsection (2A):\n (a) the registered member must attend the meeting; and\n (b) if the registered member does not attend the meeting—a motion that all executive members be removed from office must not be moved at the meeting.\n (2C) The Registrar must convene a special general meeting if required to do so by subsection 29(3A).\n\n> Note: Subsection 29(3A) is about elections to be held following the removal from office of all executive members.\n\n (3) Where a person convenes a special general meeting, the person shall, not later than 30 days before the day fixed for the meeting, cause notice of the day, time and place of the meeting to be given to the registered members, in such manner as has been determined by the Council, or, if no manner has been so determined, such manner as the person considers appropriate.\n\n#### 24 Purpose of special general meetings\n\n A special general meeting convened under subsection 23(1) or (2) may deal with any matters relating to the functions of the Council.\n\n#### 25 Procedure at general meetings\n\n (1) Without limiting subsections 20(3) and 30(2), a general meeting may be attended by:\n (a) the registered members; and\n (b) such persons as the meeting determines by resolution may be present at the meeting.\n (2) The Chairperson shall preside at all general meetings at which he or she is present.\n (3) Where the Chairperson is not present at a general meeting:\n (a) the Deputy Chairperson shall preside at the meeting; or\n (b) if the Deputy Chairperson is not present at the meeting, the registered members present at the meeting shall elect one of their number to preside at the meeting.\n (4) Subject to section 26A, at a general meeting a quorum is constituted by a majority of the registered members.\n (5) Subject to this Act, the procedure at general meetings shall be determined by the Council.\n\n#### 26 Voting on motions at general meetings\n\n (1) Subject to subsection (2), section 26A and subsection 33(4), motions moved at a general meeting shall be determined by a majority of the votes of the registered members present at the meeting and voting.\n (2) A motion referred to in subsection 18(1) or (3) moved at a general meeting shall be taken to be passed only if it is supported by not less than two‑thirds of the registered members present at the meeting and voting.\n (3) A motion referred to in subsection 18(3) shall not be moved at a general meeting unless notice of the motion was given with, and in the same manner as, the notice of the day, time and place of the meeting given in accordance with this Act.\n (4) The person presiding at a general meeting has a deliberative vote and, in the event of an equality of votes on a motion, other than a motion referred to in subsection 18(1) or (3), also has a casting vote.\n\n#### 26A Quorum at general meetings\n\n (1) Where a general meeting fails because a quorum has not formed within 60 minutes of the notified time of the meeting:\n (a) the Chairperson must reconvene the meeting in the same manner, for the same time, in the same place and for the same day of the following week, as the failed meeting; and\n (b) at the reconvened meeting, a quorum is constituted by 10% of the registered members.\n (2) Where a general meeting convened under subsection (1) fails because a quorum has not formed within 60 minutes of the notified time of the meeting:\n (a) the Chairperson must reconvene the meeting in the same manner, for the same time, in the same place and for the same day of the following week, as the failed meeting; and\n (b) at the reconvened meeting, a quorum is constituted by 10% of the registered members.\n (3) Where it would be unreasonable or impracticable for a meeting to be reconvened at or on the time, day or place referred to in subsection (1) or (2) (as the case may be), the Chairperson may specify another time, day or place, provided the time and day specified are not earlier than the seventh day after the failed meeting, and the place is at, or in the proximity of the place referred to in subsection (1) or (2).\n (4) A reference in subsection (1) or (2) to the same manner means the manner in which the general meeting would normally be convened, except that notice of the meeting is to be given at least 6 days before the day of the meeting provided for in subsection (1), (2) or (3) (as the case may be).\n (5) This section does not affect the operation of subsections 26(2) to (4).\n\n### Division 4—Executive committee\n\n#### 27 Officers\n\n There shall be:\n (a) a Chairperson of the Council;\n (b) a Deputy Chairperson of the Council; and\n (c) a Secretary of the Council.\n\n#### 28 Executive committee\n\n (1) There is established by this Act an executive committee of the Council.\n (3) The executive committee shall consist of:\n (a) the Chairperson;\n (b) the Deputy Chairperson;\n (c) the Secretary; and\n (d) 6 other members.\n\n#### 28A Functions of the executive committee\n\n (1) The functions of the executive committee are such functions as are conferred on it by:\n (a) a provision of this Act (other than this subsection); or\n (b) the regulations; or\n (c) the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013.\n (2) The executive committee may perform any of the functions, and exercise any of the powers, of the Council.\n (3) In performing any of the functions, or exercising any of the powers, of the Council, the executive committee is to act in accordance with any policies determined by the Council.\n (4) All acts and things done in the name of, or on behalf of, the Council by the executive committee are to be taken to have been done by the Council.\n (5) A policy mentioned in subsection (3) is not a legislative instrument.\n\n#### 29 Executive members\n\n (1) A person is not eligible to be an executive member unless:\n (a) the person is a registered member; and\n (b) the person is a fit and proper person.\n (1A) Anything done by or in relation to a person purporting to hold the office of an executive member is not invalid merely because the person is not a fit and proper person.\n\n> Note: Subsection 33(7) deals with the removal from office of an executive member who is not a fit and proper person.\n\n (2) Subject to subsections (3) and (3A), executive members shall be elected at annual general meetings.\n (3) Where a vacancy occurs in the office of an executive member earlier than 30 days before the next annual general meeting, the Chairperson, or, if there is no Chairperson, the Minister, shall convene a special general meeting and an election to fill that vacancy shall be held at that special general meeting.\n (3A) If all executive members are removed from office under subsection 33(3):\n (a) the Registrar must convene a special general meeting; and\n (b) an election to fill each of the offices of the executive members must be held at that special general meeting; and\n (c) that special general meeting must be held:\n (i) not earlier than 30 days after the removal from office of the executive members; and\n (ii) not later than 60 days after the removal from office of the executive members.\n (4) Subject to this Act, an executive member holds his or her office from the time at which he or she is declared to have been elected to the office at an annual general meeting until the time, at the first or second annual general meeting, as the case may be, after that meeting, at which a person is declared to have been elected to that office.\n (5) An executive member is eligible for re‑election.\n (6) The functions of the Secretary are:\n (a) such functions as are conferred on the Secretary by a provision of this Act (other than this section) or by the regulations; and\n (b) such functions as the Council or the executive committee determines to be necessary or desirable for the performance of the functions and the exercise of the powers of the Council.\n\n#### 30 Election of executive members\n\n (1) In this section, office means the office of an executive member.\n (2) An election to fill an office shall be conducted by:\n (a) a person appointed, not less than 30 days before the election by a unanimous resolution of the executive members present at a meeting of the executive committee, to conduct the election; or\n (b) if a person has not been appointed in accordance with paragraph (a) or a person so appointed is unable to conduct the election—the Registrar.\n (3) Where an election to fill an office is to be conducted at a general meeting, the notice required by this Act to be given in relation to the meeting shall identify, and call for nominations for, the office.\n (4) Where nominations are called for an office under subsection (3), 2 or more registered members may nominate another registered member for the office.\n (5) A nomination of a person for an office shall:\n (a) be in writing;\n (b) be signed by the person and by the persons nominating the person; and\n (c) be given, at least 24 hours before the time of the general meeting at which the election is to take place, to the person conducting the election; and\n (d) be accompanied by a declaration signed by the person that the person is a fit and proper person; and\n (e) be accompanied by an undertaking signed by the person that, in the event that the person is elected to the office, the person will notify the Registrar if the person ceases to be a fit and proper person while the person holds the office.\n\n> Note: Section 137.1 of the Criminal Code creates an offence of providing false or misleading information.\n\n (6) Where only one person eligible to be elected to an office is nominated for election to that office, that person shall be taken to be elected to that office.\n (7) Where 2 or more persons eligible for election to an office are nominated for election to that office, a secret ballot shall be conducted to determine which of those persons is to be elected to that office.\n (8) The persons eligible to vote in an election under subsection (7) at a general meeting are the registered members present at that meeting and each such registered member shall have one vote.\n (9) If, in an election of persons to an office, one of the candidates receives more votes than any other candidate, that candidate shall be taken to be elected to that office.\n (10) If, because 2 or more candidates have received the same number of votes at an election for an office, there is a failure of the election, one of those candidates shall be chosen by lot to fill the vacant office concerned and the candidate so chosen shall be taken to have been elected to that office.\n\n#### 31 Deputy Chairperson to act as Chairperson\n\n (1) The Deputy Chairperson shall act as the Chairperson:\n (a) during a vacancy in the office of Chairperson; or\n (b) during any period, or during all periods, when the Chairperson is absent from Australia, or is, for any reason, unable to perform the duties of the office of Chairperson.\n (2) While the Deputy Chairperson is acting as the Chairperson, the Deputy Chairperson has and may exercise all the powers, and shall perform all the duties, of the Chairperson.\n (3) The validity of anything done by or in relation to the Deputy Chairperson purporting to act in the office of Chairperson under this section shall not be called in question on the ground that the occasion for the person to act had not arisen or had ceased.\n\n#### 32 Resignation\n\n An executive member may resign his or her office by writing signed by him or her and delivered to the Registrar.\n\n#### 32A Leave of absence\n\n (1) The executive committee may grant leave of absence to any executive member on the terms and conditions that the executive committee determines.\n (2) To avoid doubt, leave may be granted in respect of a period that occurred wholly or partly before the day on which leave was granted.\n\n#### 33 Removal of executive members\n\n (1) The Minister may, by writing signed by the Minister, remove an executive member from office:\n (a) for misbehaviour; or\n (b) if the executive member is unable to perform the duties of the executive member’s office because of physical or mental incapacity; or\n (c) if the executive member ceases to be a registered member.\n\n> Note: An executive member may also be removed from office under section 30 of the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013 (which deals with terminating the appointment of an accountable authority, or a member of an accountable authority, for contravening general duties of officials).\n\n (2) Section 30 of the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013 applies to an election of an executive member under section 30 of this Act as if the election were an appointment by the Minister.\n (3) If, at a special general meeting, a motion that all executive members be removed from office is passed in accordance with subsection (4), all executive members are removed from office.\n (4) A motion referred to in subsection (3) moved at a special general meeting is taken to be passed only if it is supported by not less than two‑thirds of the registered members present at the meeting and voting.\n (5) If an executive member (other than the Chairperson) is absent from 3 consecutive meetings of the executive committee without leave of absence and without reasonable excuse, the Chairperson may, by writing signed by the Chairperson, remove the executive member from office.\n\n> Note: Leave of absence is granted under section 32A.\n\n (6) If the Chairperson is absent from 3 consecutive meetings of the executive committee without leave of absence and without reasonable excuse, the Registrar may, by writing signed by the Registrar, remove the Chairperson from office.\n\n> Note: Leave of absence is granted under section 32A.\n\n (7) The Registrar must, by writing signed by the Registrar, remove an executive member from office if:\n (a) the executive member is not a fit and proper person; or\n (b) the executive member was not a fit and proper person at the time when the executive member was nominated for the office of executive member; or\n (c) the executive member fails, without reasonable excuse, to comply with a notice under subsection 34G(2) or (4).\n (8) If the Registrar removes the Chairperson from office under subsection (6), the Registrar must:\n (a) notify the Minister, the Chairperson and the Chief Executive Officer, in writing, of the removal; and\n (b) do so as soon as practicable after the removal.\n (9) Subsection (7) does not affect the operation of Part VIIC of the Crimes Act 1914 (which includes provisions that, in certain circumstances, relieve persons from the requirement to disclose spent convictions and require persons aware of such convictions to disregard them).\n\n#### 33A Registrar to be the administrator of the Council if all executive members are removed from office\n\n (1) If all executive members are removed from office under subsection 33(3), the Registrar is to be the administrator of the Council during the period (the interim period):\n (a) beginning at the time of that removal from office; and\n (b) ending at the start of the first meeting of the executive committee that is held after that removal from office.\n\n> Note: See also subsection 29(3A), which is about elections to be held following the removal from office of all executive members.\n\n (2) During the interim period, the Registrar may perform any of the functions, and exercise any of the powers, of the Council or the executive committee.\n (3) All acts and things done during the interim period in the name of, or on behalf of, the Council by the Registrar are to be taken to have been done by the Council.\n (4) All acts and things done during the interim period in the name of, or on behalf of, the executive committee by the Registrar are to be taken to have been done by the executive committee.\n (5) During the interim period:\n (a) for the purposes of the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013, the accountable authority of the Council consists of:\n (i) the Registrar; and\n (ii) the Chief Executive Officer; and\n (b) section 4A of this Act does not apply.\n (6) This section does not authorise the Registrar to exercise a power conferred by section 38 or 39.\n\n#### 34 Meetings of executive committee\n\n (1) The Chairperson:\n (a) may, at any time, convene a meeting of the executive committee; and\n (b) shall, on receipt of a written request signed by not fewer than 4 other executive members, convene a meeting of the executive committee.\n (2) The Minister may, at any time, convene a meeting of the executive committee.\n (3) The Chairperson shall preside at all meetings of the executive committee at which he or she is present.\n (4) Where the Chairperson is not present at a meeting of the executive committee:\n (a) the Deputy Chairperson shall preside at the meeting; or\n (b) if the Deputy Chairperson is not present at the meeting—the executive members present shall appoint one of their number to preside at the meeting.\n (5) At a meeting of the executive committee, 5 executive members constitute a quorum.\n (6) Subject to subsection 34A(4), questions arising at a meeting of the executive committee shall be determined by a majority of the votes of the executive members present and voting and the person presiding at the meeting has a deliberative vote and, in the case of an equality of votes, also has a casting vote.\n\n### Division 4A—Chief Executive Officer\n\n#### 34A Chief Executive Officer\n\n (1) There is to be a Chief Executive Officer of the Council.\n (2) The Chief Executive Officer is to be a person who is:\n (a) appointed, in writing, by the executive committee; and\n (b) employed by the Council (otherwise than on a casual basis).\n (3) The appointment continues in force despite a change in the membership of the executive committee.\n (4) The appointment may be revoked by the executive committee (whether or not there has been a change in the membership of the executive committee) by a unanimous resolution of the executive members present at a meeting of the executive committee.\n\n#### 34B Functions of the Chief Executive Officer\n\n (1) The Chief Executive Officer is responsible for the day‑to‑day administration of the Council.\n (2) The Chief Executive Officer may, on behalf of the Council:\n (a) enter into contracts for the purposes of this Act; and\n (b) employ staff.\n (3) The Chief Executive Officer, on behalf of the Council, has all the rights, duties and powers of an employer in respect of the engagement, and employment, of employees of the Council.\n (4) The Chief Executive Officer, on behalf of the Council, has all the rights, duties and powers of the Council in relation to the Council’s capacity as a party to a contract.\n (5) The Chief Executive Officer has power to do all things necessary or convenient to be done for or in connection with the performance of the Chief Executive Officer’s duties.\n\n#### 34C Executive committee may give general directions to the Chief Executive Officer\n\n (1) The executive committee may give written directions to the Chief Executive Officer in relation to the performance of the Chief Executive Officer’s functions and the exercise of the Chief Executive Officer’s powers.\n (2) However, such a direction can only be of a general nature.\n (3) The Chief Executive Officer is to act in accordance with any directions given under subsection (1).\n (4) A direction given under subsection (1) is not a legislative instrument.\n\n#### 34D Acting appointments\n\n (1) The executive committee may, by written instrument, appoint a person who is employed by the Council (otherwise than on a casual basis) to act as the Chief Executive Officer:\n (a) during a vacancy in the office of Chief Executive Officer (whether or not an appointment has previously been made to the office); or\n (b) during any period, or during all periods, when the Chief Executive Officer:\n (i) is absent from duty or from Australia; or\n (ii) is, for any reason, unable to perform the duties of the office.\n\n> Note: For rules that apply to acting appointments, see sections 33AB and 33A of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901.\n\n (2) The appointment continues in force despite a change in the membership of the executive committee.\n (3) The appointment may be revoked by the executive committee (whether or not there has been a change in the membership of the executive committee).\n\n#### 34E Delegation by the Chief Executive Officer\n\n (1) The Chief Executive Officer may, in writing, delegate all or any of the Chief Executive Officer’s functions or powers under this Act to an employee of the Council.\n\n> Note: Sections 34AA to 34A of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901 contain provisions relating to delegations.\n\n (2) In performing a delegated function or exercising a delegated power, the delegate must comply with any written directions of the Chief Executive Officer.\n (3) The Chief Executive Officer must not delegate a function or power to an employee of the Council unless the Chief Executive Officer is satisfied that the employee has the appropriate training, qualifications, skills or experience to perform the function or exercise the power (as the case requires).\n\n### Division 5—Miscellaneous\n\n#### 34F Meaning of fit and proper person\n\n (1) For the purposes of this Act, a person is a fit and proper person unless:\n (a) the following conditions are satisfied:\n (i) the person has been convicted of an offence against a law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory (not involving dishonesty, violence or an offence against a child) and sentenced to a period of imprisonment of 12 months or more;\n (ii) if the person does not serve a term of imprisonment—less than 5 years have elapsed since the day on which the person was convicted;\n (iii) if the person serves a term of imprisonment—the person is in prison or less than 5 years have elapsed since the day on which the person was released from prison; or\n (b) the following conditions are satisfied:\n (i) the person has been convicted of an offence against a law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory involving dishonesty, violence or an offence against a child and sentenced to a period of imprisonment of 3 months or more;\n (ii) if the person does not serve a term of imprisonment—less than 10 years have elapsed since the day on which the person was convicted;\n (iii) if the person serves a term of imprisonment—the person is in prison or less than 10 years have elapsed since the day on which the person was released from prison; or\n (c) the following conditions are satisfied:\n (i) the person has been convicted of an offence against a law of a foreign country that is punishable by imprisonment for a period of 12 months or more;\n (ii) the offence is constituted by conduct that, if engaged in in the Jervis Bay Territory, would constitute an offence against a law of the Commonwealth or that Territory;\n (iii) if the person does not serve a term of imprisonment—less than 5 years have elapsed since the day on which the person was convicted;\n (iv) if the person serves a term of imprisonment—the person is in prison or less than 5 years have elapsed since the day on which the person was released from prison; or\n (d) the person is an undischarged bankrupt under:\n (i) a law of the Commonwealth; or\n (ii) a law of an external Territory; or\n (iii) a law of a foreign country; or\n (e) the following conditions are satisfied:\n (i) the person has executed a personal insolvency agreement under Part X of the Bankruptcy Act 1966 or a similar law of an external Territory or a foreign country;\n (ii) the terms of the agreement have not been fully complied with; or\n (f) the person is disqualified from managing Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander corporations under Part 6‑5 of the Corporations (Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander) Act 2006; or\n (g) the person is disqualified from managing corporations under Part 2D.6 of the Corporations Act 2001.\n (2) This section does not affect the operation of Part VIIC of the Crimes Act 1914 (which includes provisions that, in certain circumstances, relieve persons from the requirement to disclose spent convictions and require persons aware of such convictions to disregard them).\n (3) The definition of Territory in section 2 does not apply to this section.\n\n#### 34G Fit and proper person—investigations conducted by the Registrar\n\n (1) The Registrar must, if requested to do so by the Minister, the Chief Executive Officer or an executive member:\n (a) investigate whether an executive member is a fit and proper person; or\n (b) investigate whether a person nominated under subsection 30(4) is a fit and proper person.\n Criminal history check\n (2) The Registrar may, by written notice given to a person who is the subject of an investigation under subsection (1) request the person to:\n (a) obtain a specified kind of criminal history check and give that criminal history check to the Registrar; and\n (b) do so within the period specified in the notice.\n (3) If a person has been given a notice under subsection (2), the Registrar may vary the notice by extending the period specified in the notice.\n Consent for checking\n (4) The Registrar may, by written notice given to a person who is the subject of an investigation under subsection (1), request the person to give to the Registrar, within the period specified in the notice, a specified kind of written consent that the Registrar requires to enable:\n (a) criminal records to be checked for the purposes of the investigation; or\n (b) bankruptcy or insolvency records to be checked for the purposes of the investigation.\n Other matters\n (5) A period specified in a notice under subsection (2) or (4) must not be shorter than 30 days.\n (6) This section does not affect the operation of Part VIIC of the Crimes Act 1914 (which includes provisions that, in certain circumstances, relieve persons from the requirement to disclose spent convictions and require persons aware of such convictions to disregard them).\n\n#### 35 Committees established by the Council\n\n (1) The Council may, from time to time, by resolution establish such committees as the Council considers necessary or desirable for the purposes of this Act.\n (2) A committee shall consist of not fewer than 4, nor more than 7, registered members.\n (3) Where the Chairperson is a member of a committee, the Chairperson shall convene, and preside at, meetings of the committee.\n (4) Where the Deputy Chairperson is a member of a committee and the Chairperson is not a member of the committee, the Deputy Chairperson shall convene, and preside at, meetings of the committee.\n (5) Where neither the Chairperson nor the Deputy Chairperson is a member of a committee, the committee shall elect a member of the committee to convene, and preside at, meetings of the committee.\n (6) A member of a committee may resign by writing signed by the member and given to the executive committee.\n\n#### 35A Subcommittees established by the executive committee\n\n (1) The executive committee may, from time to time, by resolution establish such subcommittees as the executive committee considers necessary or desirable for the purposes of this Act.\n (2) A subcommittee is to be constituted:\n (a) by not fewer than 2, nor more than 5, executive members; or\n (b) by:\n (i) not fewer than 2, nor more than 5, executive members; and\n (ii) one or more registered members.\n (3) If the Chairperson is a member of a subcommittee, the Chairperson must convene, and preside at, meetings of the subcommittee.\n (4) If the Deputy Chairperson is a member of a subcommittee and the Chairperson is not a member of the subcommittee, the Deputy Chairperson is to convene, and preside at, meetings of the subcommittee.\n (5) If neither the Chairperson nor the Deputy Chairperson is a member of a subcommittee, the subcommittee must elect a person who is:\n (a) a member of the subcommittee; and\n (b) an executive member;\n to convene, and preside at, meetings of the subcommittee.\n (6) A member of a subcommittee may resign by writing signed by the member and given to the Chairperson.\n\n#### 36 Delegation by the executive committee\n\n (1) The executive committee may, in writing, delegate all or any of its functions or powers under this Act (other than section 38 or 39) to:\n (a) a subcommittee established under section 35A; or\n (b) the Chief Executive Officer; or\n (c) an employee of the Council.\n\n> Note: Sections 34AA to 34A of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901 contain provisions relating to delegations.\n\n (2) In performing a delegated function or exercising a delegated power, the delegate must comply with any written directions of the executive committee.\n (3) The delegation continues in force despite a change in the membership of the executive committee.\n (4) The delegation may be varied or revoked by the executive committee (whether or not there has been a change in the membership of the executive committee).\n (5) The executive committee must not delegate a function or power to an employee of the Council unless the executive committee is satisfied that the employee has the appropriate training, qualifications, skills or experience to perform the function or exercise the power (as the case requires).\n\n## Part V—Dealings with Aboriginal Land\n\n#### 37 Interpretation\n\n (1) In this Part, unless the contrary intention appears:\n\n> adopted, in relation to a child, means adopted:\n\n (a) under the law of a State or a Territory relating to the adoption of children; or\n (b) under the law of any other place relating to the adoption of children, if the validity of the adoption would be recognised under the law of any State or any Territory.\n\n> child: without limiting who is a child of a person for the purposes of this Act, someone is the child of a person if he or she is a child of the person within the meaning of the Family Law Act 1975.\n\n> parent: without limiting who is a parent of a person for the purposes of this Act, someone is the parent of a person if the person is his or her child because of the definition of child in this subsection.\n\n> relative, in relation to a registered member, means any of the following, namely:\n\n (a) a parent or grandparent of the member or of his or her spouse;\n (b) a child or other lineal descendant of the member, of his or her spouse or of any other person specified in paragraph (a); and\n (c) the spouse of the member or of any other person specified in paragraph (a) or (b).\n\n> spouse of a person includes a de facto partner of the person within the meaning of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901.\n\n (2) For the purposes of this Part, Aboriginal Land in respect of which a lease has been granted shall be taken to be used for domestic purposes if, and only if:\n (a) in a case where a sub‑lease of the land has not been granted, the person or persons who have the benefit of the lease usually reside on the land or intend to begin to usually reside on the land as soon as practicable; or\n (b) in a case where a sub‑lease of the land has been granted, the person or persons who have the benefit of the sub‑lease usually reside on the land or intend to begin to usually reside on the land as soon as practicable.\n (3) For the purposes of this Part, Aboriginal Land in respect of which a lease has been granted shall be taken to be used for business purposes if, and only if:\n (a) in a case where a sub‑lease of the land has not been granted, the person or persons who have the benefit of the lease conduct a business on the land or intend to begin to conduct a business on the land as soon as practicable; or\n (b) in a case where a sub‑lease of the land has been granted, the person or persons who have the benefit of the sub‑lease conduct a business on the land or intend to begin to conduct a business on the land as soon as practicable.\n (4) Any relationship referred to in the definition of relative in subsection (1) includes a relationship traced through, or to, a person who is or was an adopted child, and, for that purpose, the relationship between an adopted child and his or her adoptive parent, or each of his or her adoptive parents, shall be deemed to be or to have been the natural relationship of child and parent.\n (5) For the purposes of the definition of relative in subsection (1), if one person is the child of another person because of the definition of child in that subsection, relationships traced to or through the person are to be determined on the basis that the person is the child of the other person.\n\n#### 38 Dealings in Aboriginal Land by Council\n\n (1) Except as provided by this Part, the Council shall not deal with or dispose of, or agree to deal with or dispose of, any estate or interest in Aboriginal Land.\n (2) Subject to this section, the Council may grant a lease of Aboriginal Land (other than land within the Booderee National Park or the Booderee Botanic Gardens):\n (a) to a registered member or registered members for use for domestic purposes;\n (b) to a registered member or registered members for use for business purposes;\n (c) to a registered member or registered members for use for the benefit of the members, or of a significant number of the members, of the Community;\n (d) with the consent in writing of the Minister—to a person other than a registered member, or to persons at least one of whom is not a registered member, for use for domestic purposes;\n (e) with the consent in writing of the Minister—to a person other than a registered member, or to persons at least one of whom is not a registered member, for use for business purposes; or\n (f) to the Commonwealth or an Authority.\n (3) Except with the consent of the Minister, the term of a lease shall not exceed:\n (a) in the case of a lease to which paragraph (2)(a) applies—99 years;\n (b) in the case of a lease to which paragraph (2)(b) or (c) applies—25 years; or\n (c) in any other case—15 years.\n (4) The Council may grant a person a licence to use Aboriginal Land (other than land within the Booderee National Park or the Booderee Botanic Gardens).\n (5) Where the Council grants a lease of, or a licence to use, Aboriginal Land to the Commonwealth or to an Authority under this section, the rent and other amounts payable under the lease or licence shall be determined by the Minister.\n (5A) A lease granted under this section must:\n (a) be in writing; and\n (b) include the term of the lease; and\n (c) include the other terms and conditions of the lease.\n (6) The Lands Acquisition Act 1989 does not apply to the grant of a lease under this section.\n (7) The Residential Tenancies Act 1997 (ACT) does not apply to a lease granted under this section if:\n (a) the lease is a lease to which paragraph (2)(a), (c) or (d) applies; and\n (b) the term of the lease is 40 years or more.\n\n#### 38A Agreement to lease land within Booderee National Park etc. to Director\n\n If a notice is published in the Gazette under subsection 9A(3), the Council and the Director must, as soon as practicable after the notice is published, enter into an agreement under which the Council agrees to grant to the Director a lease of the land described in the notice so as to enable the Director to hold the land for the purposes of Division 4 of Part 15 of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999.\n\n#### 38B Lease of Booderee National Park etc. to Director\n\n (1) As soon as practicable after a declaration by the Minister under subsection 9A(1) has come into force, the Council must grant to the Director a lease of the land that has become Aboriginal Land under the declaration.\n (2) The terms and conditions of the lease are those set out in the agreement between the Council and the Director under section 38A.\n (3) Except with the consent of the Minister, the term of a lease must not be more than 99 years.\n\n#### 38C Minister may grant lease\n\n If the Minister is satisfied that the Council has refused, or is unwilling, to grant to the Director a lease of Aboriginal Land within the Booderee National Park as required under the agreement entered into with the Director under section 38A, the Minister may, on behalf of the Council, grant the lease to the Director as set out in the agreement.\n\n#### 39 Surrender of Aboriginal Land\n\n With the consent in writing of the Minister, the Council may surrender to the Crown the whole of its estate or interest in any part of Aboriginal Land.\n\n#### 40 Rights of existing occupiers\n\n Where, immediately before land became Aboriginal Land, a registered member was in occupation of the land with the consent, express or implied, of the Commonwealth or of an Authority, the Council shall, in accordance with section 38, grant that person a lease of that land, being a lease:\n (a) the term of which:\n (i) commences at the time at which the land became Aboriginal Land; and\n (ii) is for the maximum period permitted for the lease by subsection 38(3);\n (b) the terms and conditions of which do not provide for any payment by the person in respect of a building or improvements erected on the land solely at the expense of the person; and\n (c) the terms and conditions of which may include terms and conditions approved by the Minister in writing under which the person is to pay to the Council in respect of buildings and improvements on the land (other than buildings or improvements to which paragraph (b) applies) amounts amounting in the aggregate to the value of those buildings and improvements at the time at which the land became Aboriginal Land.\n\n#### 41 Dealings in land leased from Council\n\n (1) Subject to this section, where the Council has granted a lease of Aboriginal Land to a person, that person, or a person who has been granted a sub‑lease of the land under this section, may grant a sub‑lease of the whole of the land.\n (2) Except with the consent in writing of the Minister, a person shall not grant a sub‑lease of Aboriginal Land to a person other than a registered member, the Commonwealth or an Authority.\n (3) Except with the consent in writing of the Minister, a person shall not grant a sub‑lease of Aboriginal Land for use for purposes other than the purposes for which the land is required to be used by the lease in respect of the land.\n\n#### 42 Devise of interests in Aboriginal Land etc.\n\n (1) Where a registered member has the benefit, or a share in the benefit, of a lease or sub‑lease of Aboriginal Land for use for domestic purposes, that benefit or share is capable of transmission, by will or under a law relating to intestacy in force in the Territory, to a relative of the member.\n (2) Where the benefit, or a share in the benefit, of a lease or sub‑lease of Aboriginal Land is transmitted because of subsection (1), the purposes for which the land is required to be used by the lease or sub‑lease, as the case may be, shall not be taken to be altered.\n\n## Part VI—Miscellaneous\n\n#### 43 Laws relating to mining\n\n Any law in force in the Territory authorising mining or exploration for minerals (including any law providing for rights known as miner’s rights) does not apply in relation to Aboriginal Land so as to authorise the entry or remaining of a person on the land or the doing of any act by a person on the land.\n\n#### 44 Mining operations\n\n If minerals, in their natural state and capable of being exploited for commercial purposes, are discovered on or below the surface of Aboriginal Land, operations for the recovery of the minerals shall not be carried on by a person otherwise than in accordance with an agreement to which the Commonwealth, the Council and that person are parties.\n\n#### 45 Exemption from rates etc.\n\n The Council is not liable to pay in respect of Aboriginal Land any rates or other taxes imposed by or under a law in force in the Territory.\n\n#### 46 Application of laws of Territory to Aboriginal Land\n\n This Act does not affect the application to Aboriginal Land of a law in force in the Territory to the extent that that law is capable of operating concurrently with this Act.\n\n#### 47 Protection of environment\n\n (1) In the performance of its functions the Council shall have regard to the preservation of the environment.\n (2) Where the Council proposes to carry out any works or projects that could have a significant effect on the environment, the Council shall give the Minister particulars in writing of the works or project.\n (3) In this section, environment includes all aspects of the surroundings of a natural person, whether affecting the person as an individual or in the person’s social groupings.\n\n#### 48 Significant sites\n\n (1) Where the Minister is satisfied that a place on Aboriginal Land is of special significance to Aboriginal members of the Community, the Minister may, by notice in writing published in the Gazette specifying that place, declare that that place is a significant place for the purposes of this Act.\n (2) Where a declaration under subsection (1) is in force in relation to a place, the Council may cause signs to be displayed at or near the place identifying the place and stating that entry into it by persons other than Aboriginal members of the Community is prohibited by this Act.\n (3) A person commits an offence if:\n (a) the person enters or remains in a place; and\n (b) a declaration under subsection (1) is in force in relation to the place; and\n (c) a sign is displayed in relation to the place; and\n (d) the sign is displayed under subsection (2).\n\nPenalty: 10 penalty units.\n\n (3A) Strict liability applies to paragraphs (3)(b) and (d).\n\n> Note: For strict liability, see section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.\n\n (3B) Subsection (3) does not apply if:\n (a) the person enters or remains in the place:\n (i) in performing functions under this Act; or\n (ii) otherwise in accordance with this Act or a law in force in the Territory; or\n (iii) with the consent of the Council; or\n (b) the person is an Aboriginal member of the Community.\n\n> Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in subsection (3B) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code).\n\n (4) A person commits an offence if:\n (a) the person does an act; and\n (b) the act results in damage or disturbance to a place; and\n (c) a declaration under subsection (1) is in force in relation to the place; and\n (d) a sign is displayed in relation to the place; and\n (e) the sign is displayed under subsection (2).\n\nPenalty: Imprisonment for 2 years or 50 penalty units, or both.\n\n (4A) Strict liability applies to paragraphs (4)(c) and (e).\n\n> Note: For strict liability, see section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.\n\n (5) A person shall not be convicted of offences against subsections (3) and (4) in relation to the same act.\n (6) Without limiting the generality of subsection (4), a person shall be taken, for the purposes of that subsection, to have damaged or disturbed a place in relation to which a sign is displayed under subsection (2) if, by reason of any act done by that person, the special significance of the place to Aboriginal members of the Community has been adversely affected.\n (7) In any proceedings for the prosecution of a person for an offence against subsection (3) or (4), evidence that a sign stating that entry into the place by persons other than Aboriginal members of the Community is prohibited by this Act was displayed at or near that place at a particular time is evidence that the sign was so displayed at that time in accordance with subsection (2).\n (8) Nothing in this section shall be read as extending the right of access to any Aboriginal Land to which this section does not apply.\n\n#### 49 Public access\n\n (1) Subject to this section, where the Minister is satisfied that:\n (a) a place that forms part of Aboriginal Land was, immediately before it became part of such land, a place to which the public had access; and\n (b) it is desirable that the public should continue to have access to that place;\n the Minister may, by notice in writing published in the Gazette specifying that place, declare that that place is a place to which this section applies.\n (2) The Minister shall not make a declaration under subsection (1) in relation to:\n (a) a place to which a declaration under subsection 48(1) applies; or\n (b) a place that is the subject of a lease to a person for use for domestic purposes within the meaning of Part V.\n (3) The public shall have right of access to a place in respect of which a declaration under subsection (1) is in force (other than a place that has become a place referred to in subsection (2)), but that access is subject to the regulations.\n (4) In this section, place includes a road, a path and a trail.\n\n#### 50 Registrar may inquire into grievances\n\n Where a person who is or has been a registered member informs the Registrar that the person is aggrieved by action taken under this Act (other than action taken by the Minister or action taken in compliance with a judgment, order or decree of a court or of a person acting judicially) and requests the Registrar to inquire into that action, the Registrar may, in the Registrar’s discretion, comply with that request and, if the Registrar considers it appropriate to do so, may inform the Minister or the Council of the result of the inquiries.\n\n#### 52 Annual report to be laid before meeting of Council\n\n The accountable authority must table a copy of the annual report on the Council at the next general meeting of the Council held after the deadline for the period to which the report relates. The report is prepared under section 46 of the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013, and the period and deadline are as specified in that section.\n\n#### 52A By‑laws\n\n (1) In this section Aboriginal Land does not include land declared under section 9A.\n (2) The Council may make by‑laws for or with respect to:\n (a) economic enterprise on Aboriginal Land;\n (b) cultural activities on Aboriginal Land;\n (c) the management, access, conservation, fire protection, development and use of Aboriginal Land;\n (d) the declaration of sacred or significant sites or other areas of significance to Aboriginal people on Aboriginal Land;\n (e) the activities to be permitted on Aboriginal Land or any part of it;\n (f) protection and conservation of flora or fauna found on Aboriginal Land;\n (g) in relation to Aboriginal Land, the cutting, removal and sale of timber, the granting of revocable licences and the payment of royalties for timber to the Council;\n (h) hunting, shooting and fishing on Aboriginal Land;\n (i) control of visitors in, and charging fees (to be paid to the Council) for entrance to, Aboriginal Land;\n (j) the regulation and control of motor traffic and parking on Aboriginal Land;\n (k) the appointment of persons to enforce the by‑laws, and the powers and duties of those persons.\n (3) The by‑laws may apply any regulation made under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 to Aboriginal Land, with whatever changes are needed for that purpose.\n (4) A by‑law, in applying a regulation referred to in subsection (3) relating to an offence, must not change the penalty for that offence.\n (5) A by‑law must not be inconsistent with a law of the Commonwealth or a law in force in the Territory, but a regulation referred to in subsection (3) may, in its application to Aboriginal Land, be inconsistent with a law in force in the Territory.\n (6) The by‑laws may provide that a contravention of a by‑law is an offence.\n (7) The regulations may provide, in respect of an offence against the by‑laws, for the imposition of:\n (a) if the offender is a natural person—a fine not exceeding 5 penalty units; or\n (b) if the offender is a corporation—a fine not exceeding 25 penalty units.\n (8) The regulations may make provision for and in relation to enabling a person who is alleged to have committed an offence against the by‑laws to pay to the Commonwealth, as an alternative to prosecution, a penalty not exceeding:\n (a) in the case of a natural person—1 penalty unit; or\n (b) in the case of a corporation—5 penalty units.\n (9) Subsections (7) and (8) do not apply in relation to an offence against a regulation referred to in subsection (3) in its application to Aboriginal Land.\n (10) If the Council makes a by‑law, it shall, within 21 days after making it, give a copy of the by‑law to the Minister.\n (11) For the purposes of the Legislation Act 2003, a by‑law made by the Council and received by the Minister is a legislative instrument made by the Minister on the day the by‑law is received.\n\n> Note: A by‑law made by the Council and received by the Minister is stated to be a legislative instrument made by the Minister so that the Minister may perform the functions of a rule‑maker in relation to the instrument under the Legislation Act 2003. For example, under that Act a rule‑maker for a legislative instrument is required to lodge the instrument (and any amendments and compilations of the instrument) for registration under that Act.\n\n#### 53 Regulations\n\n (1) The Governor‑General may make regulations, not inconsistent with this Act, prescribing matters:\n (a) required or permitted by this Act to be prescribed; or\n (b) necessary or convenient to be prescribed for carrying out or giving effect to this Act.\n (2) Before the Governor‑General makes regulations for the purposes of section 49 in relation to a place that forms part of Aboriginal Land, the Minister must consider any representations made to the Minister by the Council or the executive committee in relation to public access to the place.","sortOrder":21},{"sectionNumber":"15","sectionType":"section","heading":"Registrar of Council","content":"#### 15 Registrar of Council\n\n (1) There shall be a Registrar of the Wreck Bay Aboriginal Community Council.\n (2) The functions of the Registrar are such functions as are conferred on the Registrar by a provision of this Act or by the regulations.\n (3) The Registrar is to be a person who is appointed by the Minister in writing and who:\n (a) is an APS employee in an Agency for which the Minister is the Agency Minister; or\n (b) holds or performs the duties of an office in a body established by or under an Act administered by the Minister.","sortOrder":22},{"sectionNumber":"16","sectionType":"section","heading":"Delegation by Registrar","content":"#### 16 Delegation by Registrar\n\n (1) The Registrar may, either generally or as otherwise provided by the instrument of delegation, by writing signed by the Registrar, delegate to:\n (a) an APS employee in an Agency for which the Minister is the Agency Minister, being an APS employee approved for the purpose by the Agency Head; or\n (b) a person holding or performing the duties of an office in a body established by or under an Act administered by the Minister, being a person approved for the purpose by the person in charge of the body;\n all or any of the functions and powers of the Registrar under this Act, other than this power of delegation.\n (2) A function or power so delegated, when performed or exercised by the delegate, shall, for the purposes of this Act, be deemed to have been performed or exercised by the Registrar.\n (3) A delegation under subsection (1) does not prevent the performance of a function or the exercise of a power by the Registrar.","sortOrder":23},{"sectionNumber":"Division 2","sectionType":"division","heading":"Register of members of Council","content":"An Act to grant land in the Jervis Bay Territory to the Wreck Bay Aboriginal Community, and for other purposes\n\n## Part I—Preliminary\n\n#### 1 Short title\n\n This Act may be cited as the Aboriginal Land and Waters (Jervis Bay Territory) Act 1986.\n\n#### 2 Interpretation\n\n In this Act, unless the contrary intention appears:\n\n> Aboriginal means a person who is a member of the Aboriginal race of Australia.\n\n> Aboriginal Land means land that is Aboriginal Land because of a declaration under Part III.\n\n> Agency has the meaning given by section 7 of the Public Service Act 1999.\n\n> Agency Head has the meaning given by section 7 of the Public Service Act 1999.\n\n> Agency Minister has the meaning given by section 7 of the Public Service Act 1999.\n\n> annual general meeting means a meeting of the Council convened under section 20 or 21.\n\n> Australian National Botanic Gardens means the areas declared to be a reserve, and to which that name was assigned, by Proclamation under subsection 7(2) of the National Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 1975.\n\n> Authority means an Authority established by or under a law of the Commonwealth or a law in force in the Territory.\n\n> Booderee Botanic Gardens means the part of the Australian National Botanic Gardens in the Jervis Bay Territory.\n\n> Booderee National Park means the Commonwealth reserve of that name within the Jervis Bay Territory under Division 4 of Part 15 of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999.\n\n> Chairperson means the Chairperson of the Council.\n\n> Chief Executive Officer means the Chief Executive Officer of the Council.\n\n> child means an individual who has not reached 18 years.\n\n> Community means the community known as the Wreck Bay Aboriginal Community.\n\n> Council means the Wreck Bay Aboriginal Community Council established by section 4.\n\n> Deputy Chairperson means the Deputy Chairperson of the Council.\n\n> Director has the meaning given by the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999.\n\n> Note: The Director is also an Authority.\n\n> eligible child means a child with a connection to the Community.\n\n> executive committee means the committee established by section 28.\n\n> executive member means a member of the executive committee and includes the Chairperson, the Deputy Chairperson and the Secretary.\n\n> fit and proper person has the meaning given by section 34F.\n\n> general meeting means:\n\n (a) an annual general meeting; or\n (b) a special general meeting.\n\n> land, unless the contrary intention appears, includes any seabed or any subsoil.\n\n> minerals includes:\n\n (a) gold, silver, copper, tin and other metals;\n (b) coal, shale, petroleum and valuable earths and substances;\n (c) mineral substances;\n (d) gems and precious stones; and\n (e) ores and other substances containing minerals;\n whether suspended in water or not, but does not include water.\n\n> Register means the register kept in accordance with Division 2 of Part IV.\n\n> registered member means a person whose name is on the Register.\n\n> Registrar means the Registrar of the Wreck Bay Aboriginal Community Council.\n\n> Schedule Land means the land described in the Schedule.\n\n> Secretary means the Secretary of the Council.\n\n> special general meeting means a meeting of the Council convened under section 23.\n\n> Territory means the Jervis Bay Territory.\n\n> Note: For the manner in which the Chairperson and Deputy Chairperson may be referred to, see section 18B of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901.\n\n#### 3 Act to bind Crown\n\n (1) This Act binds the Crown in right of the Commonwealth.\n (2) Nothing in this Act renders the Crown in right of the Commonwealth liable to be prosecuted for an offence.\n\n#### 3A Application of the Criminal Code\n\n Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code applies to all offences against this Act.\n\n> Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.\n\n## Part II—Establishment, constitution, functions and powers of Council\n\n#### 4 Establishment of Council\n\n (1) There is established by this Act a council by the name of the Wreck Bay Aboriginal Community Council.\n (2) The Council:\n (a) is a body corporate with perpetual succession;\n (b) shall have a common seal; and\n (c) may sue and be sued in its corporate name.\n\n> Note: The Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013 applies to the Council. That Act deals with matters relating to corporate Commonwealth entities, including reporting and the use and management of public resources.\n\n (3) All courts, judges and persons acting judicially shall take judicial notice of the imprint of the common seal of the Council appearing on a document and shall presume that the document was duly sealed.\n\n#### 4A Accountable authority\n\n (1) For the purposes of the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013, the accountable authority of the Council consists of:\n (a) the executive committee; and\n (b) the Chief Executive Officer.\n\n> Note: See also subsection 33A(5).\n\n (2) The Chairperson must preside at all meetings of the members of the accountable authority of the Council at which the Chairperson is present.\n (3) Where the Chairperson is not present at a meeting of the members of the accountable authority of the Council:\n (a) the Deputy Chairperson must preside at the meeting; or\n (b) if the Deputy Chairperson is not present at the meeting—the members present must appoint one of their number to preside at the meeting.\n (4) At a meeting of the members of the accountable authority of the Council:\n (a) questions arising must be determined by a majority of the votes of the members present and voting; and\n (b) the person presiding at the meeting has a deliberative vote and, in the case of an equality of votes, also has a casting vote.\n\n#### 5 Constitution of Council\n\n The Council at any time shall consist of the persons who are registered members at that time.\n\n#### 6 Functions of Council\n\n The functions of the Council are, subject to and in accordance with this Act:\n (a) to hold title to Aboriginal Land;\n (b) to exercise, for the benefit of registered members and eligible children, the Council’s powers as owner of Aboriginal Land and of any other land owned by the Council;\n (c) to make representations to the Minister in relation to land that the Council considers should become Aboriginal Land and in relation to other matters relevant to this Act;\n (ca) in consultation with the Minister, to consider and, where practicable, take action for the benefit of registered members and eligible children in relation to the housing, social welfare, education, training or health needs of registered members and eligible children;\n (cb) to provide community services to registered members and eligible children;\n (cc) to protect and conserve natural and cultural sites on Aboriginal Land;\n (cd) to engage in land use planning in relation to Aboriginal Land;\n (ce) to manage and maintain Aboriginal Land; and\n (cf) to conduct business enterprises for the economic or social benefit of registered members and eligible children;\n (d) such functions as are conferred on it by a provision of this Act (other than this section); and\n (e) any functions relating to registered members and eligible children conferred on the Council by the regulations.\n\n#### 7 Powers of Council\n\n (1) In addition to any other powers conferred on it by this Act, the Council has, subject to this Act, power to do all things necessary or convenient to be done for or in connection with the performance of its functions.\n (2) Without limiting the generality of subsection (1), the powers of the Council referred to in subsection (1) include, subject to this Act, power:\n (a) to acquire, hold or dispose of real and personal property;\n (b) to enter into contracts for the purposes of this Act; and\n (c) to employ staff.\n (3) The Council shall not, except with the approval of the Minister, enter into a contract involving the payment by the Council of an amount exceeding $1 million, or, if a higher amount is prescribed, that amount.\n\n## Part III—Grant of land to Council\n\n#### 8 Initial grant of land\n\n (1) As soon as practicable after the first annual general meeting, the Minister:\n (a) shall sign an instrument that declares that, at the time at which a copy of the instrument is given to the Chairperson, the Schedule Land shall become Aboriginal Land; and\n (b) shall give a copy of the instrument, or cause a copy of the instrument to be given, to the Chairperson.\n (2) At the time at which the instrument referred to in subsection (1) is given to the Chairperson in accordance with paragraph (1)(b), the Schedule Land becomes Aboriginal Land.\n (3) As soon as practicable after the Minister has complied with subsection (1), the Minister shall cause to be published in the Gazette a notice stating that the Schedule Land has become Aboriginal Land.\n (4) Any failure to comply with the requirements of subsection (3) does not affect the operation of subsection (1).\n\n#### 9 Later grants of land\n\n (1) Where, at any time after the Schedule Land has become Aboriginal Land, the Minister becomes satisfied that:\n (a) vacant Crown land in the Territory that adjoins Aboriginal Land is of significance to the Aboriginals who are members of the Community; and\n (b) it would be appropriate to grant the first‑mentioned land to the Council;\n the Minister may, by instrument in writing specifying the first‑mentioned land, declare that the first‑mentioned land is Aboriginal Land.\n (2) The Minister shall, as soon as practicable after making an instrument under subsection (1):\n (a) cause a copy of the instrument to be published in the Gazette; and\n (b) cause a copy of the instrument to be laid before each House of the Parliament.\n (3) Either House of the Parliament, within 15 sitting days of that House after a copy of an instrument has been laid before that House under subsection (2), may, in pursuance of a motion upon notice, pass a resolution disallowing the instrument.\n (4) Where:\n (a) a notice referred to in subsection (3) is given with respect to an instrument; and\n (b) at the expiration of the period during which a resolution disallowing the instrument could have been passed:\n (i) the notice has not been withdrawn and the relevant motion has not been called on; or\n (ii) the relevant motion has been called on, moved and seconded and has not been withdrawn or otherwise disposed of;\n the instrument shall be deemed to have been disallowed.\n (5) If:\n (a) neither House of the Parliament passes a resolution in accordance with subsection (3) disallowing an instrument made under subsection (1); and\n (b) the instrument has not been deemed to have been disallowed under subsection (4);\n the instrument takes effect, and the land specified in the instrument becomes Aboriginal Land, on the day immediately following the last day upon which a resolution disallowing the instrument could have been passed.\n (6) If, before the expiration of 15 sitting days of a House of the Parliament after a copy of an instrument made under subsection (1) has been laid before that House:\n (a) the House of Representatives is dissolved or expires, or the Parliament is prorogued; and\n (b) a resolution for the disallowance of the instrument has not been passed by the first‑mentioned House;\n the copy of the instrument shall, for the purposes of this section, be deemed to have been laid before that first‑mentioned House on the first sitting day of that first‑mentioned House after the dissolution, expiry or prorogation, as the case may be.\n (7) Where an instrument made under subsection (1) takes effect, the Minister shall cause a notice to that effect to be published in the Gazette.\n (8) Any failure to comply with the requirements of subsection (7) does not affect the operation of subsection (5).\n\n#### 9A Grants of land within Booderee National Park etc. to Council\n\n (1) The Minister may, by legislative instrument, declare that land within the Booderee National Park is Aboriginal Land if he or she is satisfied that:\n (a) the land is of significance to the Aboriginals who are members of the Community; and\n (b) it would be appropriate to grant the land to the Council.\n (3) If the Minister proposes to make a declaration under subsection (1), the Minister must publish a notice in the Gazette:\n (a) stating his or her intention to do so; and\n (b) describing the land that would become Aboriginal Land under the declaration.\n\n#### 10 Vesting of land\n\n Where, because of section 8, 9 or 9A, land becomes Aboriginal Land, that land (including all rights, title and interests in that land) is vested in the Council without any conveyance, transfer or assignment.\n\n#### 11 Registration of vesting\n\n Where the Secretary of the Department that deals with the administration of the Territory becomes aware that land (including any right, title or interest in land) has vested in the Council because of section 10, the Secretary of that Department shall cause such action to be taken as he or she considers necessary to register the vesting under the laws in force in the Territory.\n\n#### 12 Buildings etc. vest automatically\n\n Subject to section 13, where, because of section 10, land vests in the Council, buildings and improvements on that land vest in the Council.\n\n#### 13 Occupation by Commonwealth etc.\n\n (1) Where, on the vesting of land in the Council because of section 10, the land or part of the land is being occupied or used by the Commonwealth or by an Authority, the Commonwealth or the Authority, as the case may be, is entitled to continue that occupation or use for such period as the land or part of the land, as the case may be, is required by the Commonwealth or the Authority.\n (2) During the period for which, because of subsection (1), the Commonwealth or an Authority is entitled to the occupation or use of land, or part of land, vested in the Council, any buildings or improvements on that land, or part of land, as the case may be, shall be deemed to be the property of the Commonwealth or the Authority, as the case may be.\n (3) Nothing in this section prevents the granting by the Council under section 38 of a lease of land to which subsection (1) applies to the Commonwealth or an Authority and, if such a lease is granted, the land ceases to be land to which this section applies.\n\n#### 14 Reservation of minerals\n\n Where, because of this Part, land vests in the Council, the vesting is subject to the reservation that the right to any minerals existing in their natural condition on or below the surface of the land remains with the Commonwealth.\n\n## Part IV—Administration of Council\n\n### Division 1—Registrar of Council\n\n#### 15 Registrar of Council\n\n (1) There shall be a Registrar of the Wreck Bay Aboriginal Community Council.\n (2) The functions of the Registrar are such functions as are conferred on the Registrar by a provision of this Act or by the regulations.\n (3) The Registrar is to be a person who is appointed by the Minister in writing and who:\n (a) is an APS employee in an Agency for which the Minister is the Agency Minister; or\n (b) holds or performs the duties of an office in a body established by or under an Act administered by the Minister.\n\n#### 16 Delegation by Registrar\n\n (1) The Registrar may, either generally or as otherwise provided by the instrument of delegation, by writing signed by the Registrar, delegate to:\n (a) an APS employee in an Agency for which the Minister is the Agency Minister, being an APS employee approved for the purpose by the Agency Head; or\n (b) a person holding or performing the duties of an office in a body established by or under an Act administered by the Minister, being a person approved for the purpose by the person in charge of the body;\n all or any of the functions and powers of the Registrar under this Act, other than this power of delegation.\n (2) A function or power so delegated, when performed or exercised by the delegate, shall, for the purposes of this Act, be deemed to have been performed or exercised by the Registrar.\n (3) A delegation under subsection (1) does not prevent the performance of a function or the exercise of a power by the Registrar.\n\n### Division 2—Register of members of Council\n\n#### 17 Register\n\n (1) There shall be prepared and kept in accordance with this Part a register to be known as the Register of Members of the Wreck Bay Aboriginal Community Council.\n (2) As soon as practicable after the commencement of this Act, the Department shall prepare and give to the Registrar a list of the persons who the Department is satisfied are Aboriginals who:\n (a) resided in the Territory on 24 May 1986; and\n (b) have attained the age of 18 years.\n (3) As soon as practicable after the Department has given the Registrar the list referred to in subsection (2), the Registrar shall prepare the Register and enter on it the names on the list.\n (4) After the first annual general meeting, the Register shall be kept by the Secretary.\n\n#### 18 Variation of Register\n\n (1) Subject to subsection (2), where, at a general meeting, a motion that a specified person is an Aboriginal member of the Community is passed in accordance with subsection 26(2), the Secretary shall enter the name of that person on the Register.\n (2) The Secretary shall not enter the name of a person on the Register in accordance with subsection (1) unless and until the Secretary is satisfied that the person has attained the age of 18 years.\n (3) Where, at a general meeting, a motion that a specified person whose name is on the Register is not an Aboriginal member of the Community is passed in accordance with subsection 26(2), the Secretary shall remove the name of that person from the Register.\n (4) Where the Secretary becomes satisfied that a person whose name is on the Register:\n (a) has died; or\n (b) has not attained the age of 18 years;\n the Secretary shall remove the name of that person from the Register.\n\n#### 19 Particulars on Register etc.\n\n (1) Where:\n (a) the Secretary is required by this Part to enter the name of a person on the Register; and\n (b) the Secretary considers that the name of the person is not sufficient to identify the person;\n the Secretary shall enter on the Register, next to the name of that person, particulars sufficient to identify the person.\n (2) Where the name of a person is entered on the Register in accordance with this Part, the Secretary may enter next to that name particulars of the place of living of that person.\n\n### Division 3—Meetings of Council\n\n#### 20 First annual general meeting\n\n (1) As soon as practicable after the preparation of the Register, the Registrar shall convene the first annual general meeting of the Council.\n (2) Not later than 30 days before the first annual general meeting, the Registrar shall cause notice of the day, time and place of the meeting to be given to the registered members in such manner as the Registrar considers appropriate.\n (3) The Registrar shall preside at the first annual general meeting until a person is declared to have been elected as the Chairperson.\n\n#### 21 Convening of subsequent annual general meetings\n\n (1) The Chairperson shall, not later than 30 days before the expiration of 12 months from the day on which an annual general meeting finished, convene an annual general meeting of the Council to be held on a day not later than the expiration of the 12 months.\n (2) If the Registrar becomes satisfied that, because of vacancies in the offices of Chairperson and Deputy Chairperson or because the holders of those offices are unable to perform the duties of those offices, an annual general meeting required to be convened in accordance with subsection (1) would not be convened, the Registrar shall convene that meeting.\n (3) The person convening an annual general meeting under this section shall, not later than 30 days before the day fixed for the meeting, cause notice of the day, time and place of the meeting to be given to the registered members, in such manner as has been determined by the Council, or, if no manner has been determined, such manner as the person considers appropriate.\n\n#### 22 Purpose of annual general meetings\n\n (1) A purpose of an annual general meeting is the conduct of the elections of the executive members in accordance with Division 4.\n (2) An annual general meeting may deal with any matters relating to the functions of the Council.\n\n#### 23 Convening of special general meetings\n\n (1) The Minister or the Chairperson may convene a special general meeting of the Council.\n (2) The Chairperson shall, on receipt of a written request signed by not less than 10% of the registered members, convene a special general meeting of the Council.\n (2A) A registered member may, on receipt of a written request signed by not less than 10% of the registered members, convene a special general meeting of the Council to consider and vote on a motion that all executive members be removed from office.\n\n> Note: See also subsections 33(3) and (4).\n\n (2B) If a registered member convenes a special general meeting under subsection (2A):\n (a) the registered member must attend the meeting; and\n (b) if the registered member does not attend the meeting—a motion that all executive members be removed from office must not be moved at the meeting.\n (2C) The Registrar must convene a special general meeting if required to do so by subsection 29(3A).\n\n> Note: Subsection 29(3A) is about elections to be held following the removal from office of all executive members.\n\n (3) Where a person convenes a special general meeting, the person shall, not later than 30 days before the day fixed for the meeting, cause notice of the day, time and place of the meeting to be given to the registered members, in such manner as has been determined by the Council, or, if no manner has been so determined, such manner as the person considers appropriate.\n\n#### 24 Purpose of special general meetings\n\n A special general meeting convened under subsection 23(1) or (2) may deal with any matters relating to the functions of the Council.\n\n#### 25 Procedure at general meetings\n\n (1) Without limiting subsections 20(3) and 30(2), a general meeting may be attended by:\n (a) the registered members; and\n (b) such persons as the meeting determines by resolution may be present at the meeting.\n (2) The Chairperson shall preside at all general meetings at which he or she is present.\n (3) Where the Chairperson is not present at a general meeting:\n (a) the Deputy Chairperson shall preside at the meeting; or\n (b) if the Deputy Chairperson is not present at the meeting, the registered members present at the meeting shall elect one of their number to preside at the meeting.\n (4) Subject to section 26A, at a general meeting a quorum is constituted by a majority of the registered members.\n (5) Subject to this Act, the procedure at general meetings shall be determined by the Council.\n\n#### 26 Voting on motions at general meetings\n\n (1) Subject to subsection (2), section 26A and subsection 33(4), motions moved at a general meeting shall be determined by a majority of the votes of the registered members present at the meeting and voting.\n (2) A motion referred to in subsection 18(1) or (3) moved at a general meeting shall be taken to be passed only if it is supported by not less than two‑thirds of the registered members present at the meeting and voting.\n (3) A motion referred to in subsection 18(3) shall not be moved at a general meeting unless notice of the motion was given with, and in the same manner as, the notice of the day, time and place of the meeting given in accordance with this Act.\n (4) The person presiding at a general meeting has a deliberative vote and, in the event of an equality of votes on a motion, other than a motion referred to in subsection 18(1) or (3), also has a casting vote.\n\n#### 26A Quorum at general meetings\n\n (1) Where a general meeting fails because a quorum has not formed within 60 minutes of the notified time of the meeting:\n (a) the Chairperson must reconvene the meeting in the same manner, for the same time, in the same place and for the same day of the following week, as the failed meeting; and\n (b) at the reconvened meeting, a quorum is constituted by 10% of the registered members.\n (2) Where a general meeting convened under subsection (1) fails because a quorum has not formed within 60 minutes of the notified time of the meeting:\n (a) the Chairperson must reconvene the meeting in the same manner, for the same time, in the same place and for the same day of the following week, as the failed meeting; and\n (b) at the reconvened meeting, a quorum is constituted by 10% of the registered members.\n (3) Where it would be unreasonable or impracticable for a meeting to be reconvened at or on the time, day or place referred to in subsection (1) or (2) (as the case may be), the Chairperson may specify another time, day or place, provided the time and day specified are not earlier than the seventh day after the failed meeting, and the place is at, or in the proximity of the place referred to in subsection (1) or (2).\n (4) A reference in subsection (1) or (2) to the same manner means the manner in which the general meeting would normally be convened, except that notice of the meeting is to be given at least 6 days before the day of the meeting provided for in subsection (1), (2) or (3) (as the case may be).\n (5) This section does not affect the operation of subsections 26(2) to (4).\n\n### Division 4—Executive committee\n\n#### 27 Officers\n\n There shall be:\n (a) a Chairperson of the Council;\n (b) a Deputy Chairperson of the Council; and\n (c) a Secretary of the Council.\n\n#### 28 Executive committee\n\n (1) There is established by this Act an executive committee of the Council.\n (3) The executive committee shall consist of:\n (a) the Chairperson;\n (b) the Deputy Chairperson;\n (c) the Secretary; and\n (d) 6 other members.\n\n#### 28A Functions of the executive committee\n\n (1) The functions of the executive committee are such functions as are conferred on it by:\n (a) a provision of this Act (other than this subsection); or\n (b) the regulations; or\n (c) the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013.\n (2) The executive committee may perform any of the functions, and exercise any of the powers, of the Council.\n (3) In performing any of the functions, or exercising any of the powers, of the Council, the executive committee is to act in accordance with any policies determined by the Council.\n (4) All acts and things done in the name of, or on behalf of, the Council by the executive committee are to be taken to have been done by the Council.\n (5) A policy mentioned in subsection (3) is not a legislative instrument.\n\n#### 29 Executive members\n\n (1) A person is not eligible to be an executive member unless:\n (a) the person is a registered member; and\n (b) the person is a fit and proper person.\n (1A) Anything done by or in relation to a person purporting to hold the office of an executive member is not invalid merely because the person is not a fit and proper person.\n\n> Note: Subsection 33(7) deals with the removal from office of an executive member who is not a fit and proper person.\n\n (2) Subject to subsections (3) and (3A), executive members shall be elected at annual general meetings.\n (3) Where a vacancy occurs in the office of an executive member earlier than 30 days before the next annual general meeting, the Chairperson, or, if there is no Chairperson, the Minister, shall convene a special general meeting and an election to fill that vacancy shall be held at that special general meeting.\n (3A) If all executive members are removed from office under subsection 33(3):\n (a) the Registrar must convene a special general meeting; and\n (b) an election to fill each of the offices of the executive members must be held at that special general meeting; and\n (c) that special general meeting must be held:\n (i) not earlier than 30 days after the removal from office of the executive members; and\n (ii) not later than 60 days after the removal from office of the executive members.\n (4) Subject to this Act, an executive member holds his or her office from the time at which he or she is declared to have been elected to the office at an annual general meeting until the time, at the first or second annual general meeting, as the case may be, after that meeting, at which a person is declared to have been elected to that office.\n (5) An executive member is eligible for re‑election.\n (6) The functions of the Secretary are:\n (a) such functions as are conferred on the Secretary by a provision of this Act (other than this section) or by the regulations; and\n (b) such functions as the Council or the executive committee determines to be necessary or desirable for the performance of the functions and the exercise of the powers of the Council.\n\n#### 30 Election of executive members\n\n (1) In this section, office means the office of an executive member.\n (2) An election to fill an office shall be conducted by:\n (a) a person appointed, not less than 30 days before the election by a unanimous resolution of the executive members present at a meeting of the executive committee, to conduct the election; or\n (b) if a person has not been appointed in accordance with paragraph (a) or a person so appointed is unable to conduct the election—the Registrar.\n (3) Where an election to fill an office is to be conducted at a general meeting, the notice required by this Act to be given in relation to the meeting shall identify, and call for nominations for, the office.\n (4) Where nominations are called for an office under subsection (3), 2 or more registered members may nominate another registered member for the office.\n (5) A nomination of a person for an office shall:\n (a) be in writing;\n (b) be signed by the person and by the persons nominating the person; and\n (c) be given, at least 24 hours before the time of the general meeting at which the election is to take place, to the person conducting the election; and\n (d) be accompanied by a declaration signed by the person that the person is a fit and proper person; and\n (e) be accompanied by an undertaking signed by the person that, in the event that the person is elected to the office, the person will notify the Registrar if the person ceases to be a fit and proper person while the person holds the office.\n\n> Note: Section 137.1 of the Criminal Code creates an offence of providing false or misleading information.\n\n (6) Where only one person eligible to be elected to an office is nominated for election to that office, that person shall be taken to be elected to that office.\n (7) Where 2 or more persons eligible for election to an office are nominated for election to that office, a secret ballot shall be conducted to determine which of those persons is to be elected to that office.\n (8) The persons eligible to vote in an election under subsection (7) at a general meeting are the registered members present at that meeting and each such registered member shall have one vote.\n (9) If, in an election of persons to an office, one of the candidates receives more votes than any other candidate, that candidate shall be taken to be elected to that office.\n (10) If, because 2 or more candidates have received the same number of votes at an election for an office, there is a failure of the election, one of those candidates shall be chosen by lot to fill the vacant office concerned and the candidate so chosen shall be taken to have been elected to that office.\n\n#### 31 Deputy Chairperson to act as Chairperson\n\n (1) The Deputy Chairperson shall act as the Chairperson:\n (a) during a vacancy in the office of Chairperson; or\n (b) during any period, or during all periods, when the Chairperson is absent from Australia, or is, for any reason, unable to perform the duties of the office of Chairperson.\n (2) While the Deputy Chairperson is acting as the Chairperson, the Deputy Chairperson has and may exercise all the powers, and shall perform all the duties, of the Chairperson.\n (3) The validity of anything done by or in relation to the Deputy Chairperson purporting to act in the office of Chairperson under this section shall not be called in question on the ground that the occasion for the person to act had not arisen or had ceased.\n\n#### 32 Resignation\n\n An executive member may resign his or her office by writing signed by him or her and delivered to the Registrar.\n\n#### 32A Leave of absence\n\n (1) The executive committee may grant leave of absence to any executive member on the terms and conditions that the executive committee determines.\n (2) To avoid doubt, leave may be granted in respect of a period that occurred wholly or partly before the day on which leave was granted.\n\n#### 33 Removal of executive members\n\n (1) The Minister may, by writing signed by the Minister, remove an executive member from office:\n (a) for misbehaviour; or\n (b) if the executive member is unable to perform the duties of the executive member’s office because of physical or mental incapacity; or\n (c) if the executive member ceases to be a registered member.\n\n> Note: An executive member may also be removed from office under section 30 of the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013 (which deals with terminating the appointment of an accountable authority, or a member of an accountable authority, for contravening general duties of officials).\n\n (2) Section 30 of the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013 applies to an election of an executive member under section 30 of this Act as if the election were an appointment by the Minister.\n (3) If, at a special general meeting, a motion that all executive members be removed from office is passed in accordance with subsection (4), all executive members are removed from office.\n (4) A motion referred to in subsection (3) moved at a special general meeting is taken to be passed only if it is supported by not less than two‑thirds of the registered members present at the meeting and voting.\n (5) If an executive member (other than the Chairperson) is absent from 3 consecutive meetings of the executive committee without leave of absence and without reasonable excuse, the Chairperson may, by writing signed by the Chairperson, remove the executive member from office.\n\n> Note: Leave of absence is granted under section 32A.\n\n (6) If the Chairperson is absent from 3 consecutive meetings of the executive committee without leave of absence and without reasonable excuse, the Registrar may, by writing signed by the Registrar, remove the Chairperson from office.\n\n> Note: Leave of absence is granted under section 32A.\n\n (7) The Registrar must, by writing signed by the Registrar, remove an executive member from office if:\n (a) the executive member is not a fit and proper person; or\n (b) the executive member was not a fit and proper person at the time when the executive member was nominated for the office of executive member; or\n (c) the executive member fails, without reasonable excuse, to comply with a notice under subsection 34G(2) or (4).\n (8) If the Registrar removes the Chairperson from office under subsection (6), the Registrar must:\n (a) notify the Minister, the Chairperson and the Chief Executive Officer, in writing, of the removal; and\n (b) do so as soon as practicable after the removal.\n (9) Subsection (7) does not affect the operation of Part VIIC of the Crimes Act 1914 (which includes provisions that, in certain circumstances, relieve persons from the requirement to disclose spent convictions and require persons aware of such convictions to disregard them).\n\n#### 33A Registrar to be the administrator of the Council if all executive members are removed from office\n\n (1) If all executive members are removed from office under subsection 33(3), the Registrar is to be the administrator of the Council during the period (the interim period):\n (a) beginning at the time of that removal from office; and\n (b) ending at the start of the first meeting of the executive committee that is held after that removal from office.\n\n> Note: See also subsection 29(3A), which is about elections to be held following the removal from office of all executive members.\n\n (2) During the interim period, the Registrar may perform any of the functions, and exercise any of the powers, of the Council or the executive committee.\n (3) All acts and things done during the interim period in the name of, or on behalf of, the Council by the Registrar are to be taken to have been done by the Council.\n (4) All acts and things done during the interim period in the name of, or on behalf of, the executive committee by the Registrar are to be taken to have been done by the executive committee.\n (5) During the interim period:\n (a) for the purposes of the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013, the accountable authority of the Council consists of:\n (i) the Registrar; and\n (ii) the Chief Executive Officer; and\n (b) section 4A of this Act does not apply.\n (6) This section does not authorise the Registrar to exercise a power conferred by section 38 or 39.\n\n#### 34 Meetings of executive committee\n\n (1) The Chairperson:\n (a) may, at any time, convene a meeting of the executive committee; and\n (b) shall, on receipt of a written request signed by not fewer than 4 other executive members, convene a meeting of the executive committee.\n (2) The Minister may, at any time, convene a meeting of the executive committee.\n (3) The Chairperson shall preside at all meetings of the executive committee at which he or she is present.\n (4) Where the Chairperson is not present at a meeting of the executive committee:\n (a) the Deputy Chairperson shall preside at the meeting; or\n (b) if the Deputy Chairperson is not present at the meeting—the executive members present shall appoint one of their number to preside at the meeting.\n (5) At a meeting of the executive committee, 5 executive members constitute a quorum.\n (6) Subject to subsection 34A(4), questions arising at a meeting of the executive committee shall be determined by a majority of the votes of the executive members present and voting and the person presiding at the meeting has a deliberative vote and, in the case of an equality of votes, also has a casting vote.\n\n### Division 4A—Chief Executive Officer\n\n#### 34A Chief Executive Officer\n\n (1) There is to be a Chief Executive Officer of the Council.\n (2) The Chief Executive Officer is to be a person who is:\n (a) appointed, in writing, by the executive committee; and\n (b) employed by the Council (otherwise than on a casual basis).\n (3) The appointment continues in force despite a change in the membership of the executive committee.\n (4) The appointment may be revoked by the executive committee (whether or not there has been a change in the membership of the executive committee) by a unanimous resolution of the executive members present at a meeting of the executive committee.\n\n#### 34B Functions of the Chief Executive Officer\n\n (1) The Chief Executive Officer is responsible for the day‑to‑day administration of the Council.\n (2) The Chief Executive Officer may, on behalf of the Council:\n (a) enter into contracts for the purposes of this Act; and\n (b) employ staff.\n (3) The Chief Executive Officer, on behalf of the Council, has all the rights, duties and powers of an employer in respect of the engagement, and employment, of employees of the Council.\n (4) The Chief Executive Officer, on behalf of the Council, has all the rights, duties and powers of the Council in relation to the Council’s capacity as a party to a contract.\n (5) The Chief Executive Officer has power to do all things necessary or convenient to be done for or in connection with the performance of the Chief Executive Officer’s duties.\n\n#### 34C Executive committee may give general directions to the Chief Executive Officer\n\n (1) The executive committee may give written directions to the Chief Executive Officer in relation to the performance of the Chief Executive Officer’s functions and the exercise of the Chief Executive Officer’s powers.\n (2) However, such a direction can only be of a general nature.\n (3) The Chief Executive Officer is to act in accordance with any directions given under subsection (1).\n (4) A direction given under subsection (1) is not a legislative instrument.\n\n#### 34D Acting appointments\n\n (1) The executive committee may, by written instrument, appoint a person who is employed by the Council (otherwise than on a casual basis) to act as the Chief Executive Officer:\n (a) during a vacancy in the office of Chief Executive Officer (whether or not an appointment has previously been made to the office); or\n (b) during any period, or during all periods, when the Chief Executive Officer:\n (i) is absent from duty or from Australia; or\n (ii) is, for any reason, unable to perform the duties of the office.\n\n> Note: For rules that apply to acting appointments, see sections 33AB and 33A of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901.\n\n (2) The appointment continues in force despite a change in the membership of the executive committee.\n (3) The appointment may be revoked by the executive committee (whether or not there has been a change in the membership of the executive committee).\n\n#### 34E Delegation by the Chief Executive Officer\n\n (1) The Chief Executive Officer may, in writing, delegate all or any of the Chief Executive Officer’s functions or powers under this Act to an employee of the Council.\n\n> Note: Sections 34AA to 34A of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901 contain provisions relating to delegations.\n\n (2) In performing a delegated function or exercising a delegated power, the delegate must comply with any written directions of the Chief Executive Officer.\n (3) The Chief Executive Officer must not delegate a function or power to an employee of the Council unless the Chief Executive Officer is satisfied that the employee has the appropriate training, qualifications, skills or experience to perform the function or exercise the power (as the case requires).\n\n### Division 5—Miscellaneous\n\n#### 34F Meaning of fit and proper person\n\n (1) For the purposes of this Act, a person is a fit and proper person unless:\n (a) the following conditions are satisfied:\n (i) the person has been convicted of an offence against a law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory (not involving dishonesty, violence or an offence against a child) and sentenced to a period of imprisonment of 12 months or more;\n (ii) if the person does not serve a term of imprisonment—less than 5 years have elapsed since the day on which the person was convicted;\n (iii) if the person serves a term of imprisonment—the person is in prison or less than 5 years have elapsed since the day on which the person was released from prison; or\n (b) the following conditions are satisfied:\n (i) the person has been convicted of an offence against a law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory involving dishonesty, violence or an offence against a child and sentenced to a period of imprisonment of 3 months or more;\n (ii) if the person does not serve a term of imprisonment—less than 10 years have elapsed since the day on which the person was convicted;\n (iii) if the person serves a term of imprisonment—the person is in prison or less than 10 years have elapsed since the day on which the person was released from prison; or\n (c) the following conditions are satisfied:\n (i) the person has been convicted of an offence against a law of a foreign country that is punishable by imprisonment for a period of 12 months or more;\n (ii) the offence is constituted by conduct that, if engaged in in the Jervis Bay Territory, would constitute an offence against a law of the Commonwealth or that Territory;\n (iii) if the person does not serve a term of imprisonment—less than 5 years have elapsed since the day on which the person was convicted;\n (iv) if the person serves a term of imprisonment—the person is in prison or less than 5 years have elapsed since the day on which the person was released from prison; or\n (d) the person is an undischarged bankrupt under:\n (i) a law of the Commonwealth; or\n (ii) a law of an external Territory; or\n (iii) a law of a foreign country; or\n (e) the following conditions are satisfied:\n (i) the person has executed a personal insolvency agreement under Part X of the Bankruptcy Act 1966 or a similar law of an external Territory or a foreign country;\n (ii) the terms of the agreement have not been fully complied with; or\n (f) the person is disqualified from managing Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander corporations under Part 6‑5 of the Corporations (Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander) Act 2006; or\n (g) the person is disqualified from managing corporations under Part 2D.6 of the Corporations Act 2001.\n (2) This section does not affect the operation of Part VIIC of the Crimes Act 1914 (which includes provisions that, in certain circumstances, relieve persons from the requirement to disclose spent convictions and require persons aware of such convictions to disregard them).\n (3) The definition of Territory in section 2 does not apply to this section.\n\n#### 34G Fit and proper person—investigations conducted by the Registrar\n\n (1) The Registrar must, if requested to do so by the Minister, the Chief Executive Officer or an executive member:\n (a) investigate whether an executive member is a fit and proper person; or\n (b) investigate whether a person nominated under subsection 30(4) is a fit and proper person.\n Criminal history check\n (2) The Registrar may, by written notice given to a person who is the subject of an investigation under subsection (1) request the person to:\n (a) obtain a specified kind of criminal history check and give that criminal history check to the Registrar; and\n (b) do so within the period specified in the notice.\n (3) If a person has been given a notice under subsection (2), the Registrar may vary the notice by extending the period specified in the notice.\n Consent for checking\n (4) The Registrar may, by written notice given to a person who is the subject of an investigation under subsection (1), request the person to give to the Registrar, within the period specified in the notice, a specified kind of written consent that the Registrar requires to enable:\n (a) criminal records to be checked for the purposes of the investigation; or\n (b) bankruptcy or insolvency records to be checked for the purposes of the investigation.\n Other matters\n (5) A period specified in a notice under subsection (2) or (4) must not be shorter than 30 days.\n (6) This section does not affect the operation of Part VIIC of the Crimes Act 1914 (which includes provisions that, in certain circumstances, relieve persons from the requirement to disclose spent convictions and require persons aware of such convictions to disregard them).\n\n#### 35 Committees established by the Council\n\n (1) The Council may, from time to time, by resolution establish such committees as the Council considers necessary or desirable for the purposes of this Act.\n (2) A committee shall consist of not fewer than 4, nor more than 7, registered members.\n (3) Where the Chairperson is a member of a committee, the Chairperson shall convene, and preside at, meetings of the committee.\n (4) Where the Deputy Chairperson is a member of a committee and the Chairperson is not a member of the committee, the Deputy Chairperson shall convene, and preside at, meetings of the committee.\n (5) Where neither the Chairperson nor the Deputy Chairperson is a member of a committee, the committee shall elect a member of the committee to convene, and preside at, meetings of the committee.\n (6) A member of a committee may resign by writing signed by the member and given to the executive committee.\n\n#### 35A Subcommittees established by the executive committee\n\n (1) The executive committee may, from time to time, by resolution establish such subcommittees as the executive committee considers necessary or desirable for the purposes of this Act.\n (2) A subcommittee is to be constituted:\n (a) by not fewer than 2, nor more than 5, executive members; or\n (b) by:\n (i) not fewer than 2, nor more than 5, executive members; and\n (ii) one or more registered members.\n (3) If the Chairperson is a member of a subcommittee, the Chairperson must convene, and preside at, meetings of the subcommittee.\n (4) If the Deputy Chairperson is a member of a subcommittee and the Chairperson is not a member of the subcommittee, the Deputy Chairperson is to convene, and preside at, meetings of the subcommittee.\n (5) If neither the Chairperson nor the Deputy Chairperson is a member of a subcommittee, the subcommittee must elect a person who is:\n (a) a member of the subcommittee; and\n (b) an executive member;\n to convene, and preside at, meetings of the subcommittee.\n (6) A member of a subcommittee may resign by writing signed by the member and given to the Chairperson.\n\n#### 36 Delegation by the executive committee\n\n (1) The executive committee may, in writing, delegate all or any of its functions or powers under this Act (other than section 38 or 39) to:\n (a) a subcommittee established under section 35A; or\n (b) the Chief Executive Officer; or\n (c) an employee of the Council.\n\n> Note: Sections 34AA to 34A of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901 contain provisions relating to delegations.\n\n (2) In performing a delegated function or exercising a delegated power, the delegate must comply with any written directions of the executive committee.\n (3) The delegation continues in force despite a change in the membership of the executive committee.\n (4) The delegation may be varied or revoked by the executive committee (whether or not there has been a change in the membership of the executive committee).\n (5) The executive committee must not delegate a function or power to an employee of the Council unless the executive committee is satisfied that the employee has the appropriate training, qualifications, skills or experience to perform the function or exercise the power (as the case requires).\n\n## Part V—Dealings with Aboriginal Land\n\n#### 37 Interpretation\n\n (1) In this Part, unless the contrary intention appears:\n\n> adopted, in relation to a child, means adopted:\n\n (a) under the law of a State or a Territory relating to the adoption of children; or\n (b) under the law of any other place relating to the adoption of children, if the validity of the adoption would be recognised under the law of any State or any Territory.\n\n> child: without limiting who is a child of a person for the purposes of this Act, someone is the child of a person if he or she is a child of the person within the meaning of the Family Law Act 1975.\n\n> parent: without limiting who is a parent of a person for the purposes of this Act, someone is the parent of a person if the person is his or her child because of the definition of child in this subsection.\n\n> relative, in relation to a registered member, means any of the following, namely:\n\n (a) a parent or grandparent of the member or of his or her spouse;\n (b) a child or other lineal descendant of the member, of his or her spouse or of any other person specified in paragraph (a); and\n (c) the spouse of the member or of any other person specified in paragraph (a) or (b).\n\n> spouse of a person includes a de facto partner of the person within the meaning of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901.\n\n (2) For the purposes of this Part, Aboriginal Land in respect of which a lease has been granted shall be taken to be used for domestic purposes if, and only if:\n (a) in a case where a sub‑lease of the land has not been granted, the person or persons who have the benefit of the lease usually reside on the land or intend to begin to usually reside on the land as soon as practicable; or\n (b) in a case where a sub‑lease of the land has been granted, the person or persons who have the benefit of the sub‑lease usually reside on the land or intend to begin to usually reside on the land as soon as practicable.\n (3) For the purposes of this Part, Aboriginal Land in respect of which a lease has been granted shall be taken to be used for business purposes if, and only if:\n (a) in a case where a sub‑lease of the land has not been granted, the person or persons who have the benefit of the lease conduct a business on the land or intend to begin to conduct a business on the land as soon as practicable; or\n (b) in a case where a sub‑lease of the land has been granted, the person or persons who have the benefit of the sub‑lease conduct a business on the land or intend to begin to conduct a business on the land as soon as practicable.\n (4) Any relationship referred to in the definition of relative in subsection (1) includes a relationship traced through, or to, a person who is or was an adopted child, and, for that purpose, the relationship between an adopted child and his or her adoptive parent, or each of his or her adoptive parents, shall be deemed to be or to have been the natural relationship of child and parent.\n (5) For the purposes of the definition of relative in subsection (1), if one person is the child of another person because of the definition of child in that subsection, relationships traced to or through the person are to be determined on the basis that the person is the child of the other person.\n\n#### 38 Dealings in Aboriginal Land by Council\n\n (1) Except as provided by this Part, the Council shall not deal with or dispose of, or agree to deal with or dispose of, any estate or interest in Aboriginal Land.\n (2) Subject to this section, the Council may grant a lease of Aboriginal Land (other than land within the Booderee National Park or the Booderee Botanic Gardens):\n (a) to a registered member or registered members for use for domestic purposes;\n (b) to a registered member or registered members for use for business purposes;\n (c) to a registered member or registered members for use for the benefit of the members, or of a significant number of the members, of the Community;\n (d) with the consent in writing of the Minister—to a person other than a registered member, or to persons at least one of whom is not a registered member, for use for domestic purposes;\n (e) with the consent in writing of the Minister—to a person other than a registered member, or to persons at least one of whom is not a registered member, for use for business purposes; or\n (f) to the Commonwealth or an Authority.\n (3) Except with the consent of the Minister, the term of a lease shall not exceed:\n (a) in the case of a lease to which paragraph (2)(a) applies—99 years;\n (b) in the case of a lease to which paragraph (2)(b) or (c) applies—25 years; or\n (c) in any other case—15 years.\n (4) The Council may grant a person a licence to use Aboriginal Land (other than land within the Booderee National Park or the Booderee Botanic Gardens).\n (5) Where the Council grants a lease of, or a licence to use, Aboriginal Land to the Commonwealth or to an Authority under this section, the rent and other amounts payable under the lease or licence shall be determined by the Minister.\n (5A) A lease granted under this section must:\n (a) be in writing; and\n (b) include the term of the lease; and\n (c) include the other terms and conditions of the lease.\n (6) The Lands Acquisition Act 1989 does not apply to the grant of a lease under this section.\n (7) The Residential Tenancies Act 1997 (ACT) does not apply to a lease granted under this section if:\n (a) the lease is a lease to which paragraph (2)(a), (c) or (d) applies; and\n (b) the term of the lease is 40 years or more.\n\n#### 38A Agreement to lease land within Booderee National Park etc. to Director\n\n If a notice is published in the Gazette under subsection 9A(3), the Council and the Director must, as soon as practicable after the notice is published, enter into an agreement under which the Council agrees to grant to the Director a lease of the land described in the notice so as to enable the Director to hold the land for the purposes of Division 4 of Part 15 of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999.\n\n#### 38B Lease of Booderee National Park etc. to Director\n\n (1) As soon as practicable after a declaration by the Minister under subsection 9A(1) has come into force, the Council must grant to the Director a lease of the land that has become Aboriginal Land under the declaration.\n (2) The terms and conditions of the lease are those set out in the agreement between the Council and the Director under section 38A.\n (3) Except with the consent of the Minister, the term of a lease must not be more than 99 years.\n\n#### 38C Minister may grant lease\n\n If the Minister is satisfied that the Council has refused, or is unwilling, to grant to the Director a lease of Aboriginal Land within the Booderee National Park as required under the agreement entered into with the Director under section 38A, the Minister may, on behalf of the Council, grant the lease to the Director as set out in the agreement.\n\n#### 39 Surrender of Aboriginal Land\n\n With the consent in writing of the Minister, the Council may surrender to the Crown the whole of its estate or interest in any part of Aboriginal Land.\n\n#### 40 Rights of existing occupiers\n\n Where, immediately before land became Aboriginal Land, a registered member was in occupation of the land with the consent, express or implied, of the Commonwealth or of an Authority, the Council shall, in accordance with section 38, grant that person a lease of that land, being a lease:\n (a) the term of which:\n (i) commences at the time at which the land became Aboriginal Land; and\n (ii) is for the maximum period permitted for the lease by subsection 38(3);\n (b) the terms and conditions of which do not provide for any payment by the person in respect of a building or improvements erected on the land solely at the expense of the person; and\n (c) the terms and conditions of which may include terms and conditions approved by the Minister in writing under which the person is to pay to the Council in respect of buildings and improvements on the land (other than buildings or improvements to which paragraph (b) applies) amounts amounting in the aggregate to the value of those buildings and improvements at the time at which the land became Aboriginal Land.\n\n#### 41 Dealings in land leased from Council\n\n (1) Subject to this section, where the Council has granted a lease of Aboriginal Land to a person, that person, or a person who has been granted a sub‑lease of the land under this section, may grant a sub‑lease of the whole of the land.\n (2) Except with the consent in writing of the Minister, a person shall not grant a sub‑lease of Aboriginal Land to a person other than a registered member, the Commonwealth or an Authority.\n (3) Except with the consent in writing of the Minister, a person shall not grant a sub‑lease of Aboriginal Land for use for purposes other than the purposes for which the land is required to be used by the lease in respect of the land.\n\n#### 42 Devise of interests in Aboriginal Land etc.\n\n (1) Where a registered member has the benefit, or a share in the benefit, of a lease or sub‑lease of Aboriginal Land for use for domestic purposes, that benefit or share is capable of transmission, by will or under a law relating to intestacy in force in the Territory, to a relative of the member.\n (2) Where the benefit, or a share in the benefit, of a lease or sub‑lease of Aboriginal Land is transmitted because of subsection (1), the purposes for which the land is required to be used by the lease or sub‑lease, as the case may be, shall not be taken to be altered.\n\n## Part VI—Miscellaneous\n\n#### 43 Laws relating to mining\n\n Any law in force in the Territory authorising mining or exploration for minerals (including any law providing for rights known as miner’s rights) does not apply in relation to Aboriginal Land so as to authorise the entry or remaining of a person on the land or the doing of any act by a person on the land.\n\n#### 44 Mining operations\n\n If minerals, in their natural state and capable of being exploited for commercial purposes, are discovered on or below the surface of Aboriginal Land, operations for the recovery of the minerals shall not be carried on by a person otherwise than in accordance with an agreement to which the Commonwealth, the Council and that person are parties.\n\n#### 45 Exemption from rates etc.\n\n The Council is not liable to pay in respect of Aboriginal Land any rates or other taxes imposed by or under a law in force in the Territory.\n\n#### 46 Application of laws of Territory to Aboriginal Land\n\n This Act does not affect the application to Aboriginal Land of a law in force in the Territory to the extent that that law is capable of operating concurrently with this Act.\n\n#### 47 Protection of environment\n\n (1) In the performance of its functions the Council shall have regard to the preservation of the environment.\n (2) Where the Council proposes to carry out any works or projects that could have a significant effect on the environment, the Council shall give the Minister particulars in writing of the works or project.\n (3) In this section, environment includes all aspects of the surroundings of a natural person, whether affecting the person as an individual or in the person’s social groupings.\n\n#### 48 Significant sites\n\n (1) Where the Minister is satisfied that a place on Aboriginal Land is of special significance to Aboriginal members of the Community, the Minister may, by notice in writing published in the Gazette specifying that place, declare that that place is a significant place for the purposes of this Act.\n (2) Where a declaration under subsection (1) is in force in relation to a place, the Council may cause signs to be displayed at or near the place identifying the place and stating that entry into it by persons other than Aboriginal members of the Community is prohibited by this Act.\n (3) A person commits an offence if:\n (a) the person enters or remains in a place; and\n (b) a declaration under subsection (1) is in force in relation to the place; and\n (c) a sign is displayed in relation to the place; and\n (d) the sign is displayed under subsection (2).\n\nPenalty: 10 penalty units.\n\n (3A) Strict liability applies to paragraphs (3)(b) and (d).\n\n> Note: For strict liability, see section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.\n\n (3B) Subsection (3) does not apply if:\n (a) the person enters or remains in the place:\n (i) in performing functions under this Act; or\n (ii) otherwise in accordance with this Act or a law in force in the Territory; or\n (iii) with the consent of the Council; or\n (b) the person is an Aboriginal member of the Community.\n\n> Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in subsection (3B) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code).\n\n (4) A person commits an offence if:\n (a) the person does an act; and\n (b) the act results in damage or disturbance to a place; and\n (c) a declaration under subsection (1) is in force in relation to the place; and\n (d) a sign is displayed in relation to the place; and\n (e) the sign is displayed under subsection (2).\n\nPenalty: Imprisonment for 2 years or 50 penalty units, or both.\n\n (4A) Strict liability applies to paragraphs (4)(c) and (e).\n\n> Note: For strict liability, see section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.\n\n (5) A person shall not be convicted of offences against subsections (3) and (4) in relation to the same act.\n (6) Without limiting the generality of subsection (4), a person shall be taken, for the purposes of that subsection, to have damaged or disturbed a place in relation to which a sign is displayed under subsection (2) if, by reason of any act done by that person, the special significance of the place to Aboriginal members of the Community has been adversely affected.\n (7) In any proceedings for the prosecution of a person for an offence against subsection (3) or (4), evidence that a sign stating that entry into the place by persons other than Aboriginal members of the Community is prohibited by this Act was displayed at or near that place at a particular time is evidence that the sign was so displayed at that time in accordance with subsection (2).\n (8) Nothing in this section shall be read as extending the right of access to any Aboriginal Land to which this section does not apply.\n\n#### 49 Public access\n\n (1) Subject to this section, where the Minister is satisfied that:\n (a) a place that forms part of Aboriginal Land was, immediately before it became part of such land, a place to which the public had access; and\n (b) it is desirable that the public should continue to have access to that place;\n the Minister may, by notice in writing published in the Gazette specifying that place, declare that that place is a place to which this section applies.\n (2) The Minister shall not make a declaration under subsection (1) in relation to:\n (a) a place to which a declaration under subsection 48(1) applies; or\n (b) a place that is the subject of a lease to a person for use for domestic purposes within the meaning of Part V.\n (3) The public shall have right of access to a place in respect of which a declaration under subsection (1) is in force (other than a place that has become a place referred to in subsection (2)), but that access is subject to the regulations.\n (4) In this section, place includes a road, a path and a trail.\n\n#### 50 Registrar may inquire into grievances\n\n Where a person who is or has been a registered member informs the Registrar that the person is aggrieved by action taken under this Act (other than action taken by the Minister or action taken in compliance with a judgment, order or decree of a court or of a person acting judicially) and requests the Registrar to inquire into that action, the Registrar may, in the Registrar’s discretion, comply with that request and, if the Registrar considers it appropriate to do so, may inform the Minister or the Council of the result of the inquiries.\n\n#### 52 Annual report to be laid before meeting of Council\n\n The accountable authority must table a copy of the annual report on the Council at the next general meeting of the Council held after the deadline for the period to which the report relates. The report is prepared under section 46 of the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013, and the period and deadline are as specified in that section.\n\n#### 52A By‑laws\n\n (1) In this section Aboriginal Land does not include land declared under section 9A.\n (2) The Council may make by‑laws for or with respect to:\n (a) economic enterprise on Aboriginal Land;\n (b) cultural activities on Aboriginal Land;\n (c) the management, access, conservation, fire protection, development and use of Aboriginal Land;\n (d) the declaration of sacred or significant sites or other areas of significance to Aboriginal people on Aboriginal Land;\n (e) the activities to be permitted on Aboriginal Land or any part of it;\n (f) protection and conservation of flora or fauna found on Aboriginal Land;\n (g) in relation to Aboriginal Land, the cutting, removal and sale of timber, the granting of revocable licences and the payment of royalties for timber to the Council;\n (h) hunting, shooting and fishing on Aboriginal Land;\n (i) control of visitors in, and charging fees (to be paid to the Council) for entrance to, Aboriginal Land;\n (j) the regulation and control of motor traffic and parking on Aboriginal Land;\n (k) the appointment of persons to enforce the by‑laws, and the powers and duties of those persons.\n (3) The by‑laws may apply any regulation made under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 to Aboriginal Land, with whatever changes are needed for that purpose.\n (4) A by‑law, in applying a regulation referred to in subsection (3) relating to an offence, must not change the penalty for that offence.\n (5) A by‑law must not be inconsistent with a law of the Commonwealth or a law in force in the Territory, but a regulation referred to in subsection (3) may, in its application to Aboriginal Land, be inconsistent with a law in force in the Territory.\n (6) The by‑laws may provide that a contravention of a by‑law is an offence.\n (7) The regulations may provide, in respect of an offence against the by‑laws, for the imposition of:\n (a) if the offender is a natural person—a fine not exceeding 5 penalty units; or\n (b) if the offender is a corporation—a fine not exceeding 25 penalty units.\n (8) The regulations may make provision for and in relation to enabling a person who is alleged to have committed an offence against the by‑laws to pay to the Commonwealth, as an alternative to prosecution, a penalty not exceeding:\n (a) in the case of a natural person—1 penalty unit; or\n (b) in the case of a corporation—5 penalty units.\n (9) Subsections (7) and (8) do not apply in relation to an offence against a regulation referred to in subsection (3) in its application to Aboriginal Land.\n (10) If the Council makes a by‑law, it shall, within 21 days after making it, give a copy of the by‑law to the Minister.\n (11) For the purposes of the Legislation Act 2003, a by‑law made by the Council and received by the Minister is a legislative instrument made by the Minister on the day the by‑law is received.\n\n> Note: A by‑law made by the Council and received by the Minister is stated to be a legislative instrument made by the Minister so that the Minister may perform the functions of a rule‑maker in relation to the instrument under the Legislation Act 2003. For example, under that Act a rule‑maker for a legislative instrument is required to lodge the instrument (and any amendments and compilations of the instrument) for registration under that Act.\n\n#### 53 Regulations\n\n (1) The Governor‑General may make regulations, not inconsistent with this Act, prescribing matters:\n (a) required or permitted by this Act to be prescribed; or\n (b) necessary or convenient to be prescribed for carrying out or giving effect to this Act.\n (2) Before the Governor‑General makes regulations for the purposes of section 49 in relation to a place that forms part of Aboriginal Land, the Minister must consider any representations made to the Minister by the Council or the executive committee in relation to public access to the place.","sortOrder":24},{"sectionNumber":"17","sectionType":"section","heading":"Register","content":"#### 17 Register\n\n (1) There shall be prepared and kept in accordance with this Part a register to be known as the Register of Members of the Wreck Bay Aboriginal Community Council.\n (2) As soon as practicable after the commencement of this Act, the Department shall prepare and give to the Registrar a list of the persons who the Department is satisfied are Aboriginals who:\n (a) resided in the Territory on 24 May 1986; and\n (b) have attained the age of 18 years.\n (3) As soon as practicable after the Department has given the Registrar the list referred to in subsection (2), the Registrar shall prepare the Register and enter on it the names on the list.\n (4) After the first annual general meeting, the Register shall be kept by the Secretary.","sortOrder":25},{"sectionNumber":"18","sectionType":"section","heading":"Variation of Register","content":"#### 18 Variation of Register\n\n (1) Subject to subsection (2), where, at a general meeting, a motion that a specified person is an Aboriginal member of the Community is passed in accordance with subsection 26(2), the Secretary shall enter the name of that person on the Register.\n (2) The Secretary shall not enter the name of a person on the Register in accordance with subsection (1) unless and until the Secretary is satisfied that the person has attained the age of 18 years.\n (3) Where, at a general meeting, a motion that a specified person whose name is on the Register is not an Aboriginal member of the Community is passed in accordance with subsection 26(2), the Secretary shall remove the name of that person from the Register.\n (4) Where the Secretary becomes satisfied that a person whose name is on the Register:\n (a) has died; or\n (b) has not attained the age of 18 years;\n the Secretary shall remove the name of that person from the Register.","sortOrder":26},{"sectionNumber":"19","sectionType":"section","heading":"Particulars on Register etc.","content":"#### 19 Particulars on Register etc.\n\n (1) Where:\n (a) the Secretary is required by this Part to enter the name of a person on the Register; and\n (b) the Secretary considers that the name of the person is not sufficient to identify the person;\n the Secretary shall enter on the Register, next to the name of that person, particulars sufficient to identify the person.\n (2) Where the name of a person is entered on the Register in accordance with this Part, the Secretary may enter next to that name particulars of the place of living of that person.","sortOrder":27},{"sectionNumber":"Division 3","sectionType":"division","heading":"Meetings of Council","content":"An Act to grant land in the Jervis Bay Territory to the Wreck Bay Aboriginal Community, and for other purposes\n\n## Part I—Preliminary\n\n#### 1 Short title\n\n This Act may be cited as the Aboriginal Land and Waters (Jervis Bay Territory) Act 1986.\n\n#### 2 Interpretation\n\n In this Act, unless the contrary intention appears:\n\n> Aboriginal means a person who is a member of the Aboriginal race of Australia.\n\n> Aboriginal Land means land that is Aboriginal Land because of a declaration under Part III.\n\n> Agency has the meaning given by section 7 of the Public Service Act 1999.\n\n> Agency Head has the meaning given by section 7 of the Public Service Act 1999.\n\n> Agency Minister has the meaning given by section 7 of the Public Service Act 1999.\n\n> annual general meeting means a meeting of the Council convened under section 20 or 21.\n\n> Australian National Botanic Gardens means the areas declared to be a reserve, and to which that name was assigned, by Proclamation under subsection 7(2) of the National Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 1975.\n\n> Authority means an Authority established by or under a law of the Commonwealth or a law in force in the Territory.\n\n> Booderee Botanic Gardens means the part of the Australian National Botanic Gardens in the Jervis Bay Territory.\n\n> Booderee National Park means the Commonwealth reserve of that name within the Jervis Bay Territory under Division 4 of Part 15 of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999.\n\n> Chairperson means the Chairperson of the Council.\n\n> Chief Executive Officer means the Chief Executive Officer of the Council.\n\n> child means an individual who has not reached 18 years.\n\n> Community means the community known as the Wreck Bay Aboriginal Community.\n\n> Council means the Wreck Bay Aboriginal Community Council established by section 4.\n\n> Deputy Chairperson means the Deputy Chairperson of the Council.\n\n> Director has the meaning given by the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999.\n\n> Note: The Director is also an Authority.\n\n> eligible child means a child with a connection to the Community.\n\n> executive committee means the committee established by section 28.\n\n> executive member means a member of the executive committee and includes the Chairperson, the Deputy Chairperson and the Secretary.\n\n> fit and proper person has the meaning given by section 34F.\n\n> general meeting means:\n\n (a) an annual general meeting; or\n (b) a special general meeting.\n\n> land, unless the contrary intention appears, includes any seabed or any subsoil.\n\n> minerals includes:\n\n (a) gold, silver, copper, tin and other metals;\n (b) coal, shale, petroleum and valuable earths and substances;\n (c) mineral substances;\n (d) gems and precious stones; and\n (e) ores and other substances containing minerals;\n whether suspended in water or not, but does not include water.\n\n> Register means the register kept in accordance with Division 2 of Part IV.\n\n> registered member means a person whose name is on the Register.\n\n> Registrar means the Registrar of the Wreck Bay Aboriginal Community Council.\n\n> Schedule Land means the land described in the Schedule.\n\n> Secretary means the Secretary of the Council.\n\n> special general meeting means a meeting of the Council convened under section 23.\n\n> Territory means the Jervis Bay Territory.\n\n> Note: For the manner in which the Chairperson and Deputy Chairperson may be referred to, see section 18B of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901.\n\n#### 3 Act to bind Crown\n\n (1) This Act binds the Crown in right of the Commonwealth.\n (2) Nothing in this Act renders the Crown in right of the Commonwealth liable to be prosecuted for an offence.\n\n#### 3A Application of the Criminal Code\n\n Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code applies to all offences against this Act.\n\n> Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.\n\n## Part II—Establishment, constitution, functions and powers of Council\n\n#### 4 Establishment of Council\n\n (1) There is established by this Act a council by the name of the Wreck Bay Aboriginal Community Council.\n (2) The Council:\n (a) is a body corporate with perpetual succession;\n (b) shall have a common seal; and\n (c) may sue and be sued in its corporate name.\n\n> Note: The Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013 applies to the Council. That Act deals with matters relating to corporate Commonwealth entities, including reporting and the use and management of public resources.\n\n (3) All courts, judges and persons acting judicially shall take judicial notice of the imprint of the common seal of the Council appearing on a document and shall presume that the document was duly sealed.\n\n#### 4A Accountable authority\n\n (1) For the purposes of the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013, the accountable authority of the Council consists of:\n (a) the executive committee; and\n (b) the Chief Executive Officer.\n\n> Note: See also subsection 33A(5).\n\n (2) The Chairperson must preside at all meetings of the members of the accountable authority of the Council at which the Chairperson is present.\n (3) Where the Chairperson is not present at a meeting of the members of the accountable authority of the Council:\n (a) the Deputy Chairperson must preside at the meeting; or\n (b) if the Deputy Chairperson is not present at the meeting—the members present must appoint one of their number to preside at the meeting.\n (4) At a meeting of the members of the accountable authority of the Council:\n (a) questions arising must be determined by a majority of the votes of the members present and voting; and\n (b) the person presiding at the meeting has a deliberative vote and, in the case of an equality of votes, also has a casting vote.\n\n#### 5 Constitution of Council\n\n The Council at any time shall consist of the persons who are registered members at that time.\n\n#### 6 Functions of Council\n\n The functions of the Council are, subject to and in accordance with this Act:\n (a) to hold title to Aboriginal Land;\n (b) to exercise, for the benefit of registered members and eligible children, the Council’s powers as owner of Aboriginal Land and of any other land owned by the Council;\n (c) to make representations to the Minister in relation to land that the Council considers should become Aboriginal Land and in relation to other matters relevant to this Act;\n (ca) in consultation with the Minister, to consider and, where practicable, take action for the benefit of registered members and eligible children in relation to the housing, social welfare, education, training or health needs of registered members and eligible children;\n (cb) to provide community services to registered members and eligible children;\n (cc) to protect and conserve natural and cultural sites on Aboriginal Land;\n (cd) to engage in land use planning in relation to Aboriginal Land;\n (ce) to manage and maintain Aboriginal Land; and\n (cf) to conduct business enterprises for the economic or social benefit of registered members and eligible children;\n (d) such functions as are conferred on it by a provision of this Act (other than this section); and\n (e) any functions relating to registered members and eligible children conferred on the Council by the regulations.\n\n#### 7 Powers of Council\n\n (1) In addition to any other powers conferred on it by this Act, the Council has, subject to this Act, power to do all things necessary or convenient to be done for or in connection with the performance of its functions.\n (2) Without limiting the generality of subsection (1), the powers of the Council referred to in subsection (1) include, subject to this Act, power:\n (a) to acquire, hold or dispose of real and personal property;\n (b) to enter into contracts for the purposes of this Act; and\n (c) to employ staff.\n (3) The Council shall not, except with the approval of the Minister, enter into a contract involving the payment by the Council of an amount exceeding $1 million, or, if a higher amount is prescribed, that amount.\n\n## Part III—Grant of land to Council\n\n#### 8 Initial grant of land\n\n (1) As soon as practicable after the first annual general meeting, the Minister:\n (a) shall sign an instrument that declares that, at the time at which a copy of the instrument is given to the Chairperson, the Schedule Land shall become Aboriginal Land; and\n (b) shall give a copy of the instrument, or cause a copy of the instrument to be given, to the Chairperson.\n (2) At the time at which the instrument referred to in subsection (1) is given to the Chairperson in accordance with paragraph (1)(b), the Schedule Land becomes Aboriginal Land.\n (3) As soon as practicable after the Minister has complied with subsection (1), the Minister shall cause to be published in the Gazette a notice stating that the Schedule Land has become Aboriginal Land.\n (4) Any failure to comply with the requirements of subsection (3) does not affect the operation of subsection (1).\n\n#### 9 Later grants of land\n\n (1) Where, at any time after the Schedule Land has become Aboriginal Land, the Minister becomes satisfied that:\n (a) vacant Crown land in the Territory that adjoins Aboriginal Land is of significance to the Aboriginals who are members of the Community; and\n (b) it would be appropriate to grant the first‑mentioned land to the Council;\n the Minister may, by instrument in writing specifying the first‑mentioned land, declare that the first‑mentioned land is Aboriginal Land.\n (2) The Minister shall, as soon as practicable after making an instrument under subsection (1):\n (a) cause a copy of the instrument to be published in the Gazette; and\n (b) cause a copy of the instrument to be laid before each House of the Parliament.\n (3) Either House of the Parliament, within 15 sitting days of that House after a copy of an instrument has been laid before that House under subsection (2), may, in pursuance of a motion upon notice, pass a resolution disallowing the instrument.\n (4) Where:\n (a) a notice referred to in subsection (3) is given with respect to an instrument; and\n (b) at the expiration of the period during which a resolution disallowing the instrument could have been passed:\n (i) the notice has not been withdrawn and the relevant motion has not been called on; or\n (ii) the relevant motion has been called on, moved and seconded and has not been withdrawn or otherwise disposed of;\n the instrument shall be deemed to have been disallowed.\n (5) If:\n (a) neither House of the Parliament passes a resolution in accordance with subsection (3) disallowing an instrument made under subsection (1); and\n (b) the instrument has not been deemed to have been disallowed under subsection (4);\n the instrument takes effect, and the land specified in the instrument becomes Aboriginal Land, on the day immediately following the last day upon which a resolution disallowing the instrument could have been passed.\n (6) If, before the expiration of 15 sitting days of a House of the Parliament after a copy of an instrument made under subsection (1) has been laid before that House:\n (a) the House of Representatives is dissolved or expires, or the Parliament is prorogued; and\n (b) a resolution for the disallowance of the instrument has not been passed by the first‑mentioned House;\n the copy of the instrument shall, for the purposes of this section, be deemed to have been laid before that first‑mentioned House on the first sitting day of that first‑mentioned House after the dissolution, expiry or prorogation, as the case may be.\n (7) Where an instrument made under subsection (1) takes effect, the Minister shall cause a notice to that effect to be published in the Gazette.\n (8) Any failure to comply with the requirements of subsection (7) does not affect the operation of subsection (5).\n\n#### 9A Grants of land within Booderee National Park etc. to Council\n\n (1) The Minister may, by legislative instrument, declare that land within the Booderee National Park is Aboriginal Land if he or she is satisfied that:\n (a) the land is of significance to the Aboriginals who are members of the Community; and\n (b) it would be appropriate to grant the land to the Council.\n (3) If the Minister proposes to make a declaration under subsection (1), the Minister must publish a notice in the Gazette:\n (a) stating his or her intention to do so; and\n (b) describing the land that would become Aboriginal Land under the declaration.\n\n#### 10 Vesting of land\n\n Where, because of section 8, 9 or 9A, land becomes Aboriginal Land, that land (including all rights, title and interests in that land) is vested in the Council without any conveyance, transfer or assignment.\n\n#### 11 Registration of vesting\n\n Where the Secretary of the Department that deals with the administration of the Territory becomes aware that land (including any right, title or interest in land) has vested in the Council because of section 10, the Secretary of that Department shall cause such action to be taken as he or she considers necessary to register the vesting under the laws in force in the Territory.\n\n#### 12 Buildings etc. vest automatically\n\n Subject to section 13, where, because of section 10, land vests in the Council, buildings and improvements on that land vest in the Council.\n\n#### 13 Occupation by Commonwealth etc.\n\n (1) Where, on the vesting of land in the Council because of section 10, the land or part of the land is being occupied or used by the Commonwealth or by an Authority, the Commonwealth or the Authority, as the case may be, is entitled to continue that occupation or use for such period as the land or part of the land, as the case may be, is required by the Commonwealth or the Authority.\n (2) During the period for which, because of subsection (1), the Commonwealth or an Authority is entitled to the occupation or use of land, or part of land, vested in the Council, any buildings or improvements on that land, or part of land, as the case may be, shall be deemed to be the property of the Commonwealth or the Authority, as the case may be.\n (3) Nothing in this section prevents the granting by the Council under section 38 of a lease of land to which subsection (1) applies to the Commonwealth or an Authority and, if such a lease is granted, the land ceases to be land to which this section applies.\n\n#### 14 Reservation of minerals\n\n Where, because of this Part, land vests in the Council, the vesting is subject to the reservation that the right to any minerals existing in their natural condition on or below the surface of the land remains with the Commonwealth.\n\n## Part IV—Administration of Council\n\n### Division 1—Registrar of Council\n\n#### 15 Registrar of Council\n\n (1) There shall be a Registrar of the Wreck Bay Aboriginal Community Council.\n (2) The functions of the Registrar are such functions as are conferred on the Registrar by a provision of this Act or by the regulations.\n (3) The Registrar is to be a person who is appointed by the Minister in writing and who:\n (a) is an APS employee in an Agency for which the Minister is the Agency Minister; or\n (b) holds or performs the duties of an office in a body established by or under an Act administered by the Minister.\n\n#### 16 Delegation by Registrar\n\n (1) The Registrar may, either generally or as otherwise provided by the instrument of delegation, by writing signed by the Registrar, delegate to:\n (a) an APS employee in an Agency for which the Minister is the Agency Minister, being an APS employee approved for the purpose by the Agency Head; or\n (b) a person holding or performing the duties of an office in a body established by or under an Act administered by the Minister, being a person approved for the purpose by the person in charge of the body;\n all or any of the functions and powers of the Registrar under this Act, other than this power of delegation.\n (2) A function or power so delegated, when performed or exercised by the delegate, shall, for the purposes of this Act, be deemed to have been performed or exercised by the Registrar.\n (3) A delegation under subsection (1) does not prevent the performance of a function or the exercise of a power by the Registrar.\n\n### Division 2—Register of members of Council\n\n#### 17 Register\n\n (1) There shall be prepared and kept in accordance with this Part a register to be known as the Register of Members of the Wreck Bay Aboriginal Community Council.\n (2) As soon as practicable after the commencement of this Act, the Department shall prepare and give to the Registrar a list of the persons who the Department is satisfied are Aboriginals who:\n (a) resided in the Territory on 24 May 1986; and\n (b) have attained the age of 18 years.\n (3) As soon as practicable after the Department has given the Registrar the list referred to in subsection (2), the Registrar shall prepare the Register and enter on it the names on the list.\n (4) After the first annual general meeting, the Register shall be kept by the Secretary.\n\n#### 18 Variation of Register\n\n (1) Subject to subsection (2), where, at a general meeting, a motion that a specified person is an Aboriginal member of the Community is passed in accordance with subsection 26(2), the Secretary shall enter the name of that person on the Register.\n (2) The Secretary shall not enter the name of a person on the Register in accordance with subsection (1) unless and until the Secretary is satisfied that the person has attained the age of 18 years.\n (3) Where, at a general meeting, a motion that a specified person whose name is on the Register is not an Aboriginal member of the Community is passed in accordance with subsection 26(2), the Secretary shall remove the name of that person from the Register.\n (4) Where the Secretary becomes satisfied that a person whose name is on the Register:\n (a) has died; or\n (b) has not attained the age of 18 years;\n the Secretary shall remove the name of that person from the Register.\n\n#### 19 Particulars on Register etc.\n\n (1) Where:\n (a) the Secretary is required by this Part to enter the name of a person on the Register; and\n (b) the Secretary considers that the name of the person is not sufficient to identify the person;\n the Secretary shall enter on the Register, next to the name of that person, particulars sufficient to identify the person.\n (2) Where the name of a person is entered on the Register in accordance with this Part, the Secretary may enter next to that name particulars of the place of living of that person.\n\n### Division 3—Meetings of Council\n\n#### 20 First annual general meeting\n\n (1) As soon as practicable after the preparation of the Register, the Registrar shall convene the first annual general meeting of the Council.\n (2) Not later than 30 days before the first annual general meeting, the Registrar shall cause notice of the day, time and place of the meeting to be given to the registered members in such manner as the Registrar considers appropriate.\n (3) The Registrar shall preside at the first annual general meeting until a person is declared to have been elected as the Chairperson.\n\n#### 21 Convening of subsequent annual general meetings\n\n (1) The Chairperson shall, not later than 30 days before the expiration of 12 months from the day on which an annual general meeting finished, convene an annual general meeting of the Council to be held on a day not later than the expiration of the 12 months.\n (2) If the Registrar becomes satisfied that, because of vacancies in the offices of Chairperson and Deputy Chairperson or because the holders of those offices are unable to perform the duties of those offices, an annual general meeting required to be convened in accordance with subsection (1) would not be convened, the Registrar shall convene that meeting.\n (3) The person convening an annual general meeting under this section shall, not later than 30 days before the day fixed for the meeting, cause notice of the day, time and place of the meeting to be given to the registered members, in such manner as has been determined by the Council, or, if no manner has been determined, such manner as the person considers appropriate.\n\n#### 22 Purpose of annual general meetings\n\n (1) A purpose of an annual general meeting is the conduct of the elections of the executive members in accordance with Division 4.\n (2) An annual general meeting may deal with any matters relating to the functions of the Council.\n\n#### 23 Convening of special general meetings\n\n (1) The Minister or the Chairperson may convene a special general meeting of the Council.\n (2) The Chairperson shall, on receipt of a written request signed by not less than 10% of the registered members, convene a special general meeting of the Council.\n (2A) A registered member may, on receipt of a written request signed by not less than 10% of the registered members, convene a special general meeting of the Council to consider and vote on a motion that all executive members be removed from office.\n\n> Note: See also subsections 33(3) and (4).\n\n (2B) If a registered member convenes a special general meeting under subsection (2A):\n (a) the registered member must attend the meeting; and\n (b) if the registered member does not attend the meeting—a motion that all executive members be removed from office must not be moved at the meeting.\n (2C) The Registrar must convene a special general meeting if required to do so by subsection 29(3A).\n\n> Note: Subsection 29(3A) is about elections to be held following the removal from office of all executive members.\n\n (3) Where a person convenes a special general meeting, the person shall, not later than 30 days before the day fixed for the meeting, cause notice of the day, time and place of the meeting to be given to the registered members, in such manner as has been determined by the Council, or, if no manner has been so determined, such manner as the person considers appropriate.\n\n#### 24 Purpose of special general meetings\n\n A special general meeting convened under subsection 23(1) or (2) may deal with any matters relating to the functions of the Council.\n\n#### 25 Procedure at general meetings\n\n (1) Without limiting subsections 20(3) and 30(2), a general meeting may be attended by:\n (a) the registered members; and\n (b) such persons as the meeting determines by resolution may be present at the meeting.\n (2) The Chairperson shall preside at all general meetings at which he or she is present.\n (3) Where the Chairperson is not present at a general meeting:\n (a) the Deputy Chairperson shall preside at the meeting; or\n (b) if the Deputy Chairperson is not present at the meeting, the registered members present at the meeting shall elect one of their number to preside at the meeting.\n (4) Subject to section 26A, at a general meeting a quorum is constituted by a majority of the registered members.\n (5) Subject to this Act, the procedure at general meetings shall be determined by the Council.\n\n#### 26 Voting on motions at general meetings\n\n (1) Subject to subsection (2), section 26A and subsection 33(4), motions moved at a general meeting shall be determined by a majority of the votes of the registered members present at the meeting and voting.\n (2) A motion referred to in subsection 18(1) or (3) moved at a general meeting shall be taken to be passed only if it is supported by not less than two‑thirds of the registered members present at the meeting and voting.\n (3) A motion referred to in subsection 18(3) shall not be moved at a general meeting unless notice of the motion was given with, and in the same manner as, the notice of the day, time and place of the meeting given in accordance with this Act.\n (4) The person presiding at a general meeting has a deliberative vote and, in the event of an equality of votes on a motion, other than a motion referred to in subsection 18(1) or (3), also has a casting vote.\n\n#### 26A Quorum at general meetings\n\n (1) Where a general meeting fails because a quorum has not formed within 60 minutes of the notified time of the meeting:\n (a) the Chairperson must reconvene the meeting in the same manner, for the same time, in the same place and for the same day of the following week, as the failed meeting; and\n (b) at the reconvened meeting, a quorum is constituted by 10% of the registered members.\n (2) Where a general meeting convened under subsection (1) fails because a quorum has not formed within 60 minutes of the notified time of the meeting:\n (a) the Chairperson must reconvene the meeting in the same manner, for the same time, in the same place and for the same day of the following week, as the failed meeting; and\n (b) at the reconvened meeting, a quorum is constituted by 10% of the registered members.\n (3) Where it would be unreasonable or impracticable for a meeting to be reconvened at or on the time, day or place referred to in subsection (1) or (2) (as the case may be), the Chairperson may specify another time, day or place, provided the time and day specified are not earlier than the seventh day after the failed meeting, and the place is at, or in the proximity of the place referred to in subsection (1) or (2).\n (4) A reference in subsection (1) or (2) to the same manner means the manner in which the general meeting would normally be convened, except that notice of the meeting is to be given at least 6 days before the day of the meeting provided for in subsection (1), (2) or (3) (as the case may be).\n (5) This section does not affect the operation of subsections 26(2) to (4).\n\n### Division 4—Executive committee\n\n#### 27 Officers\n\n There shall be:\n (a) a Chairperson of the Council;\n (b) a Deputy Chairperson of the Council; and\n (c) a Secretary of the Council.\n\n#### 28 Executive committee\n\n (1) There is established by this Act an executive committee of the Council.\n (3) The executive committee shall consist of:\n (a) the Chairperson;\n (b) the Deputy Chairperson;\n (c) the Secretary; and\n (d) 6 other members.\n\n#### 28A Functions of the executive committee\n\n (1) The functions of the executive committee are such functions as are conferred on it by:\n (a) a provision of this Act (other than this subsection); or\n (b) the regulations; or\n (c) the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013.\n (2) The executive committee may perform any of the functions, and exercise any of the powers, of the Council.\n (3) In performing any of the functions, or exercising any of the powers, of the Council, the executive committee is to act in accordance with any policies determined by the Council.\n (4) All acts and things done in the name of, or on behalf of, the Council by the executive committee are to be taken to have been done by the Council.\n (5) A policy mentioned in subsection (3) is not a legislative instrument.\n\n#### 29 Executive members\n\n (1) A person is not eligible to be an executive member unless:\n (a) the person is a registered member; and\n (b) the person is a fit and proper person.\n (1A) Anything done by or in relation to a person purporting to hold the office of an executive member is not invalid merely because the person is not a fit and proper person.\n\n> Note: Subsection 33(7) deals with the removal from office of an executive member who is not a fit and proper person.\n\n (2) Subject to subsections (3) and (3A), executive members shall be elected at annual general meetings.\n (3) Where a vacancy occurs in the office of an executive member earlier than 30 days before the next annual general meeting, the Chairperson, or, if there is no Chairperson, the Minister, shall convene a special general meeting and an election to fill that vacancy shall be held at that special general meeting.\n (3A) If all executive members are removed from office under subsection 33(3):\n (a) the Registrar must convene a special general meeting; and\n (b) an election to fill each of the offices of the executive members must be held at that special general meeting; and\n (c) that special general meeting must be held:\n (i) not earlier than 30 days after the removal from office of the executive members; and\n (ii) not later than 60 days after the removal from office of the executive members.\n (4) Subject to this Act, an executive member holds his or her office from the time at which he or she is declared to have been elected to the office at an annual general meeting until the time, at the first or second annual general meeting, as the case may be, after that meeting, at which a person is declared to have been elected to that office.\n (5) An executive member is eligible for re‑election.\n (6) The functions of the Secretary are:\n (a) such functions as are conferred on the Secretary by a provision of this Act (other than this section) or by the regulations; and\n (b) such functions as the Council or the executive committee determines to be necessary or desirable for the performance of the functions and the exercise of the powers of the Council.\n\n#### 30 Election of executive members\n\n (1) In this section, office means the office of an executive member.\n (2) An election to fill an office shall be conducted by:\n (a) a person appointed, not less than 30 days before the election by a unanimous resolution of the executive members present at a meeting of the executive committee, to conduct the election; or\n (b) if a person has not been appointed in accordance with paragraph (a) or a person so appointed is unable to conduct the election—the Registrar.\n (3) Where an election to fill an office is to be conducted at a general meeting, the notice required by this Act to be given in relation to the meeting shall identify, and call for nominations for, the office.\n (4) Where nominations are called for an office under subsection (3), 2 or more registered members may nominate another registered member for the office.\n (5) A nomination of a person for an office shall:\n (a) be in writing;\n (b) be signed by the person and by the persons nominating the person; and\n (c) be given, at least 24 hours before the time of the general meeting at which the election is to take place, to the person conducting the election; and\n (d) be accompanied by a declaration signed by the person that the person is a fit and proper person; and\n (e) be accompanied by an undertaking signed by the person that, in the event that the person is elected to the office, the person will notify the Registrar if the person ceases to be a fit and proper person while the person holds the office.\n\n> Note: Section 137.1 of the Criminal Code creates an offence of providing false or misleading information.\n\n (6) Where only one person eligible to be elected to an office is nominated for election to that office, that person shall be taken to be elected to that office.\n (7) Where 2 or more persons eligible for election to an office are nominated for election to that office, a secret ballot shall be conducted to determine which of those persons is to be elected to that office.\n (8) The persons eligible to vote in an election under subsection (7) at a general meeting are the registered members present at that meeting and each such registered member shall have one vote.\n (9) If, in an election of persons to an office, one of the candidates receives more votes than any other candidate, that candidate shall be taken to be elected to that office.\n (10) If, because 2 or more candidates have received the same number of votes at an election for an office, there is a failure of the election, one of those candidates shall be chosen by lot to fill the vacant office concerned and the candidate so chosen shall be taken to have been elected to that office.\n\n#### 31 Deputy Chairperson to act as Chairperson\n\n (1) The Deputy Chairperson shall act as the Chairperson:\n (a) during a vacancy in the office of Chairperson; or\n (b) during any period, or during all periods, when the Chairperson is absent from Australia, or is, for any reason, unable to perform the duties of the office of Chairperson.\n (2) While the Deputy Chairperson is acting as the Chairperson, the Deputy Chairperson has and may exercise all the powers, and shall perform all the duties, of the Chairperson.\n (3) The validity of anything done by or in relation to the Deputy Chairperson purporting to act in the office of Chairperson under this section shall not be called in question on the ground that the occasion for the person to act had not arisen or had ceased.\n\n#### 32 Resignation\n\n An executive member may resign his or her office by writing signed by him or her and delivered to the Registrar.\n\n#### 32A Leave of absence\n\n (1) The executive committee may grant leave of absence to any executive member on the terms and conditions that the executive committee determines.\n (2) To avoid doubt, leave may be granted in respect of a period that occurred wholly or partly before the day on which leave was granted.\n\n#### 33 Removal of executive members\n\n (1) The Minister may, by writing signed by the Minister, remove an executive member from office:\n (a) for misbehaviour; or\n (b) if the executive member is unable to perform the duties of the executive member’s office because of physical or mental incapacity; or\n (c) if the executive member ceases to be a registered member.\n\n> Note: An executive member may also be removed from office under section 30 of the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013 (which deals with terminating the appointment of an accountable authority, or a member of an accountable authority, for contravening general duties of officials).\n\n (2) Section 30 of the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013 applies to an election of an executive member under section 30 of this Act as if the election were an appointment by the Minister.\n (3) If, at a special general meeting, a motion that all executive members be removed from office is passed in accordance with subsection (4), all executive members are removed from office.\n (4) A motion referred to in subsection (3) moved at a special general meeting is taken to be passed only if it is supported by not less than two‑thirds of the registered members present at the meeting and voting.\n (5) If an executive member (other than the Chairperson) is absent from 3 consecutive meetings of the executive committee without leave of absence and without reasonable excuse, the Chairperson may, by writing signed by the Chairperson, remove the executive member from office.\n\n> Note: Leave of absence is granted under section 32A.\n\n (6) If the Chairperson is absent from 3 consecutive meetings of the executive committee without leave of absence and without reasonable excuse, the Registrar may, by writing signed by the Registrar, remove the Chairperson from office.\n\n> Note: Leave of absence is granted under section 32A.\n\n (7) The Registrar must, by writing signed by the Registrar, remove an executive member from office if:\n (a) the executive member is not a fit and proper person; or\n (b) the executive member was not a fit and proper person at the time when the executive member was nominated for the office of executive member; or\n (c) the executive member fails, without reasonable excuse, to comply with a notice under subsection 34G(2) or (4).\n (8) If the Registrar removes the Chairperson from office under subsection (6), the Registrar must:\n (a) notify the Minister, the Chairperson and the Chief Executive Officer, in writing, of the removal; and\n (b) do so as soon as practicable after the removal.\n (9) Subsection (7) does not affect the operation of Part VIIC of the Crimes Act 1914 (which includes provisions that, in certain circumstances, relieve persons from the requirement to disclose spent convictions and require persons aware of such convictions to disregard them).\n\n#### 33A Registrar to be the administrator of the Council if all executive members are removed from office\n\n (1) If all executive members are removed from office under subsection 33(3), the Registrar is to be the administrator of the Council during the period (the interim period):\n (a) beginning at the time of that removal from office; and\n (b) ending at the start of the first meeting of the executive committee that is held after that removal from office.\n\n> Note: See also subsection 29(3A), which is about elections to be held following the removal from office of all executive members.\n\n (2) During the interim period, the Registrar may perform any of the functions, and exercise any of the powers, of the Council or the executive committee.\n (3) All acts and things done during the interim period in the name of, or on behalf of, the Council by the Registrar are to be taken to have been done by the Council.\n (4) All acts and things done during the interim period in the name of, or on behalf of, the executive committee by the Registrar are to be taken to have been done by the executive committee.\n (5) During the interim period:\n (a) for the purposes of the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013, the accountable authority of the Council consists of:\n (i) the Registrar; and\n (ii) the Chief Executive Officer; and\n (b) section 4A of this Act does not apply.\n (6) This section does not authorise the Registrar to exercise a power conferred by section 38 or 39.\n\n#### 34 Meetings of executive committee\n\n (1) The Chairperson:\n (a) may, at any time, convene a meeting of the executive committee; and\n (b) shall, on receipt of a written request signed by not fewer than 4 other executive members, convene a meeting of the executive committee.\n (2) The Minister may, at any time, convene a meeting of the executive committee.\n (3) The Chairperson shall preside at all meetings of the executive committee at which he or she is present.\n (4) Where the Chairperson is not present at a meeting of the executive committee:\n (a) the Deputy Chairperson shall preside at the meeting; or\n (b) if the Deputy Chairperson is not present at the meeting—the executive members present shall appoint one of their number to preside at the meeting.\n (5) At a meeting of the executive committee, 5 executive members constitute a quorum.\n (6) Subject to subsection 34A(4), questions arising at a meeting of the executive committee shall be determined by a majority of the votes of the executive members present and voting and the person presiding at the meeting has a deliberative vote and, in the case of an equality of votes, also has a casting vote.\n\n### Division 4A—Chief Executive Officer\n\n#### 34A Chief Executive Officer\n\n (1) There is to be a Chief Executive Officer of the Council.\n (2) The Chief Executive Officer is to be a person who is:\n (a) appointed, in writing, by the executive committee; and\n (b) employed by the Council (otherwise than on a casual basis).\n (3) The appointment continues in force despite a change in the membership of the executive committee.\n (4) The appointment may be revoked by the executive committee (whether or not there has been a change in the membership of the executive committee) by a unanimous resolution of the executive members present at a meeting of the executive committee.\n\n#### 34B Functions of the Chief Executive Officer\n\n (1) The Chief Executive Officer is responsible for the day‑to‑day administration of the Council.\n (2) The Chief Executive Officer may, on behalf of the Council:\n (a) enter into contracts for the purposes of this Act; and\n (b) employ staff.\n (3) The Chief Executive Officer, on behalf of the Council, has all the rights, duties and powers of an employer in respect of the engagement, and employment, of employees of the Council.\n (4) The Chief Executive Officer, on behalf of the Council, has all the rights, duties and powers of the Council in relation to the Council’s capacity as a party to a contract.\n (5) The Chief Executive Officer has power to do all things necessary or convenient to be done for or in connection with the performance of the Chief Executive Officer’s duties.\n\n#### 34C Executive committee may give general directions to the Chief Executive Officer\n\n (1) The executive committee may give written directions to the Chief Executive Officer in relation to the performance of the Chief Executive Officer’s functions and the exercise of the Chief Executive Officer’s powers.\n (2) However, such a direction can only be of a general nature.\n (3) The Chief Executive Officer is to act in accordance with any directions given under subsection (1).\n (4) A direction given under subsection (1) is not a legislative instrument.\n\n#### 34D Acting appointments\n\n (1) The executive committee may, by written instrument, appoint a person who is employed by the Council (otherwise than on a casual basis) to act as the Chief Executive Officer:\n (a) during a vacancy in the office of Chief Executive Officer (whether or not an appointment has previously been made to the office); or\n (b) during any period, or during all periods, when the Chief Executive Officer:\n (i) is absent from duty or from Australia; or\n (ii) is, for any reason, unable to perform the duties of the office.\n\n> Note: For rules that apply to acting appointments, see sections 33AB and 33A of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901.\n\n (2) The appointment continues in force despite a change in the membership of the executive committee.\n (3) The appointment may be revoked by the executive committee (whether or not there has been a change in the membership of the executive committee).\n\n#### 34E Delegation by the Chief Executive Officer\n\n (1) The Chief Executive Officer may, in writing, delegate all or any of the Chief Executive Officer’s functions or powers under this Act to an employee of the Council.\n\n> Note: Sections 34AA to 34A of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901 contain provisions relating to delegations.\n\n (2) In performing a delegated function or exercising a delegated power, the delegate must comply with any written directions of the Chief Executive Officer.\n (3) The Chief Executive Officer must not delegate a function or power to an employee of the Council unless the Chief Executive Officer is satisfied that the employee has the appropriate training, qualifications, skills or experience to perform the function or exercise the power (as the case requires).\n\n### Division 5—Miscellaneous\n\n#### 34F Meaning of fit and proper person\n\n (1) For the purposes of this Act, a person is a fit and proper person unless:\n (a) the following conditions are satisfied:\n (i) the person has been convicted of an offence against a law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory (not involving dishonesty, violence or an offence against a child) and sentenced to a period of imprisonment of 12 months or more;\n (ii) if the person does not serve a term of imprisonment—less than 5 years have elapsed since the day on which the person was convicted;\n (iii) if the person serves a term of imprisonment—the person is in prison or less than 5 years have elapsed since the day on which the person was released from prison; or\n (b) the following conditions are satisfied:\n (i) the person has been convicted of an offence against a law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory involving dishonesty, violence or an offence against a child and sentenced to a period of imprisonment of 3 months or more;\n (ii) if the person does not serve a term of imprisonment—less than 10 years have elapsed since the day on which the person was convicted;\n (iii) if the person serves a term of imprisonment—the person is in prison or less than 10 years have elapsed since the day on which the person was released from prison; or\n (c) the following conditions are satisfied:\n (i) the person has been convicted of an offence against a law of a foreign country that is punishable by imprisonment for a period of 12 months or more;\n (ii) the offence is constituted by conduct that, if engaged in in the Jervis Bay Territory, would constitute an offence against a law of the Commonwealth or that Territory;\n (iii) if the person does not serve a term of imprisonment—less than 5 years have elapsed since the day on which the person was convicted;\n (iv) if the person serves a term of imprisonment—the person is in prison or less than 5 years have elapsed since the day on which the person was released from prison; or\n (d) the person is an undischarged bankrupt under:\n (i) a law of the Commonwealth; or\n (ii) a law of an external Territory; or\n (iii) a law of a foreign country; or\n (e) the following conditions are satisfied:\n (i) the person has executed a personal insolvency agreement under Part X of the Bankruptcy Act 1966 or a similar law of an external Territory or a foreign country;\n (ii) the terms of the agreement have not been fully complied with; or\n (f) the person is disqualified from managing Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander corporations under Part 6‑5 of the Corporations (Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander) Act 2006; or\n (g) the person is disqualified from managing corporations under Part 2D.6 of the Corporations Act 2001.\n (2) This section does not affect the operation of Part VIIC of the Crimes Act 1914 (which includes provisions that, in certain circumstances, relieve persons from the requirement to disclose spent convictions and require persons aware of such convictions to disregard them).\n (3) The definition of Territory in section 2 does not apply to this section.\n\n#### 34G Fit and proper person—investigations conducted by the Registrar\n\n (1) The Registrar must, if requested to do so by the Minister, the Chief Executive Officer or an executive member:\n (a) investigate whether an executive member is a fit and proper person; or\n (b) investigate whether a person nominated under subsection 30(4) is a fit and proper person.\n Criminal history check\n (2) The Registrar may, by written notice given to a person who is the subject of an investigation under subsection (1) request the person to:\n (a) obtain a specified kind of criminal history check and give that criminal history check to the Registrar; and\n (b) do so within the period specified in the notice.\n (3) If a person has been given a notice under subsection (2), the Registrar may vary the notice by extending the period specified in the notice.\n Consent for checking\n (4) The Registrar may, by written notice given to a person who is the subject of an investigation under subsection (1), request the person to give to the Registrar, within the period specified in the notice, a specified kind of written consent that the Registrar requires to enable:\n (a) criminal records to be checked for the purposes of the investigation; or\n (b) bankruptcy or insolvency records to be checked for the purposes of the investigation.\n Other matters\n (5) A period specified in a notice under subsection (2) or (4) must not be shorter than 30 days.\n (6) This section does not affect the operation of Part VIIC of the Crimes Act 1914 (which includes provisions that, in certain circumstances, relieve persons from the requirement to disclose spent convictions and require persons aware of such convictions to disregard them).\n\n#### 35 Committees established by the Council\n\n (1) The Council may, from time to time, by resolution establish such committees as the Council considers necessary or desirable for the purposes of this Act.\n (2) A committee shall consist of not fewer than 4, nor more than 7, registered members.\n (3) Where the Chairperson is a member of a committee, the Chairperson shall convene, and preside at, meetings of the committee.\n (4) Where the Deputy Chairperson is a member of a committee and the Chairperson is not a member of the committee, the Deputy Chairperson shall convene, and preside at, meetings of the committee.\n (5) Where neither the Chairperson nor the Deputy Chairperson is a member of a committee, the committee shall elect a member of the committee to convene, and preside at, meetings of the committee.\n (6) A member of a committee may resign by writing signed by the member and given to the executive committee.\n\n#### 35A Subcommittees established by the executive committee\n\n (1) The executive committee may, from time to time, by resolution establish such subcommittees as the executive committee considers necessary or desirable for the purposes of this Act.\n (2) A subcommittee is to be constituted:\n (a) by not fewer than 2, nor more than 5, executive members; or\n (b) by:\n (i) not fewer than 2, nor more than 5, executive members; and\n (ii) one or more registered members.\n (3) If the Chairperson is a member of a subcommittee, the Chairperson must convene, and preside at, meetings of the subcommittee.\n (4) If the Deputy Chairperson is a member of a subcommittee and the Chairperson is not a member of the subcommittee, the Deputy Chairperson is to convene, and preside at, meetings of the subcommittee.\n (5) If neither the Chairperson nor the Deputy Chairperson is a member of a subcommittee, the subcommittee must elect a person who is:\n (a) a member of the subcommittee; and\n (b) an executive member;\n to convene, and preside at, meetings of the subcommittee.\n (6) A member of a subcommittee may resign by writing signed by the member and given to the Chairperson.\n\n#### 36 Delegation by the executive committee\n\n (1) The executive committee may, in writing, delegate all or any of its functions or powers under this Act (other than section 38 or 39) to:\n (a) a subcommittee established under section 35A; or\n (b) the Chief Executive Officer; or\n (c) an employee of the Council.\n\n> Note: Sections 34AA to 34A of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901 contain provisions relating to delegations.\n\n (2) In performing a delegated function or exercising a delegated power, the delegate must comply with any written directions of the executive committee.\n (3) The delegation continues in force despite a change in the membership of the executive committee.\n (4) The delegation may be varied or revoked by the executive committee (whether or not there has been a change in the membership of the executive committee).\n (5) The executive committee must not delegate a function or power to an employee of the Council unless the executive committee is satisfied that the employee has the appropriate training, qualifications, skills or experience to perform the function or exercise the power (as the case requires).\n\n## Part V—Dealings with Aboriginal Land\n\n#### 37 Interpretation\n\n (1) In this Part, unless the contrary intention appears:\n\n> adopted, in relation to a child, means adopted:\n\n (a) under the law of a State or a Territory relating to the adoption of children; or\n (b) under the law of any other place relating to the adoption of children, if the validity of the adoption would be recognised under the law of any State or any Territory.\n\n> child: without limiting who is a child of a person for the purposes of this Act, someone is the child of a person if he or she is a child of the person within the meaning of the Family Law Act 1975.\n\n> parent: without limiting who is a parent of a person for the purposes of this Act, someone is the parent of a person if the person is his or her child because of the definition of child in this subsection.\n\n> relative, in relation to a registered member, means any of the following, namely:\n\n (a) a parent or grandparent of the member or of his or her spouse;\n (b) a child or other lineal descendant of the member, of his or her spouse or of any other person specified in paragraph (a); and\n (c) the spouse of the member or of any other person specified in paragraph (a) or (b).\n\n> spouse of a person includes a de facto partner of the person within the meaning of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901.\n\n (2) For the purposes of this Part, Aboriginal Land in respect of which a lease has been granted shall be taken to be used for domestic purposes if, and only if:\n (a) in a case where a sub‑lease of the land has not been granted, the person or persons who have the benefit of the lease usually reside on the land or intend to begin to usually reside on the land as soon as practicable; or\n (b) in a case where a sub‑lease of the land has been granted, the person or persons who have the benefit of the sub‑lease usually reside on the land or intend to begin to usually reside on the land as soon as practicable.\n (3) For the purposes of this Part, Aboriginal Land in respect of which a lease has been granted shall be taken to be used for business purposes if, and only if:\n (a) in a case where a sub‑lease of the land has not been granted, the person or persons who have the benefit of the lease conduct a business on the land or intend to begin to conduct a business on the land as soon as practicable; or\n (b) in a case where a sub‑lease of the land has been granted, the person or persons who have the benefit of the sub‑lease conduct a business on the land or intend to begin to conduct a business on the land as soon as practicable.\n (4) Any relationship referred to in the definition of relative in subsection (1) includes a relationship traced through, or to, a person who is or was an adopted child, and, for that purpose, the relationship between an adopted child and his or her adoptive parent, or each of his or her adoptive parents, shall be deemed to be or to have been the natural relationship of child and parent.\n (5) For the purposes of the definition of relative in subsection (1), if one person is the child of another person because of the definition of child in that subsection, relationships traced to or through the person are to be determined on the basis that the person is the child of the other person.\n\n#### 38 Dealings in Aboriginal Land by Council\n\n (1) Except as provided by this Part, the Council shall not deal with or dispose of, or agree to deal with or dispose of, any estate or interest in Aboriginal Land.\n (2) Subject to this section, the Council may grant a lease of Aboriginal Land (other than land within the Booderee National Park or the Booderee Botanic Gardens):\n (a) to a registered member or registered members for use for domestic purposes;\n (b) to a registered member or registered members for use for business purposes;\n (c) to a registered member or registered members for use for the benefit of the members, or of a significant number of the members, of the Community;\n (d) with the consent in writing of the Minister—to a person other than a registered member, or to persons at least one of whom is not a registered member, for use for domestic purposes;\n (e) with the consent in writing of the Minister—to a person other than a registered member, or to persons at least one of whom is not a registered member, for use for business purposes; or\n (f) to the Commonwealth or an Authority.\n (3) Except with the consent of the Minister, the term of a lease shall not exceed:\n (a) in the case of a lease to which paragraph (2)(a) applies—99 years;\n (b) in the case of a lease to which paragraph (2)(b) or (c) applies—25 years; or\n (c) in any other case—15 years.\n (4) The Council may grant a person a licence to use Aboriginal Land (other than land within the Booderee National Park or the Booderee Botanic Gardens).\n (5) Where the Council grants a lease of, or a licence to use, Aboriginal Land to the Commonwealth or to an Authority under this section, the rent and other amounts payable under the lease or licence shall be determined by the Minister.\n (5A) A lease granted under this section must:\n (a) be in writing; and\n (b) include the term of the lease; and\n (c) include the other terms and conditions of the lease.\n (6) The Lands Acquisition Act 1989 does not apply to the grant of a lease under this section.\n (7) The Residential Tenancies Act 1997 (ACT) does not apply to a lease granted under this section if:\n (a) the lease is a lease to which paragraph (2)(a), (c) or (d) applies; and\n (b) the term of the lease is 40 years or more.\n\n#### 38A Agreement to lease land within Booderee National Park etc. to Director\n\n If a notice is published in the Gazette under subsection 9A(3), the Council and the Director must, as soon as practicable after the notice is published, enter into an agreement under which the Council agrees to grant to the Director a lease of the land described in the notice so as to enable the Director to hold the land for the purposes of Division 4 of Part 15 of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999.\n\n#### 38B Lease of Booderee National Park etc. to Director\n\n (1) As soon as practicable after a declaration by the Minister under subsection 9A(1) has come into force, the Council must grant to the Director a lease of the land that has become Aboriginal Land under the declaration.\n (2) The terms and conditions of the lease are those set out in the agreement between the Council and the Director under section 38A.\n (3) Except with the consent of the Minister, the term of a lease must not be more than 99 years.\n\n#### 38C Minister may grant lease\n\n If the Minister is satisfied that the Council has refused, or is unwilling, to grant to the Director a lease of Aboriginal Land within the Booderee National Park as required under the agreement entered into with the Director under section 38A, the Minister may, on behalf of the Council, grant the lease to the Director as set out in the agreement.\n\n#### 39 Surrender of Aboriginal Land\n\n With the consent in writing of the Minister, the Council may surrender to the Crown the whole of its estate or interest in any part of Aboriginal Land.\n\n#### 40 Rights of existing occupiers\n\n Where, immediately before land became Aboriginal Land, a registered member was in occupation of the land with the consent, express or implied, of the Commonwealth or of an Authority, the Council shall, in accordance with section 38, grant that person a lease of that land, being a lease:\n (a) the term of which:\n (i) commences at the time at which the land became Aboriginal Land; and\n (ii) is for the maximum period permitted for the lease by subsection 38(3);\n (b) the terms and conditions of which do not provide for any payment by the person in respect of a building or improvements erected on the land solely at the expense of the person; and\n (c) the terms and conditions of which may include terms and conditions approved by the Minister in writing under which the person is to pay to the Council in respect of buildings and improvements on the land (other than buildings or improvements to which paragraph (b) applies) amounts amounting in the aggregate to the value of those buildings and improvements at the time at which the land became Aboriginal Land.\n\n#### 41 Dealings in land leased from Council\n\n (1) Subject to this section, where the Council has granted a lease of Aboriginal Land to a person, that person, or a person who has been granted a sub‑lease of the land under this section, may grant a sub‑lease of the whole of the land.\n (2) Except with the consent in writing of the Minister, a person shall not grant a sub‑lease of Aboriginal Land to a person other than a registered member, the Commonwealth or an Authority.\n (3) Except with the consent in writing of the Minister, a person shall not grant a sub‑lease of Aboriginal Land for use for purposes other than the purposes for which the land is required to be used by the lease in respect of the land.\n\n#### 42 Devise of interests in Aboriginal Land etc.\n\n (1) Where a registered member has the benefit, or a share in the benefit, of a lease or sub‑lease of Aboriginal Land for use for domestic purposes, that benefit or share is capable of transmission, by will or under a law relating to intestacy in force in the Territory, to a relative of the member.\n (2) Where the benefit, or a share in the benefit, of a lease or sub‑lease of Aboriginal Land is transmitted because of subsection (1), the purposes for which the land is required to be used by the lease or sub‑lease, as the case may be, shall not be taken to be altered.\n\n## Part VI—Miscellaneous\n\n#### 43 Laws relating to mining\n\n Any law in force in the Territory authorising mining or exploration for minerals (including any law providing for rights known as miner’s rights) does not apply in relation to Aboriginal Land so as to authorise the entry or remaining of a person on the land or the doing of any act by a person on the land.\n\n#### 44 Mining operations\n\n If minerals, in their natural state and capable of being exploited for commercial purposes, are discovered on or below the surface of Aboriginal Land, operations for the recovery of the minerals shall not be carried on by a person otherwise than in accordance with an agreement to which the Commonwealth, the Council and that person are parties.\n\n#### 45 Exemption from rates etc.\n\n The Council is not liable to pay in respect of Aboriginal Land any rates or other taxes imposed by or under a law in force in the Territory.\n\n#### 46 Application of laws of Territory to Aboriginal Land\n\n This Act does not affect the application to Aboriginal Land of a law in force in the Territory to the extent that that law is capable of operating concurrently with this Act.\n\n#### 47 Protection of environment\n\n (1) In the performance of its functions the Council shall have regard to the preservation of the environment.\n (2) Where the Council proposes to carry out any works or projects that could have a significant effect on the environment, the Council shall give the Minister particulars in writing of the works or project.\n (3) In this section, environment includes all aspects of the surroundings of a natural person, whether affecting the person as an individual or in the person’s social groupings.\n\n#### 48 Significant sites\n\n (1) Where the Minister is satisfied that a place on Aboriginal Land is of special significance to Aboriginal members of the Community, the Minister may, by notice in writing published in the Gazette specifying that place, declare that that place is a significant place for the purposes of this Act.\n (2) Where a declaration under subsection (1) is in force in relation to a place, the Council may cause signs to be displayed at or near the place identifying the place and stating that entry into it by persons other than Aboriginal members of the Community is prohibited by this Act.\n (3) A person commits an offence if:\n (a) the person enters or remains in a place; and\n (b) a declaration under subsection (1) is in force in relation to the place; and\n (c) a sign is displayed in relation to the place; and\n (d) the sign is displayed under subsection (2).\n\nPenalty: 10 penalty units.\n\n (3A) Strict liability applies to paragraphs (3)(b) and (d).\n\n> Note: For strict liability, see section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.\n\n (3B) Subsection (3) does not apply if:\n (a) the person enters or remains in the place:\n (i) in performing functions under this Act; or\n (ii) otherwise in accordance with this Act or a law in force in the Territory; or\n (iii) with the consent of the Council; or\n (b) the person is an Aboriginal member of the Community.\n\n> Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in subsection (3B) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code).\n\n (4) A person commits an offence if:\n (a) the person does an act; and\n (b) the act results in damage or disturbance to a place; and\n (c) a declaration under subsection (1) is in force in relation to the place; and\n (d) a sign is displayed in relation to the place; and\n (e) the sign is displayed under subsection (2).\n\nPenalty: Imprisonment for 2 years or 50 penalty units, or both.\n\n (4A) Strict liability applies to paragraphs (4)(c) and (e).\n\n> Note: For strict liability, see section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.\n\n (5) A person shall not be convicted of offences against subsections (3) and (4) in relation to the same act.\n (6) Without limiting the generality of subsection (4), a person shall be taken, for the purposes of that subsection, to have damaged or disturbed a place in relation to which a sign is displayed under subsection (2) if, by reason of any act done by that person, the special significance of the place to Aboriginal members of the Community has been adversely affected.\n (7) In any proceedings for the prosecution of a person for an offence against subsection (3) or (4), evidence that a sign stating that entry into the place by persons other than Aboriginal members of the Community is prohibited by this Act was displayed at or near that place at a particular time is evidence that the sign was so displayed at that time in accordance with subsection (2).\n (8) Nothing in this section shall be read as extending the right of access to any Aboriginal Land to which this section does not apply.\n\n#### 49 Public access\n\n (1) Subject to this section, where the Minister is satisfied that:\n (a) a place that forms part of Aboriginal Land was, immediately before it became part of such land, a place to which the public had access; and\n (b) it is desirable that the public should continue to have access to that place;\n the Minister may, by notice in writing published in the Gazette specifying that place, declare that that place is a place to which this section applies.\n (2) The Minister shall not make a declaration under subsection (1) in relation to:\n (a) a place to which a declaration under subsection 48(1) applies; or\n (b) a place that is the subject of a lease to a person for use for domestic purposes within the meaning of Part V.\n (3) The public shall have right of access to a place in respect of which a declaration under subsection (1) is in force (other than a place that has become a place referred to in subsection (2)), but that access is subject to the regulations.\n (4) In this section, place includes a road, a path and a trail.\n\n#### 50 Registrar may inquire into grievances\n\n Where a person who is or has been a registered member informs the Registrar that the person is aggrieved by action taken under this Act (other than action taken by the Minister or action taken in compliance with a judgment, order or decree of a court or of a person acting judicially) and requests the Registrar to inquire into that action, the Registrar may, in the Registrar’s discretion, comply with that request and, if the Registrar considers it appropriate to do so, may inform the Minister or the Council of the result of the inquiries.\n\n#### 52 Annual report to be laid before meeting of Council\n\n The accountable authority must table a copy of the annual report on the Council at the next general meeting of the Council held after the deadline for the period to which the report relates. The report is prepared under section 46 of the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013, and the period and deadline are as specified in that section.\n\n#### 52A By‑laws\n\n (1) In this section Aboriginal Land does not include land declared under section 9A.\n (2) The Council may make by‑laws for or with respect to:\n (a) economic enterprise on Aboriginal Land;\n (b) cultural activities on Aboriginal Land;\n (c) the management, access, conservation, fire protection, development and use of Aboriginal Land;\n (d) the declaration of sacred or significant sites or other areas of significance to Aboriginal people on Aboriginal Land;\n (e) the activities to be permitted on Aboriginal Land or any part of it;\n (f) protection and conservation of flora or fauna found on Aboriginal Land;\n (g) in relation to Aboriginal Land, the cutting, removal and sale of timber, the granting of revocable licences and the payment of royalties for timber to the Council;\n (h) hunting, shooting and fishing on Aboriginal Land;\n (i) control of visitors in, and charging fees (to be paid to the Council) for entrance to, Aboriginal Land;\n (j) the regulation and control of motor traffic and parking on Aboriginal Land;\n (k) the appointment of persons to enforce the by‑laws, and the powers and duties of those persons.\n (3) The by‑laws may apply any regulation made under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 to Aboriginal Land, with whatever changes are needed for that purpose.\n (4) A by‑law, in applying a regulation referred to in subsection (3) relating to an offence, must not change the penalty for that offence.\n (5) A by‑law must not be inconsistent with a law of the Commonwealth or a law in force in the Territory, but a regulation referred to in subsection (3) may, in its application to Aboriginal Land, be inconsistent with a law in force in the Territory.\n (6) The by‑laws may provide that a contravention of a by‑law is an offence.\n (7) The regulations may provide, in respect of an offence against the by‑laws, for the imposition of:\n (a) if the offender is a natural person—a fine not exceeding 5 penalty units; or\n (b) if the offender is a corporation—a fine not exceeding 25 penalty units.\n (8) The regulations may make provision for and in relation to enabling a person who is alleged to have committed an offence against the by‑laws to pay to the Commonwealth, as an alternative to prosecution, a penalty not exceeding:\n (a) in the case of a natural person—1 penalty unit; or\n (b) in the case of a corporation—5 penalty units.\n (9) Subsections (7) and (8) do not apply in relation to an offence against a regulation referred to in subsection (3) in its application to Aboriginal Land.\n (10) If the Council makes a by‑law, it shall, within 21 days after making it, give a copy of the by‑law to the Minister.\n (11) For the purposes of the Legislation Act 2003, a by‑law made by the Council and received by the Minister is a legislative instrument made by the Minister on the day the by‑law is received.\n\n> Note: A by‑law made by the Council and received by the Minister is stated to be a legislative instrument made by the Minister so that the Minister may perform the functions of a rule‑maker in relation to the instrument under the Legislation Act 2003. For example, under that Act a rule‑maker for a legislative instrument is required to lodge the instrument (and any amendments and compilations of the instrument) for registration under that Act.\n\n#### 53 Regulations\n\n (1) The Governor‑General may make regulations, not inconsistent with this Act, prescribing matters:\n (a) required or permitted by this Act to be prescribed; or\n (b) necessary or convenient to be prescribed for carrying out or giving effect to this Act.\n (2) Before the Governor‑General makes regulations for the purposes of section 49 in relation to a place that forms part of Aboriginal Land, the Minister must consider any representations made to the Minister by the Council or the executive committee in relation to public access to the place.","sortOrder":28},{"sectionNumber":"20","sectionType":"section","heading":"First annual general meeting","content":"#### 20 First annual general meeting\n\n (1) As soon as practicable after the preparation of the Register, the Registrar shall convene the first annual general meeting of the Council.\n (2) Not later than 30 days before the first annual general meeting, the Registrar shall cause notice of the day, time and place of the meeting to be given to the registered members in such manner as the Registrar considers appropriate.\n (3) The Registrar shall preside at the first annual general meeting until a person is declared to have been elected as the Chairperson.","sortOrder":29},{"sectionNumber":"21","sectionType":"section","heading":"Convening of subsequent annual general meetings","content":"#### 21 Convening of subsequent annual general meetings\n\n (1) The Chairperson shall, not later than 30 days before the expiration of 12 months from the day on which an annual general meeting finished, convene an annual general meeting of the Council to be held on a day not later than the expiration of the 12 months.\n (2) If the Registrar becomes satisfied that, because of vacancies in the offices of Chairperson and Deputy Chairperson or because the holders of those offices are unable to perform the duties of those offices, an annual general meeting required to be convened in accordance with subsection (1) would not be convened, the Registrar shall convene that meeting.\n (3) The person convening an annual general meeting under this section shall, not later than 30 days before the day fixed for the meeting, cause notice of the day, time and place of the meeting to be given to the registered members, in such manner as has been determined by the Council, or, if no manner has been determined, such manner as the person considers appropriate.","sortOrder":30},{"sectionNumber":"22","sectionType":"section","heading":"Purpose of annual general meetings","content":"#### 22 Purpose of annual general meetings\n\n (1) A purpose of an annual general meeting is the conduct of the elections of the executive members in accordance with Division 4.\n (2) An annual general meeting may deal with any matters relating to the functions of the Council.","sortOrder":31},{"sectionNumber":"23","sectionType":"section","heading":"Convening of special general meetings","content":"#### 23 Convening of special general meetings\n\n (1) The Minister or the Chairperson may convene a special general meeting of the Council.\n (2) The Chairperson shall, on receipt of a written request signed by not less than 10% of the registered members, convene a special general meeting of the Council.\n (2A) A registered member may, on receipt of a written request signed by not less than 10% of the registered members, convene a special general meeting of the Council to consider and vote on a motion that all executive members be removed from office.\n\n> Note: See also subsections 33(3) and (4).\n\n (2B) If a registered member convenes a special general meeting under subsection (2A):\n (a) the registered member must attend the meeting; and\n (b) if the registered member does not attend the meeting—a motion that all executive members be removed from office must not be moved at the meeting.\n (2C) The Registrar must convene a special general meeting if required to do so by subsection 29(3A).\n\n> Note: Subsection 29(3A) is about elections to be held following the removal from office of all executive members.\n\n (3) Where a person convenes a special general meeting, the person shall, not later than 30 days before the day fixed for the meeting, cause notice of the day, time and place of the meeting to be given to the registered members, in such manner as has been determined by the Council, or, if no manner has been so determined, such manner as the person considers appropriate.","sortOrder":32},{"sectionNumber":"24","sectionType":"section","heading":"Purpose of special general meetings","content":"#### 24 Purpose of special general meetings\n\n A special general meeting convened under subsection 23(1) or (2) may deal with any matters relating to the functions of the Council.","sortOrder":33},{"sectionNumber":"25","sectionType":"section","heading":"Procedure at general meetings","content":"#### 25 Procedure at general meetings\n\n (1) Without limiting subsections 20(3) and 30(2), a general meeting may be attended by:\n (a) the registered members; and\n (b) such persons as the meeting determines by resolution may be present at the meeting.\n (2) The Chairperson shall preside at all general meetings at which he or she is present.\n (3) Where the Chairperson is not present at a general meeting:\n (a) the Deputy Chairperson shall preside at the meeting; or\n (b) if the Deputy Chairperson is not present at the meeting, the registered members present at the meeting shall elect one of their number to preside at the meeting.\n (4) Subject to section 26A, at a general meeting a quorum is constituted by a majority of the registered members.\n (5) Subject to this Act, the procedure at general meetings shall be determined by the Council.","sortOrder":34},{"sectionNumber":"26","sectionType":"section","heading":"Voting on motions at general meetings","content":"#### 26 Voting on motions at general meetings\n\n (1) Subject to subsection (2), section 26A and subsection 33(4), motions moved at a general meeting shall be determined by a majority of the votes of the registered members present at the meeting and voting.\n (2) A motion referred to in subsection 18(1) or (3) moved at a general meeting shall be taken to be passed only if it is supported by not less than two‑thirds of the registered members present at the meeting and voting.\n (3) A motion referred to in subsection 18(3) shall not be moved at a general meeting unless notice of the motion was given with, and in the same manner as, the notice of the day, time and place of the meeting given in accordance with this Act.\n (4) The person presiding at a general meeting has a deliberative vote and, in the event of an equality of votes on a motion, other than a motion referred to in subsection 18(1) or (3), also has a casting vote.","sortOrder":35},{"sectionNumber":"26A","sectionType":"section","heading":"Quorum at general meetings","content":"#### 26A Quorum at general meetings\n\n (1) Where a general meeting fails because a quorum has not formed within 60 minutes of the notified time of the meeting:\n (a) the Chairperson must reconvene the meeting in the same manner, for the same time, in the same place and for the same day of the following week, as the failed meeting; and\n (b) at the reconvened meeting, a quorum is constituted by 10% of the registered members.\n (2) Where a general meeting convened under subsection (1) fails because a quorum has not formed within 60 minutes of the notified time of the meeting:\n (a) the Chairperson must reconvene the meeting in the same manner, for the same time, in the same place and for the same day of the following week, as the failed meeting; and\n (b) at the reconvened meeting, a quorum is constituted by 10% of the registered members.\n (3) Where it would be unreasonable or impracticable for a meeting to be reconvened at or on the time, day or place referred to in subsection (1) or (2) (as the case may be), the Chairperson may specify another time, day or place, provided the time and day specified are not earlier than the seventh day after the failed meeting, and the place is at, or in the proximity of the place referred to in subsection (1) or (2).\n (4) A reference in subsection (1) or (2) to the same manner means the manner in which the general meeting would normally be convened, except that notice of the meeting is to be given at least 6 days before the day of the meeting provided for in subsection (1), (2) or (3) (as the case may be).\n (5) This section does not affect the operation of subsections 26(2) to (4).","sortOrder":36},{"sectionNumber":"Division 4","sectionType":"division","heading":"Executive committee","content":"An Act to grant land in the Jervis Bay Territory to the Wreck Bay Aboriginal Community, and for other purposes\n\n## Part I—Preliminary\n\n#### 1 Short title\n\n This Act may be cited as the Aboriginal Land and Waters (Jervis Bay Territory) Act 1986.\n\n#### 2 Interpretation\n\n In this Act, unless the contrary intention appears:\n\n> Aboriginal means a person who is a member of the Aboriginal race of Australia.\n\n> Aboriginal Land means land that is Aboriginal Land because of a declaration under Part III.\n\n> Agency has the meaning given by section 7 of the Public Service Act 1999.\n\n> Agency Head has the meaning given by section 7 of the Public Service Act 1999.\n\n> Agency Minister has the meaning given by section 7 of the Public Service Act 1999.\n\n> annual general meeting means a meeting of the Council convened under section 20 or 21.\n\n> Australian National Botanic Gardens means the areas declared to be a reserve, and to which that name was assigned, by Proclamation under subsection 7(2) of the National Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 1975.\n\n> Authority means an Authority established by or under a law of the Commonwealth or a law in force in the Territory.\n\n> Booderee Botanic Gardens means the part of the Australian National Botanic Gardens in the Jervis Bay Territory.\n\n> Booderee National Park means the Commonwealth reserve of that name within the Jervis Bay Territory under Division 4 of Part 15 of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999.\n\n> Chairperson means the Chairperson of the Council.\n\n> Chief Executive Officer means the Chief Executive Officer of the Council.\n\n> child means an individual who has not reached 18 years.\n\n> Community means the community known as the Wreck Bay Aboriginal Community.\n\n> Council means the Wreck Bay Aboriginal Community Council established by section 4.\n\n> Deputy Chairperson means the Deputy Chairperson of the Council.\n\n> Director has the meaning given by the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999.\n\n> Note: The Director is also an Authority.\n\n> eligible child means a child with a connection to the Community.\n\n> executive committee means the committee established by section 28.\n\n> executive member means a member of the executive committee and includes the Chairperson, the Deputy Chairperson and the Secretary.\n\n> fit and proper person has the meaning given by section 34F.\n\n> general meeting means:\n\n (a) an annual general meeting; or\n (b) a special general meeting.\n\n> land, unless the contrary intention appears, includes any seabed or any subsoil.\n\n> minerals includes:\n\n (a) gold, silver, copper, tin and other metals;\n (b) coal, shale, petroleum and valuable earths and substances;\n (c) mineral substances;\n (d) gems and precious stones; and\n (e) ores and other substances containing minerals;\n whether suspended in water or not, but does not include water.\n\n> Register means the register kept in accordance with Division 2 of Part IV.\n\n> registered member means a person whose name is on the Register.\n\n> Registrar means the Registrar of the Wreck Bay Aboriginal Community Council.\n\n> Schedule Land means the land described in the Schedule.\n\n> Secretary means the Secretary of the Council.\n\n> special general meeting means a meeting of the Council convened under section 23.\n\n> Territory means the Jervis Bay Territory.\n\n> Note: For the manner in which the Chairperson and Deputy Chairperson may be referred to, see section 18B of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901.\n\n#### 3 Act to bind Crown\n\n (1) This Act binds the Crown in right of the Commonwealth.\n (2) Nothing in this Act renders the Crown in right of the Commonwealth liable to be prosecuted for an offence.\n\n#### 3A Application of the Criminal Code\n\n Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code applies to all offences against this Act.\n\n> Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.\n\n## Part II—Establishment, constitution, functions and powers of Council\n\n#### 4 Establishment of Council\n\n (1) There is established by this Act a council by the name of the Wreck Bay Aboriginal Community Council.\n (2) The Council:\n (a) is a body corporate with perpetual succession;\n (b) shall have a common seal; and\n (c) may sue and be sued in its corporate name.\n\n> Note: The Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013 applies to the Council. That Act deals with matters relating to corporate Commonwealth entities, including reporting and the use and management of public resources.\n\n (3) All courts, judges and persons acting judicially shall take judicial notice of the imprint of the common seal of the Council appearing on a document and shall presume that the document was duly sealed.\n\n#### 4A Accountable authority\n\n (1) For the purposes of the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013, the accountable authority of the Council consists of:\n (a) the executive committee; and\n (b) the Chief Executive Officer.\n\n> Note: See also subsection 33A(5).\n\n (2) The Chairperson must preside at all meetings of the members of the accountable authority of the Council at which the Chairperson is present.\n (3) Where the Chairperson is not present at a meeting of the members of the accountable authority of the Council:\n (a) the Deputy Chairperson must preside at the meeting; or\n (b) if the Deputy Chairperson is not present at the meeting—the members present must appoint one of their number to preside at the meeting.\n (4) At a meeting of the members of the accountable authority of the Council:\n (a) questions arising must be determined by a majority of the votes of the members present and voting; and\n (b) the person presiding at the meeting has a deliberative vote and, in the case of an equality of votes, also has a casting vote.\n\n#### 5 Constitution of Council\n\n The Council at any time shall consist of the persons who are registered members at that time.\n\n#### 6 Functions of Council\n\n The functions of the Council are, subject to and in accordance with this Act:\n (a) to hold title to Aboriginal Land;\n (b) to exercise, for the benefit of registered members and eligible children, the Council’s powers as owner of Aboriginal Land and of any other land owned by the Council;\n (c) to make representations to the Minister in relation to land that the Council considers should become Aboriginal Land and in relation to other matters relevant to this Act;\n (ca) in consultation with the Minister, to consider and, where practicable, take action for the benefit of registered members and eligible children in relation to the housing, social welfare, education, training or health needs of registered members and eligible children;\n (cb) to provide community services to registered members and eligible children;\n (cc) to protect and conserve natural and cultural sites on Aboriginal Land;\n (cd) to engage in land use planning in relation to Aboriginal Land;\n (ce) to manage and maintain Aboriginal Land; and\n (cf) to conduct business enterprises for the economic or social benefit of registered members and eligible children;\n (d) such functions as are conferred on it by a provision of this Act (other than this section); and\n (e) any functions relating to registered members and eligible children conferred on the Council by the regulations.\n\n#### 7 Powers of Council\n\n (1) In addition to any other powers conferred on it by this Act, the Council has, subject to this Act, power to do all things necessary or convenient to be done for or in connection with the performance of its functions.\n (2) Without limiting the generality of subsection (1), the powers of the Council referred to in subsection (1) include, subject to this Act, power:\n (a) to acquire, hold or dispose of real and personal property;\n (b) to enter into contracts for the purposes of this Act; and\n (c) to employ staff.\n (3) The Council shall not, except with the approval of the Minister, enter into a contract involving the payment by the Council of an amount exceeding $1 million, or, if a higher amount is prescribed, that amount.\n\n## Part III—Grant of land to Council\n\n#### 8 Initial grant of land\n\n (1) As soon as practicable after the first annual general meeting, the Minister:\n (a) shall sign an instrument that declares that, at the time at which a copy of the instrument is given to the Chairperson, the Schedule Land shall become Aboriginal Land; and\n (b) shall give a copy of the instrument, or cause a copy of the instrument to be given, to the Chairperson.\n (2) At the time at which the instrument referred to in subsection (1) is given to the Chairperson in accordance with paragraph (1)(b), the Schedule Land becomes Aboriginal Land.\n (3) As soon as practicable after the Minister has complied with subsection (1), the Minister shall cause to be published in the Gazette a notice stating that the Schedule Land has become Aboriginal Land.\n (4) Any failure to comply with the requirements of subsection (3) does not affect the operation of subsection (1).\n\n#### 9 Later grants of land\n\n (1) Where, at any time after the Schedule Land has become Aboriginal Land, the Minister becomes satisfied that:\n (a) vacant Crown land in the Territory that adjoins Aboriginal Land is of significance to the Aboriginals who are members of the Community; and\n (b) it would be appropriate to grant the first‑mentioned land to the Council;\n the Minister may, by instrument in writing specifying the first‑mentioned land, declare that the first‑mentioned land is Aboriginal Land.\n (2) The Minister shall, as soon as practicable after making an instrument under subsection (1):\n (a) cause a copy of the instrument to be published in the Gazette; and\n (b) cause a copy of the instrument to be laid before each House of the Parliament.\n (3) Either House of the Parliament, within 15 sitting days of that House after a copy of an instrument has been laid before that House under subsection (2), may, in pursuance of a motion upon notice, pass a resolution disallowing the instrument.\n (4) Where:\n (a) a notice referred to in subsection (3) is given with respect to an instrument; and\n (b) at the expiration of the period during which a resolution disallowing the instrument could have been passed:\n (i) the notice has not been withdrawn and the relevant motion has not been called on; or\n (ii) the relevant motion has been called on, moved and seconded and has not been withdrawn or otherwise disposed of;\n the instrument shall be deemed to have been disallowed.\n (5) If:\n (a) neither House of the Parliament passes a resolution in accordance with subsection (3) disallowing an instrument made under subsection (1); and\n (b) the instrument has not been deemed to have been disallowed under subsection (4);\n the instrument takes effect, and the land specified in the instrument becomes Aboriginal Land, on the day immediately following the last day upon which a resolution disallowing the instrument could have been passed.\n (6) If, before the expiration of 15 sitting days of a House of the Parliament after a copy of an instrument made under subsection (1) has been laid before that House:\n (a) the House of Representatives is dissolved or expires, or the Parliament is prorogued; and\n (b) a resolution for the disallowance of the instrument has not been passed by the first‑mentioned House;\n the copy of the instrument shall, for the purposes of this section, be deemed to have been laid before that first‑mentioned House on the first sitting day of that first‑mentioned House after the dissolution, expiry or prorogation, as the case may be.\n (7) Where an instrument made under subsection (1) takes effect, the Minister shall cause a notice to that effect to be published in the Gazette.\n (8) Any failure to comply with the requirements of subsection (7) does not affect the operation of subsection (5).\n\n#### 9A Grants of land within Booderee National Park etc. to Council\n\n (1) The Minister may, by legislative instrument, declare that land within the Booderee National Park is Aboriginal Land if he or she is satisfied that:\n (a) the land is of significance to the Aboriginals who are members of the Community; and\n (b) it would be appropriate to grant the land to the Council.\n (3) If the Minister proposes to make a declaration under subsection (1), the Minister must publish a notice in the Gazette:\n (a) stating his or her intention to do so; and\n (b) describing the land that would become Aboriginal Land under the declaration.\n\n#### 10 Vesting of land\n\n Where, because of section 8, 9 or 9A, land becomes Aboriginal Land, that land (including all rights, title and interests in that land) is vested in the Council without any conveyance, transfer or assignment.\n\n#### 11 Registration of vesting\n\n Where the Secretary of the Department that deals with the administration of the Territory becomes aware that land (including any right, title or interest in land) has vested in the Council because of section 10, the Secretary of that Department shall cause such action to be taken as he or she considers necessary to register the vesting under the laws in force in the Territory.\n\n#### 12 Buildings etc. vest automatically\n\n Subject to section 13, where, because of section 10, land vests in the Council, buildings and improvements on that land vest in the Council.\n\n#### 13 Occupation by Commonwealth etc.\n\n (1) Where, on the vesting of land in the Council because of section 10, the land or part of the land is being occupied or used by the Commonwealth or by an Authority, the Commonwealth or the Authority, as the case may be, is entitled to continue that occupation or use for such period as the land or part of the land, as the case may be, is required by the Commonwealth or the Authority.\n (2) During the period for which, because of subsection (1), the Commonwealth or an Authority is entitled to the occupation or use of land, or part of land, vested in the Council, any buildings or improvements on that land, or part of land, as the case may be, shall be deemed to be the property of the Commonwealth or the Authority, as the case may be.\n (3) Nothing in this section prevents the granting by the Council under section 38 of a lease of land to which subsection (1) applies to the Commonwealth or an Authority and, if such a lease is granted, the land ceases to be land to which this section applies.\n\n#### 14 Reservation of minerals\n\n Where, because of this Part, land vests in the Council, the vesting is subject to the reservation that the right to any minerals existing in their natural condition on or below the surface of the land remains with the Commonwealth.\n\n## Part IV—Administration of Council\n\n### Division 1—Registrar of Council\n\n#### 15 Registrar of Council\n\n (1) There shall be a Registrar of the Wreck Bay Aboriginal Community Council.\n (2) The functions of the Registrar are such functions as are conferred on the Registrar by a provision of this Act or by the regulations.\n (3) The Registrar is to be a person who is appointed by the Minister in writing and who:\n (a) is an APS employee in an Agency for which the Minister is the Agency Minister; or\n (b) holds or performs the duties of an office in a body established by or under an Act administered by the Minister.\n\n#### 16 Delegation by Registrar\n\n (1) The Registrar may, either generally or as otherwise provided by the instrument of delegation, by writing signed by the Registrar, delegate to:\n (a) an APS employee in an Agency for which the Minister is the Agency Minister, being an APS employee approved for the purpose by the Agency Head; or\n (b) a person holding or performing the duties of an office in a body established by or under an Act administered by the Minister, being a person approved for the purpose by the person in charge of the body;\n all or any of the functions and powers of the Registrar under this Act, other than this power of delegation.\n (2) A function or power so delegated, when performed or exercised by the delegate, shall, for the purposes of this Act, be deemed to have been performed or exercised by the Registrar.\n (3) A delegation under subsection (1) does not prevent the performance of a function or the exercise of a power by the Registrar.\n\n### Division 2—Register of members of Council\n\n#### 17 Register\n\n (1) There shall be prepared and kept in accordance with this Part a register to be known as the Register of Members of the Wreck Bay Aboriginal Community Council.\n (2) As soon as practicable after the commencement of this Act, the Department shall prepare and give to the Registrar a list of the persons who the Department is satisfied are Aboriginals who:\n (a) resided in the Territory on 24 May 1986; and\n (b) have attained the age of 18 years.\n (3) As soon as practicable after the Department has given the Registrar the list referred to in subsection (2), the Registrar shall prepare the Register and enter on it the names on the list.\n (4) After the first annual general meeting, the Register shall be kept by the Secretary.\n\n#### 18 Variation of Register\n\n (1) Subject to subsection (2), where, at a general meeting, a motion that a specified person is an Aboriginal member of the Community is passed in accordance with subsection 26(2), the Secretary shall enter the name of that person on the Register.\n (2) The Secretary shall not enter the name of a person on the Register in accordance with subsection (1) unless and until the Secretary is satisfied that the person has attained the age of 18 years.\n (3) Where, at a general meeting, a motion that a specified person whose name is on the Register is not an Aboriginal member of the Community is passed in accordance with subsection 26(2), the Secretary shall remove the name of that person from the Register.\n (4) Where the Secretary becomes satisfied that a person whose name is on the Register:\n (a) has died; or\n (b) has not attained the age of 18 years;\n the Secretary shall remove the name of that person from the Register.\n\n#### 19 Particulars on Register etc.\n\n (1) Where:\n (a) the Secretary is required by this Part to enter the name of a person on the Register; and\n (b) the Secretary considers that the name of the person is not sufficient to identify the person;\n the Secretary shall enter on the Register, next to the name of that person, particulars sufficient to identify the person.\n (2) Where the name of a person is entered on the Register in accordance with this Part, the Secretary may enter next to that name particulars of the place of living of that person.\n\n### Division 3—Meetings of Council\n\n#### 20 First annual general meeting\n\n (1) As soon as practicable after the preparation of the Register, the Registrar shall convene the first annual general meeting of the Council.\n (2) Not later than 30 days before the first annual general meeting, the Registrar shall cause notice of the day, time and place of the meeting to be given to the registered members in such manner as the Registrar considers appropriate.\n (3) The Registrar shall preside at the first annual general meeting until a person is declared to have been elected as the Chairperson.\n\n#### 21 Convening of subsequent annual general meetings\n\n (1) The Chairperson shall, not later than 30 days before the expiration of 12 months from the day on which an annual general meeting finished, convene an annual general meeting of the Council to be held on a day not later than the expiration of the 12 months.\n (2) If the Registrar becomes satisfied that, because of vacancies in the offices of Chairperson and Deputy Chairperson or because the holders of those offices are unable to perform the duties of those offices, an annual general meeting required to be convened in accordance with subsection (1) would not be convened, the Registrar shall convene that meeting.\n (3) The person convening an annual general meeting under this section shall, not later than 30 days before the day fixed for the meeting, cause notice of the day, time and place of the meeting to be given to the registered members, in such manner as has been determined by the Council, or, if no manner has been determined, such manner as the person considers appropriate.\n\n#### 22 Purpose of annual general meetings\n\n (1) A purpose of an annual general meeting is the conduct of the elections of the executive members in accordance with Division 4.\n (2) An annual general meeting may deal with any matters relating to the functions of the Council.\n\n#### 23 Convening of special general meetings\n\n (1) The Minister or the Chairperson may convene a special general meeting of the Council.\n (2) The Chairperson shall, on receipt of a written request signed by not less than 10% of the registered members, convene a special general meeting of the Council.\n (2A) A registered member may, on receipt of a written request signed by not less than 10% of the registered members, convene a special general meeting of the Council to consider and vote on a motion that all executive members be removed from office.\n\n> Note: See also subsections 33(3) and (4).\n\n (2B) If a registered member convenes a special general meeting under subsection (2A):\n (a) the registered member must attend the meeting; and\n (b) if the registered member does not attend the meeting—a motion that all executive members be removed from office must not be moved at the meeting.\n (2C) The Registrar must convene a special general meeting if required to do so by subsection 29(3A).\n\n> Note: Subsection 29(3A) is about elections to be held following the removal from office of all executive members.\n\n (3) Where a person convenes a special general meeting, the person shall, not later than 30 days before the day fixed for the meeting, cause notice of the day, time and place of the meeting to be given to the registered members, in such manner as has been determined by the Council, or, if no manner has been so determined, such manner as the person considers appropriate.\n\n#### 24 Purpose of special general meetings\n\n A special general meeting convened under subsection 23(1) or (2) may deal with any matters relating to the functions of the Council.\n\n#### 25 Procedure at general meetings\n\n (1) Without limiting subsections 20(3) and 30(2), a general meeting may be attended by:\n (a) the registered members; and\n (b) such persons as the meeting determines by resolution may be present at the meeting.\n (2) The Chairperson shall preside at all general meetings at which he or she is present.\n (3) Where the Chairperson is not present at a general meeting:\n (a) the Deputy Chairperson shall preside at the meeting; or\n (b) if the Deputy Chairperson is not present at the meeting, the registered members present at the meeting shall elect one of their number to preside at the meeting.\n (4) Subject to section 26A, at a general meeting a quorum is constituted by a majority of the registered members.\n (5) Subject to this Act, the procedure at general meetings shall be determined by the Council.\n\n#### 26 Voting on motions at general meetings\n\n (1) Subject to subsection (2), section 26A and subsection 33(4), motions moved at a general meeting shall be determined by a majority of the votes of the registered members present at the meeting and voting.\n (2) A motion referred to in subsection 18(1) or (3) moved at a general meeting shall be taken to be passed only if it is supported by not less than two‑thirds of the registered members present at the meeting and voting.\n (3) A motion referred to in subsection 18(3) shall not be moved at a general meeting unless notice of the motion was given with, and in the same manner as, the notice of the day, time and place of the meeting given in accordance with this Act.\n (4) The person presiding at a general meeting has a deliberative vote and, in the event of an equality of votes on a motion, other than a motion referred to in subsection 18(1) or (3), also has a casting vote.\n\n#### 26A Quorum at general meetings\n\n (1) Where a general meeting fails because a quorum has not formed within 60 minutes of the notified time of the meeting:\n (a) the Chairperson must reconvene the meeting in the same manner, for the same time, in the same place and for the same day of the following week, as the failed meeting; and\n (b) at the reconvened meeting, a quorum is constituted by 10% of the registered members.\n (2) Where a general meeting convened under subsection (1) fails because a quorum has not formed within 60 minutes of the notified time of the meeting:\n (a) the Chairperson must reconvene the meeting in the same manner, for the same time, in the same place and for the same day of the following week, as the failed meeting; and\n (b) at the reconvened meeting, a quorum is constituted by 10% of the registered members.\n (3) Where it would be unreasonable or impracticable for a meeting to be reconvened at or on the time, day or place referred to in subsection (1) or (2) (as the case may be), the Chairperson may specify another time, day or place, provided the time and day specified are not earlier than the seventh day after the failed meeting, and the place is at, or in the proximity of the place referred to in subsection (1) or (2).\n (4) A reference in subsection (1) or (2) to the same manner means the manner in which the general meeting would normally be convened, except that notice of the meeting is to be given at least 6 days before the day of the meeting provided for in subsection (1), (2) or (3) (as the case may be).\n (5) This section does not affect the operation of subsections 26(2) to (4).\n\n### Division 4—Executive committee\n\n#### 27 Officers\n\n There shall be:\n (a) a Chairperson of the Council;\n (b) a Deputy Chairperson of the Council; and\n (c) a Secretary of the Council.\n\n#### 28 Executive committee\n\n (1) There is established by this Act an executive committee of the Council.\n (3) The executive committee shall consist of:\n (a) the Chairperson;\n (b) the Deputy Chairperson;\n (c) the Secretary; and\n (d) 6 other members.\n\n#### 28A Functions of the executive committee\n\n (1) The functions of the executive committee are such functions as are conferred on it by:\n (a) a provision of this Act (other than this subsection); or\n (b) the regulations; or\n (c) the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013.\n (2) The executive committee may perform any of the functions, and exercise any of the powers, of the Council.\n (3) In performing any of the functions, or exercising any of the powers, of the Council, the executive committee is to act in accordance with any policies determined by the Council.\n (4) All acts and things done in the name of, or on behalf of, the Council by the executive committee are to be taken to have been done by the Council.\n (5) A policy mentioned in subsection (3) is not a legislative instrument.\n\n#### 29 Executive members\n\n (1) A person is not eligible to be an executive member unless:\n (a) the person is a registered member; and\n (b) the person is a fit and proper person.\n (1A) Anything done by or in relation to a person purporting to hold the office of an executive member is not invalid merely because the person is not a fit and proper person.\n\n> Note: Subsection 33(7) deals with the removal from office of an executive member who is not a fit and proper person.\n\n (2) Subject to subsections (3) and (3A), executive members shall be elected at annual general meetings.\n (3) Where a vacancy occurs in the office of an executive member earlier than 30 days before the next annual general meeting, the Chairperson, or, if there is no Chairperson, the Minister, shall convene a special general meeting and an election to fill that vacancy shall be held at that special general meeting.\n (3A) If all executive members are removed from office under subsection 33(3):\n (a) the Registrar must convene a special general meeting; and\n (b) an election to fill each of the offices of the executive members must be held at that special general meeting; and\n (c) that special general meeting must be held:\n (i) not earlier than 30 days after the removal from office of the executive members; and\n (ii) not later than 60 days after the removal from office of the executive members.\n (4) Subject to this Act, an executive member holds his or her office from the time at which he or she is declared to have been elected to the office at an annual general meeting until the time, at the first or second annual general meeting, as the case may be, after that meeting, at which a person is declared to have been elected to that office.\n (5) An executive member is eligible for re‑election.\n (6) The functions of the Secretary are:\n (a) such functions as are conferred on the Secretary by a provision of this Act (other than this section) or by the regulations; and\n (b) such functions as the Council or the executive committee determines to be necessary or desirable for the performance of the functions and the exercise of the powers of the Council.\n\n#### 30 Election of executive members\n\n (1) In this section, office means the office of an executive member.\n (2) An election to fill an office shall be conducted by:\n (a) a person appointed, not less than 30 days before the election by a unanimous resolution of the executive members present at a meeting of the executive committee, to conduct the election; or\n (b) if a person has not been appointed in accordance with paragraph (a) or a person so appointed is unable to conduct the election—the Registrar.\n (3) Where an election to fill an office is to be conducted at a general meeting, the notice required by this Act to be given in relation to the meeting shall identify, and call for nominations for, the office.\n (4) Where nominations are called for an office under subsection (3), 2 or more registered members may nominate another registered member for the office.\n (5) A nomination of a person for an office shall:\n (a) be in writing;\n (b) be signed by the person and by the persons nominating the person; and\n (c) be given, at least 24 hours before the time of the general meeting at which the election is to take place, to the person conducting the election; and\n (d) be accompanied by a declaration signed by the person that the person is a fit and proper person; and\n (e) be accompanied by an undertaking signed by the person that, in the event that the person is elected to the office, the person will notify the Registrar if the person ceases to be a fit and proper person while the person holds the office.\n\n> Note: Section 137.1 of the Criminal Code creates an offence of providing false or misleading information.\n\n (6) Where only one person eligible to be elected to an office is nominated for election to that office, that person shall be taken to be elected to that office.\n (7) Where 2 or more persons eligible for election to an office are nominated for election to that office, a secret ballot shall be conducted to determine which of those persons is to be elected to that office.\n (8) The persons eligible to vote in an election under subsection (7) at a general meeting are the registered members present at that meeting and each such registered member shall have one vote.\n (9) If, in an election of persons to an office, one of the candidates receives more votes than any other candidate, that candidate shall be taken to be elected to that office.\n (10) If, because 2 or more candidates have received the same number of votes at an election for an office, there is a failure of the election, one of those candidates shall be chosen by lot to fill the vacant office concerned and the candidate so chosen shall be taken to have been elected to that office.\n\n#### 31 Deputy Chairperson to act as Chairperson\n\n (1) The Deputy Chairperson shall act as the Chairperson:\n (a) during a vacancy in the office of Chairperson; or\n (b) during any period, or during all periods, when the Chairperson is absent from Australia, or is, for any reason, unable to perform the duties of the office of Chairperson.\n (2) While the Deputy Chairperson is acting as the Chairperson, the Deputy Chairperson has and may exercise all the powers, and shall perform all the duties, of the Chairperson.\n (3) The validity of anything done by or in relation to the Deputy Chairperson purporting to act in the office of Chairperson under this section shall not be called in question on the ground that the occasion for the person to act had not arisen or had ceased.\n\n#### 32 Resignation\n\n An executive member may resign his or her office by writing signed by him or her and delivered to the Registrar.\n\n#### 32A Leave of absence\n\n (1) The executive committee may grant leave of absence to any executive member on the terms and conditions that the executive committee determines.\n (2) To avoid doubt, leave may be granted in respect of a period that occurred wholly or partly before the day on which leave was granted.\n\n#### 33 Removal of executive members\n\n (1) The Minister may, by writing signed by the Minister, remove an executive member from office:\n (a) for misbehaviour; or\n (b) if the executive member is unable to perform the duties of the executive member’s office because of physical or mental incapacity; or\n (c) if the executive member ceases to be a registered member.\n\n> Note: An executive member may also be removed from office under section 30 of the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013 (which deals with terminating the appointment of an accountable authority, or a member of an accountable authority, for contravening general duties of officials).\n\n (2) Section 30 of the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013 applies to an election of an executive member under section 30 of this Act as if the election were an appointment by the Minister.\n (3) If, at a special general meeting, a motion that all executive members be removed from office is passed in accordance with subsection (4), all executive members are removed from office.\n (4) A motion referred to in subsection (3) moved at a special general meeting is taken to be passed only if it is supported by not less than two‑thirds of the registered members present at the meeting and voting.\n (5) If an executive member (other than the Chairperson) is absent from 3 consecutive meetings of the executive committee without leave of absence and without reasonable excuse, the Chairperson may, by writing signed by the Chairperson, remove the executive member from office.\n\n> Note: Leave of absence is granted under section 32A.\n\n (6) If the Chairperson is absent from 3 consecutive meetings of the executive committee without leave of absence and without reasonable excuse, the Registrar may, by writing signed by the Registrar, remove the Chairperson from office.\n\n> Note: Leave of absence is granted under section 32A.\n\n (7) The Registrar must, by writing signed by the Registrar, remove an executive member from office if:\n (a) the executive member is not a fit and proper person; or\n (b) the executive member was not a fit and proper person at the time when the executive member was nominated for the office of executive member; or\n (c) the executive member fails, without reasonable excuse, to comply with a notice under subsection 34G(2) or (4).\n (8) If the Registrar removes the Chairperson from office under subsection (6), the Registrar must:\n (a) notify the Minister, the Chairperson and the Chief Executive Officer, in writing, of the removal; and\n (b) do so as soon as practicable after the removal.\n (9) Subsection (7) does not affect the operation of Part VIIC of the Crimes Act 1914 (which includes provisions that, in certain circumstances, relieve persons from the requirement to disclose spent convictions and require persons aware of such convictions to disregard them).\n\n#### 33A Registrar to be the administrator of the Council if all executive members are removed from office\n\n (1) If all executive members are removed from office under subsection 33(3), the Registrar is to be the administrator of the Council during the period (the interim period):\n (a) beginning at the time of that removal from office; and\n (b) ending at the start of the first meeting of the executive committee that is held after that removal from office.\n\n> Note: See also subsection 29(3A), which is about elections to be held following the removal from office of all executive members.\n\n (2) During the interim period, the Registrar may perform any of the functions, and exercise any of the powers, of the Council or the executive committee.\n (3) All acts and things done during the interim period in the name of, or on behalf of, the Council by the Registrar are to be taken to have been done by the Council.\n (4) All acts and things done during the interim period in the name of, or on behalf of, the executive committee by the Registrar are to be taken to have been done by the executive committee.\n (5) During the interim period:\n (a) for the purposes of the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013, the accountable authority of the Council consists of:\n (i) the Registrar; and\n (ii) the Chief Executive Officer; and\n (b) section 4A of this Act does not apply.\n (6) This section does not authorise the Registrar to exercise a power conferred by section 38 or 39.\n\n#### 34 Meetings of executive committee\n\n (1) The Chairperson:\n (a) may, at any time, convene a meeting of the executive committee; and\n (b) shall, on receipt of a written request signed by not fewer than 4 other executive members, convene a meeting of the executive committee.\n (2) The Minister may, at any time, convene a meeting of the executive committee.\n (3) The Chairperson shall preside at all meetings of the executive committee at which he or she is present.\n (4) Where the Chairperson is not present at a meeting of the executive committee:\n (a) the Deputy Chairperson shall preside at the meeting; or\n (b) if the Deputy Chairperson is not present at the meeting—the executive members present shall appoint one of their number to preside at the meeting.\n (5) At a meeting of the executive committee, 5 executive members constitute a quorum.\n (6) Subject to subsection 34A(4), questions arising at a meeting of the executive committee shall be determined by a majority of the votes of the executive members present and voting and the person presiding at the meeting has a deliberative vote and, in the case of an equality of votes, also has a casting vote.\n\n### Division 4A—Chief Executive Officer\n\n#### 34A Chief Executive Officer\n\n (1) There is to be a Chief Executive Officer of the Council.\n (2) The Chief Executive Officer is to be a person who is:\n (a) appointed, in writing, by the executive committee; and\n (b) employed by the Council (otherwise than on a casual basis).\n (3) The appointment continues in force despite a change in the membership of the executive committee.\n (4) The appointment may be revoked by the executive committee (whether or not there has been a change in the membership of the executive committee) by a unanimous resolution of the executive members present at a meeting of the executive committee.\n\n#### 34B Functions of the Chief Executive Officer\n\n (1) The Chief Executive Officer is responsible for the day‑to‑day administration of the Council.\n (2) The Chief Executive Officer may, on behalf of the Council:\n (a) enter into contracts for the purposes of this Act; and\n (b) employ staff.\n (3) The Chief Executive Officer, on behalf of the Council, has all the rights, duties and powers of an employer in respect of the engagement, and employment, of employees of the Council.\n (4) The Chief Executive Officer, on behalf of the Council, has all the rights, duties and powers of the Council in relation to the Council’s capacity as a party to a contract.\n (5) The Chief Executive Officer has power to do all things necessary or convenient to be done for or in connection with the performance of the Chief Executive Officer’s duties.\n\n#### 34C Executive committee may give general directions to the Chief Executive Officer\n\n (1) The executive committee may give written directions to the Chief Executive Officer in relation to the performance of the Chief Executive Officer’s functions and the exercise of the Chief Executive Officer’s powers.\n (2) However, such a direction can only be of a general nature.\n (3) The Chief Executive Officer is to act in accordance with any directions given under subsection (1).\n (4) A direction given under subsection (1) is not a legislative instrument.\n\n#### 34D Acting appointments\n\n (1) The executive committee may, by written instrument, appoint a person who is employed by the Council (otherwise than on a casual basis) to act as the Chief Executive Officer:\n (a) during a vacancy in the office of Chief Executive Officer (whether or not an appointment has previously been made to the office); or\n (b) during any period, or during all periods, when the Chief Executive Officer:\n (i) is absent from duty or from Australia; or\n (ii) is, for any reason, unable to perform the duties of the office.\n\n> Note: For rules that apply to acting appointments, see sections 33AB and 33A of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901.\n\n (2) The appointment continues in force despite a change in the membership of the executive committee.\n (3) The appointment may be revoked by the executive committee (whether or not there has been a change in the membership of the executive committee).\n\n#### 34E Delegation by the Chief Executive Officer\n\n (1) The Chief Executive Officer may, in writing, delegate all or any of the Chief Executive Officer’s functions or powers under this Act to an employee of the Council.\n\n> Note: Sections 34AA to 34A of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901 contain provisions relating to delegations.\n\n (2) In performing a delegated function or exercising a delegated power, the delegate must comply with any written directions of the Chief Executive Officer.\n (3) The Chief Executive Officer must not delegate a function or power to an employee of the Council unless the Chief Executive Officer is satisfied that the employee has the appropriate training, qualifications, skills or experience to perform the function or exercise the power (as the case requires).\n\n### Division 5—Miscellaneous\n\n#### 34F Meaning of fit and proper person\n\n (1) For the purposes of this Act, a person is a fit and proper person unless:\n (a) the following conditions are satisfied:\n (i) the person has been convicted of an offence against a law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory (not involving dishonesty, violence or an offence against a child) and sentenced to a period of imprisonment of 12 months or more;\n (ii) if the person does not serve a term of imprisonment—less than 5 years have elapsed since the day on which the person was convicted;\n (iii) if the person serves a term of imprisonment—the person is in prison or less than 5 years have elapsed since the day on which the person was released from prison; or\n (b) the following conditions are satisfied:\n (i) the person has been convicted of an offence against a law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory involving dishonesty, violence or an offence against a child and sentenced to a period of imprisonment of 3 months or more;\n (ii) if the person does not serve a term of imprisonment—less than 10 years have elapsed since the day on which the person was convicted;\n (iii) if the person serves a term of imprisonment—the person is in prison or less than 10 years have elapsed since the day on which the person was released from prison; or\n (c) the following conditions are satisfied:\n (i) the person has been convicted of an offence against a law of a foreign country that is punishable by imprisonment for a period of 12 months or more;\n (ii) the offence is constituted by conduct that, if engaged in in the Jervis Bay Territory, would constitute an offence against a law of the Commonwealth or that Territory;\n (iii) if the person does not serve a term of imprisonment—less than 5 years have elapsed since the day on which the person was convicted;\n (iv) if the person serves a term of imprisonment—the person is in prison or less than 5 years have elapsed since the day on which the person was released from prison; or\n (d) the person is an undischarged bankrupt under:\n (i) a law of the Commonwealth; or\n (ii) a law of an external Territory; or\n (iii) a law of a foreign country; or\n (e) the following conditions are satisfied:\n (i) the person has executed a personal insolvency agreement under Part X of the Bankruptcy Act 1966 or a similar law of an external Territory or a foreign country;\n (ii) the terms of the agreement have not been fully complied with; or\n (f) the person is disqualified from managing Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander corporations under Part 6‑5 of the Corporations (Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander) Act 2006; or\n (g) the person is disqualified from managing corporations under Part 2D.6 of the Corporations Act 2001.\n (2) This section does not affect the operation of Part VIIC of the Crimes Act 1914 (which includes provisions that, in certain circumstances, relieve persons from the requirement to disclose spent convictions and require persons aware of such convictions to disregard them).\n (3) The definition of Territory in section 2 does not apply to this section.\n\n#### 34G Fit and proper person—investigations conducted by the Registrar\n\n (1) The Registrar must, if requested to do so by the Minister, the Chief Executive Officer or an executive member:\n (a) investigate whether an executive member is a fit and proper person; or\n (b) investigate whether a person nominated under subsection 30(4) is a fit and proper person.\n Criminal history check\n (2) The Registrar may, by written notice given to a person who is the subject of an investigation under subsection (1) request the person to:\n (a) obtain a specified kind of criminal history check and give that criminal history check to the Registrar; and\n (b) do so within the period specified in the notice.\n (3) If a person has been given a notice under subsection (2), the Registrar may vary the notice by extending the period specified in the notice.\n Consent for checking\n (4) The Registrar may, by written notice given to a person who is the subject of an investigation under subsection (1), request the person to give to the Registrar, within the period specified in the notice, a specified kind of written consent that the Registrar requires to enable:\n (a) criminal records to be checked for the purposes of the investigation; or\n (b) bankruptcy or insolvency records to be checked for the purposes of the investigation.\n Other matters\n (5) A period specified in a notice under subsection (2) or (4) must not be shorter than 30 days.\n (6) This section does not affect the operation of Part VIIC of the Crimes Act 1914 (which includes provisions that, in certain circumstances, relieve persons from the requirement to disclose spent convictions and require persons aware of such convictions to disregard them).\n\n#### 35 Committees established by the Council\n\n (1) The Council may, from time to time, by resolution establish such committees as the Council considers necessary or desirable for the purposes of this Act.\n (2) A committee shall consist of not fewer than 4, nor more than 7, registered members.\n (3) Where the Chairperson is a member of a committee, the Chairperson shall convene, and preside at, meetings of the committee.\n (4) Where the Deputy Chairperson is a member of a committee and the Chairperson is not a member of the committee, the Deputy Chairperson shall convene, and preside at, meetings of the committee.\n (5) Where neither the Chairperson nor the Deputy Chairperson is a member of a committee, the committee shall elect a member of the committee to convene, and preside at, meetings of the committee.\n (6) A member of a committee may resign by writing signed by the member and given to the executive committee.\n\n#### 35A Subcommittees established by the executive committee\n\n (1) The executive committee may, from time to time, by resolution establish such subcommittees as the executive committee considers necessary or desirable for the purposes of this Act.\n (2) A subcommittee is to be constituted:\n (a) by not fewer than 2, nor more than 5, executive members; or\n (b) by:\n (i) not fewer than 2, nor more than 5, executive members; and\n (ii) one or more registered members.\n (3) If the Chairperson is a member of a subcommittee, the Chairperson must convene, and preside at, meetings of the subcommittee.\n (4) If the Deputy Chairperson is a member of a subcommittee and the Chairperson is not a member of the subcommittee, the Deputy Chairperson is to convene, and preside at, meetings of the subcommittee.\n (5) If neither the Chairperson nor the Deputy Chairperson is a member of a subcommittee, the subcommittee must elect a person who is:\n (a) a member of the subcommittee; and\n (b) an executive member;\n to convene, and preside at, meetings of the subcommittee.\n (6) A member of a subcommittee may resign by writing signed by the member and given to the Chairperson.\n\n#### 36 Delegation by the executive committee\n\n (1) The executive committee may, in writing, delegate all or any of its functions or powers under this Act (other than section 38 or 39) to:\n (a) a subcommittee established under section 35A; or\n (b) the Chief Executive Officer; or\n (c) an employee of the Council.\n\n> Note: Sections 34AA to 34A of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901 contain provisions relating to delegations.\n\n (2) In performing a delegated function or exercising a delegated power, the delegate must comply with any written directions of the executive committee.\n (3) The delegation continues in force despite a change in the membership of the executive committee.\n (4) The delegation may be varied or revoked by the executive committee (whether or not there has been a change in the membership of the executive committee).\n (5) The executive committee must not delegate a function or power to an employee of the Council unless the executive committee is satisfied that the employee has the appropriate training, qualifications, skills or experience to perform the function or exercise the power (as the case requires).\n\n## Part V—Dealings with Aboriginal Land\n\n#### 37 Interpretation\n\n (1) In this Part, unless the contrary intention appears:\n\n> adopted, in relation to a child, means adopted:\n\n (a) under the law of a State or a Territory relating to the adoption of children; or\n (b) under the law of any other place relating to the adoption of children, if the validity of the adoption would be recognised under the law of any State or any Territory.\n\n> child: without limiting who is a child of a person for the purposes of this Act, someone is the child of a person if he or she is a child of the person within the meaning of the Family Law Act 1975.\n\n> parent: without limiting who is a parent of a person for the purposes of this Act, someone is the parent of a person if the person is his or her child because of the definition of child in this subsection.\n\n> relative, in relation to a registered member, means any of the following, namely:\n\n (a) a parent or grandparent of the member or of his or her spouse;\n (b) a child or other lineal descendant of the member, of his or her spouse or of any other person specified in paragraph (a); and\n (c) the spouse of the member or of any other person specified in paragraph (a) or (b).\n\n> spouse of a person includes a de facto partner of the person within the meaning of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901.\n\n (2) For the purposes of this Part, Aboriginal Land in respect of which a lease has been granted shall be taken to be used for domestic purposes if, and only if:\n (a) in a case where a sub‑lease of the land has not been granted, the person or persons who have the benefit of the lease usually reside on the land or intend to begin to usually reside on the land as soon as practicable; or\n (b) in a case where a sub‑lease of the land has been granted, the person or persons who have the benefit of the sub‑lease usually reside on the land or intend to begin to usually reside on the land as soon as practicable.\n (3) For the purposes of this Part, Aboriginal Land in respect of which a lease has been granted shall be taken to be used for business purposes if, and only if:\n (a) in a case where a sub‑lease of the land has not been granted, the person or persons who have the benefit of the lease conduct a business on the land or intend to begin to conduct a business on the land as soon as practicable; or\n (b) in a case where a sub‑lease of the land has been granted, the person or persons who have the benefit of the sub‑lease conduct a business on the land or intend to begin to conduct a business on the land as soon as practicable.\n (4) Any relationship referred to in the definition of relative in subsection (1) includes a relationship traced through, or to, a person who is or was an adopted child, and, for that purpose, the relationship between an adopted child and his or her adoptive parent, or each of his or her adoptive parents, shall be deemed to be or to have been the natural relationship of child and parent.\n (5) For the purposes of the definition of relative in subsection (1), if one person is the child of another person because of the definition of child in that subsection, relationships traced to or through the person are to be determined on the basis that the person is the child of the other person.\n\n#### 38 Dealings in Aboriginal Land by Council\n\n (1) Except as provided by this Part, the Council shall not deal with or dispose of, or agree to deal with or dispose of, any estate or interest in Aboriginal Land.\n (2) Subject to this section, the Council may grant a lease of Aboriginal Land (other than land within the Booderee National Park or the Booderee Botanic Gardens):\n (a) to a registered member or registered members for use for domestic purposes;\n (b) to a registered member or registered members for use for business purposes;\n (c) to a registered member or registered members for use for the benefit of the members, or of a significant number of the members, of the Community;\n (d) with the consent in writing of the Minister—to a person other than a registered member, or to persons at least one of whom is not a registered member, for use for domestic purposes;\n (e) with the consent in writing of the Minister—to a person other than a registered member, or to persons at least one of whom is not a registered member, for use for business purposes; or\n (f) to the Commonwealth or an Authority.\n (3) Except with the consent of the Minister, the term of a lease shall not exceed:\n (a) in the case of a lease to which paragraph (2)(a) applies—99 years;\n (b) in the case of a lease to which paragraph (2)(b) or (c) applies—25 years; or\n (c) in any other case—15 years.\n (4) The Council may grant a person a licence to use Aboriginal Land (other than land within the Booderee National Park or the Booderee Botanic Gardens).\n (5) Where the Council grants a lease of, or a licence to use, Aboriginal Land to the Commonwealth or to an Authority under this section, the rent and other amounts payable under the lease or licence shall be determined by the Minister.\n (5A) A lease granted under this section must:\n (a) be in writing; and\n (b) include the term of the lease; and\n (c) include the other terms and conditions of the lease.\n (6) The Lands Acquisition Act 1989 does not apply to the grant of a lease under this section.\n (7) The Residential Tenancies Act 1997 (ACT) does not apply to a lease granted under this section if:\n (a) the lease is a lease to which paragraph (2)(a), (c) or (d) applies; and\n (b) the term of the lease is 40 years or more.\n\n#### 38A Agreement to lease land within Booderee National Park etc. to Director\n\n If a notice is published in the Gazette under subsection 9A(3), the Council and the Director must, as soon as practicable after the notice is published, enter into an agreement under which the Council agrees to grant to the Director a lease of the land described in the notice so as to enable the Director to hold the land for the purposes of Division 4 of Part 15 of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999.\n\n#### 38B Lease of Booderee National Park etc. to Director\n\n (1) As soon as practicable after a declaration by the Minister under subsection 9A(1) has come into force, the Council must grant to the Director a lease of the land that has become Aboriginal Land under the declaration.\n (2) The terms and conditions of the lease are those set out in the agreement between the Council and the Director under section 38A.\n (3) Except with the consent of the Minister, the term of a lease must not be more than 99 years.\n\n#### 38C Minister may grant lease\n\n If the Minister is satisfied that the Council has refused, or is unwilling, to grant to the Director a lease of Aboriginal Land within the Booderee National Park as required under the agreement entered into with the Director under section 38A, the Minister may, on behalf of the Council, grant the lease to the Director as set out in the agreement.\n\n#### 39 Surrender of Aboriginal Land\n\n With the consent in writing of the Minister, the Council may surrender to the Crown the whole of its estate or interest in any part of Aboriginal Land.\n\n#### 40 Rights of existing occupiers\n\n Where, immediately before land became Aboriginal Land, a registered member was in occupation of the land with the consent, express or implied, of the Commonwealth or of an Authority, the Council shall, in accordance with section 38, grant that person a lease of that land, being a lease:\n (a) the term of which:\n (i) commences at the time at which the land became Aboriginal Land; and\n (ii) is for the maximum period permitted for the lease by subsection 38(3);\n (b) the terms and conditions of which do not provide for any payment by the person in respect of a building or improvements erected on the land solely at the expense of the person; and\n (c) the terms and conditions of which may include terms and conditions approved by the Minister in writing under which the person is to pay to the Council in respect of buildings and improvements on the land (other than buildings or improvements to which paragraph (b) applies) amounts amounting in the aggregate to the value of those buildings and improvements at the time at which the land became Aboriginal Land.\n\n#### 41 Dealings in land leased from Council\n\n (1) Subject to this section, where the Council has granted a lease of Aboriginal Land to a person, that person, or a person who has been granted a sub‑lease of the land under this section, may grant a sub‑lease of the whole of the land.\n (2) Except with the consent in writing of the Minister, a person shall not grant a sub‑lease of Aboriginal Land to a person other than a registered member, the Commonwealth or an Authority.\n (3) Except with the consent in writing of the Minister, a person shall not grant a sub‑lease of Aboriginal Land for use for purposes other than the purposes for which the land is required to be used by the lease in respect of the land.\n\n#### 42 Devise of interests in Aboriginal Land etc.\n\n (1) Where a registered member has the benefit, or a share in the benefit, of a lease or sub‑lease of Aboriginal Land for use for domestic purposes, that benefit or share is capable of transmission, by will or under a law relating to intestacy in force in the Territory, to a relative of the member.\n (2) Where the benefit, or a share in the benefit, of a lease or sub‑lease of Aboriginal Land is transmitted because of subsection (1), the purposes for which the land is required to be used by the lease or sub‑lease, as the case may be, shall not be taken to be altered.\n\n## Part VI—Miscellaneous\n\n#### 43 Laws relating to mining\n\n Any law in force in the Territory authorising mining or exploration for minerals (including any law providing for rights known as miner’s rights) does not apply in relation to Aboriginal Land so as to authorise the entry or remaining of a person on the land or the doing of any act by a person on the land.\n\n#### 44 Mining operations\n\n If minerals, in their natural state and capable of being exploited for commercial purposes, are discovered on or below the surface of Aboriginal Land, operations for the recovery of the minerals shall not be carried on by a person otherwise than in accordance with an agreement to which the Commonwealth, the Council and that person are parties.\n\n#### 45 Exemption from rates etc.\n\n The Council is not liable to pay in respect of Aboriginal Land any rates or other taxes imposed by or under a law in force in the Territory.\n\n#### 46 Application of laws of Territory to Aboriginal Land\n\n This Act does not affect the application to Aboriginal Land of a law in force in the Territory to the extent that that law is capable of operating concurrently with this Act.\n\n#### 47 Protection of environment\n\n (1) In the performance of its functions the Council shall have regard to the preservation of the environment.\n (2) Where the Council proposes to carry out any works or projects that could have a significant effect on the environment, the Council shall give the Minister particulars in writing of the works or project.\n (3) In this section, environment includes all aspects of the surroundings of a natural person, whether affecting the person as an individual or in the person’s social groupings.\n\n#### 48 Significant sites\n\n (1) Where the Minister is satisfied that a place on Aboriginal Land is of special significance to Aboriginal members of the Community, the Minister may, by notice in writing published in the Gazette specifying that place, declare that that place is a significant place for the purposes of this Act.\n (2) Where a declaration under subsection (1) is in force in relation to a place, the Council may cause signs to be displayed at or near the place identifying the place and stating that entry into it by persons other than Aboriginal members of the Community is prohibited by this Act.\n (3) A person commits an offence if:\n (a) the person enters or remains in a place; and\n (b) a declaration under subsection (1) is in force in relation to the place; and\n (c) a sign is displayed in relation to the place; and\n (d) the sign is displayed under subsection (2).\n\nPenalty: 10 penalty units.\n\n (3A) Strict liability applies to paragraphs (3)(b) and (d).\n\n> Note: For strict liability, see section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.\n\n (3B) Subsection (3) does not apply if:\n (a) the person enters or remains in the place:\n (i) in performing functions under this Act; or\n (ii) otherwise in accordance with this Act or a law in force in the Territory; or\n (iii) with the consent of the Council; or\n (b) the person is an Aboriginal member of the Community.\n\n> Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in subsection (3B) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code).\n\n (4) A person commits an offence if:\n (a) the person does an act; and\n (b) the act results in damage or disturbance to a place; and\n (c) a declaration under subsection (1) is in force in relation to the place; and\n (d) a sign is displayed in relation to the place; and\n (e) the sign is displayed under subsection (2).\n\nPenalty: Imprisonment for 2 years or 50 penalty units, or both.\n\n (4A) Strict liability applies to paragraphs (4)(c) and (e).\n\n> Note: For strict liability, see section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.\n\n (5) A person shall not be convicted of offences against subsections (3) and (4) in relation to the same act.\n (6) Without limiting the generality of subsection (4), a person shall be taken, for the purposes of that subsection, to have damaged or disturbed a place in relation to which a sign is displayed under subsection (2) if, by reason of any act done by that person, the special significance of the place to Aboriginal members of the Community has been adversely affected.\n (7) In any proceedings for the prosecution of a person for an offence against subsection (3) or (4), evidence that a sign stating that entry into the place by persons other than Aboriginal members of the Community is prohibited by this Act was displayed at or near that place at a particular time is evidence that the sign was so displayed at that time in accordance with subsection (2).\n (8) Nothing in this section shall be read as extending the right of access to any Aboriginal Land to which this section does not apply.\n\n#### 49 Public access\n\n (1) Subject to this section, where the Minister is satisfied that:\n (a) a place that forms part of Aboriginal Land was, immediately before it became part of such land, a place to which the public had access; and\n (b) it is desirable that the public should continue to have access to that place;\n the Minister may, by notice in writing published in the Gazette specifying that place, declare that that place is a place to which this section applies.\n (2) The Minister shall not make a declaration under subsection (1) in relation to:\n (a) a place to which a declaration under subsection 48(1) applies; or\n (b) a place that is the subject of a lease to a person for use for domestic purposes within the meaning of Part V.\n (3) The public shall have right of access to a place in respect of which a declaration under subsection (1) is in force (other than a place that has become a place referred to in subsection (2)), but that access is subject to the regulations.\n (4) In this section, place includes a road, a path and a trail.\n\n#### 50 Registrar may inquire into grievances\n\n Where a person who is or has been a registered member informs the Registrar that the person is aggrieved by action taken under this Act (other than action taken by the Minister or action taken in compliance with a judgment, order or decree of a court or of a person acting judicially) and requests the Registrar to inquire into that action, the Registrar may, in the Registrar’s discretion, comply with that request and, if the Registrar considers it appropriate to do so, may inform the Minister or the Council of the result of the inquiries.\n\n#### 52 Annual report to be laid before meeting of Council\n\n The accountable authority must table a copy of the annual report on the Council at the next general meeting of the Council held after the deadline for the period to which the report relates. The report is prepared under section 46 of the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013, and the period and deadline are as specified in that section.\n\n#### 52A By‑laws\n\n (1) In this section Aboriginal Land does not include land declared under section 9A.\n (2) The Council may make by‑laws for or with respect to:\n (a) economic enterprise on Aboriginal Land;\n (b) cultural activities on Aboriginal Land;\n (c) the management, access, conservation, fire protection, development and use of Aboriginal Land;\n (d) the declaration of sacred or significant sites or other areas of significance to Aboriginal people on Aboriginal Land;\n (e) the activities to be permitted on Aboriginal Land or any part of it;\n (f) protection and conservation of flora or fauna found on Aboriginal Land;\n (g) in relation to Aboriginal Land, the cutting, removal and sale of timber, the granting of revocable licences and the payment of royalties for timber to the Council;\n (h) hunting, shooting and fishing on Aboriginal Land;\n (i) control of visitors in, and charging fees (to be paid to the Council) for entrance to, Aboriginal Land;\n (j) the regulation and control of motor traffic and parking on Aboriginal Land;\n (k) the appointment of persons to enforce the by‑laws, and the powers and duties of those persons.\n (3) The by‑laws may apply any regulation made under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 to Aboriginal Land, with whatever changes are needed for that purpose.\n (4) A by‑law, in applying a regulation referred to in subsection (3) relating to an offence, must not change the penalty for that offence.\n (5) A by‑law must not be inconsistent with a law of the Commonwealth or a law in force in the Territory, but a regulation referred to in subsection (3) may, in its application to Aboriginal Land, be inconsistent with a law in force in the Territory.\n (6) The by‑laws may provide that a contravention of a by‑law is an offence.\n (7) The regulations may provide, in respect of an offence against the by‑laws, for the imposition of:\n (a) if the offender is a natural person—a fine not exceeding 5 penalty units; or\n (b) if the offender is a corporation—a fine not exceeding 25 penalty units.\n (8) The regulations may make provision for and in relation to enabling a person who is alleged to have committed an offence against the by‑laws to pay to the Commonwealth, as an alternative to prosecution, a penalty not exceeding:\n (a) in the case of a natural person—1 penalty unit; or\n (b) in the case of a corporation—5 penalty units.\n (9) Subsections (7) and (8) do not apply in relation to an offence against a regulation referred to in subsection (3) in its application to Aboriginal Land.\n (10) If the Council makes a by‑law, it shall, within 21 days after making it, give a copy of the by‑law to the Minister.\n (11) For the purposes of the Legislation Act 2003, a by‑law made by the Council and received by the Minister is a legislative instrument made by the Minister on the day the by‑law is received.\n\n> Note: A by‑law made by the Council and received by the Minister is stated to be a legislative instrument made by the Minister so that the Minister may perform the functions of a rule‑maker in relation to the instrument under the Legislation Act 2003. For example, under that Act a rule‑maker for a legislative instrument is required to lodge the instrument (and any amendments and compilations of the instrument) for registration under that Act.\n\n#### 53 Regulations\n\n (1) The Governor‑General may make regulations, not inconsistent with this Act, prescribing matters:\n (a) required or permitted by this Act to be prescribed; or\n (b) necessary or convenient to be prescribed for carrying out or giving effect to this Act.\n (2) Before the Governor‑General makes regulations for the purposes of section 49 in relation to a place that forms part of Aboriginal Land, the Minister must consider any representations made to the Minister by the Council or the executive committee in relation to public access to the place.","sortOrder":37},{"sectionNumber":"27","sectionType":"section","heading":"Officers","content":"#### 27 Officers\n\n There shall be:\n (a) a Chairperson of the Council;\n (b) a Deputy Chairperson of the Council; and\n (c) a Secretary of the Council.","sortOrder":38},{"sectionNumber":"28","sectionType":"section","heading":"Executive committee","content":"#### 28 Executive committee\n\n (1) There is established by this Act an executive committee of the Council.\n (3) The executive committee shall consist of:\n (a) the Chairperson;\n (b) the Deputy Chairperson;\n (c) the Secretary; and\n (d) 6 other members.","sortOrder":39},{"sectionNumber":"28A","sectionType":"section","heading":"Functions of the executive committee","content":"#### 28A Functions of the executive committee\n\n (1) The functions of the executive committee are such functions as are conferred on it by:\n (a) a provision of this Act (other than this subsection); or\n (b) the regulations; or\n (c) the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013.\n (2) The executive committee may perform any of the functions, and exercise any of the powers, of the Council.\n (3) In performing any of the functions, or exercising any of the powers, of the Council, the executive committee is to act in accordance with any policies determined by the Council.\n (4) All acts and things done in the name of, or on behalf of, the Council by the executive committee are to be taken to have been done by the Council.\n (5) A policy mentioned in subsection (3) is not a legislative instrument.","sortOrder":40},{"sectionNumber":"29","sectionType":"section","heading":"Executive members","content":"#### 29 Executive members\n\n (1) A person is not eligible to be an executive member unless:\n (a) the person is a registered member; and\n (b) the person is a fit and proper person.\n (1A) Anything done by or in relation to a person purporting to hold the office of an executive member is not invalid merely because the person is not a fit and proper person.\n\n> Note: Subsection 33(7) deals with the removal from office of an executive member who is not a fit and proper person.\n\n (2) Subject to subsections (3) and (3A), executive members shall be elected at annual general meetings.\n (3) Where a vacancy occurs in the office of an executive member earlier than 30 days before the next annual general meeting, the Chairperson, or, if there is no Chairperson, the Minister, shall convene a special general meeting and an election to fill that vacancy shall be held at that special general meeting.\n (3A) If all executive members are removed from office under subsection 33(3):\n (a) the Registrar must convene a special general meeting; and\n (b) an election to fill each of the offices of the executive members must be held at that special general meeting; and\n (c) that special general meeting must be held:\n (i) not earlier than 30 days after the removal from office of the executive members; and\n (ii) not later than 60 days after the removal from office of the executive members.\n (4) Subject to this Act, an executive member holds his or her office from the time at which he or she is declared to have been elected to the office at an annual general meeting until the time, at the first or second annual general meeting, as the case may be, after that meeting, at which a person is declared to have been elected to that office.\n (5) An executive member is eligible for re‑election.\n (6) The functions of the Secretary are:\n (a) such functions as are conferred on the Secretary by a provision of this Act (other than this section) or by the regulations; and\n (b) such functions as the Council or the executive committee determines to be necessary or desirable for the performance of the functions and the exercise of the powers of the Council.","sortOrder":41},{"sectionNumber":"30","sectionType":"section","heading":"Election of executive members","content":"#### 30 Election of executive members\n\n (1) In this section, office means the office of an executive member.\n (2) An election to fill an office shall be conducted by:\n (a) a person appointed, not less than 30 days before the election by a unanimous resolution of the executive members present at a meeting of the executive committee, to conduct the election; or\n (b) if a person has not been appointed in accordance with paragraph (a) or a person so appointed is unable to conduct the election—the Registrar.\n (3) Where an election to fill an office is to be conducted at a general meeting, the notice required by this Act to be given in relation to the meeting shall identify, and call for nominations for, the office.\n (4) Where nominations are called for an office under subsection (3), 2 or more registered members may nominate another registered member for the office.\n (5) A nomination of a person for an office shall:\n (a) be in writing;\n (b) be signed by the person and by the persons nominating the person; and\n (c) be given, at least 24 hours before the time of the general meeting at which the election is to take place, to the person conducting the election; and\n (d) be accompanied by a declaration signed by the person that the person is a fit and proper person; and\n (e) be accompanied by an undertaking signed by the person that, in the event that the person is elected to the office, the person will notify the Registrar if the person ceases to be a fit and proper person while the person holds the office.\n\n> Note: Section 137.1 of the Criminal Code creates an offence of providing false or misleading information.\n\n (6) Where only one person eligible to be elected to an office is nominated for election to that office, that person shall be taken to be elected to that office.\n (7) Where 2 or more persons eligible for election to an office are nominated for election to that office, a secret ballot shall be conducted to determine which of those persons is to be elected to that office.\n (8) The persons eligible to vote in an election under subsection (7) at a general meeting are the registered members present at that meeting and each such registered member shall have one vote.\n (9) If, in an election of persons to an office, one of the candidates receives more votes than any other candidate, that candidate shall be taken to be elected to that office.\n (10) If, because 2 or more candidates have received the same number of votes at an election for an office, there is a failure of the election, one of those candidates shall be chosen by lot to fill the vacant office concerned and the candidate so chosen shall be taken to have been elected to that office.","sortOrder":42},{"sectionNumber":"31","sectionType":"section","heading":"Deputy Chairperson to act as Chairperson","content":"#### 31 Deputy Chairperson to act as Chairperson\n\n (1) The Deputy Chairperson shall act as the Chairperson:\n (a) during a vacancy in the office of Chairperson; or\n (b) during any period, or during all periods, when the Chairperson is absent from Australia, or is, for any reason, unable to perform the duties of the office of Chairperson.\n (2) While the Deputy Chairperson is acting as the Chairperson, the Deputy Chairperson has and may exercise all the powers, and shall perform all the duties, of the Chairperson.\n (3) The validity of anything done by or in relation to the Deputy Chairperson purporting to act in the office of Chairperson under this section shall not be called in question on the ground that the occasion for the person to act had not arisen or had ceased.","sortOrder":43},{"sectionNumber":"32","sectionType":"section","heading":"Resignation","content":"#### 32 Resignation\n\n An executive member may resign his or her office by writing signed by him or her and delivered to the Registrar.","sortOrder":44},{"sectionNumber":"32A","sectionType":"section","heading":"Leave of absence","content":"#### 32A Leave of absence\n\n (1) The executive committee may grant leave of absence to any executive member on the terms and conditions that the executive committee determines.\n (2) To avoid doubt, leave may be granted in respect of a period that occurred wholly or partly before the day on which leave was granted.","sortOrder":45},{"sectionNumber":"33","sectionType":"section","heading":"Removal of executive members","content":"#### 33 Removal of executive members\n\n (1) The Minister may, by writing signed by the Minister, remove an executive member from office:\n (a) for misbehaviour; or\n (b) if the executive member is unable to perform the duties of the executive member’s office because of physical or mental incapacity; or\n (c) if the executive member ceases to be a registered member.\n\n> Note: An executive member may also be removed from office under section 30 of the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013 (which deals with terminating the appointment of an accountable authority, or a member of an accountable authority, for contravening general duties of officials).\n\n (2) Section 30 of the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013 applies to an election of an executive member under section 30 of this Act as if the election were an appointment by the Minister.\n (3) If, at a special general meeting, a motion that all executive members be removed from office is passed in accordance with subsection (4), all executive members are removed from office.\n (4) A motion referred to in subsection (3) moved at a special general meeting is taken to be passed only if it is supported by not less than two‑thirds of the registered members present at the meeting and voting.\n (5) If an executive member (other than the Chairperson) is absent from 3 consecutive meetings of the executive committee without leave of absence and without reasonable excuse, the Chairperson may, by writing signed by the Chairperson, remove the executive member from office.\n\n> Note: Leave of absence is granted under section 32A.\n\n (6) If the Chairperson is absent from 3 consecutive meetings of the executive committee without leave of absence and without reasonable excuse, the Registrar may, by writing signed by the Registrar, remove the Chairperson from office.\n\n> Note: Leave of absence is granted under section 32A.\n\n (7) The Registrar must, by writing signed by the Registrar, remove an executive member from office if:\n (a) the executive member is not a fit and proper person; or\n (b) the executive member was not a fit and proper person at the time when the executive member was nominated for the office of executive member; or\n (c) the executive member fails, without reasonable excuse, to comply with a notice under subsection 34G(2) or (4).\n (8) If the Registrar removes the Chairperson from office under subsection (6), the Registrar must:\n (a) notify the Minister, the Chairperson and the Chief Executive Officer, in writing, of the removal; and\n (b) do so as soon as practicable after the removal.\n (9) Subsection (7) does not affect the operation of Part VIIC of the Crimes Act 1914 (which includes provisions that, in certain circumstances, relieve persons from the requirement to disclose spent convictions and require persons aware of such convictions to disregard them).","sortOrder":46},{"sectionNumber":"33A","sectionType":"section","heading":"Registrar to be the administrator of the Council if all executive members are removed from office","content":"#### 33A Registrar to be the administrator of the Council if all executive members are removed from office\n\n (1) If all executive members are removed from office under subsection 33(3), the Registrar is to be the administrator of the Council during the period (the interim period):\n (a) beginning at the time of that removal from office; and\n (b) ending at the start of the first meeting of the executive committee that is held after that removal from office.\n\n> Note: See also subsection 29(3A), which is about elections to be held following the removal from office of all executive members.\n\n (2) During the interim period, the Registrar may perform any of the functions, and exercise any of the powers, of the Council or the executive committee.\n (3) All acts and things done during the interim period in the name of, or on behalf of, the Council by the Registrar are to be taken to have been done by the Council.\n (4) All acts and things done during the interim period in the name of, or on behalf of, the executive committee by the Registrar are to be taken to have been done by the executive committee.\n (5) During the interim period:\n (a) for the purposes of the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013, the accountable authority of the Council consists of:\n (i) the Registrar; and\n (ii) the Chief Executive Officer; and\n (b) section 4A of this Act does not apply.\n (6) This section does not authorise the Registrar to exercise a power conferred by section 38 or 39.","sortOrder":47},{"sectionNumber":"34","sectionType":"section","heading":"Meetings of executive committee","content":"#### 34 Meetings of executive committee\n\n (1) The Chairperson:\n (a) may, at any time, convene a meeting of the executive committee; and\n (b) shall, on receipt of a written request signed by not fewer than 4 other executive members, convene a meeting of the executive committee.\n (2) The Minister may, at any time, convene a meeting of the executive committee.\n (3) The Chairperson shall preside at all meetings of the executive committee at which he or she is present.\n (4) Where the Chairperson is not present at a meeting of the executive committee:\n (a) the Deputy Chairperson shall preside at the meeting; or\n (b) if the Deputy Chairperson is not present at the meeting—the executive members present shall appoint one of their number to preside at the meeting.\n (5) At a meeting of the executive committee, 5 executive members constitute a quorum.\n (6) Subject to subsection 34A(4), questions arising at a meeting of the executive committee shall be determined by a majority of the votes of the executive members present and voting and the person presiding at the meeting has a deliberative vote and, in the case of an equality of votes, also has a casting vote.","sortOrder":48},{"sectionNumber":"Division 4A","sectionType":"division","heading":"Chief Executive Officer","content":"An Act to grant land in the Jervis Bay Territory to the Wreck Bay Aboriginal Community, and for other purposes\n\n## Part I—Preliminary\n\n#### 1 Short title\n\n This Act may be cited as the Aboriginal Land and Waters (Jervis Bay Territory) Act 1986.\n\n#### 2 Interpretation\n\n In this Act, unless the contrary intention appears:\n\n> Aboriginal means a person who is a member of the Aboriginal race of Australia.\n\n> Aboriginal Land means land that is Aboriginal Land because of a declaration under Part III.\n\n> Agency has the meaning given by section 7 of the Public Service Act 1999.\n\n> Agency Head has the meaning given by section 7 of the Public Service Act 1999.\n\n> Agency Minister has the meaning given by section 7 of the Public Service Act 1999.\n\n> annual general meeting means a meeting of the Council convened under section 20 or 21.\n\n> Australian National Botanic Gardens means the areas declared to be a reserve, and to which that name was assigned, by Proclamation under subsection 7(2) of the National Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 1975.\n\n> Authority means an Authority established by or under a law of the Commonwealth or a law in force in the Territory.\n\n> Booderee Botanic Gardens means the part of the Australian National Botanic Gardens in the Jervis Bay Territory.\n\n> Booderee National Park means the Commonwealth reserve of that name within the Jervis Bay Territory under Division 4 of Part 15 of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999.\n\n> Chairperson means the Chairperson of the Council.\n\n> Chief Executive Officer means the Chief Executive Officer of the Council.\n\n> child means an individual who has not reached 18 years.\n\n> Community means the community known as the Wreck Bay Aboriginal Community.\n\n> Council means the Wreck Bay Aboriginal Community Council established by section 4.\n\n> Deputy Chairperson means the Deputy Chairperson of the Council.\n\n> Director has the meaning given by the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999.\n\n> Note: The Director is also an Authority.\n\n> eligible child means a child with a connection to the Community.\n\n> executive committee means the committee established by section 28.\n\n> executive member means a member of the executive committee and includes the Chairperson, the Deputy Chairperson and the Secretary.\n\n> fit and proper person has the meaning given by section 34F.\n\n> general meeting means:\n\n (a) an annual general meeting; or\n (b) a special general meeting.\n\n> land, unless the contrary intention appears, includes any seabed or any subsoil.\n\n> minerals includes:\n\n (a) gold, silver, copper, tin and other metals;\n (b) coal, shale, petroleum and valuable earths and substances;\n (c) mineral substances;\n (d) gems and precious stones; and\n (e) ores and other substances containing minerals;\n whether suspended in water or not, but does not include water.\n\n> Register means the register kept in accordance with Division 2 of Part IV.\n\n> registered member means a person whose name is on the Register.\n\n> Registrar means the Registrar of the Wreck Bay Aboriginal Community Council.\n\n> Schedule Land means the land described in the Schedule.\n\n> Secretary means the Secretary of the Council.\n\n> special general meeting means a meeting of the Council convened under section 23.\n\n> Territory means the Jervis Bay Territory.\n\n> Note: For the manner in which the Chairperson and Deputy Chairperson may be referred to, see section 18B of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901.\n\n#### 3 Act to bind Crown\n\n (1) This Act binds the Crown in right of the Commonwealth.\n (2) Nothing in this Act renders the Crown in right of the Commonwealth liable to be prosecuted for an offence.\n\n#### 3A Application of the Criminal Code\n\n Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code applies to all offences against this Act.\n\n> Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.\n\n## Part II—Establishment, constitution, functions and powers of Council\n\n#### 4 Establishment of Council\n\n (1) There is established by this Act a council by the name of the Wreck Bay Aboriginal Community Council.\n (2) The Council:\n (a) is a body corporate with perpetual succession;\n (b) shall have a common seal; and\n (c) may sue and be sued in its corporate name.\n\n> Note: The Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013 applies to the Council. That Act deals with matters relating to corporate Commonwealth entities, including reporting and the use and management of public resources.\n\n (3) All courts, judges and persons acting judicially shall take judicial notice of the imprint of the common seal of the Council appearing on a document and shall presume that the document was duly sealed.\n\n#### 4A Accountable authority\n\n (1) For the purposes of the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013, the accountable authority of the Council consists of:\n (a) the executive committee; and\n (b) the Chief Executive Officer.\n\n> Note: See also subsection 33A(5).\n\n (2) The Chairperson must preside at all meetings of the members of the accountable authority of the Council at which the Chairperson is present.\n (3) Where the Chairperson is not present at a meeting of the members of the accountable authority of the Council:\n (a) the Deputy Chairperson must preside at the meeting; or\n (b) if the Deputy Chairperson is not present at the meeting—the members present must appoint one of their number to preside at the meeting.\n (4) At a meeting of the members of the accountable authority of the Council:\n (a) questions arising must be determined by a majority of the votes of the members present and voting; and\n (b) the person presiding at the meeting has a deliberative vote and, in the case of an equality of votes, also has a casting vote.\n\n#### 5 Constitution of Council\n\n The Council at any time shall consist of the persons who are registered members at that time.\n\n#### 6 Functions of Council\n\n The functions of the Council are, subject to and in accordance with this Act:\n (a) to hold title to Aboriginal Land;\n (b) to exercise, for the benefit of registered members and eligible children, the Council’s powers as owner of Aboriginal Land and of any other land owned by the Council;\n (c) to make representations to the Minister in relation to land that the Council considers should become Aboriginal Land and in relation to other matters relevant to this Act;\n (ca) in consultation with the Minister, to consider and, where practicable, take action for the benefit of registered members and eligible children in relation to the housing, social welfare, education, training or health needs of registered members and eligible children;\n (cb) to provide community services to registered members and eligible children;\n (cc) to protect and conserve natural and cultural sites on Aboriginal Land;\n (cd) to engage in land use planning in relation to Aboriginal Land;\n (ce) to manage and maintain Aboriginal Land; and\n (cf) to conduct business enterprises for the economic or social benefit of registered members and eligible children;\n (d) such functions as are conferred on it by a provision of this Act (other than this section); and\n (e) any functions relating to registered members and eligible children conferred on the Council by the regulations.\n\n#### 7 Powers of Council\n\n (1) In addition to any other powers conferred on it by this Act, the Council has, subject to this Act, power to do all things necessary or convenient to be done for or in connection with the performance of its functions.\n (2) Without limiting the generality of subsection (1), the powers of the Council referred to in subsection (1) include, subject to this Act, power:\n (a) to acquire, hold or dispose of real and personal property;\n (b) to enter into contracts for the purposes of this Act; and\n (c) to employ staff.\n (3) The Council shall not, except with the approval of the Minister, enter into a contract involving the payment by the Council of an amount exceeding $1 million, or, if a higher amount is prescribed, that amount.\n\n## Part III—Grant of land to Council\n\n#### 8 Initial grant of land\n\n (1) As soon as practicable after the first annual general meeting, the Minister:\n (a) shall sign an instrument that declares that, at the time at which a copy of the instrument is given to the Chairperson, the Schedule Land shall become Aboriginal Land; and\n (b) shall give a copy of the instrument, or cause a copy of the instrument to be given, to the Chairperson.\n (2) At the time at which the instrument referred to in subsection (1) is given to the Chairperson in accordance with paragraph (1)(b), the Schedule Land becomes Aboriginal Land.\n (3) As soon as practicable after the Minister has complied with subsection (1), the Minister shall cause to be published in the Gazette a notice stating that the Schedule Land has become Aboriginal Land.\n (4) Any failure to comply with the requirements of subsection (3) does not affect the operation of subsection (1).\n\n#### 9 Later grants of land\n\n (1) Where, at any time after the Schedule Land has become Aboriginal Land, the Minister becomes satisfied that:\n (a) vacant Crown land in the Territory that adjoins Aboriginal Land is of significance to the Aboriginals who are members of the Community; and\n (b) it would be appropriate to grant the first‑mentioned land to the Council;\n the Minister may, by instrument in writing specifying the first‑mentioned land, declare that the first‑mentioned land is Aboriginal Land.\n (2) The Minister shall, as soon as practicable after making an instrument under subsection (1):\n (a) cause a copy of the instrument to be published in the Gazette; and\n (b) cause a copy of the instrument to be laid before each House of the Parliament.\n (3) Either House of the Parliament, within 15 sitting days of that House after a copy of an instrument has been laid before that House under subsection (2), may, in pursuance of a motion upon notice, pass a resolution disallowing the instrument.\n (4) Where:\n (a) a notice referred to in subsection (3) is given with respect to an instrument; and\n (b) at the expiration of the period during which a resolution disallowing the instrument could have been passed:\n (i) the notice has not been withdrawn and the relevant motion has not been called on; or\n (ii) the relevant motion has been called on, moved and seconded and has not been withdrawn or otherwise disposed of;\n the instrument shall be deemed to have been disallowed.\n (5) If:\n (a) neither House of the Parliament passes a resolution in accordance with subsection (3) disallowing an instrument made under subsection (1); and\n (b) the instrument has not been deemed to have been disallowed under subsection (4);\n the instrument takes effect, and the land specified in the instrument becomes Aboriginal Land, on the day immediately following the last day upon which a resolution disallowing the instrument could have been passed.\n (6) If, before the expiration of 15 sitting days of a House of the Parliament after a copy of an instrument made under subsection (1) has been laid before that House:\n (a) the House of Representatives is dissolved or expires, or the Parliament is prorogued; and\n (b) a resolution for the disallowance of the instrument has not been passed by the first‑mentioned House;\n the copy of the instrument shall, for the purposes of this section, be deemed to have been laid before that first‑mentioned House on the first sitting day of that first‑mentioned House after the dissolution, expiry or prorogation, as the case may be.\n (7) Where an instrument made under subsection (1) takes effect, the Minister shall cause a notice to that effect to be published in the Gazette.\n (8) Any failure to comply with the requirements of subsection (7) does not affect the operation of subsection (5).\n\n#### 9A Grants of land within Booderee National Park etc. to Council\n\n (1) The Minister may, by legislative instrument, declare that land within the Booderee National Park is Aboriginal Land if he or she is satisfied that:\n (a) the land is of significance to the Aboriginals who are members of the Community; and\n (b) it would be appropriate to grant the land to the Council.\n (3) If the Minister proposes to make a declaration under subsection (1), the Minister must publish a notice in the Gazette:\n (a) stating his or her intention to do so; and\n (b) describing the land that would become Aboriginal Land under the declaration.\n\n#### 10 Vesting of land\n\n Where, because of section 8, 9 or 9A, land becomes Aboriginal Land, that land (including all rights, title and interests in that land) is vested in the Council without any conveyance, transfer or assignment.\n\n#### 11 Registration of vesting\n\n Where the Secretary of the Department that deals with the administration of the Territory becomes aware that land (including any right, title or interest in land) has vested in the Council because of section 10, the Secretary of that Department shall cause such action to be taken as he or she considers necessary to register the vesting under the laws in force in the Territory.\n\n#### 12 Buildings etc. vest automatically\n\n Subject to section 13, where, because of section 10, land vests in the Council, buildings and improvements on that land vest in the Council.\n\n#### 13 Occupation by Commonwealth etc.\n\n (1) Where, on the vesting of land in the Council because of section 10, the land or part of the land is being occupied or used by the Commonwealth or by an Authority, the Commonwealth or the Authority, as the case may be, is entitled to continue that occupation or use for such period as the land or part of the land, as the case may be, is required by the Commonwealth or the Authority.\n (2) During the period for which, because of subsection (1), the Commonwealth or an Authority is entitled to the occupation or use of land, or part of land, vested in the Council, any buildings or improvements on that land, or part of land, as the case may be, shall be deemed to be the property of the Commonwealth or the Authority, as the case may be.\n (3) Nothing in this section prevents the granting by the Council under section 38 of a lease of land to which subsection (1) applies to the Commonwealth or an Authority and, if such a lease is granted, the land ceases to be land to which this section applies.\n\n#### 14 Reservation of minerals\n\n Where, because of this Part, land vests in the Council, the vesting is subject to the reservation that the right to any minerals existing in their natural condition on or below the surface of the land remains with the Commonwealth.\n\n## Part IV—Administration of Council\n\n### Division 1—Registrar of Council\n\n#### 15 Registrar of Council\n\n (1) There shall be a Registrar of the Wreck Bay Aboriginal Community Council.\n (2) The functions of the Registrar are such functions as are conferred on the Registrar by a provision of this Act or by the regulations.\n (3) The Registrar is to be a person who is appointed by the Minister in writing and who:\n (a) is an APS employee in an Agency for which the Minister is the Agency Minister; or\n (b) holds or performs the duties of an office in a body established by or under an Act administered by the Minister.\n\n#### 16 Delegation by Registrar\n\n (1) The Registrar may, either generally or as otherwise provided by the instrument of delegation, by writing signed by the Registrar, delegate to:\n (a) an APS employee in an Agency for which the Minister is the Agency Minister, being an APS employee approved for the purpose by the Agency Head; or\n (b) a person holding or performing the duties of an office in a body established by or under an Act administered by the Minister, being a person approved for the purpose by the person in charge of the body;\n all or any of the functions and powers of the Registrar under this Act, other than this power of delegation.\n (2) A function or power so delegated, when performed or exercised by the delegate, shall, for the purposes of this Act, be deemed to have been performed or exercised by the Registrar.\n (3) A delegation under subsection (1) does not prevent the performance of a function or the exercise of a power by the Registrar.\n\n### Division 2—Register of members of Council\n\n#### 17 Register\n\n (1) There shall be prepared and kept in accordance with this Part a register to be known as the Register of Members of the Wreck Bay Aboriginal Community Council.\n (2) As soon as practicable after the commencement of this Act, the Department shall prepare and give to the Registrar a list of the persons who the Department is satisfied are Aboriginals who:\n (a) resided in the Territory on 24 May 1986; and\n (b) have attained the age of 18 years.\n (3) As soon as practicable after the Department has given the Registrar the list referred to in subsection (2), the Registrar shall prepare the Register and enter on it the names on the list.\n (4) After the first annual general meeting, the Register shall be kept by the Secretary.\n\n#### 18 Variation of Register\n\n (1) Subject to subsection (2), where, at a general meeting, a motion that a specified person is an Aboriginal member of the Community is passed in accordance with subsection 26(2), the Secretary shall enter the name of that person on the Register.\n (2) The Secretary shall not enter the name of a person on the Register in accordance with subsection (1) unless and until the Secretary is satisfied that the person has attained the age of 18 years.\n (3) Where, at a general meeting, a motion that a specified person whose name is on the Register is not an Aboriginal member of the Community is passed in accordance with subsection 26(2), the Secretary shall remove the name of that person from the Register.\n (4) Where the Secretary becomes satisfied that a person whose name is on the Register:\n (a) has died; or\n (b) has not attained the age of 18 years;\n the Secretary shall remove the name of that person from the Register.\n\n#### 19 Particulars on Register etc.\n\n (1) Where:\n (a) the Secretary is required by this Part to enter the name of a person on the Register; and\n (b) the Secretary considers that the name of the person is not sufficient to identify the person;\n the Secretary shall enter on the Register, next to the name of that person, particulars sufficient to identify the person.\n (2) Where the name of a person is entered on the Register in accordance with this Part, the Secretary may enter next to that name particulars of the place of living of that person.\n\n### Division 3—Meetings of Council\n\n#### 20 First annual general meeting\n\n (1) As soon as practicable after the preparation of the Register, the Registrar shall convene the first annual general meeting of the Council.\n (2) Not later than 30 days before the first annual general meeting, the Registrar shall cause notice of the day, time and place of the meeting to be given to the registered members in such manner as the Registrar considers appropriate.\n (3) The Registrar shall preside at the first annual general meeting until a person is declared to have been elected as the Chairperson.\n\n#### 21 Convening of subsequent annual general meetings\n\n (1) The Chairperson shall, not later than 30 days before the expiration of 12 months from the day on which an annual general meeting finished, convene an annual general meeting of the Council to be held on a day not later than the expiration of the 12 months.\n (2) If the Registrar becomes satisfied that, because of vacancies in the offices of Chairperson and Deputy Chairperson or because the holders of those offices are unable to perform the duties of those offices, an annual general meeting required to be convened in accordance with subsection (1) would not be convened, the Registrar shall convene that meeting.\n (3) The person convening an annual general meeting under this section shall, not later than 30 days before the day fixed for the meeting, cause notice of the day, time and place of the meeting to be given to the registered members, in such manner as has been determined by the Council, or, if no manner has been determined, such manner as the person considers appropriate.\n\n#### 22 Purpose of annual general meetings\n\n (1) A purpose of an annual general meeting is the conduct of the elections of the executive members in accordance with Division 4.\n (2) An annual general meeting may deal with any matters relating to the functions of the Council.\n\n#### 23 Convening of special general meetings\n\n (1) The Minister or the Chairperson may convene a special general meeting of the Council.\n (2) The Chairperson shall, on receipt of a written request signed by not less than 10% of the registered members, convene a special general meeting of the Council.\n (2A) A registered member may, on receipt of a written request signed by not less than 10% of the registered members, convene a special general meeting of the Council to consider and vote on a motion that all executive members be removed from office.\n\n> Note: See also subsections 33(3) and (4).\n\n (2B) If a registered member convenes a special general meeting under subsection (2A):\n (a) the registered member must attend the meeting; and\n (b) if the registered member does not attend the meeting—a motion that all executive members be removed from office must not be moved at the meeting.\n (2C) The Registrar must convene a special general meeting if required to do so by subsection 29(3A).\n\n> Note: Subsection 29(3A) is about elections to be held following the removal from office of all executive members.\n\n (3) Where a person convenes a special general meeting, the person shall, not later than 30 days before the day fixed for the meeting, cause notice of the day, time and place of the meeting to be given to the registered members, in such manner as has been determined by the Council, or, if no manner has been so determined, such manner as the person considers appropriate.\n\n#### 24 Purpose of special general meetings\n\n A special general meeting convened under subsection 23(1) or (2) may deal with any matters relating to the functions of the Council.\n\n#### 25 Procedure at general meetings\n\n (1) Without limiting subsections 20(3) and 30(2), a general meeting may be attended by:\n (a) the registered members; and\n (b) such persons as the meeting determines by resolution may be present at the meeting.\n (2) The Chairperson shall preside at all general meetings at which he or she is present.\n (3) Where the Chairperson is not present at a general meeting:\n (a) the Deputy Chairperson shall preside at the meeting; or\n (b) if the Deputy Chairperson is not present at the meeting, the registered members present at the meeting shall elect one of their number to preside at the meeting.\n (4) Subject to section 26A, at a general meeting a quorum is constituted by a majority of the registered members.\n (5) Subject to this Act, the procedure at general meetings shall be determined by the Council.\n\n#### 26 Voting on motions at general meetings\n\n (1) Subject to subsection (2), section 26A and subsection 33(4), motions moved at a general meeting shall be determined by a majority of the votes of the registered members present at the meeting and voting.\n (2) A motion referred to in subsection 18(1) or (3) moved at a general meeting shall be taken to be passed only if it is supported by not less than two‑thirds of the registered members present at the meeting and voting.\n (3) A motion referred to in subsection 18(3) shall not be moved at a general meeting unless notice of the motion was given with, and in the same manner as, the notice of the day, time and place of the meeting given in accordance with this Act.\n (4) The person presiding at a general meeting has a deliberative vote and, in the event of an equality of votes on a motion, other than a motion referred to in subsection 18(1) or (3), also has a casting vote.\n\n#### 26A Quorum at general meetings\n\n (1) Where a general meeting fails because a quorum has not formed within 60 minutes of the notified time of the meeting:\n (a) the Chairperson must reconvene the meeting in the same manner, for the same time, in the same place and for the same day of the following week, as the failed meeting; and\n (b) at the reconvened meeting, a quorum is constituted by 10% of the registered members.\n (2) Where a general meeting convened under subsection (1) fails because a quorum has not formed within 60 minutes of the notified time of the meeting:\n (a) the Chairperson must reconvene the meeting in the same manner, for the same time, in the same place and for the same day of the following week, as the failed meeting; and\n (b) at the reconvened meeting, a quorum is constituted by 10% of the registered members.\n (3) Where it would be unreasonable or impracticable for a meeting to be reconvened at or on the time, day or place referred to in subsection (1) or (2) (as the case may be), the Chairperson may specify another time, day or place, provided the time and day specified are not earlier than the seventh day after the failed meeting, and the place is at, or in the proximity of the place referred to in subsection (1) or (2).\n (4) A reference in subsection (1) or (2) to the same manner means the manner in which the general meeting would normally be convened, except that notice of the meeting is to be given at least 6 days before the day of the meeting provided for in subsection (1), (2) or (3) (as the case may be).\n (5) This section does not affect the operation of subsections 26(2) to (4).\n\n### Division 4—Executive committee\n\n#### 27 Officers\n\n There shall be:\n (a) a Chairperson of the Council;\n (b) a Deputy Chairperson of the Council; and\n (c) a Secretary of the Council.\n\n#### 28 Executive committee\n\n (1) There is established by this Act an executive committee of the Council.\n (3) The executive committee shall consist of:\n (a) the Chairperson;\n (b) the Deputy Chairperson;\n (c) the Secretary; and\n (d) 6 other members.\n\n#### 28A Functions of the executive committee\n\n (1) The functions of the executive committee are such functions as are conferred on it by:\n (a) a provision of this Act (other than this subsection); or\n (b) the regulations; or\n (c) the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013.\n (2) The executive committee may perform any of the functions, and exercise any of the powers, of the Council.\n (3) In performing any of the functions, or exercising any of the powers, of the Council, the executive committee is to act in accordance with any policies determined by the Council.\n (4) All acts and things done in the name of, or on behalf of, the Council by the executive committee are to be taken to have been done by the Council.\n (5) A policy mentioned in subsection (3) is not a legislative instrument.\n\n#### 29 Executive members\n\n (1) A person is not eligible to be an executive member unless:\n (a) the person is a registered member; and\n (b) the person is a fit and proper person.\n (1A) Anything done by or in relation to a person purporting to hold the office of an executive member is not invalid merely because the person is not a fit and proper person.\n\n> Note: Subsection 33(7) deals with the removal from office of an executive member who is not a fit and proper person.\n\n (2) Subject to subsections (3) and (3A), executive members shall be elected at annual general meetings.\n (3) Where a vacancy occurs in the office of an executive member earlier than 30 days before the next annual general meeting, the Chairperson, or, if there is no Chairperson, the Minister, shall convene a special general meeting and an election to fill that vacancy shall be held at that special general meeting.\n (3A) If all executive members are removed from office under subsection 33(3):\n (a) the Registrar must convene a special general meeting; and\n (b) an election to fill each of the offices of the executive members must be held at that special general meeting; and\n (c) that special general meeting must be held:\n (i) not earlier than 30 days after the removal from office of the executive members; and\n (ii) not later than 60 days after the removal from office of the executive members.\n (4) Subject to this Act, an executive member holds his or her office from the time at which he or she is declared to have been elected to the office at an annual general meeting until the time, at the first or second annual general meeting, as the case may be, after that meeting, at which a person is declared to have been elected to that office.\n (5) An executive member is eligible for re‑election.\n (6) The functions of the Secretary are:\n (a) such functions as are conferred on the Secretary by a provision of this Act (other than this section) or by the regulations; and\n (b) such functions as the Council or the executive committee determines to be necessary or desirable for the performance of the functions and the exercise of the powers of the Council.\n\n#### 30 Election of executive members\n\n (1) In this section, office means the office of an executive member.\n (2) An election to fill an office shall be conducted by:\n (a) a person appointed, not less than 30 days before the election by a unanimous resolution of the executive members present at a meeting of the executive committee, to conduct the election; or\n (b) if a person has not been appointed in accordance with paragraph (a) or a person so appointed is unable to conduct the election—the Registrar.\n (3) Where an election to fill an office is to be conducted at a general meeting, the notice required by this Act to be given in relation to the meeting shall identify, and call for nominations for, the office.\n (4) Where nominations are called for an office under subsection (3), 2 or more registered members may nominate another registered member for the office.\n (5) A nomination of a person for an office shall:\n (a) be in writing;\n (b) be signed by the person and by the persons nominating the person; and\n (c) be given, at least 24 hours before the time of the general meeting at which the election is to take place, to the person conducting the election; and\n (d) be accompanied by a declaration signed by the person that the person is a fit and proper person; and\n (e) be accompanied by an undertaking signed by the person that, in the event that the person is elected to the office, the person will notify the Registrar if the person ceases to be a fit and proper person while the person holds the office.\n\n> Note: Section 137.1 of the Criminal Code creates an offence of providing false or misleading information.\n\n (6) Where only one person eligible to be elected to an office is nominated for election to that office, that person shall be taken to be elected to that office.\n (7) Where 2 or more persons eligible for election to an office are nominated for election to that office, a secret ballot shall be conducted to determine which of those persons is to be elected to that office.\n (8) The persons eligible to vote in an election under subsection (7) at a general meeting are the registered members present at that meeting and each such registered member shall have one vote.\n (9) If, in an election of persons to an office, one of the candidates receives more votes than any other candidate, that candidate shall be taken to be elected to that office.\n (10) If, because 2 or more candidates have received the same number of votes at an election for an office, there is a failure of the election, one of those candidates shall be chosen by lot to fill the vacant office concerned and the candidate so chosen shall be taken to have been elected to that office.\n\n#### 31 Deputy Chairperson to act as Chairperson\n\n (1) The Deputy Chairperson shall act as the Chairperson:\n (a) during a vacancy in the office of Chairperson; or\n (b) during any period, or during all periods, when the Chairperson is absent from Australia, or is, for any reason, unable to perform the duties of the office of Chairperson.\n (2) While the Deputy Chairperson is acting as the Chairperson, the Deputy Chairperson has and may exercise all the powers, and shall perform all the duties, of the Chairperson.\n (3) The validity of anything done by or in relation to the Deputy Chairperson purporting to act in the office of Chairperson under this section shall not be called in question on the ground that the occasion for the person to act had not arisen or had ceased.\n\n#### 32 Resignation\n\n An executive member may resign his or her office by writing signed by him or her and delivered to the Registrar.\n\n#### 32A Leave of absence\n\n (1) The executive committee may grant leave of absence to any executive member on the terms and conditions that the executive committee determines.\n (2) To avoid doubt, leave may be granted in respect of a period that occurred wholly or partly before the day on which leave was granted.\n\n#### 33 Removal of executive members\n\n (1) The Minister may, by writing signed by the Minister, remove an executive member from office:\n (a) for misbehaviour; or\n (b) if the executive member is unable to perform the duties of the executive member’s office because of physical or mental incapacity; or\n (c) if the executive member ceases to be a registered member.\n\n> Note: An executive member may also be removed from office under section 30 of the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013 (which deals with terminating the appointment of an accountable authority, or a member of an accountable authority, for contravening general duties of officials).\n\n (2) Section 30 of the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013 applies to an election of an executive member under section 30 of this Act as if the election were an appointment by the Minister.\n (3) If, at a special general meeting, a motion that all executive members be removed from office is passed in accordance with subsection (4), all executive members are removed from office.\n (4) A motion referred to in subsection (3) moved at a special general meeting is taken to be passed only if it is supported by not less than two‑thirds of the registered members present at the meeting and voting.\n (5) If an executive member (other than the Chairperson) is absent from 3 consecutive meetings of the executive committee without leave of absence and without reasonable excuse, the Chairperson may, by writing signed by the Chairperson, remove the executive member from office.\n\n> Note: Leave of absence is granted under section 32A.\n\n (6) If the Chairperson is absent from 3 consecutive meetings of the executive committee without leave of absence and without reasonable excuse, the Registrar may, by writing signed by the Registrar, remove the Chairperson from office.\n\n> Note: Leave of absence is granted under section 32A.\n\n (7) The Registrar must, by writing signed by the Registrar, remove an executive member from office if:\n (a) the executive member is not a fit and proper person; or\n (b) the executive member was not a fit and proper person at the time when the executive member was nominated for the office of executive member; or\n (c) the executive member fails, without reasonable excuse, to comply with a notice under subsection 34G(2) or (4).\n (8) If the Registrar removes the Chairperson from office under subsection (6), the Registrar must:\n (a) notify the Minister, the Chairperson and the Chief Executive Officer, in writing, of the removal; and\n (b) do so as soon as practicable after the removal.\n (9) Subsection (7) does not affect the operation of Part VIIC of the Crimes Act 1914 (which includes provisions that, in certain circumstances, relieve persons from the requirement to disclose spent convictions and require persons aware of such convictions to disregard them).\n\n#### 33A Registrar to be the administrator of the Council if all executive members are removed from office\n\n (1) If all executive members are removed from office under subsection 33(3), the Registrar is to be the administrator of the Council during the period (the interim period):\n (a) beginning at the time of that removal from office; and\n (b) ending at the start of the first meeting of the executive committee that is held after that removal from office.\n\n> Note: See also subsection 29(3A), which is about elections to be held following the removal from office of all executive members.\n\n (2) During the interim period, the Registrar may perform any of the functions, and exercise any of the powers, of the Council or the executive committee.\n (3) All acts and things done during the interim period in the name of, or on behalf of, the Council by the Registrar are to be taken to have been done by the Council.\n (4) All acts and things done during the interim period in the name of, or on behalf of, the executive committee by the Registrar are to be taken to have been done by the executive committee.\n (5) During the interim period:\n (a) for the purposes of the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013, the accountable authority of the Council consists of:\n (i) the Registrar; and\n (ii) the Chief Executive Officer; and\n (b) section 4A of this Act does not apply.\n (6) This section does not authorise the Registrar to exercise a power conferred by section 38 or 39.\n\n#### 34 Meetings of executive committee\n\n (1) The Chairperson:\n (a) may, at any time, convene a meeting of the executive committee; and\n (b) shall, on receipt of a written request signed by not fewer than 4 other executive members, convene a meeting of the executive committee.\n (2) The Minister may, at any time, convene a meeting of the executive committee.\n (3) The Chairperson shall preside at all meetings of the executive committee at which he or she is present.\n (4) Where the Chairperson is not present at a meeting of the executive committee:\n (a) the Deputy Chairperson shall preside at the meeting; or\n (b) if the Deputy Chairperson is not present at the meeting—the executive members present shall appoint one of their number to preside at the meeting.\n (5) At a meeting of the executive committee, 5 executive members constitute a quorum.\n (6) Subject to subsection 34A(4), questions arising at a meeting of the executive committee shall be determined by a majority of the votes of the executive members present and voting and the person presiding at the meeting has a deliberative vote and, in the case of an equality of votes, also has a casting vote.\n\n### Division 4A—Chief Executive Officer\n\n#### 34A Chief Executive Officer\n\n (1) There is to be a Chief Executive Officer of the Council.\n (2) The Chief Executive Officer is to be a person who is:\n (a) appointed, in writing, by the executive committee; and\n (b) employed by the Council (otherwise than on a casual basis).\n (3) The appointment continues in force despite a change in the membership of the executive committee.\n (4) The appointment may be revoked by the executive committee (whether or not there has been a change in the membership of the executive committee) by a unanimous resolution of the executive members present at a meeting of the executive committee.\n\n#### 34B Functions of the Chief Executive Officer\n\n (1) The Chief Executive Officer is responsible for the day‑to‑day administration of the Council.\n (2) The Chief Executive Officer may, on behalf of the Council:\n (a) enter into contracts for the purposes of this Act; and\n (b) employ staff.\n (3) The Chief Executive Officer, on behalf of the Council, has all the rights, duties and powers of an employer in respect of the engagement, and employment, of employees of the Council.\n (4) The Chief Executive Officer, on behalf of the Council, has all the rights, duties and powers of the Council in relation to the Council’s capacity as a party to a contract.\n (5) The Chief Executive Officer has power to do all things necessary or convenient to be done for or in connection with the performance of the Chief Executive Officer’s duties.\n\n#### 34C Executive committee may give general directions to the Chief Executive Officer\n\n (1) The executive committee may give written directions to the Chief Executive Officer in relation to the performance of the Chief Executive Officer’s functions and the exercise of the Chief Executive Officer’s powers.\n (2) However, such a direction can only be of a general nature.\n (3) The Chief Executive Officer is to act in accordance with any directions given under subsection (1).\n (4) A direction given under subsection (1) is not a legislative instrument.\n\n#### 34D Acting appointments\n\n (1) The executive committee may, by written instrument, appoint a person who is employed by the Council (otherwise than on a casual basis) to act as the Chief Executive Officer:\n (a) during a vacancy in the office of Chief Executive Officer (whether or not an appointment has previously been made to the office); or\n (b) during any period, or during all periods, when the Chief Executive Officer:\n (i) is absent from duty or from Australia; or\n (ii) is, for any reason, unable to perform the duties of the office.\n\n> Note: For rules that apply to acting appointments, see sections 33AB and 33A of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901.\n\n (2) The appointment continues in force despite a change in the membership of the executive committee.\n (3) The appointment may be revoked by the executive committee (whether or not there has been a change in the membership of the executive committee).\n\n#### 34E Delegation by the Chief Executive Officer\n\n (1) The Chief Executive Officer may, in writing, delegate all or any of the Chief Executive Officer’s functions or powers under this Act to an employee of the Council.\n\n> Note: Sections 34AA to 34A of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901 contain provisions relating to delegations.\n\n (2) In performing a delegated function or exercising a delegated power, the delegate must comply with any written directions of the Chief Executive Officer.\n (3) The Chief Executive Officer must not delegate a function or power to an employee of the Council unless the Chief Executive Officer is satisfied that the employee has the appropriate training, qualifications, skills or experience to perform the function or exercise the power (as the case requires).\n\n### Division 5—Miscellaneous\n\n#### 34F Meaning of fit and proper person\n\n (1) For the purposes of this Act, a person is a fit and proper person unless:\n (a) the following conditions are satisfied:\n (i) the person has been convicted of an offence against a law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory (not involving dishonesty, violence or an offence against a child) and sentenced to a period of imprisonment of 12 months or more;\n (ii) if the person does not serve a term of imprisonment—less than 5 years have elapsed since the day on which the person was convicted;\n (iii) if the person serves a term of imprisonment—the person is in prison or less than 5 years have elapsed since the day on which the person was released from prison; or\n (b) the following conditions are satisfied:\n (i) the person has been convicted of an offence against a law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory involving dishonesty, violence or an offence against a child and sentenced to a period of imprisonment of 3 months or more;\n (ii) if the person does not serve a term of imprisonment—less than 10 years have elapsed since the day on which the person was convicted;\n (iii) if the person serves a term of imprisonment—the person is in prison or less than 10 years have elapsed since the day on which the person was released from prison; or\n (c) the following conditions are satisfied:\n (i) the person has been convicted of an offence against a law of a foreign country that is punishable by imprisonment for a period of 12 months or more;\n (ii) the offence is constituted by conduct that, if engaged in in the Jervis Bay Territory, would constitute an offence against a law of the Commonwealth or that Territory;\n (iii) if the person does not serve a term of imprisonment—less than 5 years have elapsed since the day on which the person was convicted;\n (iv) if the person serves a term of imprisonment—the person is in prison or less than 5 years have elapsed since the day on which the person was released from prison; or\n (d) the person is an undischarged bankrupt under:\n (i) a law of the Commonwealth; or\n (ii) a law of an external Territory; or\n (iii) a law of a foreign country; or\n (e) the following conditions are satisfied:\n (i) the person has executed a personal insolvency agreement under Part X of the Bankruptcy Act 1966 or a similar law of an external Territory or a foreign country;\n (ii) the terms of the agreement have not been fully complied with; or\n (f) the person is disqualified from managing Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander corporations under Part 6‑5 of the Corporations (Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander) Act 2006; or\n (g) the person is disqualified from managing corporations under Part 2D.6 of the Corporations Act 2001.\n (2) This section does not affect the operation of Part VIIC of the Crimes Act 1914 (which includes provisions that, in certain circumstances, relieve persons from the requirement to disclose spent convictions and require persons aware of such convictions to disregard them).\n (3) The definition of Territory in section 2 does not apply to this section.\n\n#### 34G Fit and proper person—investigations conducted by the Registrar\n\n (1) The Registrar must, if requested to do so by the Minister, the Chief Executive Officer or an executive member:\n (a) investigate whether an executive member is a fit and proper person; or\n (b) investigate whether a person nominated under subsection 30(4) is a fit and proper person.\n Criminal history check\n (2) The Registrar may, by written notice given to a person who is the subject of an investigation under subsection (1) request the person to:\n (a) obtain a specified kind of criminal history check and give that criminal history check to the Registrar; and\n (b) do so within the period specified in the notice.\n (3) If a person has been given a notice under subsection (2), the Registrar may vary the notice by extending the period specified in the notice.\n Consent for checking\n (4) The Registrar may, by written notice given to a person who is the subject of an investigation under subsection (1), request the person to give to the Registrar, within the period specified in the notice, a specified kind of written consent that the Registrar requires to enable:\n (a) criminal records to be checked for the purposes of the investigation; or\n (b) bankruptcy or insolvency records to be checked for the purposes of the investigation.\n Other matters\n (5) A period specified in a notice under subsection (2) or (4) must not be shorter than 30 days.\n (6) This section does not affect the operation of Part VIIC of the Crimes Act 1914 (which includes provisions that, in certain circumstances, relieve persons from the requirement to disclose spent convictions and require persons aware of such convictions to disregard them).\n\n#### 35 Committees established by the Council\n\n (1) The Council may, from time to time, by resolution establish such committees as the Council considers necessary or desirable for the purposes of this Act.\n (2) A committee shall consist of not fewer than 4, nor more than 7, registered members.\n (3) Where the Chairperson is a member of a committee, the Chairperson shall convene, and preside at, meetings of the committee.\n (4) Where the Deputy Chairperson is a member of a committee and the Chairperson is not a member of the committee, the Deputy Chairperson shall convene, and preside at, meetings of the committee.\n (5) Where neither the Chairperson nor the Deputy Chairperson is a member of a committee, the committee shall elect a member of the committee to convene, and preside at, meetings of the committee.\n (6) A member of a committee may resign by writing signed by the member and given to the executive committee.\n\n#### 35A Subcommittees established by the executive committee\n\n (1) The executive committee may, from time to time, by resolution establish such subcommittees as the executive committee considers necessary or desirable for the purposes of this Act.\n (2) A subcommittee is to be constituted:\n (a) by not fewer than 2, nor more than 5, executive members; or\n (b) by:\n (i) not fewer than 2, nor more than 5, executive members; and\n (ii) one or more registered members.\n (3) If the Chairperson is a member of a subcommittee, the Chairperson must convene, and preside at, meetings of the subcommittee.\n (4) If the Deputy Chairperson is a member of a subcommittee and the Chairperson is not a member of the subcommittee, the Deputy Chairperson is to convene, and preside at, meetings of the subcommittee.\n (5) If neither the Chairperson nor the Deputy Chairperson is a member of a subcommittee, the subcommittee must elect a person who is:\n (a) a member of the subcommittee; and\n (b) an executive member;\n to convene, and preside at, meetings of the subcommittee.\n (6) A member of a subcommittee may resign by writing signed by the member and given to the Chairperson.\n\n#### 36 Delegation by the executive committee\n\n (1) The executive committee may, in writing, delegate all or any of its functions or powers under this Act (other than section 38 or 39) to:\n (a) a subcommittee established under section 35A; or\n (b) the Chief Executive Officer; or\n (c) an employee of the Council.\n\n> Note: Sections 34AA to 34A of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901 contain provisions relating to delegations.\n\n (2) In performing a delegated function or exercising a delegated power, the delegate must comply with any written directions of the executive committee.\n (3) The delegation continues in force despite a change in the membership of the executive committee.\n (4) The delegation may be varied or revoked by the executive committee (whether or not there has been a change in the membership of the executive committee).\n (5) The executive committee must not delegate a function or power to an employee of the Council unless the executive committee is satisfied that the employee has the appropriate training, qualifications, skills or experience to perform the function or exercise the power (as the case requires).\n\n## Part V—Dealings with Aboriginal Land\n\n#### 37 Interpretation\n\n (1) In this Part, unless the contrary intention appears:\n\n> adopted, in relation to a child, means adopted:\n\n (a) under the law of a State or a Territory relating to the adoption of children; or\n (b) under the law of any other place relating to the adoption of children, if the validity of the adoption would be recognised under the law of any State or any Territory.\n\n> child: without limiting who is a child of a person for the purposes of this Act, someone is the child of a person if he or she is a child of the person within the meaning of the Family Law Act 1975.\n\n> parent: without limiting who is a parent of a person for the purposes of this Act, someone is the parent of a person if the person is his or her child because of the definition of child in this subsection.\n\n> relative, in relation to a registered member, means any of the following, namely:\n\n (a) a parent or grandparent of the member or of his or her spouse;\n (b) a child or other lineal descendant of the member, of his or her spouse or of any other person specified in paragraph (a); and\n (c) the spouse of the member or of any other person specified in paragraph (a) or (b).\n\n> spouse of a person includes a de facto partner of the person within the meaning of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901.\n\n (2) For the purposes of this Part, Aboriginal Land in respect of which a lease has been granted shall be taken to be used for domestic purposes if, and only if:\n (a) in a case where a sub‑lease of the land has not been granted, the person or persons who have the benefit of the lease usually reside on the land or intend to begin to usually reside on the land as soon as practicable; or\n (b) in a case where a sub‑lease of the land has been granted, the person or persons who have the benefit of the sub‑lease usually reside on the land or intend to begin to usually reside on the land as soon as practicable.\n (3) For the purposes of this Part, Aboriginal Land in respect of which a lease has been granted shall be taken to be used for business purposes if, and only if:\n (a) in a case where a sub‑lease of the land has not been granted, the person or persons who have the benefit of the lease conduct a business on the land or intend to begin to conduct a business on the land as soon as practicable; or\n (b) in a case where a sub‑lease of the land has been granted, the person or persons who have the benefit of the sub‑lease conduct a business on the land or intend to begin to conduct a business on the land as soon as practicable.\n (4) Any relationship referred to in the definition of relative in subsection (1) includes a relationship traced through, or to, a person who is or was an adopted child, and, for that purpose, the relationship between an adopted child and his or her adoptive parent, or each of his or her adoptive parents, shall be deemed to be or to have been the natural relationship of child and parent.\n (5) For the purposes of the definition of relative in subsection (1), if one person is the child of another person because of the definition of child in that subsection, relationships traced to or through the person are to be determined on the basis that the person is the child of the other person.\n\n#### 38 Dealings in Aboriginal Land by Council\n\n (1) Except as provided by this Part, the Council shall not deal with or dispose of, or agree to deal with or dispose of, any estate or interest in Aboriginal Land.\n (2) Subject to this section, the Council may grant a lease of Aboriginal Land (other than land within the Booderee National Park or the Booderee Botanic Gardens):\n (a) to a registered member or registered members for use for domestic purposes;\n (b) to a registered member or registered members for use for business purposes;\n (c) to a registered member or registered members for use for the benefit of the members, or of a significant number of the members, of the Community;\n (d) with the consent in writing of the Minister—to a person other than a registered member, or to persons at least one of whom is not a registered member, for use for domestic purposes;\n (e) with the consent in writing of the Minister—to a person other than a registered member, or to persons at least one of whom is not a registered member, for use for business purposes; or\n (f) to the Commonwealth or an Authority.\n (3) Except with the consent of the Minister, the term of a lease shall not exceed:\n (a) in the case of a lease to which paragraph (2)(a) applies—99 years;\n (b) in the case of a lease to which paragraph (2)(b) or (c) applies—25 years; or\n (c) in any other case—15 years.\n (4) The Council may grant a person a licence to use Aboriginal Land (other than land within the Booderee National Park or the Booderee Botanic Gardens).\n (5) Where the Council grants a lease of, or a licence to use, Aboriginal Land to the Commonwealth or to an Authority under this section, the rent and other amounts payable under the lease or licence shall be determined by the Minister.\n (5A) A lease granted under this section must:\n (a) be in writing; and\n (b) include the term of the lease; and\n (c) include the other terms and conditions of the lease.\n (6) The Lands Acquisition Act 1989 does not apply to the grant of a lease under this section.\n (7) The Residential Tenancies Act 1997 (ACT) does not apply to a lease granted under this section if:\n (a) the lease is a lease to which paragraph (2)(a), (c) or (d) applies; and\n (b) the term of the lease is 40 years or more.\n\n#### 38A Agreement to lease land within Booderee National Park etc. to Director\n\n If a notice is published in the Gazette under subsection 9A(3), the Council and the Director must, as soon as practicable after the notice is published, enter into an agreement under which the Council agrees to grant to the Director a lease of the land described in the notice so as to enable the Director to hold the land for the purposes of Division 4 of Part 15 of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999.\n\n#### 38B Lease of Booderee National Park etc. to Director\n\n (1) As soon as practicable after a declaration by the Minister under subsection 9A(1) has come into force, the Council must grant to the Director a lease of the land that has become Aboriginal Land under the declaration.\n (2) The terms and conditions of the lease are those set out in the agreement between the Council and the Director under section 38A.\n (3) Except with the consent of the Minister, the term of a lease must not be more than 99 years.\n\n#### 38C Minister may grant lease\n\n If the Minister is satisfied that the Council has refused, or is unwilling, to grant to the Director a lease of Aboriginal Land within the Booderee National Park as required under the agreement entered into with the Director under section 38A, the Minister may, on behalf of the Council, grant the lease to the Director as set out in the agreement.\n\n#### 39 Surrender of Aboriginal Land\n\n With the consent in writing of the Minister, the Council may surrender to the Crown the whole of its estate or interest in any part of Aboriginal Land.\n\n#### 40 Rights of existing occupiers\n\n Where, immediately before land became Aboriginal Land, a registered member was in occupation of the land with the consent, express or implied, of the Commonwealth or of an Authority, the Council shall, in accordance with section 38, grant that person a lease of that land, being a lease:\n (a) the term of which:\n (i) commences at the time at which the land became Aboriginal Land; and\n (ii) is for the maximum period permitted for the lease by subsection 38(3);\n (b) the terms and conditions of which do not provide for any payment by the person in respect of a building or improvements erected on the land solely at the expense of the person; and\n (c) the terms and conditions of which may include terms and conditions approved by the Minister in writing under which the person is to pay to the Council in respect of buildings and improvements on the land (other than buildings or improvements to which paragraph (b) applies) amounts amounting in the aggregate to the value of those buildings and improvements at the time at which the land became Aboriginal Land.\n\n#### 41 Dealings in land leased from Council\n\n (1) Subject to this section, where the Council has granted a lease of Aboriginal Land to a person, that person, or a person who has been granted a sub‑lease of the land under this section, may grant a sub‑lease of the whole of the land.\n (2) Except with the consent in writing of the Minister, a person shall not grant a sub‑lease of Aboriginal Land to a person other than a registered member, the Commonwealth or an Authority.\n (3) Except with the consent in writing of the Minister, a person shall not grant a sub‑lease of Aboriginal Land for use for purposes other than the purposes for which the land is required to be used by the lease in respect of the land.\n\n#### 42 Devise of interests in Aboriginal Land etc.\n\n (1) Where a registered member has the benefit, or a share in the benefit, of a lease or sub‑lease of Aboriginal Land for use for domestic purposes, that benefit or share is capable of transmission, by will or under a law relating to intestacy in force in the Territory, to a relative of the member.\n (2) Where the benefit, or a share in the benefit, of a lease or sub‑lease of Aboriginal Land is transmitted because of subsection (1), the purposes for which the land is required to be used by the lease or sub‑lease, as the case may be, shall not be taken to be altered.\n\n## Part VI—Miscellaneous\n\n#### 43 Laws relating to mining\n\n Any law in force in the Territory authorising mining or exploration for minerals (including any law providing for rights known as miner’s rights) does not apply in relation to Aboriginal Land so as to authorise the entry or remaining of a person on the land or the doing of any act by a person on the land.\n\n#### 44 Mining operations\n\n If minerals, in their natural state and capable of being exploited for commercial purposes, are discovered on or below the surface of Aboriginal Land, operations for the recovery of the minerals shall not be carried on by a person otherwise than in accordance with an agreement to which the Commonwealth, the Council and that person are parties.\n\n#### 45 Exemption from rates etc.\n\n The Council is not liable to pay in respect of Aboriginal Land any rates or other taxes imposed by or under a law in force in the Territory.\n\n#### 46 Application of laws of Territory to Aboriginal Land\n\n This Act does not affect the application to Aboriginal Land of a law in force in the Territory to the extent that that law is capable of operating concurrently with this Act.\n\n#### 47 Protection of environment\n\n (1) In the performance of its functions the Council shall have regard to the preservation of the environment.\n (2) Where the Council proposes to carry out any works or projects that could have a significant effect on the environment, the Council shall give the Minister particulars in writing of the works or project.\n (3) In this section, environment includes all aspects of the surroundings of a natural person, whether affecting the person as an individual or in the person’s social groupings.\n\n#### 48 Significant sites\n\n (1) Where the Minister is satisfied that a place on Aboriginal Land is of special significance to Aboriginal members of the Community, the Minister may, by notice in writing published in the Gazette specifying that place, declare that that place is a significant place for the purposes of this Act.\n (2) Where a declaration under subsection (1) is in force in relation to a place, the Council may cause signs to be displayed at or near the place identifying the place and stating that entry into it by persons other than Aboriginal members of the Community is prohibited by this Act.\n (3) A person commits an offence if:\n (a) the person enters or remains in a place; and\n (b) a declaration under subsection (1) is in force in relation to the place; and\n (c) a sign is displayed in relation to the place; and\n (d) the sign is displayed under subsection (2).\n\nPenalty: 10 penalty units.\n\n (3A) Strict liability applies to paragraphs (3)(b) and (d).\n\n> Note: For strict liability, see section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.\n\n (3B) Subsection (3) does not apply if:\n (a) the person enters or remains in the place:\n (i) in performing functions under this Act; or\n (ii) otherwise in accordance with this Act or a law in force in the Territory; or\n (iii) with the consent of the Council; or\n (b) the person is an Aboriginal member of the Community.\n\n> Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in subsection (3B) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code).\n\n (4) A person commits an offence if:\n (a) the person does an act; and\n (b) the act results in damage or disturbance to a place; and\n (c) a declaration under subsection (1) is in force in relation to the place; and\n (d) a sign is displayed in relation to the place; and\n (e) the sign is displayed under subsection (2).\n\nPenalty: Imprisonment for 2 years or 50 penalty units, or both.\n\n (4A) Strict liability applies to paragraphs (4)(c) and (e).\n\n> Note: For strict liability, see section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.\n\n (5) A person shall not be convicted of offences against subsections (3) and (4) in relation to the same act.\n (6) Without limiting the generality of subsection (4), a person shall be taken, for the purposes of that subsection, to have damaged or disturbed a place in relation to which a sign is displayed under subsection (2) if, by reason of any act done by that person, the special significance of the place to Aboriginal members of the Community has been adversely affected.\n (7) In any proceedings for the prosecution of a person for an offence against subsection (3) or (4), evidence that a sign stating that entry into the place by persons other than Aboriginal members of the Community is prohibited by this Act was displayed at or near that place at a particular time is evidence that the sign was so displayed at that time in accordance with subsection (2).\n (8) Nothing in this section shall be read as extending the right of access to any Aboriginal Land to which this section does not apply.\n\n#### 49 Public access\n\n (1) Subject to this section, where the Minister is satisfied that:\n (a) a place that forms part of Aboriginal Land was, immediately before it became part of such land, a place to which the public had access; and\n (b) it is desirable that the public should continue to have access to that place;\n the Minister may, by notice in writing published in the Gazette specifying that place, declare that that place is a place to which this section applies.\n (2) The Minister shall not make a declaration under subsection (1) in relation to:\n (a) a place to which a declaration under subsection 48(1) applies; or\n (b) a place that is the subject of a lease to a person for use for domestic purposes within the meaning of Part V.\n (3) The public shall have right of access to a place in respect of which a declaration under subsection (1) is in force (other than a place that has become a place referred to in subsection (2)), but that access is subject to the regulations.\n (4) In this section, place includes a road, a path and a trail.\n\n#### 50 Registrar may inquire into grievances\n\n Where a person who is or has been a registered member informs the Registrar that the person is aggrieved by action taken under this Act (other than action taken by the Minister or action taken in compliance with a judgment, order or decree of a court or of a person acting judicially) and requests the Registrar to inquire into that action, the Registrar may, in the Registrar’s discretion, comply with that request and, if the Registrar considers it appropriate to do so, may inform the Minister or the Council of the result of the inquiries.\n\n#### 52 Annual report to be laid before meeting of Council\n\n The accountable authority must table a copy of the annual report on the Council at the next general meeting of the Council held after the deadline for the period to which the report relates. The report is prepared under section 46 of the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013, and the period and deadline are as specified in that section.\n\n#### 52A By‑laws\n\n (1) In this section Aboriginal Land does not include land declared under section 9A.\n (2) The Council may make by‑laws for or with respect to:\n (a) economic enterprise on Aboriginal Land;\n (b) cultural activities on Aboriginal Land;\n (c) the management, access, conservation, fire protection, development and use of Aboriginal Land;\n (d) the declaration of sacred or significant sites or other areas of significance to Aboriginal people on Aboriginal Land;\n (e) the activities to be permitted on Aboriginal Land or any part of it;\n (f) protection and conservation of flora or fauna found on Aboriginal Land;\n (g) in relation to Aboriginal Land, the cutting, removal and sale of timber, the granting of revocable licences and the payment of royalties for timber to the Council;\n (h) hunting, shooting and fishing on Aboriginal Land;\n (i) control of visitors in, and charging fees (to be paid to the Council) for entrance to, Aboriginal Land;\n (j) the regulation and control of motor traffic and parking on Aboriginal Land;\n (k) the appointment of persons to enforce the by‑laws, and the powers and duties of those persons.\n (3) The by‑laws may apply any regulation made under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 to Aboriginal Land, with whatever changes are needed for that purpose.\n (4) A by‑law, in applying a regulation referred to in subsection (3) relating to an offence, must not change the penalty for that offence.\n (5) A by‑law must not be inconsistent with a law of the Commonwealth or a law in force in the Territory, but a regulation referred to in subsection (3) may, in its application to Aboriginal Land, be inconsistent with a law in force in the Territory.\n (6) The by‑laws may provide that a contravention of a by‑law is an offence.\n (7) The regulations may provide, in respect of an offence against the by‑laws, for the imposition of:\n (a) if the offender is a natural person—a fine not exceeding 5 penalty units; or\n (b) if the offender is a corporation—a fine not exceeding 25 penalty units.\n (8) The regulations may make provision for and in relation to enabling a person who is alleged to have committed an offence against the by‑laws to pay to the Commonwealth, as an alternative to prosecution, a penalty not exceeding:\n (a) in the case of a natural person—1 penalty unit; or\n (b) in the case of a corporation—5 penalty units.\n (9) Subsections (7) and (8) do not apply in relation to an offence against a regulation referred to in subsection (3) in its application to Aboriginal Land.\n (10) If the Council makes a by‑law, it shall, within 21 days after making it, give a copy of the by‑law to the Minister.\n (11) For the purposes of the Legislation Act 2003, a by‑law made by the Council and received by the Minister is a legislative instrument made by the Minister on the day the by‑law is received.\n\n> Note: A by‑law made by the Council and received by the Minister is stated to be a legislative instrument made by the Minister so that the Minister may perform the functions of a rule‑maker in relation to the instrument under the Legislation Act 2003. For example, under that Act a rule‑maker for a legislative instrument is required to lodge the instrument (and any amendments and compilations of the instrument) for registration under that Act.\n\n#### 53 Regulations\n\n (1) The Governor‑General may make regulations, not inconsistent with this Act, prescribing matters:\n (a) required or permitted by this Act to be prescribed; or\n (b) necessary or convenient to be prescribed for carrying out or giving effect to this Act.\n (2) Before the Governor‑General makes regulations for the purposes of section 49 in relation to a place that forms part of Aboriginal Land, the Minister must consider any representations made to the Minister by the Council or the executive committee in relation to public access to the place.","sortOrder":49},{"sectionNumber":"34A","sectionType":"section","heading":"Chief Executive Officer","content":"#### 34A Chief Executive Officer\n\n (1) There is to be a Chief Executive Officer of the Council.\n (2) The Chief Executive Officer is to be a person who is:\n (a) appointed, in writing, by the executive committee; and\n (b) employed by the Council (otherwise than on a casual basis).\n (3) The appointment continues in force despite a change in the membership of the executive committee.\n (4) The appointment may be revoked by the executive committee (whether or not there has been a change in the membership of the executive committee) by a unanimous resolution of the executive members present at a meeting of the executive committee.","sortOrder":50},{"sectionNumber":"34B","sectionType":"section","heading":"Functions of the Chief Executive Officer","content":"#### 34B Functions of the Chief Executive Officer\n\n (1) The Chief Executive Officer is responsible for the day‑to‑day administration of the Council.\n (2) The Chief Executive Officer may, on behalf of the Council:\n (a) enter into contracts for the purposes of this Act; and\n (b) employ staff.\n (3) The Chief Executive Officer, on behalf of the Council, has all the rights, duties and powers of an employer in respect of the engagement, and employment, of employees of the Council.\n (4) The Chief Executive Officer, on behalf of the Council, has all the rights, duties and powers of the Council in relation to the Council’s capacity as a party to a contract.\n (5) The Chief Executive Officer has power to do all things necessary or convenient to be done for or in connection with the performance of the Chief Executive Officer’s duties.","sortOrder":51},{"sectionNumber":"34C","sectionType":"section","heading":"Executive committee may give general directions to the Chief Executive Officer","content":"#### 34C Executive committee may give general directions to the Chief Executive Officer\n\n (1) The executive committee may give written directions to the Chief Executive Officer in relation to the performance of the Chief Executive Officer’s functions and the exercise of the Chief Executive Officer’s powers.\n (2) However, such a direction can only be of a general nature.\n (3) The Chief Executive Officer is to act in accordance with any directions given under subsection (1).\n (4) A direction given under subsection (1) is not a legislative instrument.","sortOrder":52},{"sectionNumber":"34D","sectionType":"section","heading":"Acting appointments","content":"#### 34D Acting appointments\n\n (1) The executive committee may, by written instrument, appoint a person who is employed by the Council (otherwise than on a casual basis) to act as the Chief Executive Officer:\n (a) during a vacancy in the office of Chief Executive Officer (whether or not an appointment has previously been made to the office); or\n (b) during any period, or during all periods, when the Chief Executive Officer:\n (i) is absent from duty or from Australia; or\n (ii) is, for any reason, unable to perform the duties of the office.\n\n> Note: For rules that apply to acting appointments, see sections 33AB and 33A of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901.\n\n (2) The appointment continues in force despite a change in the membership of the executive committee.\n (3) The appointment may be revoked by the executive committee (whether or not there has been a change in the membership of the executive committee).","sortOrder":53},{"sectionNumber":"34E","sectionType":"section","heading":"Delegation by the Chief Executive Officer","content":"#### 34E Delegation by the Chief Executive Officer\n\n (1) The Chief Executive Officer may, in writing, delegate all or any of the Chief Executive Officer’s functions or powers under this Act to an employee of the Council.\n\n> Note: Sections 34AA to 34A of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901 contain provisions relating to delegations.\n\n (2) In performing a delegated function or exercising a delegated power, the delegate must comply with any written directions of the Chief Executive Officer.\n (3) The Chief Executive Officer must not delegate a function or power to an employee of the Council unless the Chief Executive Officer is satisfied that the employee has the appropriate training, qualifications, skills or experience to perform the function or exercise the power (as the case requires).","sortOrder":54},{"sectionNumber":"Division 5","sectionType":"division","heading":"Miscellaneous","content":"An Act to grant land in the Jervis Bay Territory to the Wreck Bay Aboriginal Community, and for other purposes\n\n## Part I—Preliminary\n\n#### 1 Short title\n\n This Act may be cited as the Aboriginal Land and Waters (Jervis Bay Territory) Act 1986.\n\n#### 2 Interpretation\n\n In this Act, unless the contrary intention appears:\n\n> Aboriginal means a person who is a member of the Aboriginal race of Australia.\n\n> Aboriginal Land means land that is Aboriginal Land because of a declaration under Part III.\n\n> Agency has the meaning given by section 7 of the Public Service Act 1999.\n\n> Agency Head has the meaning given by section 7 of the Public Service Act 1999.\n\n> Agency Minister has the meaning given by section 7 of the Public Service Act 1999.\n\n> annual general meeting means a meeting of the Council convened under section 20 or 21.\n\n> Australian National Botanic Gardens means the areas declared to be a reserve, and to which that name was assigned, by Proclamation under subsection 7(2) of the National Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 1975.\n\n> Authority means an Authority established by or under a law of the Commonwealth or a law in force in the Territory.\n\n> Booderee Botanic Gardens means the part of the Australian National Botanic Gardens in the Jervis Bay Territory.\n\n> Booderee National Park means the Commonwealth reserve of that name within the Jervis Bay Territory under Division 4 of Part 15 of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999.\n\n> Chairperson means the Chairperson of the Council.\n\n> Chief Executive Officer means the Chief Executive Officer of the Council.\n\n> child means an individual who has not reached 18 years.\n\n> Community means the community known as the Wreck Bay Aboriginal Community.\n\n> Council means the Wreck Bay Aboriginal Community Council established by section 4.\n\n> Deputy Chairperson means the Deputy Chairperson of the Council.\n\n> Director has the meaning given by the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999.\n\n> Note: The Director is also an Authority.\n\n> eligible child means a child with a connection to the Community.\n\n> executive committee means the committee established by section 28.\n\n> executive member means a member of the executive committee and includes the Chairperson, the Deputy Chairperson and the Secretary.\n\n> fit and proper person has the meaning given by section 34F.\n\n> general meeting means:\n\n (a) an annual general meeting; or\n (b) a special general meeting.\n\n> land, unless the contrary intention appears, includes any seabed or any subsoil.\n\n> minerals includes:\n\n (a) gold, silver, copper, tin and other metals;\n (b) coal, shale, petroleum and valuable earths and substances;\n (c) mineral substances;\n (d) gems and precious stones; and\n (e) ores and other substances containing minerals;\n whether suspended in water or not, but does not include water.\n\n> Register means the register kept in accordance with Division 2 of Part IV.\n\n> registered member means a person whose name is on the Register.\n\n> Registrar means the Registrar of the Wreck Bay Aboriginal Community Council.\n\n> Schedule Land means the land described in the Schedule.\n\n> Secretary means the Secretary of the Council.\n\n> special general meeting means a meeting of the Council convened under section 23.\n\n> Territory means the Jervis Bay Territory.\n\n> Note: For the manner in which the Chairperson and Deputy Chairperson may be referred to, see section 18B of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901.\n\n#### 3 Act to bind Crown\n\n (1) This Act binds the Crown in right of the Commonwealth.\n (2) Nothing in this Act renders the Crown in right of the Commonwealth liable to be prosecuted for an offence.\n\n#### 3A Application of the Criminal Code\n\n Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code applies to all offences against this Act.\n\n> Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.\n\n## Part II—Establishment, constitution, functions and powers of Council\n\n#### 4 Establishment of Council\n\n (1) There is established by this Act a council by the name of the Wreck Bay Aboriginal Community Council.\n (2) The Council:\n (a) is a body corporate with perpetual succession;\n (b) shall have a common seal; and\n (c) may sue and be sued in its corporate name.\n\n> Note: The Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013 applies to the Council. That Act deals with matters relating to corporate Commonwealth entities, including reporting and the use and management of public resources.\n\n (3) All courts, judges and persons acting judicially shall take judicial notice of the imprint of the common seal of the Council appearing on a document and shall presume that the document was duly sealed.\n\n#### 4A Accountable authority\n\n (1) For the purposes of the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013, the accountable authority of the Council consists of:\n (a) the executive committee; and\n (b) the Chief Executive Officer.\n\n> Note: See also subsection 33A(5).\n\n (2) The Chairperson must preside at all meetings of the members of the accountable authority of the Council at which the Chairperson is present.\n (3) Where the Chairperson is not present at a meeting of the members of the accountable authority of the Council:\n (a) the Deputy Chairperson must preside at the meeting; or\n (b) if the Deputy Chairperson is not present at the meeting—the members present must appoint one of their number to preside at the meeting.\n (4) At a meeting of the members of the accountable authority of the Council:\n (a) questions arising must be determined by a majority of the votes of the members present and voting; and\n (b) the person presiding at the meeting has a deliberative vote and, in the case of an equality of votes, also has a casting vote.\n\n#### 5 Constitution of Council\n\n The Council at any time shall consist of the persons who are registered members at that time.\n\n#### 6 Functions of Council\n\n The functions of the Council are, subject to and in accordance with this Act:\n (a) to hold title to Aboriginal Land;\n (b) to exercise, for the benefit of registered members and eligible children, the Council’s powers as owner of Aboriginal Land and of any other land owned by the Council;\n (c) to make representations to the Minister in relation to land that the Council considers should become Aboriginal Land and in relation to other matters relevant to this Act;\n (ca) in consultation with the Minister, to consider and, where practicable, take action for the benefit of registered members and eligible children in relation to the housing, social welfare, education, training or health needs of registered members and eligible children;\n (cb) to provide community services to registered members and eligible children;\n (cc) to protect and conserve natural and cultural sites on Aboriginal Land;\n (cd) to engage in land use planning in relation to Aboriginal Land;\n (ce) to manage and maintain Aboriginal Land; and\n (cf) to conduct business enterprises for the economic or social benefit of registered members and eligible children;\n (d) such functions as are conferred on it by a provision of this Act (other than this section); and\n (e) any functions relating to registered members and eligible children conferred on the Council by the regulations.\n\n#### 7 Powers of Council\n\n (1) In addition to any other powers conferred on it by this Act, the Council has, subject to this Act, power to do all things necessary or convenient to be done for or in connection with the performance of its functions.\n (2) Without limiting the generality of subsection (1), the powers of the Council referred to in subsection (1) include, subject to this Act, power:\n (a) to acquire, hold or dispose of real and personal property;\n (b) to enter into contracts for the purposes of this Act; and\n (c) to employ staff.\n (3) The Council shall not, except with the approval of the Minister, enter into a contract involving the payment by the Council of an amount exceeding $1 million, or, if a higher amount is prescribed, that amount.\n\n## Part III—Grant of land to Council\n\n#### 8 Initial grant of land\n\n (1) As soon as practicable after the first annual general meeting, the Minister:\n (a) shall sign an instrument that declares that, at the time at which a copy of the instrument is given to the Chairperson, the Schedule Land shall become Aboriginal Land; and\n (b) shall give a copy of the instrument, or cause a copy of the instrument to be given, to the Chairperson.\n (2) At the time at which the instrument referred to in subsection (1) is given to the Chairperson in accordance with paragraph (1)(b), the Schedule Land becomes Aboriginal Land.\n (3) As soon as practicable after the Minister has complied with subsection (1), the Minister shall cause to be published in the Gazette a notice stating that the Schedule Land has become Aboriginal Land.\n (4) Any failure to comply with the requirements of subsection (3) does not affect the operation of subsection (1).\n\n#### 9 Later grants of land\n\n (1) Where, at any time after the Schedule Land has become Aboriginal Land, the Minister becomes satisfied that:\n (a) vacant Crown land in the Territory that adjoins Aboriginal Land is of significance to the Aboriginals who are members of the Community; and\n (b) it would be appropriate to grant the first‑mentioned land to the Council;\n the Minister may, by instrument in writing specifying the first‑mentioned land, declare that the first‑mentioned land is Aboriginal Land.\n (2) The Minister shall, as soon as practicable after making an instrument under subsection (1):\n (a) cause a copy of the instrument to be published in the Gazette; and\n (b) cause a copy of the instrument to be laid before each House of the Parliament.\n (3) Either House of the Parliament, within 15 sitting days of that House after a copy of an instrument has been laid before that House under subsection (2), may, in pursuance of a motion upon notice, pass a resolution disallowing the instrument.\n (4) Where:\n (a) a notice referred to in subsection (3) is given with respect to an instrument; and\n (b) at the expiration of the period during which a resolution disallowing the instrument could have been passed:\n (i) the notice has not been withdrawn and the relevant motion has not been called on; or\n (ii) the relevant motion has been called on, moved and seconded and has not been withdrawn or otherwise disposed of;\n the instrument shall be deemed to have been disallowed.\n (5) If:\n (a) neither House of the Parliament passes a resolution in accordance with subsection (3) disallowing an instrument made under subsection (1); and\n (b) the instrument has not been deemed to have been disallowed under subsection (4);\n the instrument takes effect, and the land specified in the instrument becomes Aboriginal Land, on the day immediately following the last day upon which a resolution disallowing the instrument could have been passed.\n (6) If, before the expiration of 15 sitting days of a House of the Parliament after a copy of an instrument made under subsection (1) has been laid before that House:\n (a) the House of Representatives is dissolved or expires, or the Parliament is prorogued; and\n (b) a resolution for the disallowance of the instrument has not been passed by the first‑mentioned House;\n the copy of the instrument shall, for the purposes of this section, be deemed to have been laid before that first‑mentioned House on the first sitting day of that first‑mentioned House after the dissolution, expiry or prorogation, as the case may be.\n (7) Where an instrument made under subsection (1) takes effect, the Minister shall cause a notice to that effect to be published in the Gazette.\n (8) Any failure to comply with the requirements of subsection (7) does not affect the operation of subsection (5).\n\n#### 9A Grants of land within Booderee National Park etc. to Council\n\n (1) The Minister may, by legislative instrument, declare that land within the Booderee National Park is Aboriginal Land if he or she is satisfied that:\n (a) the land is of significance to the Aboriginals who are members of the Community; and\n (b) it would be appropriate to grant the land to the Council.\n (3) If the Minister proposes to make a declaration under subsection (1), the Minister must publish a notice in the Gazette:\n (a) stating his or her intention to do so; and\n (b) describing the land that would become Aboriginal Land under the declaration.\n\n#### 10 Vesting of land\n\n Where, because of section 8, 9 or 9A, land becomes Aboriginal Land, that land (including all rights, title and interests in that land) is vested in the Council without any conveyance, transfer or assignment.\n\n#### 11 Registration of vesting\n\n Where the Secretary of the Department that deals with the administration of the Territory becomes aware that land (including any right, title or interest in land) has vested in the Council because of section 10, the Secretary of that Department shall cause such action to be taken as he or she considers necessary to register the vesting under the laws in force in the Territory.\n\n#### 12 Buildings etc. vest automatically\n\n Subject to section 13, where, because of section 10, land vests in the Council, buildings and improvements on that land vest in the Council.\n\n#### 13 Occupation by Commonwealth etc.\n\n (1) Where, on the vesting of land in the Council because of section 10, the land or part of the land is being occupied or used by the Commonwealth or by an Authority, the Commonwealth or the Authority, as the case may be, is entitled to continue that occupation or use for such period as the land or part of the land, as the case may be, is required by the Commonwealth or the Authority.\n (2) During the period for which, because of subsection (1), the Commonwealth or an Authority is entitled to the occupation or use of land, or part of land, vested in the Council, any buildings or improvements on that land, or part of land, as the case may be, shall be deemed to be the property of the Commonwealth or the Authority, as the case may be.\n (3) Nothing in this section prevents the granting by the Council under section 38 of a lease of land to which subsection (1) applies to the Commonwealth or an Authority and, if such a lease is granted, the land ceases to be land to which this section applies.\n\n#### 14 Reservation of minerals\n\n Where, because of this Part, land vests in the Council, the vesting is subject to the reservation that the right to any minerals existing in their natural condition on or below the surface of the land remains with the Commonwealth.\n\n## Part IV—Administration of Council\n\n### Division 1—Registrar of Council\n\n#### 15 Registrar of Council\n\n (1) There shall be a Registrar of the Wreck Bay Aboriginal Community Council.\n (2) The functions of the Registrar are such functions as are conferred on the Registrar by a provision of this Act or by the regulations.\n (3) The Registrar is to be a person who is appointed by the Minister in writing and who:\n (a) is an APS employee in an Agency for which the Minister is the Agency Minister; or\n (b) holds or performs the duties of an office in a body established by or under an Act administered by the Minister.\n\n#### 16 Delegation by Registrar\n\n (1) The Registrar may, either generally or as otherwise provided by the instrument of delegation, by writing signed by the Registrar, delegate to:\n (a) an APS employee in an Agency for which the Minister is the Agency Minister, being an APS employee approved for the purpose by the Agency Head; or\n (b) a person holding or performing the duties of an office in a body established by or under an Act administered by the Minister, being a person approved for the purpose by the person in charge of the body;\n all or any of the functions and powers of the Registrar under this Act, other than this power of delegation.\n (2) A function or power so delegated, when performed or exercised by the delegate, shall, for the purposes of this Act, be deemed to have been performed or exercised by the Registrar.\n (3) A delegation under subsection (1) does not prevent the performance of a function or the exercise of a power by the Registrar.\n\n### Division 2—Register of members of Council\n\n#### 17 Register\n\n (1) There shall be prepared and kept in accordance with this Part a register to be known as the Register of Members of the Wreck Bay Aboriginal Community Council.\n (2) As soon as practicable after the commencement of this Act, the Department shall prepare and give to the Registrar a list of the persons who the Department is satisfied are Aboriginals who:\n (a) resided in the Territory on 24 May 1986; and\n (b) have attained the age of 18 years.\n (3) As soon as practicable after the Department has given the Registrar the list referred to in subsection (2), the Registrar shall prepare the Register and enter on it the names on the list.\n (4) After the first annual general meeting, the Register shall be kept by the Secretary.\n\n#### 18 Variation of Register\n\n (1) Subject to subsection (2), where, at a general meeting, a motion that a specified person is an Aboriginal member of the Community is passed in accordance with subsection 26(2), the Secretary shall enter the name of that person on the Register.\n (2) The Secretary shall not enter the name of a person on the Register in accordance with subsection (1) unless and until the Secretary is satisfied that the person has attained the age of 18 years.\n (3) Where, at a general meeting, a motion that a specified person whose name is on the Register is not an Aboriginal member of the Community is passed in accordance with subsection 26(2), the Secretary shall remove the name of that person from the Register.\n (4) Where the Secretary becomes satisfied that a person whose name is on the Register:\n (a) has died; or\n (b) has not attained the age of 18 years;\n the Secretary shall remove the name of that person from the Register.\n\n#### 19 Particulars on Register etc.\n\n (1) Where:\n (a) the Secretary is required by this Part to enter the name of a person on the Register; and\n (b) the Secretary considers that the name of the person is not sufficient to identify the person;\n the Secretary shall enter on the Register, next to the name of that person, particulars sufficient to identify the person.\n (2) Where the name of a person is entered on the Register in accordance with this Part, the Secretary may enter next to that name particulars of the place of living of that person.\n\n### Division 3—Meetings of Council\n\n#### 20 First annual general meeting\n\n (1) As soon as practicable after the preparation of the Register, the Registrar shall convene the first annual general meeting of the Council.\n (2) Not later than 30 days before the first annual general meeting, the Registrar shall cause notice of the day, time and place of the meeting to be given to the registered members in such manner as the Registrar considers appropriate.\n (3) The Registrar shall preside at the first annual general meeting until a person is declared to have been elected as the Chairperson.\n\n#### 21 Convening of subsequent annual general meetings\n\n (1) The Chairperson shall, not later than 30 days before the expiration of 12 months from the day on which an annual general meeting finished, convene an annual general meeting of the Council to be held on a day not later than the expiration of the 12 months.\n (2) If the Registrar becomes satisfied that, because of vacancies in the offices of Chairperson and Deputy Chairperson or because the holders of those offices are unable to perform the duties of those offices, an annual general meeting required to be convened in accordance with subsection (1) would not be convened, the Registrar shall convene that meeting.\n (3) The person convening an annual general meeting under this section shall, not later than 30 days before the day fixed for the meeting, cause notice of the day, time and place of the meeting to be given to the registered members, in such manner as has been determined by the Council, or, if no manner has been determined, such manner as the person considers appropriate.\n\n#### 22 Purpose of annual general meetings\n\n (1) A purpose of an annual general meeting is the conduct of the elections of the executive members in accordance with Division 4.\n (2) An annual general meeting may deal with any matters relating to the functions of the Council.\n\n#### 23 Convening of special general meetings\n\n (1) The Minister or the Chairperson may convene a special general meeting of the Council.\n (2) The Chairperson shall, on receipt of a written request signed by not less than 10% of the registered members, convene a special general meeting of the Council.\n (2A) A registered member may, on receipt of a written request signed by not less than 10% of the registered members, convene a special general meeting of the Council to consider and vote on a motion that all executive members be removed from office.\n\n> Note: See also subsections 33(3) and (4).\n\n (2B) If a registered member convenes a special general meeting under subsection (2A):\n (a) the registered member must attend the meeting; and\n (b) if the registered member does not attend the meeting—a motion that all executive members be removed from office must not be moved at the meeting.\n (2C) The Registrar must convene a special general meeting if required to do so by subsection 29(3A).\n\n> Note: Subsection 29(3A) is about elections to be held following the removal from office of all executive members.\n\n (3) Where a person convenes a special general meeting, the person shall, not later than 30 days before the day fixed for the meeting, cause notice of the day, time and place of the meeting to be given to the registered members, in such manner as has been determined by the Council, or, if no manner has been so determined, such manner as the person considers appropriate.\n\n#### 24 Purpose of special general meetings\n\n A special general meeting convened under subsection 23(1) or (2) may deal with any matters relating to the functions of the Council.\n\n#### 25 Procedure at general meetings\n\n (1) Without limiting subsections 20(3) and 30(2), a general meeting may be attended by:\n (a) the registered members; and\n (b) such persons as the meeting determines by resolution may be present at the meeting.\n (2) The Chairperson shall preside at all general meetings at which he or she is present.\n (3) Where the Chairperson is not present at a general meeting:\n (a) the Deputy Chairperson shall preside at the meeting; or\n (b) if the Deputy Chairperson is not present at the meeting, the registered members present at the meeting shall elect one of their number to preside at the meeting.\n (4) Subject to section 26A, at a general meeting a quorum is constituted by a majority of the registered members.\n (5) Subject to this Act, the procedure at general meetings shall be determined by the Council.\n\n#### 26 Voting on motions at general meetings\n\n (1) Subject to subsection (2), section 26A and subsection 33(4), motions moved at a general meeting shall be determined by a majority of the votes of the registered members present at the meeting and voting.\n (2) A motion referred to in subsection 18(1) or (3) moved at a general meeting shall be taken to be passed only if it is supported by not less than two‑thirds of the registered members present at the meeting and voting.\n (3) A motion referred to in subsection 18(3) shall not be moved at a general meeting unless notice of the motion was given with, and in the same manner as, the notice of the day, time and place of the meeting given in accordance with this Act.\n (4) The person presiding at a general meeting has a deliberative vote and, in the event of an equality of votes on a motion, other than a motion referred to in subsection 18(1) or (3), also has a casting vote.\n\n#### 26A Quorum at general meetings\n\n (1) Where a general meeting fails because a quorum has not formed within 60 minutes of the notified time of the meeting:\n (a) the Chairperson must reconvene the meeting in the same manner, for the same time, in the same place and for the same day of the following week, as the failed meeting; and\n (b) at the reconvened meeting, a quorum is constituted by 10% of the registered members.\n (2) Where a general meeting convened under subsection (1) fails because a quorum has not formed within 60 minutes of the notified time of the meeting:\n (a) the Chairperson must reconvene the meeting in the same manner, for the same time, in the same place and for the same day of the following week, as the failed meeting; and\n (b) at the reconvened meeting, a quorum is constituted by 10% of the registered members.\n (3) Where it would be unreasonable or impracticable for a meeting to be reconvened at or on the time, day or place referred to in subsection (1) or (2) (as the case may be), the Chairperson may specify another time, day or place, provided the time and day specified are not earlier than the seventh day after the failed meeting, and the place is at, or in the proximity of the place referred to in subsection (1) or (2).\n (4) A reference in subsection (1) or (2) to the same manner means the manner in which the general meeting would normally be convened, except that notice of the meeting is to be given at least 6 days before the day of the meeting provided for in subsection (1), (2) or (3) (as the case may be).\n (5) This section does not affect the operation of subsections 26(2) to (4).\n\n### Division 4—Executive committee\n\n#### 27 Officers\n\n There shall be:\n (a) a Chairperson of the Council;\n (b) a Deputy Chairperson of the Council; and\n (c) a Secretary of the Council.\n\n#### 28 Executive committee\n\n (1) There is established by this Act an executive committee of the Council.\n (3) The executive committee shall consist of:\n (a) the Chairperson;\n (b) the Deputy Chairperson;\n (c) the Secretary; and\n (d) 6 other members.\n\n#### 28A Functions of the executive committee\n\n (1) The functions of the executive committee are such functions as are conferred on it by:\n (a) a provision of this Act (other than this subsection); or\n (b) the regulations; or\n (c) the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013.\n (2) The executive committee may perform any of the functions, and exercise any of the powers, of the Council.\n (3) In performing any of the functions, or exercising any of the powers, of the Council, the executive committee is to act in accordance with any policies determined by the Council.\n (4) All acts and things done in the name of, or on behalf of, the Council by the executive committee are to be taken to have been done by the Council.\n (5) A policy mentioned in subsection (3) is not a legislative instrument.\n\n#### 29 Executive members\n\n (1) A person is not eligible to be an executive member unless:\n (a) the person is a registered member; and\n (b) the person is a fit and proper person.\n (1A) Anything done by or in relation to a person purporting to hold the office of an executive member is not invalid merely because the person is not a fit and proper person.\n\n> Note: Subsection 33(7) deals with the removal from office of an executive member who is not a fit and proper person.\n\n (2) Subject to subsections (3) and (3A), executive members shall be elected at annual general meetings.\n (3) Where a vacancy occurs in the office of an executive member earlier than 30 days before the next annual general meeting, the Chairperson, or, if there is no Chairperson, the Minister, shall convene a special general meeting and an election to fill that vacancy shall be held at that special general meeting.\n (3A) If all executive members are removed from office under subsection 33(3):\n (a) the Registrar must convene a special general meeting; and\n (b) an election to fill each of the offices of the executive members must be held at that special general meeting; and\n (c) that special general meeting must be held:\n (i) not earlier than 30 days after the removal from office of the executive members; and\n (ii) not later than 60 days after the removal from office of the executive members.\n (4) Subject to this Act, an executive member holds his or her office from the time at which he or she is declared to have been elected to the office at an annual general meeting until the time, at the first or second annual general meeting, as the case may be, after that meeting, at which a person is declared to have been elected to that office.\n (5) An executive member is eligible for re‑election.\n (6) The functions of the Secretary are:\n (a) such functions as are conferred on the Secretary by a provision of this Act (other than this section) or by the regulations; and\n (b) such functions as the Council or the executive committee determines to be necessary or desirable for the performance of the functions and the exercise of the powers of the Council.\n\n#### 30 Election of executive members\n\n (1) In this section, office means the office of an executive member.\n (2) An election to fill an office shall be conducted by:\n (a) a person appointed, not less than 30 days before the election by a unanimous resolution of the executive members present at a meeting of the executive committee, to conduct the election; or\n (b) if a person has not been appointed in accordance with paragraph (a) or a person so appointed is unable to conduct the election—the Registrar.\n (3) Where an election to fill an office is to be conducted at a general meeting, the notice required by this Act to be given in relation to the meeting shall identify, and call for nominations for, the office.\n (4) Where nominations are called for an office under subsection (3), 2 or more registered members may nominate another registered member for the office.\n (5) A nomination of a person for an office shall:\n (a) be in writing;\n (b) be signed by the person and by the persons nominating the person; and\n (c) be given, at least 24 hours before the time of the general meeting at which the election is to take place, to the person conducting the election; and\n (d) be accompanied by a declaration signed by the person that the person is a fit and proper person; and\n (e) be accompanied by an undertaking signed by the person that, in the event that the person is elected to the office, the person will notify the Registrar if the person ceases to be a fit and proper person while the person holds the office.\n\n> Note: Section 137.1 of the Criminal Code creates an offence of providing false or misleading information.\n\n (6) Where only one person eligible to be elected to an office is nominated for election to that office, that person shall be taken to be elected to that office.\n (7) Where 2 or more persons eligible for election to an office are nominated for election to that office, a secret ballot shall be conducted to determine which of those persons is to be elected to that office.\n (8) The persons eligible to vote in an election under subsection (7) at a general meeting are the registered members present at that meeting and each such registered member shall have one vote.\n (9) If, in an election of persons to an office, one of the candidates receives more votes than any other candidate, that candidate shall be taken to be elected to that office.\n (10) If, because 2 or more candidates have received the same number of votes at an election for an office, there is a failure of the election, one of those candidates shall be chosen by lot to fill the vacant office concerned and the candidate so chosen shall be taken to have been elected to that office.\n\n#### 31 Deputy Chairperson to act as Chairperson\n\n (1) The Deputy Chairperson shall act as the Chairperson:\n (a) during a vacancy in the office of Chairperson; or\n (b) during any period, or during all periods, when the Chairperson is absent from Australia, or is, for any reason, unable to perform the duties of the office of Chairperson.\n (2) While the Deputy Chairperson is acting as the Chairperson, the Deputy Chairperson has and may exercise all the powers, and shall perform all the duties, of the Chairperson.\n (3) The validity of anything done by or in relation to the Deputy Chairperson purporting to act in the office of Chairperson under this section shall not be called in question on the ground that the occasion for the person to act had not arisen or had ceased.\n\n#### 32 Resignation\n\n An executive member may resign his or her office by writing signed by him or her and delivered to the Registrar.\n\n#### 32A Leave of absence\n\n (1) The executive committee may grant leave of absence to any executive member on the terms and conditions that the executive committee determines.\n (2) To avoid doubt, leave may be granted in respect of a period that occurred wholly or partly before the day on which leave was granted.\n\n#### 33 Removal of executive members\n\n (1) The Minister may, by writing signed by the Minister, remove an executive member from office:\n (a) for misbehaviour; or\n (b) if the executive member is unable to perform the duties of the executive member’s office because of physical or mental incapacity; or\n (c) if the executive member ceases to be a registered member.\n\n> Note: An executive member may also be removed from office under section 30 of the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013 (which deals with terminating the appointment of an accountable authority, or a member of an accountable authority, for contravening general duties of officials).\n\n (2) Section 30 of the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013 applies to an election of an executive member under section 30 of this Act as if the election were an appointment by the Minister.\n (3) If, at a special general meeting, a motion that all executive members be removed from office is passed in accordance with subsection (4), all executive members are removed from office.\n (4) A motion referred to in subsection (3) moved at a special general meeting is taken to be passed only if it is supported by not less than two‑thirds of the registered members present at the meeting and voting.\n (5) If an executive member (other than the Chairperson) is absent from 3 consecutive meetings of the executive committee without leave of absence and without reasonable excuse, the Chairperson may, by writing signed by the Chairperson, remove the executive member from office.\n\n> Note: Leave of absence is granted under section 32A.\n\n (6) If the Chairperson is absent from 3 consecutive meetings of the executive committee without leave of absence and without reasonable excuse, the Registrar may, by writing signed by the Registrar, remove the Chairperson from office.\n\n> Note: Leave of absence is granted under section 32A.\n\n (7) The Registrar must, by writing signed by the Registrar, remove an executive member from office if:\n (a) the executive member is not a fit and proper person; or\n (b) the executive member was not a fit and proper person at the time when the executive member was nominated for the office of executive member; or\n (c) the executive member fails, without reasonable excuse, to comply with a notice under subsection 34G(2) or (4).\n (8) If the Registrar removes the Chairperson from office under subsection (6), the Registrar must:\n (a) notify the Minister, the Chairperson and the Chief Executive Officer, in writing, of the removal; and\n (b) do so as soon as practicable after the removal.\n (9) Subsection (7) does not affect the operation of Part VIIC of the Crimes Act 1914 (which includes provisions that, in certain circumstances, relieve persons from the requirement to disclose spent convictions and require persons aware of such convictions to disregard them).\n\n#### 33A Registrar to be the administrator of the Council if all executive members are removed from office\n\n (1) If all executive members are removed from office under subsection 33(3), the Registrar is to be the administrator of the Council during the period (the interim period):\n (a) beginning at the time of that removal from office; and\n (b) ending at the start of the first meeting of the executive committee that is held after that removal from office.\n\n> Note: See also subsection 29(3A), which is about elections to be held following the removal from office of all executive members.\n\n (2) During the interim period, the Registrar may perform any of the functions, and exercise any of the powers, of the Council or the executive committee.\n (3) All acts and things done during the interim period in the name of, or on behalf of, the Council by the Registrar are to be taken to have been done by the Council.\n (4) All acts and things done during the interim period in the name of, or on behalf of, the executive committee by the Registrar are to be taken to have been done by the executive committee.\n (5) During the interim period:\n (a) for the purposes of the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013, the accountable authority of the Council consists of:\n (i) the Registrar; and\n (ii) the Chief Executive Officer; and\n (b) section 4A of this Act does not apply.\n (6) This section does not authorise the Registrar to exercise a power conferred by section 38 or 39.\n\n#### 34 Meetings of executive committee\n\n (1) The Chairperson:\n (a) may, at any time, convene a meeting of the executive committee; and\n (b) shall, on receipt of a written request signed by not fewer than 4 other executive members, convene a meeting of the executive committee.\n (2) The Minister may, at any time, convene a meeting of the executive committee.\n (3) The Chairperson shall preside at all meetings of the executive committee at which he or she is present.\n (4) Where the Chairperson is not present at a meeting of the executive committee:\n (a) the Deputy Chairperson shall preside at the meeting; or\n (b) if the Deputy Chairperson is not present at the meeting—the executive members present shall appoint one of their number to preside at the meeting.\n (5) At a meeting of the executive committee, 5 executive members constitute a quorum.\n (6) Subject to subsection 34A(4), questions arising at a meeting of the executive committee shall be determined by a majority of the votes of the executive members present and voting and the person presiding at the meeting has a deliberative vote and, in the case of an equality of votes, also has a casting vote.\n\n### Division 4A—Chief Executive Officer\n\n#### 34A Chief Executive Officer\n\n (1) There is to be a Chief Executive Officer of the Council.\n (2) The Chief Executive Officer is to be a person who is:\n (a) appointed, in writing, by the executive committee; and\n (b) employed by the Council (otherwise than on a casual basis).\n (3) The appointment continues in force despite a change in the membership of the executive committee.\n (4) The appointment may be revoked by the executive committee (whether or not there has been a change in the membership of the executive committee) by a unanimous resolution of the executive members present at a meeting of the executive committee.\n\n#### 34B Functions of the Chief Executive Officer\n\n (1) The Chief Executive Officer is responsible for the day‑to‑day administration of the Council.\n (2) The Chief Executive Officer may, on behalf of the Council:\n (a) enter into contracts for the purposes of this Act; and\n (b) employ staff.\n (3) The Chief Executive Officer, on behalf of the Council, has all the rights, duties and powers of an employer in respect of the engagement, and employment, of employees of the Council.\n (4) The Chief Executive Officer, on behalf of the Council, has all the rights, duties and powers of the Council in relation to the Council’s capacity as a party to a contract.\n (5) The Chief Executive Officer has power to do all things necessary or convenient to be done for or in connection with the performance of the Chief Executive Officer’s duties.\n\n#### 34C Executive committee may give general directions to the Chief Executive Officer\n\n (1) The executive committee may give written directions to the Chief Executive Officer in relation to the performance of the Chief Executive Officer’s functions and the exercise of the Chief Executive Officer’s powers.\n (2) However, such a direction can only be of a general nature.\n (3) The Chief Executive Officer is to act in accordance with any directions given under subsection (1).\n (4) A direction given under subsection (1) is not a legislative instrument.\n\n#### 34D Acting appointments\n\n (1) The executive committee may, by written instrument, appoint a person who is employed by the Council (otherwise than on a casual basis) to act as the Chief Executive Officer:\n (a) during a vacancy in the office of Chief Executive Officer (whether or not an appointment has previously been made to the office); or\n (b) during any period, or during all periods, when the Chief Executive Officer:\n (i) is absent from duty or from Australia; or\n (ii) is, for any reason, unable to perform the duties of the office.\n\n> Note: For rules that apply to acting appointments, see sections 33AB and 33A of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901.\n\n (2) The appointment continues in force despite a change in the membership of the executive committee.\n (3) The appointment may be revoked by the executive committee (whether or not there has been a change in the membership of the executive committee).\n\n#### 34E Delegation by the Chief Executive Officer\n\n (1) The Chief Executive Officer may, in writing, delegate all or any of the Chief Executive Officer’s functions or powers under this Act to an employee of the Council.\n\n> Note: Sections 34AA to 34A of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901 contain provisions relating to delegations.\n\n (2) In performing a delegated function or exercising a delegated power, the delegate must comply with any written directions of the Chief Executive Officer.\n (3) The Chief Executive Officer must not delegate a function or power to an employee of the Council unless the Chief Executive Officer is satisfied that the employee has the appropriate training, qualifications, skills or experience to perform the function or exercise the power (as the case requires).\n\n### Division 5—Miscellaneous\n\n#### 34F Meaning of fit and proper person\n\n (1) For the purposes of this Act, a person is a fit and proper person unless:\n (a) the following conditions are satisfied:\n (i) the person has been convicted of an offence against a law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory (not involving dishonesty, violence or an offence against a child) and sentenced to a period of imprisonment of 12 months or more;\n (ii) if the person does not serve a term of imprisonment—less than 5 years have elapsed since the day on which the person was convicted;\n (iii) if the person serves a term of imprisonment—the person is in prison or less than 5 years have elapsed since the day on which the person was released from prison; or\n (b) the following conditions are satisfied:\n (i) the person has been convicted of an offence against a law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory involving dishonesty, violence or an offence against a child and sentenced to a period of imprisonment of 3 months or more;\n (ii) if the person does not serve a term of imprisonment—less than 10 years have elapsed since the day on which the person was convicted;\n (iii) if the person serves a term of imprisonment—the person is in prison or less than 10 years have elapsed since the day on which the person was released from prison; or\n (c) the following conditions are satisfied:\n (i) the person has been convicted of an offence against a law of a foreign country that is punishable by imprisonment for a period of 12 months or more;\n (ii) the offence is constituted by conduct that, if engaged in in the Jervis Bay Territory, would constitute an offence against a law of the Commonwealth or that Territory;\n (iii) if the person does not serve a term of imprisonment—less than 5 years have elapsed since the day on which the person was convicted;\n (iv) if the person serves a term of imprisonment—the person is in prison or less than 5 years have elapsed since the day on which the person was released from prison; or\n (d) the person is an undischarged bankrupt under:\n (i) a law of the Commonwealth; or\n (ii) a law of an external Territory; or\n (iii) a law of a foreign country; or\n (e) the following conditions are satisfied:\n (i) the person has executed a personal insolvency agreement under Part X of the Bankruptcy Act 1966 or a similar law of an external Territory or a foreign country;\n (ii) the terms of the agreement have not been fully complied with; or\n (f) the person is disqualified from managing Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander corporations under Part 6‑5 of the Corporations (Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander) Act 2006; or\n (g) the person is disqualified from managing corporations under Part 2D.6 of the Corporations Act 2001.\n (2) This section does not affect the operation of Part VIIC of the Crimes Act 1914 (which includes provisions that, in certain circumstances, relieve persons from the requirement to disclose spent convictions and require persons aware of such convictions to disregard them).\n (3) The definition of Territory in section 2 does not apply to this section.\n\n#### 34G Fit and proper person—investigations conducted by the Registrar\n\n (1) The Registrar must, if requested to do so by the Minister, the Chief Executive Officer or an executive member:\n (a) investigate whether an executive member is a fit and proper person; or\n (b) investigate whether a person nominated under subsection 30(4) is a fit and proper person.\n Criminal history check\n (2) The Registrar may, by written notice given to a person who is the subject of an investigation under subsection (1) request the person to:\n (a) obtain a specified kind of criminal history check and give that criminal history check to the Registrar; and\n (b) do so within the period specified in the notice.\n (3) If a person has been given a notice under subsection (2), the Registrar may vary the notice by extending the period specified in the notice.\n Consent for checking\n (4) The Registrar may, by written notice given to a person who is the subject of an investigation under subsection (1), request the person to give to the Registrar, within the period specified in the notice, a specified kind of written consent that the Registrar requires to enable:\n (a) criminal records to be checked for the purposes of the investigation; or\n (b) bankruptcy or insolvency records to be checked for the purposes of the investigation.\n Other matters\n (5) A period specified in a notice under subsection (2) or (4) must not be shorter than 30 days.\n (6) This section does not affect the operation of Part VIIC of the Crimes Act 1914 (which includes provisions that, in certain circumstances, relieve persons from the requirement to disclose spent convictions and require persons aware of such convictions to disregard them).\n\n#### 35 Committees established by the Council\n\n (1) The Council may, from time to time, by resolution establish such committees as the Council considers necessary or desirable for the purposes of this Act.\n (2) A committee shall consist of not fewer than 4, nor more than 7, registered members.\n (3) Where the Chairperson is a member of a committee, the Chairperson shall convene, and preside at, meetings of the committee.\n (4) Where the Deputy Chairperson is a member of a committee and the Chairperson is not a member of the committee, the Deputy Chairperson shall convene, and preside at, meetings of the committee.\n (5) Where neither the Chairperson nor the Deputy Chairperson is a member of a committee, the committee shall elect a member of the committee to convene, and preside at, meetings of the committee.\n (6) A member of a committee may resign by writing signed by the member and given to the executive committee.\n\n#### 35A Subcommittees established by the executive committee\n\n (1) The executive committee may, from time to time, by resolution establish such subcommittees as the executive committee considers necessary or desirable for the purposes of this Act.\n (2) A subcommittee is to be constituted:\n (a) by not fewer than 2, nor more than 5, executive members; or\n (b) by:\n (i) not fewer than 2, nor more than 5, executive members; and\n (ii) one or more registered members.\n (3) If the Chairperson is a member of a subcommittee, the Chairperson must convene, and preside at, meetings of the subcommittee.\n (4) If the Deputy Chairperson is a member of a subcommittee and the Chairperson is not a member of the subcommittee, the Deputy Chairperson is to convene, and preside at, meetings of the subcommittee.\n (5) If neither the Chairperson nor the Deputy Chairperson is a member of a subcommittee, the subcommittee must elect a person who is:\n (a) a member of the subcommittee; and\n (b) an executive member;\n to convene, and preside at, meetings of the subcommittee.\n (6) A member of a subcommittee may resign by writing signed by the member and given to the Chairperson.\n\n#### 36 Delegation by the executive committee\n\n (1) The executive committee may, in writing, delegate all or any of its functions or powers under this Act (other than section 38 or 39) to:\n (a) a subcommittee established under section 35A; or\n (b) the Chief Executive Officer; or\n (c) an employee of the Council.\n\n> Note: Sections 34AA to 34A of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901 contain provisions relating to delegations.\n\n (2) In performing a delegated function or exercising a delegated power, the delegate must comply with any written directions of the executive committee.\n (3) The delegation continues in force despite a change in the membership of the executive committee.\n (4) The delegation may be varied or revoked by the executive committee (whether or not there has been a change in the membership of the executive committee).\n (5) The executive committee must not delegate a function or power to an employee of the Council unless the executive committee is satisfied that the employee has the appropriate training, qualifications, skills or experience to perform the function or exercise the power (as the case requires).\n\n## Part V—Dealings with Aboriginal Land\n\n#### 37 Interpretation\n\n (1) In this Part, unless the contrary intention appears:\n\n> adopted, in relation to a child, means adopted:\n\n (a) under the law of a State or a Territory relating to the adoption of children; or\n (b) under the law of any other place relating to the adoption of children, if the validity of the adoption would be recognised under the law of any State or any Territory.\n\n> child: without limiting who is a child of a person for the purposes of this Act, someone is the child of a person if he or she is a child of the person within the meaning of the Family Law Act 1975.\n\n> parent: without limiting who is a parent of a person for the purposes of this Act, someone is the parent of a person if the person is his or her child because of the definition of child in this subsection.\n\n> relative, in relation to a registered member, means any of the following, namely:\n\n (a) a parent or grandparent of the member or of his or her spouse;\n (b) a child or other lineal descendant of the member, of his or her spouse or of any other person specified in paragraph (a); and\n (c) the spouse of the member or of any other person specified in paragraph (a) or (b).\n\n> spouse of a person includes a de facto partner of the person within the meaning of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901.\n\n (2) For the purposes of this Part, Aboriginal Land in respect of which a lease has been granted shall be taken to be used for domestic purposes if, and only if:\n (a) in a case where a sub‑lease of the land has not been granted, the person or persons who have the benefit of the lease usually reside on the land or intend to begin to usually reside on the land as soon as practicable; or\n (b) in a case where a sub‑lease of the land has been granted, the person or persons who have the benefit of the sub‑lease usually reside on the land or intend to begin to usually reside on the land as soon as practicable.\n (3) For the purposes of this Part, Aboriginal Land in respect of which a lease has been granted shall be taken to be used for business purposes if, and only if:\n (a) in a case where a sub‑lease of the land has not been granted, the person or persons who have the benefit of the lease conduct a business on the land or intend to begin to conduct a business on the land as soon as practicable; or\n (b) in a case where a sub‑lease of the land has been granted, the person or persons who have the benefit of the sub‑lease conduct a business on the land or intend to begin to conduct a business on the land as soon as practicable.\n (4) Any relationship referred to in the definition of relative in subsection (1) includes a relationship traced through, or to, a person who is or was an adopted child, and, for that purpose, the relationship between an adopted child and his or her adoptive parent, or each of his or her adoptive parents, shall be deemed to be or to have been the natural relationship of child and parent.\n (5) For the purposes of the definition of relative in subsection (1), if one person is the child of another person because of the definition of child in that subsection, relationships traced to or through the person are to be determined on the basis that the person is the child of the other person.\n\n#### 38 Dealings in Aboriginal Land by Council\n\n (1) Except as provided by this Part, the Council shall not deal with or dispose of, or agree to deal with or dispose of, any estate or interest in Aboriginal Land.\n (2) Subject to this section, the Council may grant a lease of Aboriginal Land (other than land within the Booderee National Park or the Booderee Botanic Gardens):\n (a) to a registered member or registered members for use for domestic purposes;\n (b) to a registered member or registered members for use for business purposes;\n (c) to a registered member or registered members for use for the benefit of the members, or of a significant number of the members, of the Community;\n (d) with the consent in writing of the Minister—to a person other than a registered member, or to persons at least one of whom is not a registered member, for use for domestic purposes;\n (e) with the consent in writing of the Minister—to a person other than a registered member, or to persons at least one of whom is not a registered member, for use for business purposes; or\n (f) to the Commonwealth or an Authority.\n (3) Except with the consent of the Minister, the term of a lease shall not exceed:\n (a) in the case of a lease to which paragraph (2)(a) applies—99 years;\n (b) in the case of a lease to which paragraph (2)(b) or (c) applies—25 years; or\n (c) in any other case—15 years.\n (4) The Council may grant a person a licence to use Aboriginal Land (other than land within the Booderee National Park or the Booderee Botanic Gardens).\n (5) Where the Council grants a lease of, or a licence to use, Aboriginal Land to the Commonwealth or to an Authority under this section, the rent and other amounts payable under the lease or licence shall be determined by the Minister.\n (5A) A lease granted under this section must:\n (a) be in writing; and\n (b) include the term of the lease; and\n (c) include the other terms and conditions of the lease.\n (6) The Lands Acquisition Act 1989 does not apply to the grant of a lease under this section.\n (7) The Residential Tenancies Act 1997 (ACT) does not apply to a lease granted under this section if:\n (a) the lease is a lease to which paragraph (2)(a), (c) or (d) applies; and\n (b) the term of the lease is 40 years or more.\n\n#### 38A Agreement to lease land within Booderee National Park etc. to Director\n\n If a notice is published in the Gazette under subsection 9A(3), the Council and the Director must, as soon as practicable after the notice is published, enter into an agreement under which the Council agrees to grant to the Director a lease of the land described in the notice so as to enable the Director to hold the land for the purposes of Division 4 of Part 15 of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999.\n\n#### 38B Lease of Booderee National Park etc. to Director\n\n (1) As soon as practicable after a declaration by the Minister under subsection 9A(1) has come into force, the Council must grant to the Director a lease of the land that has become Aboriginal Land under the declaration.\n (2) The terms and conditions of the lease are those set out in the agreement between the Council and the Director under section 38A.\n (3) Except with the consent of the Minister, the term of a lease must not be more than 99 years.\n\n#### 38C Minister may grant lease\n\n If the Minister is satisfied that the Council has refused, or is unwilling, to grant to the Director a lease of Aboriginal Land within the Booderee National Park as required under the agreement entered into with the Director under section 38A, the Minister may, on behalf of the Council, grant the lease to the Director as set out in the agreement.\n\n#### 39 Surrender of Aboriginal Land\n\n With the consent in writing of the Minister, the Council may surrender to the Crown the whole of its estate or interest in any part of Aboriginal Land.\n\n#### 40 Rights of existing occupiers\n\n Where, immediately before land became Aboriginal Land, a registered member was in occupation of the land with the consent, express or implied, of the Commonwealth or of an Authority, the Council shall, in accordance with section 38, grant that person a lease of that land, being a lease:\n (a) the term of which:\n (i) commences at the time at which the land became Aboriginal Land; and\n (ii) is for the maximum period permitted for the lease by subsection 38(3);\n (b) the terms and conditions of which do not provide for any payment by the person in respect of a building or improvements erected on the land solely at the expense of the person; and\n (c) the terms and conditions of which may include terms and conditions approved by the Minister in writing under which the person is to pay to the Council in respect of buildings and improvements on the land (other than buildings or improvements to which paragraph (b) applies) amounts amounting in the aggregate to the value of those buildings and improvements at the time at which the land became Aboriginal Land.\n\n#### 41 Dealings in land leased from Council\n\n (1) Subject to this section, where the Council has granted a lease of Aboriginal Land to a person, that person, or a person who has been granted a sub‑lease of the land under this section, may grant a sub‑lease of the whole of the land.\n (2) Except with the consent in writing of the Minister, a person shall not grant a sub‑lease of Aboriginal Land to a person other than a registered member, the Commonwealth or an Authority.\n (3) Except with the consent in writing of the Minister, a person shall not grant a sub‑lease of Aboriginal Land for use for purposes other than the purposes for which the land is required to be used by the lease in respect of the land.\n\n#### 42 Devise of interests in Aboriginal Land etc.\n\n (1) Where a registered member has the benefit, or a share in the benefit, of a lease or sub‑lease of Aboriginal Land for use for domestic purposes, that benefit or share is capable of transmission, by will or under a law relating to intestacy in force in the Territory, to a relative of the member.\n (2) Where the benefit, or a share in the benefit, of a lease or sub‑lease of Aboriginal Land is transmitted because of subsection (1), the purposes for which the land is required to be used by the lease or sub‑lease, as the case may be, shall not be taken to be altered.\n\n## Part VI—Miscellaneous\n\n#### 43 Laws relating to mining\n\n Any law in force in the Territory authorising mining or exploration for minerals (including any law providing for rights known as miner’s rights) does not apply in relation to Aboriginal Land so as to authorise the entry or remaining of a person on the land or the doing of any act by a person on the land.\n\n#### 44 Mining operations\n\n If minerals, in their natural state and capable of being exploited for commercial purposes, are discovered on or below the surface of Aboriginal Land, operations for the recovery of the minerals shall not be carried on by a person otherwise than in accordance with an agreement to which the Commonwealth, the Council and that person are parties.\n\n#### 45 Exemption from rates etc.\n\n The Council is not liable to pay in respect of Aboriginal Land any rates or other taxes imposed by or under a law in force in the Territory.\n\n#### 46 Application of laws of Territory to Aboriginal Land\n\n This Act does not affect the application to Aboriginal Land of a law in force in the Territory to the extent that that law is capable of operating concurrently with this Act.\n\n#### 47 Protection of environment\n\n (1) In the performance of its functions the Council shall have regard to the preservation of the environment.\n (2) Where the Council proposes to carry out any works or projects that could have a significant effect on the environment, the Council shall give the Minister particulars in writing of the works or project.\n (3) In this section, environment includes all aspects of the surroundings of a natural person, whether affecting the person as an individual or in the person’s social groupings.\n\n#### 48 Significant sites\n\n (1) Where the Minister is satisfied that a place on Aboriginal Land is of special significance to Aboriginal members of the Community, the Minister may, by notice in writing published in the Gazette specifying that place, declare that that place is a significant place for the purposes of this Act.\n (2) Where a declaration under subsection (1) is in force in relation to a place, the Council may cause signs to be displayed at or near the place identifying the place and stating that entry into it by persons other than Aboriginal members of the Community is prohibited by this Act.\n (3) A person commits an offence if:\n (a) the person enters or remains in a place; and\n (b) a declaration under subsection (1) is in force in relation to the place; and\n (c) a sign is displayed in relation to the place; and\n (d) the sign is displayed under subsection (2).\n\nPenalty: 10 penalty units.\n\n (3A) Strict liability applies to paragraphs (3)(b) and (d).\n\n> Note: For strict liability, see section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.\n\n (3B) Subsection (3) does not apply if:\n (a) the person enters or remains in the place:\n (i) in performing functions under this Act; or\n (ii) otherwise in accordance with this Act or a law in force in the Territory; or\n (iii) with the consent of the Council; or\n (b) the person is an Aboriginal member of the Community.\n\n> Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in subsection (3B) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code).\n\n (4) A person commits an offence if:\n (a) the person does an act; and\n (b) the act results in damage or disturbance to a place; and\n (c) a declaration under subsection (1) is in force in relation to the place; and\n (d) a sign is displayed in relation to the place; and\n (e) the sign is displayed under subsection (2).\n\nPenalty: Imprisonment for 2 years or 50 penalty units, or both.\n\n (4A) Strict liability applies to paragraphs (4)(c) and (e).\n\n> Note: For strict liability, see section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.\n\n (5) A person shall not be convicted of offences against subsections (3) and (4) in relation to the same act.\n (6) Without limiting the generality of subsection (4), a person shall be taken, for the purposes of that subsection, to have damaged or disturbed a place in relation to which a sign is displayed under subsection (2) if, by reason of any act done by that person, the special significance of the place to Aboriginal members of the Community has been adversely affected.\n (7) In any proceedings for the prosecution of a person for an offence against subsection (3) or (4), evidence that a sign stating that entry into the place by persons other than Aboriginal members of the Community is prohibited by this Act was displayed at or near that place at a particular time is evidence that the sign was so displayed at that time in accordance with subsection (2).\n (8) Nothing in this section shall be read as extending the right of access to any Aboriginal Land to which this section does not apply.\n\n#### 49 Public access\n\n (1) Subject to this section, where the Minister is satisfied that:\n (a) a place that forms part of Aboriginal Land was, immediately before it became part of such land, a place to which the public had access; and\n (b) it is desirable that the public should continue to have access to that place;\n the Minister may, by notice in writing published in the Gazette specifying that place, declare that that place is a place to which this section applies.\n (2) The Minister shall not make a declaration under subsection (1) in relation to:\n (a) a place to which a declaration under subsection 48(1) applies; or\n (b) a place that is the subject of a lease to a person for use for domestic purposes within the meaning of Part V.\n (3) The public shall have right of access to a place in respect of which a declaration under subsection (1) is in force (other than a place that has become a place referred to in subsection (2)), but that access is subject to the regulations.\n (4) In this section, place includes a road, a path and a trail.\n\n#### 50 Registrar may inquire into grievances\n\n Where a person who is or has been a registered member informs the Registrar that the person is aggrieved by action taken under this Act (other than action taken by the Minister or action taken in compliance with a judgment, order or decree of a court or of a person acting judicially) and requests the Registrar to inquire into that action, the Registrar may, in the Registrar’s discretion, comply with that request and, if the Registrar considers it appropriate to do so, may inform the Minister or the Council of the result of the inquiries.\n\n#### 52 Annual report to be laid before meeting of Council\n\n The accountable authority must table a copy of the annual report on the Council at the next general meeting of the Council held after the deadline for the period to which the report relates. The report is prepared under section 46 of the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013, and the period and deadline are as specified in that section.\n\n#### 52A By‑laws\n\n (1) In this section Aboriginal Land does not include land declared under section 9A.\n (2) The Council may make by‑laws for or with respect to:\n (a) economic enterprise on Aboriginal Land;\n (b) cultural activities on Aboriginal Land;\n (c) the management, access, conservation, fire protection, development and use of Aboriginal Land;\n (d) the declaration of sacred or significant sites or other areas of significance to Aboriginal people on Aboriginal Land;\n (e) the activities to be permitted on Aboriginal Land or any part of it;\n (f) protection and conservation of flora or fauna found on Aboriginal Land;\n (g) in relation to Aboriginal Land, the cutting, removal and sale of timber, the granting of revocable licences and the payment of royalties for timber to the Council;\n (h) hunting, shooting and fishing on Aboriginal Land;\n (i) control of visitors in, and charging fees (to be paid to the Council) for entrance to, Aboriginal Land;\n (j) the regulation and control of motor traffic and parking on Aboriginal Land;\n (k) the appointment of persons to enforce the by‑laws, and the powers and duties of those persons.\n (3) The by‑laws may apply any regulation made under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 to Aboriginal Land, with whatever changes are needed for that purpose.\n (4) A by‑law, in applying a regulation referred to in subsection (3) relating to an offence, must not change the penalty for that offence.\n (5) A by‑law must not be inconsistent with a law of the Commonwealth or a law in force in the Territory, but a regulation referred to in subsection (3) may, in its application to Aboriginal Land, be inconsistent with a law in force in the Territory.\n (6) The by‑laws may provide that a contravention of a by‑law is an offence.\n (7) The regulations may provide, in respect of an offence against the by‑laws, for the imposition of:\n (a) if the offender is a natural person—a fine not exceeding 5 penalty units; or\n (b) if the offender is a corporation—a fine not exceeding 25 penalty units.\n (8) The regulations may make provision for and in relation to enabling a person who is alleged to have committed an offence against the by‑laws to pay to the Commonwealth, as an alternative to prosecution, a penalty not exceeding:\n (a) in the case of a natural person—1 penalty unit; or\n (b) in the case of a corporation—5 penalty units.\n (9) Subsections (7) and (8) do not apply in relation to an offence against a regulation referred to in subsection (3) in its application to Aboriginal Land.\n (10) If the Council makes a by‑law, it shall, within 21 days after making it, give a copy of the by‑law to the Minister.\n (11) For the purposes of the Legislation Act 2003, a by‑law made by the Council and received by the Minister is a legislative instrument made by the Minister on the day the by‑law is received.\n\n> Note: A by‑law made by the Council and received by the Minister is stated to be a legislative instrument made by the Minister so that the Minister may perform the functions of a rule‑maker in relation to the instrument under the Legislation Act 2003. For example, under that Act a rule‑maker for a legislative instrument is required to lodge the instrument (and any amendments and compilations of the instrument) for registration under that Act.\n\n#### 53 Regulations\n\n (1) The Governor‑General may make regulations, not inconsistent with this Act, prescribing matters:\n (a) required or permitted by this Act to be prescribed; or\n (b) necessary or convenient to be prescribed for carrying out or giving effect to this Act.\n (2) Before the Governor‑General makes regulations for the purposes of section 49 in relation to a place that forms part of Aboriginal Land, the Minister must consider any representations made to the Minister by the Council or the executive committee in relation to public access to the place.","sortOrder":55},{"sectionNumber":"34F","sectionType":"section","heading":"Meaning of fit and proper person","content":"#### 34F Meaning of fit and proper person\n\n (1) For the purposes of this Act, a person is a fit and proper person unless:\n (a) the following conditions are satisfied:\n (i) the person has been convicted of an offence against a law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory (not involving dishonesty, violence or an offence against a child) and sentenced to a period of imprisonment of 12 months or more;\n (ii) if the person does not serve a term of imprisonment—less than 5 years have elapsed since the day on which the person was convicted;\n (iii) if the person serves a term of imprisonment—the person is in prison or less than 5 years have elapsed since the day on which the person was released from prison; or\n (b) the following conditions are satisfied:\n (i) the person has been convicted of an offence against a law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory involving dishonesty, violence or an offence against a child and sentenced to a period of imprisonment of 3 months or more;\n (ii) if the person does not serve a term of imprisonment—less than 10 years have elapsed since the day on which the person was convicted;\n (iii) if the person serves a term of imprisonment—the person is in prison or less than 10 years have elapsed since the day on which the person was released from prison; or\n (c) the following conditions are satisfied:\n (i) the person has been convicted of an offence against a law of a foreign country that is punishable by imprisonment for a period of 12 months or more;\n (ii) the offence is constituted by conduct that, if engaged in in the Jervis Bay Territory, would constitute an offence against a law of the Commonwealth or that Territory;\n (iii) if the person does not serve a term of imprisonment—less than 5 years have elapsed since the day on which the person was convicted;\n (iv) if the person serves a term of imprisonment—the person is in prison or less than 5 years have elapsed since the day on which the person was released from prison; or\n (d) the person is an undischarged bankrupt under:\n (i) a law of the Commonwealth; or\n (ii) a law of an external Territory; or\n (iii) a law of a foreign country; or\n (e) the following conditions are satisfied:\n (i) the person has executed a personal insolvency agreement under Part X of the Bankruptcy Act 1966 or a similar law of an external Territory or a foreign country;\n (ii) the terms of the agreement have not been fully complied with; or\n (f) the person is disqualified from managing Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander corporations under Part 6‑5 of the Corporations (Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander) Act 2006; or\n (g) the person is disqualified from managing corporations under Part 2D.6 of the Corporations Act 2001.\n (2) This section does not affect the operation of Part VIIC of the Crimes Act 1914 (which includes provisions that, in certain circumstances, relieve persons from the requirement to disclose spent convictions and require persons aware of such convictions to disregard them).\n (3) The definition of Territory in section 2 does not apply to this section.","sortOrder":56},{"sectionNumber":"34G","sectionType":"section","heading":"Fit and proper person—investigations conducted by the Registrar","content":"#### 34G Fit and proper person—investigations conducted by the Registrar\n\n (1) The Registrar must, if requested to do so by the Minister, the Chief Executive Officer or an executive member:\n (a) investigate whether an executive member is a fit and proper person; or\n (b) investigate whether a person nominated under subsection 30(4) is a fit and proper person.\n Criminal history check\n (2) The Registrar may, by written notice given to a person who is the subject of an investigation under subsection (1) request the person to:\n (a) obtain a specified kind of criminal history check and give that criminal history check to the Registrar; and\n (b) do so within the period specified in the notice.\n (3) If a person has been given a notice under subsection (2), the Registrar may vary the notice by extending the period specified in the notice.\n Consent for checking\n (4) The Registrar may, by written notice given to a person who is the subject of an investigation under subsection (1), request the person to give to the Registrar, within the period specified in the notice, a specified kind of written consent that the Registrar requires to enable:\n (a) criminal records to be checked for the purposes of the investigation; or\n (b) bankruptcy or insolvency records to be checked for the purposes of the investigation.\n Other matters\n (5) A period specified in a notice under subsection (2) or (4) must not be shorter than 30 days.\n (6) This section does not affect the operation of Part VIIC of the Crimes Act 1914 (which includes provisions that, in certain circumstances, relieve persons from the requirement to disclose spent convictions and require persons aware of such convictions to disregard them).","sortOrder":57},{"sectionNumber":"35","sectionType":"section","heading":"Committees established by the Council","content":"#### 35 Committees established by the Council\n\n (1) The Council may, from time to time, by resolution establish such committees as the Council considers necessary or desirable for the purposes of this Act.\n (2) A committee shall consist of not fewer than 4, nor more than 7, registered members.\n (3) Where the Chairperson is a member of a committee, the Chairperson shall convene, and preside at, meetings of the committee.\n (4) Where the Deputy Chairperson is a member of a committee and the Chairperson is not a member of the committee, the Deputy Chairperson shall convene, and preside at, meetings of the committee.\n (5) Where neither the Chairperson nor the Deputy Chairperson is a member of a committee, the committee shall elect a member of the committee to convene, and preside at, meetings of the committee.\n (6) A member of a committee may resign by writing signed by the member and given to the executive committee.","sortOrder":58},{"sectionNumber":"35A","sectionType":"section","heading":"Subcommittees established by the executive committee","content":"#### 35A Subcommittees established by the executive committee\n\n (1) The executive committee may, from time to time, by resolution establish such subcommittees as the executive committee considers necessary or desirable for the purposes of this Act.\n (2) A subcommittee is to be constituted:\n (a) by not fewer than 2, nor more than 5, executive members; or\n (b) by:\n (i) not fewer than 2, nor more than 5, executive members; and\n (ii) one or more registered members.\n (3) If the Chairperson is a member of a subcommittee, the Chairperson must convene, and preside at, meetings of the subcommittee.\n (4) If the Deputy Chairperson is a member of a subcommittee and the Chairperson is not a member of the subcommittee, the Deputy Chairperson is to convene, and preside at, meetings of the subcommittee.\n (5) If neither the Chairperson nor the Deputy Chairperson is a member of a subcommittee, the subcommittee must elect a person who is:\n (a) a member of the subcommittee; and\n (b) an executive member;\n to convene, and preside at, meetings of the subcommittee.\n (6) A member of a subcommittee may resign by writing signed by the member and given to the Chairperson.","sortOrder":59},{"sectionNumber":"36","sectionType":"section","heading":"Delegation by the executive committee","content":"#### 36 Delegation by the executive committee\n\n (1) The executive committee may, in writing, delegate all or any of its functions or powers under this Act (other than section 38 or 39) to:\n (a) a subcommittee established under section 35A; or\n (b) the Chief Executive Officer; or\n (c) an employee of the Council.\n\n> Note: Sections 34AA to 34A of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901 contain provisions relating to delegations.\n\n (2) In performing a delegated function or exercising a delegated power, the delegate must comply with any written directions of the executive committee.\n (3) The delegation continues in force despite a change in the membership of the executive committee.\n (4) The delegation may be varied or revoked by the executive committee (whether or not there has been a change in the membership of the executive committee).\n (5) The executive committee must not delegate a function or power to an employee of the Council unless the executive committee is satisfied that the employee has the appropriate training, qualifications, skills or experience to perform the function or exercise the power (as the case requires).","sortOrder":60},{"sectionNumber":"Part V","sectionType":"part","heading":"Dealings with Aboriginal Land","content":"## Part V—Dealings with Aboriginal Land","sortOrder":61},{"sectionNumber":"37","sectionType":"section","heading":"Interpretation","content":"#### 37 Interpretation\n\n (1) In this Part, unless the contrary intention appears:\n\n> adopted, in relation to a child, means adopted:\n\n (a) under the law of a State or a Territory relating to the adoption of children; or\n (b) under the law of any other place relating to the adoption of children, if the validity of the adoption would be recognised under the law of any State or any Territory.\n\n> child: without limiting who is a child of a person for the purposes of this Act, someone is the child of a person if he or she is a child of the person within the meaning of the Family Law Act 1975.\n\n> parent: without limiting who is a parent of a person for the purposes of this Act, someone is the parent of a person if the person is his or her child because of the definition of child in this subsection.\n\n> relative, in relation to a registered member, means any of the following, namely:\n\n (a) a parent or grandparent of the member or of his or her spouse;\n (b) a child or other lineal descendant of the member, of his or her spouse or of any other person specified in paragraph (a); and\n (c) the spouse of the member or of any other person specified in paragraph (a) or (b).\n\n> spouse of a person includes a de facto partner of the person within the meaning of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901.\n\n (2) For the purposes of this Part, Aboriginal Land in respect of which a lease has been granted shall be taken to be used for domestic purposes if, and only if:\n (a) in a case where a sub‑lease of the land has not been granted, the person or persons who have the benefit of the lease usually reside on the land or intend to begin to usually reside on the land as soon as practicable; or\n (b) in a case where a sub‑lease of the land has been granted, the person or persons who have the benefit of the sub‑lease usually reside on the land or intend to begin to usually reside on the land as soon as practicable.\n (3) For the purposes of this Part, Aboriginal Land in respect of which a lease has been granted shall be taken to be used for business purposes if, and only if:\n (a) in a case where a sub‑lease of the land has not been granted, the person or persons who have the benefit of the lease conduct a business on the land or intend to begin to conduct a business on the land as soon as practicable; or\n (b) in a case where a sub‑lease of the land has been granted, the person or persons who have the benefit of the sub‑lease conduct a business on the land or intend to begin to conduct a business on the land as soon as practicable.\n (4) Any relationship referred to in the definition of relative in subsection (1) includes a relationship traced through, or to, a person who is or was an adopted child, and, for that purpose, the relationship between an adopted child and his or her adoptive parent, or each of his or her adoptive parents, shall be deemed to be or to have been the natural relationship of child and parent.\n (5) For the purposes of the definition of relative in subsection (1), if one person is the child of another person because of the definition of child in that subsection, relationships traced to or through the person are to be determined on the basis that the person is the child of the other person.","sortOrder":62},{"sectionNumber":"38","sectionType":"section","heading":"Dealings in Aboriginal Land by Council","content":"#### 38 Dealings in Aboriginal Land by Council\n\n (1) Except as provided by this Part, the Council shall not deal with or dispose of, or agree to deal with or dispose of, any estate or interest in Aboriginal Land.\n (2) Subject to this section, the Council may grant a lease of Aboriginal Land (other than land within the Booderee National Park or the Booderee Botanic Gardens):\n (a) to a registered member or registered members for use for domestic purposes;\n (b) to a registered member or registered members for use for business purposes;\n (c) to a registered member or registered members for use for the benefit of the members, or of a significant number of the members, of the Community;\n (d) with the consent in writing of the Minister—to a person other than a registered member, or to persons at least one of whom is not a registered member, for use for domestic purposes;\n (e) with the consent in writing of the Minister—to a person other than a registered member, or to persons at least one of whom is not a registered member, for use for business purposes; or\n (f) to the Commonwealth or an Authority.\n (3) Except with the consent of the Minister, the term of a lease shall not exceed:\n (a) in the case of a lease to which paragraph (2)(a) applies—99 years;\n (b) in the case of a lease to which paragraph (2)(b) or (c) applies—25 years; or\n (c) in any other case—15 years.\n (4) The Council may grant a person a licence to use Aboriginal Land (other than land within the Booderee National Park or the Booderee Botanic Gardens).\n (5) Where the Council grants a lease of, or a licence to use, Aboriginal Land to the Commonwealth or to an Authority under this section, the rent and other amounts payable under the lease or licence shall be determined by the Minister.\n (5A) A lease granted under this section must:\n (a) be in writing; and\n (b) include the term of the lease; and\n (c) include the other terms and conditions of the lease.\n (6) The Lands Acquisition Act 1989 does not apply to the grant of a lease under this section.\n (7) The Residential Tenancies Act 1997 (ACT) does not apply to a lease granted under this section if:\n (a) the lease is a lease to which paragraph (2)(a), (c) or (d) applies; and\n (b) the term of the lease is 40 years or more.","sortOrder":63},{"sectionNumber":"38A","sectionType":"section","heading":"Agreement to lease land within Booderee National Park etc. to Director","content":"#### 38A Agreement to lease land within Booderee National Park etc. to Director\n\n If a notice is published in the Gazette under subsection 9A(3), the Council and the Director must, as soon as practicable after the notice is published, enter into an agreement under which the Council agrees to grant to the Director a lease of the land described in the notice so as to enable the Director to hold the land for the purposes of Division 4 of Part 15 of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999.","sortOrder":64},{"sectionNumber":"38B","sectionType":"section","heading":"Lease of Booderee National Park etc. to Director","content":"#### 38B Lease of Booderee National Park etc. to Director\n\n (1) As soon as practicable after a declaration by the Minister under subsection 9A(1) has come into force, the Council must grant to the Director a lease of the land that has become Aboriginal Land under the declaration.\n (2) The terms and conditions of the lease are those set out in the agreement between the Council and the Director under section 38A.\n (3) Except with the consent of the Minister, the term of a lease must not be more than 99 years.","sortOrder":65},{"sectionNumber":"38C","sectionType":"section","heading":"Minister may grant lease","content":"#### 38C Minister may grant lease\n\n If the Minister is satisfied that the Council has refused, or is unwilling, to grant to the Director a lease of Aboriginal Land within the Booderee National Park as required under the agreement entered into with the Director under section 38A, the Minister may, on behalf of the Council, grant the lease to the Director as set out in the agreement.","sortOrder":66},{"sectionNumber":"39","sectionType":"section","heading":"Surrender of Aboriginal Land","content":"#### 39 Surrender of Aboriginal Land\n\n With the consent in writing of the Minister, the Council may surrender to the Crown the whole of its estate or interest in any part of Aboriginal Land.","sortOrder":67},{"sectionNumber":"40","sectionType":"section","heading":"Rights of existing occupiers","content":"#### 40 Rights of existing occupiers\n\n Where, immediately before land became Aboriginal Land, a registered member was in occupation of the land with the consent, express or implied, of the Commonwealth or of an Authority, the Council shall, in accordance with section 38, grant that person a lease of that land, being a lease:\n (a) the term of which:\n (i) commences at the time at which the land became Aboriginal Land; and\n (ii) is for the maximum period permitted for the lease by subsection 38(3);\n (b) the terms and conditions of which do not provide for any payment by the person in respect of a building or improvements erected on the land solely at the expense of the person; and\n (c) the terms and conditions of which may include terms and conditions approved by the Minister in writing under which the person is to pay to the Council in respect of buildings and improvements on the land (other than buildings or improvements to which paragraph (b) applies) amounts amounting in the aggregate to the value of those buildings and improvements at the time at which the land became Aboriginal Land.","sortOrder":68},{"sectionNumber":"41","sectionType":"section","heading":"Dealings in land leased from Council","content":"#### 41 Dealings in land leased from Council\n\n (1) Subject to this section, where the Council has granted a lease of Aboriginal Land to a person, that person, or a person who has been granted a sub‑lease of the land under this section, may grant a sub‑lease of the whole of the land.\n (2) Except with the consent in writing of the Minister, a person shall not grant a sub‑lease of Aboriginal Land to a person other than a registered member, the Commonwealth or an Authority.\n (3) Except with the consent in writing of the Minister, a person shall not grant a sub‑lease of Aboriginal Land for use for purposes other than the purposes for which the land is required to be used by the lease in respect of the land.","sortOrder":69},{"sectionNumber":"42","sectionType":"section","heading":"Devise of interests in Aboriginal Land etc.","content":"#### 42 Devise of interests in Aboriginal Land etc.\n\n (1) Where a registered member has the benefit, or a share in the benefit, of a lease or sub‑lease of Aboriginal Land for use for domestic purposes, that benefit or share is capable of transmission, by will or under a law relating to intestacy in force in the Territory, to a relative of the member.\n (2) Where the benefit, or a share in the benefit, of a lease or sub‑lease of Aboriginal Land is transmitted because of subsection (1), the purposes for which the land is required to be used by the lease or sub‑lease, as the case may be, shall not be taken to be altered.","sortOrder":70},{"sectionNumber":"Part VI","sectionType":"part","heading":"Miscellaneous","content":"## Part VI—Miscellaneous","sortOrder":71},{"sectionNumber":"43","sectionType":"section","heading":"Laws relating to mining","content":"#### 43 Laws relating to mining\n\n Any law in force in the Territory authorising mining or exploration for minerals (including any law providing for rights known as miner’s rights) does not apply in relation to Aboriginal Land so as to authorise the entry or remaining of a person on the land or the doing of any act by a person on the land.","sortOrder":72},{"sectionNumber":"44","sectionType":"section","heading":"Mining operations","content":"#### 44 Mining operations\n\n If minerals, in their natural state and capable of being exploited for commercial purposes, are discovered on or below the surface of Aboriginal Land, operations for the recovery of the minerals shall not be carried on by a person otherwise than in accordance with an agreement to which the Commonwealth, the Council and that person are parties.","sortOrder":73},{"sectionNumber":"45","sectionType":"section","heading":"Exemption from rates etc.","content":"#### 45 Exemption from rates etc.\n\n The Council is not liable to pay in respect of Aboriginal Land any rates or other taxes imposed by or under a law in force in the Territory.","sortOrder":74},{"sectionNumber":"46","sectionType":"section","heading":"Application of laws of Territory to Aboriginal Land","content":"#### 46 Application of laws of Territory to Aboriginal Land\n\n This Act does not affect the application to Aboriginal Land of a law in force in the Territory to the extent that that law is capable of operating concurrently with this Act.","sortOrder":75},{"sectionNumber":"47","sectionType":"section","heading":"Protection of environment","content":"#### 47 Protection of environment\n\n (1) In the performance of its functions the Council shall have regard to the preservation of the environment.\n (2) Where the Council proposes to carry out any works or projects that could have a significant effect on the environment, the Council shall give the Minister particulars in writing of the works or project.\n (3) In this section, environment includes all aspects of the surroundings of a natural person, whether affecting the person as an individual or in the person’s social groupings.","sortOrder":76},{"sectionNumber":"48","sectionType":"section","heading":"Significant sites","content":"#### 48 Significant sites\n\n (1) Where the Minister is satisfied that a place on Aboriginal Land is of special significance to Aboriginal members of the Community, the Minister may, by notice in writing published in the Gazette specifying that place, declare that that place is a significant place for the purposes of this Act.\n (2) Where a declaration under subsection (1) is in force in relation to a place, the Council may cause signs to be displayed at or near the place identifying the place and stating that entry into it by persons other than Aboriginal members of the Community is prohibited by this Act.\n (3) A person commits an offence if:\n (a) the person enters or remains in a place; and\n (b) a declaration under subsection (1) is in force in relation to the place; and\n (c) a sign is displayed in relation to the place; and\n (d) the sign is displayed under subsection (2).\n\nPenalty: 10 penalty units.\n\n (3A) Strict liability applies to paragraphs (3)(b) and (d).\n\n> Note: For strict liability, see section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.\n\n (3B) Subsection (3) does not apply if:\n (a) the person enters or remains in the place:\n (i) in performing functions under this Act; or\n (ii) otherwise in accordance with this Act or a law in force in the Territory; or\n (iii) with the consent of the Council; or\n (b) the person is an Aboriginal member of the Community.\n\n> Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in subsection (3B) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code).\n\n (4) A person commits an offence if:\n (a) the person does an act; and\n (b) the act results in damage or disturbance to a place; and\n (c) a declaration under subsection (1) is in force in relation to the place; and\n (d) a sign is displayed in relation to the place; and\n (e) the sign is displayed under subsection (2).\n\nPenalty: Imprisonment for 2 years or 50 penalty units, or both.\n\n (4A) Strict liability applies to paragraphs (4)(c) and (e).\n\n> Note: For strict liability, see section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.\n\n (5) A person shall not be convicted of offences against subsections (3) and (4) in relation to the same act.\n (6) Without limiting the generality of subsection (4), a person shall be taken, for the purposes of that subsection, to have damaged or disturbed a place in relation to which a sign is displayed under subsection (2) if, by reason of any act done by that person, the special significance of the place to Aboriginal members of the Community has been adversely affected.\n (7) In any proceedings for the prosecution of a person for an offence against subsection (3) or (4), evidence that a sign stating that entry into the place by persons other than Aboriginal members of the Community is prohibited by this Act was displayed at or near that place at a particular time is evidence that the sign was so displayed at that time in accordance with subsection (2).\n (8) Nothing in this section shall be read as extending the right of access to any Aboriginal Land to which this section does not apply.","sortOrder":77},{"sectionNumber":"49","sectionType":"section","heading":"Public access","content":"#### 49 Public access\n\n (1) Subject to this section, where the Minister is satisfied that:\n (a) a place that forms part of Aboriginal Land was, immediately before it became part of such land, a place to which the public had access; and\n (b) it is desirable that the public should continue to have access to that place;\n the Minister may, by notice in writing published in the Gazette specifying that place, declare that that place is a place to which this section applies.\n (2) The Minister shall not make a declaration under subsection (1) in relation to:\n (a) a place to which a declaration under subsection 48(1) applies; or\n (b) a place that is the subject of a lease to a person for use for domestic purposes within the meaning of Part V.\n (3) The public shall have right of access to a place in respect of which a declaration under subsection (1) is in force (other than a place that has become a place referred to in subsection (2)), but that access is subject to the regulations.\n (4) In this section, place includes a road, a path and a trail.","sortOrder":78},{"sectionNumber":"50","sectionType":"section","heading":"Registrar may inquire into grievances","content":"#### 50 Registrar may inquire into grievances\n\n Where a person who is or has been a registered member informs the Registrar that the person is aggrieved by action taken under this Act (other than action taken by the Minister or action taken in compliance with a judgment, order or decree of a court or of a person acting judicially) and requests the Registrar to inquire into that action, the Registrar may, in the Registrar’s discretion, comply with that request and, if the Registrar considers it appropriate to do so, may inform the Minister or the Council of the result of the inquiries.","sortOrder":79},{"sectionNumber":"52","sectionType":"section","heading":"Annual report to be laid before meeting of Council","content":"#### 52 Annual report to be laid before meeting of Council\n\n The accountable authority must table a copy of the annual report on the Council at the next general meeting of the Council held after the deadline for the period to which the report relates. The report is prepared under section 46 of the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013, and the period and deadline are as specified in that section.","sortOrder":80},{"sectionNumber":"52A","sectionType":"section","heading":"By‑laws","content":"#### 52A By‑laws\n\n (1) In this section Aboriginal Land does not include land declared under section 9A.\n (2) The Council may make by‑laws for or with respect to:\n (a) economic enterprise on Aboriginal Land;\n (b) cultural activities on Aboriginal Land;\n (c) the management, access, conservation, fire protection, development and use of Aboriginal Land;\n (d) the declaration of sacred or significant sites or other areas of significance to Aboriginal people on Aboriginal Land;\n (e) the activities to be permitted on Aboriginal Land or any part of it;\n (f) protection and conservation of flora or fauna found on Aboriginal Land;\n (g) in relation to Aboriginal Land, the cutting, removal and sale of timber, the granting of revocable licences and the payment of royalties for timber to the Council;\n (h) hunting, shooting and fishing on Aboriginal Land;\n (i) control of visitors in, and charging fees (to be paid to the Council) for entrance to, Aboriginal Land;\n (j) the regulation and control of motor traffic and parking on Aboriginal Land;\n (k) the appointment of persons to enforce the by‑laws, and the powers and duties of those persons.\n (3) The by‑laws may apply any regulation made under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 to Aboriginal Land, with whatever changes are needed for that purpose.\n (4) A by‑law, in applying a regulation referred to in subsection (3) relating to an offence, must not change the penalty for that offence.\n (5) A by‑law must not be inconsistent with a law of the Commonwealth or a law in force in the Territory, but a regulation referred to in subsection (3) may, in its application to Aboriginal Land, be inconsistent with a law in force in the Territory.\n (6) The by‑laws may provide that a contravention of a by‑law is an offence.\n (7) The regulations may provide, in respect of an offence against the by‑laws, for the imposition of:\n (a) if the offender is a natural person—a fine not exceeding 5 penalty units; or\n (b) if the offender is a corporation—a fine not exceeding 25 penalty units.\n (8) The regulations may make provision for and in relation to enabling a person who is alleged to have committed an offence against the by‑laws to pay to the Commonwealth, as an alternative to prosecution, a penalty not exceeding:\n (a) in the case of a natural person—1 penalty unit; or\n (b) in the case of a corporation—5 penalty units.\n (9) Subsections (7) and (8) do not apply in relation to an offence against a regulation referred to in subsection (3) in its application to Aboriginal Land.\n (10) If the Council makes a by‑law, it shall, within 21 days after making it, give a copy of the by‑law to the Minister.\n (11) For the purposes of the Legislation Act 2003, a by‑law made by the Council and received by the Minister is a legislative instrument made by the Minister on the day the by‑law is received.\n\n> Note: A by‑law made by the Council and received by the Minister is stated to be a legislative instrument made by the Minister so that the Minister may perform the functions of a rule‑maker in relation to the instrument under the Legislation Act 2003. For example, under that Act a rule‑maker for a legislative instrument is required to lodge the instrument (and any amendments and compilations of the instrument) for registration under that Act.","sortOrder":81},{"sectionNumber":"53","sectionType":"section","heading":"Regulations","content":"#### 53 Regulations\n\n (1) The Governor‑General may make regulations, not inconsistent with this Act, prescribing matters:\n (a) required or permitted by this Act to be prescribed; or\n (b) necessary or convenient to be prescribed for carrying out or giving effect to this Act.\n (2) Before the Governor‑General makes regulations for the purposes of section 49 in relation to a place that forms part of Aboriginal Land, the Minister must consider any representations made to the Minister by the Council or the executive committee in relation to public access to the place.","sortOrder":82}],"analysis":{"summary":{"complexity_score":7,"scope_assessment":{"changed":true,"description":"The original Act (1986) was primarily focused on granting the Schedule Land to the Wreck Bay Community and establishing the Council. Over time, scope has clearly expanded significantly: the addition of section 9A enables grants within Booderee National Park (which did not exist under that name in 1986); sections 34A–34G introduce a Chief Executive Officer role and a detailed 'fit and proper person' regime; sections 33A and 33(3)–(7) add administrator and mass-removal mechanisms not in the original design; section 52A introduces broad by-law making powers; and references throughout to post-1986 legislation (PGPA Act 2013, EPBC Act 1999, Corporations (ATSI) Act 2006) confirm substantial amendment. The Act has evolved from a simple land grant and basic council establishment into a comprehensive Indigenous land management and community governance framework."},"complexity_factors":["Multiple interlocking parts covering land grants, corporate governance, membership registration, leasing rules, criminal offences and by-law making powers","Detailed parliamentary disallowance procedure for future land grants (section 9) with complex timing rules around parliamentary sittings, prorogation and dissolution","Layered governance structure: full Council, executive committee, Chief Executive Officer, Registrar, committees and subcommittees — each with distinct roles and powers","Detailed 'fit and proper person' definition with multiple alternative tests based on conviction type, sentence length, time elapsed and financial status","Interaction with multiple other Commonwealth Acts: EPBC Act, PGPA Act, Public Service Act, Corporations (ATSI) Act, Bankruptcy Act, Crimes Act, Legislation Act 2003","Special rules for Booderee National Park land that becomes Aboriginal Land, including mandatory lease-back to the National Parks Director","Nuanced leasing regime with different maximum terms, consent requirements and residential tenancy exclusions depending on who the tenant is and the purpose of the lease","Strict liability criminal offence elements for sacred site protections, requiring understanding of the Criminal Code framework","The Act appears to repeat sections (likely a formatting/compilation artefact in the source document), which adds confusion when reading"],"plain_english_summary":"This Act transfers specified land in the Jervis Bay Territory to the Wreck Bay Aboriginal Community by creating a statutory Community Council that will own, manage and lease Aboriginal Land, provide housing and services to members (and eligible children), and make local by‑laws. It preserves Commonwealth mineral rights and oversight (including approvals for large contracts and some leases), protects declared sacred sites with criminal penalties, and requires park lands to be leased back to the National Parks Director."},"kimi_summary":{"_metrics":{"completionTokens":714},"content_quality":"ok","complexity_score":7,"scope_assessment":{"changed":true,"description":"The legislation has expanded significantly from its original 1986 land grant purpose. Major additions include: the Chief Executive Officer position and detailed employment/delegation framework (Division 4A); extensive 'fit and proper person' disqualification rules (section 34F); Registrar investigation powers (section 34G); subcommittee provisions (section 35A); and integration with the 2013 Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act. The governance structure has become considerably more elaborate than the original Council-Registrar model."},"complexity_factors":["Multiple overlapping governance structures (Council, executive committee, Chief Executive Officer, Registrar) with unclear hierarchical relationships","Extensive cross-referencing to other Commonwealth legislation (Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013, Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999, Criminal Code, Corporations Act 2001, etc.)","Complex membership and eligibility rules with multiple pathways for registration and removal","Detailed procedural requirements for meetings, elections, and voting including quorum fallback mechanisms (section 26A)","Nested delegation provisions allowing functions to flow between executive committee, subcommittees, CEO, and employees","Conditional logic for 'fit and proper person' status with multiple offence categories, time limits, and spent conviction considerations (section 34F)","Special rules for Booderee National Park land that differ from other Aboriginal Land","Ministerial consent requirements scattered throughout for leases, land grants, and by-laws"],"plain_english_summary":"This Act grants land in the Jervis Bay Territory to the **Wreck Bay Aboriginal Community** and establishes a legal framework for how that land is managed.\n\n**What it does:**\n- Creates the **Wreck Bay Aboriginal Community Council** — a corporate body that holds title to \"Aboriginal Land\" for the benefit of registered community members and their children\n- Allows the Minister to declare land as \"Aboriginal Land\" and vest it in the Council (initially the Schedule Land, with later grants possible)\n- Sets up a **membership register** — only registered members can vote and hold office\n- Establishes an **executive committee** (Chairperson, Deputy Chairperson, Secretary plus 6 others) to run day-to-day affairs\n- Creates a **Chief Executive Officer** position for administrative management\n- Allows the Council to grant **leases** to members for homes or businesses, with Ministerial consent needed for non-members or longer terms\n- Protects **significant sites** — the Minister can declare places of special significance, with penalties for unauthorised entry or damage\n- Excludes mining laws from applying to Aboriginal Land, and requires any mineral extraction to be by agreement with both the Commonwealth and Council\n- Lets the Council make **by-laws** for land management, subject to Ministerial oversight\n\n**Who it affects:**\n- Members of the Wreck Bay Aboriginal Community who are on the Register\n- The Commonwealth government (which retains mineral rights and some oversight)\n- Anyone wanting to access or use Aboriginal Land in Jervis Bay Territory\n\n**Why it matters:**\nThis is a **land rights statute** that recognises Aboriginal ownership of traditional lands in the Jervis Bay Territory, while balancing community self-governance with Commonwealth oversight. It creates a unique hybrid: a community-controlled corporate body managing land under Commonwealth law, with special protections for cultural sites and restrictions on mining."},"flash_summary":{"complexity_score":7,"scope_assessment":{"changed":false,"description":"The Act’s core scope remains the original statutory purpose: to grant specified Jervis Bay Territory land to the Wreck Bay Aboriginal Community and to create a governance and land‑management framework. Amendments and additions since the original instrument mainly refine administration and interaction with Commonwealth frameworks (for example, alignment with the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013, a dedicated Chief Executive Officer role, more detailed fit‑and‑proper tests, and procedures for registering and managing the Council). The provisions dealing with Booderee National Park/Botanic Gardens (section 9A, 38A–38C) and the explicit mechanism for by‑laws applying EPBC regulations expand the operational detail for particular conservation lands but do not change the Act’s primary purpose. In short: the law has been elaborated and modernised administratively and to reflect conservation overlays, but it has not grown significantly beyond its original object of vesting land in and establishing governance for the Wreck Bay community."},"complexity_factors":["Lengthy Act with many Parts, Divisions and cross‑references to other statutes (PGPA Act 2013, Criminal Code, Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999, Corporations Act, Bankruptcy Act)","Large interpretation/defined‑term section (section 2 and repeated definitions) — c.30–40 defined concepts (Aboriginal, Aboriginal Land, Register, Registrar, Council, etc.)","Multiple conditional pathways and ceilings for leases (different permitted lessees, different maximum terms, ministerial consent exceptions — section 38)","Nested enforcement rules with strict liability and mixed penalties (section 48)","Delegation and administrative layers: Registrar, Registrar delegations, CEO, executive committee delegations, subcommittees (sections 15–16, 34A–34E, 36)","Fit and proper person test with multi‑branch temporal conditions tied to different categories of offences and foreign convictions (section 34F) and procedural checks (section 34G)","Interplay of federal oversight and local powers: ministerial instruments, Gazette notices, parliamentary disallowance, and by‑laws treated as legislative instruments (sections 9, 9A, 52A(11))","Multiple overlapping procedural requirements for meetings, elections, quorums and reconvening rules (sections 20–26A, 29–30)","Special provisions for national park / botanic gardens land (section 9A, 38A–38C) that overlay conservation law (EPBC Act) with land transfer rules","Exceptions and exclusions (eg. reservation of minerals, exclusion of Territory mining law, exclusion or limited application of the Residential Tenancies Act) which require cross‑checking with Territory and federal statutes (sections 14, 43, 6)"],"plain_english_summary":"**What this law does (mechanics)\n\n- Creates and recognises an entity called the Wreck Bay Aboriginal Community Council (the Council) and vests specified Jervis Bay Territory land (the Schedule Land and, later, other declared land) in the Council as \"Aboriginal Land\" (see sections 4, 8–11, 10). Buildings and improvements on vested land also vest in the Council except where the Commonwealth or a Commonwealth authority is occupying the land (sections 12–13).\n\n- Sets out who counts as the Council’s membership (a Register of members) and the membership and meeting rules the Council must follow: how the register is prepared and varied, how annual and special meetings are convened, voting thresholds and quorums, and election procedures for the Council’s executive committee (sections 17–26A, 28–31). The Registrar (a Commonwealth appointee) helps administer those processes (sections 15–16).\n\n- Establishes governance arrangements and public‑sector accountability: an executive committee (Chairperson, Deputy Chairperson, Secretary and 6 others), a Chief Executive Officer (CEO) who manages day‑to‑day administration, and ties the Council to the Commonwealth corporate accountability regime (Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013) (sections 4A, 28A, 34A–34E).\n\n- Controls how Aboriginal Land can be dealt with: broadly the Council cannot deal with or dispose of Aboriginal Land except by the specific lease and licence powers in Part V. Those powers let the Council grant leases to registered members for domestic or business uses, to the Commonwealth or an Authority, and to outsiders only with the Minister’s written consent; maximum lease terms are specified and shorter in many cases unless the Minister agrees otherwise (section 38). Leases to the Commonwealth/Authorities have rent and amounts set by the Minister (section 38(5)).\n\n- Preserves Commonwealth mineral rights: whenever land vests in the Council the Commonwealth reserves the right to minerals beneath the land (section 14).\n\n- Regulates access, conservation and offences: the Minister can declare \"significant places\" and prohibit non‑community access or damaging acts (section 48); the Act also allows the Minister to declare former public access places where public access should continue (section 49). The Council may make by‑laws about use, conservation, visitor control and fees (section 52A). Some offences attract strict liability and significant penalties (section 48).\n\n- Limits the application of Territory mining and tenancy laws to Aboriginal Land and requires mining operations, where commercially exploitable minerals are found, to take place only under an agreement including the Commonwealth and the Council (sections 43–44). The Council is exempt from Territory rates and similar taxes on Aboriginal Land (section 45).\n\n\nWho this affects\n\n- Primary beneficiaries/rights‑holders: registered members of the Wreck Bay Aboriginal Community and eligible children (membership and benefit rules at sections 17–18 and functions at section 6).\n- The Council as a legal entity: corporate rights, governance obligations and accountability to Commonwealth reporting rules (sections 4, 4A, 52).\n- The Commonwealth and its Authorities: they retain mineral rights (s14), may continue existing occupations (s13), and may be lessees with rent set by the Minister (s38(5)).\n- Third parties (private individuals or businesses) seeking to lease or use land: constrained by the Act’s rules — ministerial consent may be required, and lease terms are capped (s38).\n- The public: affected by significant‑place declarations and by‑laws that can restrict access and impose fees (s48, s52A).\n- Prospecting/mining interests: ordinary Territory mining authorisations do not apply on Aboriginal Land (s43); any commercial recovery of minerals requires an agreement with Commonwealth and Council (s44).\n\n\nWhy it matters (intended purpose, then practical trade‑offs)\n\n- The statutory effect is to transfer ownership and administration of specific Jervis Bay Territory land to the Wreck Bay Aboriginal Community Council and to create a governance framework for managing that land and community interests (see Parts II–III). That is the instrument’s declared purpose.\n\n- Practical trade‑offs and incentive structure:\n - Ownership and self‑management: the Council holds title and can run enterprises, make by‑laws, and grant leases—this creates local control and potential local revenue (sections 6, 7, 52A). The by‑laws and leasing powers give the Council means to run tourism, cultural activities, visitor control and fees (s52A, s38).\n - Central controls and limits: ministerial consents, the Minister’s power to approve large Council contracts (> $1m, s7(3)), the Minister’s role over leases to non‑members and Commonwealth/Authority rents (s38(2)(d)–(e), s38(5)), and the Registrar/Minister removal powers for executive members (s33) create a substantial degree of Commonwealth oversight. Those mechanisms reduce unilateral Council freedom over high‑value transactions and membership governance but provide public‑sector accountability and a check on transactions affecting public interest or conservation.\n - Mineral and resource outcomes: the retention of mineral rights by the Commonwealth (s14) and the requirement that mineral recovery be undertaken by agreement with the Commonwealth and the Council (s44) preserves central control over subsurface exploitation. This limits the Council’s ability to monetise minerals directly and restricts third‑party prospecting under Territory mining laws (s43), thereby constraining private mining investment unless a tripartite agreement is reached.\n - Transaction and compliance costs: registration, fit‑and‑proper checks for executive members (s34F–34G), the Registrar’s investigatory and administrative role (s15–16, s33A), and reporting under PGPA (s4 note, s52) create ongoing governance and administrative obligations for the Council and individuals. Those impose costs but also establish standards for accountability.\n - Conservation and public access: the Act combines land‑holding with statutory protections for significant cultural/natural sites (s47–48) and a procedures route to preserve prior public access where appropriate (s49). That channels land use towards conservation and cultural protection, while allowing controlled public access and commercial activity under by‑laws (s52A).\n\n\nKey practical effects to watch (mechanisms, not value judgements)\n\n- Who pays: council members and the Council bear most of the management and compliance costs (administration, elections, by‑law enforcement, PGPA reporting). The Commonwealth bears costs associated with continued occupation and with administering the Registrar function. Private parties who wish to lease or mine must obtain ministerial consents and enter agreements, which imposes negotiation and compliance costs.\n\n- Who decides: the Council manages land and local regulation within the Act’s constraints; the Minister and Registrar have formal powers over land declarations, disallowance of later grants (s9), approval of some leases and large contracts, and removal or investigation of executive members (s9, s7(3), s33, s34G). The Commonwealth retains mineral rights (s14).\n\n- Behaviour changes caused by the Act: localises land ownership and management; moves lease‑market governance into a framework with capped terms and central consents; channels mining to negotiated agreements rather than unilateral Territory mining law authorisations; introduces formal membership governance and fit‑and‑proper screening; allows the Council to generate income from by‑laws and user fees while subject to Commonwealth rule‑making oversight.\n\n\nImportant section references (examples):\n- Vesting/initial grant: s8–11; vesting effect: s10.\n- Lease powers and limits: s38 (and s38A–38C for Booderee National Park matters).\n- Minerals reservation: s14; mining/agreements: s43–44.\n- Governance and accountability: Registrar (s15–16), executive committee and elections (s28–31), CEO (s34A–34E), PGPA application note (s4 note), annual report requirements (s52).\n- Significant sites and offences: s48 (strict liability aspects and penalties).\n\n\nCosts, risks and implementation issues (short list)\n- Ministerial discretion and parliamentary disallowance processes can delay land declarations and later grants (s9, s9A).\n- The Commonwealth reservation of minerals and the requirement for tripartite mining agreements constrain commercial mining options and potential Council revenue streams (s14, s44).\n- Administrative burden of maintaining the Register, conducting fair elections, fit‑and‑proper investigations, and complying with PGPA reporting and by‑law procedures (s17–19, s30, s34F–34G, s52A).\n- Potential conflict points between Council by‑laws and Territory law; by‑laws must not be inconsistent with Commonwealth law and are treated as legislative instruments (s52A(5), (11)).\n- Enforcement exposures where strict liability applies (s48): these raise prosecution risk for non‑Aboriginal visitors who fail to satisfy the evidential burden in s48(3B).\n\n"},"issue_detection":{"absurdities":[{"type":"circular_definition","section":"s.5 and s.17(2)-(3)","severity":"high","reasoning":"Section 5 defines the Council as consisting of registered members at any given time. Section 17(3) requires the Registrar to prepare the Register after the Department gives the Registrar the initial list. Section 20 requires the Registrar to convene the first AGM after the Register is prepared. Section 8 requires the Minister to act after the first AGM. The sequence is internally consistent but creates a window — potentially a legally significant one — where the Council exists as a body corporate under s.4 but has no members under s.5, rendering it a shell incapable of acting.","confidence":0.72,"description":"Bootstrapping paradox: the Council consists of registered members (s.5), but the Register cannot be prepared until after the Act commences (s.17(2)-(3)), meaning the Council has zero members and therefore no legal constitution at the moment of its establishment. A body corporate with no members cannot lawfully act, yet the Act requires the Council to hold its first annual general meeting (s.20) before which the Register must already exist."},{"type":"impossible_compliance","section":"s.26A(1) and s.26A(2)","severity":"high","reasoning":"Section 26A(1) applies when the original meeting fails; it lowers the quorum to 10% for the reconvened meeting. Section 26A(2) applies when the meeting convened under s.26A(1) fails. But s.26A(2) prescribes the same remedy as s.26A(1) — reconvene again for the same day next week, again with a 10% quorum. There is no s.26A(3) equivalent that terminates the loop or deems the meeting to have failed permanently. If the s.26A(2) reconvened meeting also fails, there is no further provision, but the wording of s.26A(2) would arguably re-trigger itself, creating an endless cycle.","confidence":0.85,"description":"Section 26A(1) and s.26A(2) are textually identical in their operative effect: both provide that when a reconvened meeting fails for lack of quorum, the Chairperson must reconvene it for the same day next week with a 10% quorum. This creates an infinite loop with no exit mechanism — repeated failures at the 10%-quorum reconvened meeting trigger another identical reconvening obligation under s.26A(2), which would again trigger s.26A(2) on failure, ad infinitum."},{"type":"other","section":"s.52A(11)","severity":"medium","reasoning":"Section 52A(11) deems a by-law received by the Minister to be a legislative instrument 'made by the Minister' solely so the Minister can perform administrative functions under the Legislation Act 2003 (e.g., lodging for registration). The Minister is assigned authorship of laws made by the Council. While the Note explains the rationale, the deeming provision means all formal records attribute the Council's law-making to the Minister, which is logically and democratically anomalous.","confidence":0.78,"description":"By-laws made by the Council — a community-controlled democratic body — are deemed to be legislative instruments made by the Minister, even though the Minister plays no substantive role in drafting or approving them. The Minister thereby becomes the formal rule-maker for laws the Minister had no part in creating, creating a legal fiction that misattributes democratic authorship."},{"type":"other","section":"s.9A(1) and s.9A(3)","severity":"medium","reasoning":"The numbering goes s.9A(1) then s.9A(3) with no s.9A(2). In Australian federal legislation this typically signals a deliberate repeal, but no savings or transitional provision explains what s.9A(2) contained or whether its absence affects the operation of s.9A(1) or (3). This creates interpretive uncertainty about whether the grant mechanism under s.9A is complete.","confidence":0.82,"description":"Section 9A is missing subsection (2). The Act jumps from subsection (1) to subsection (3), indicating a drafting gap. The missing subsection (2) may have contained operative provisions (e.g., the effect of the declaration or procedural requirements) that are absent from the Act."},{"type":"self_contradicting","section":"s.29(1A)","severity":"medium","reasoning":"Section 29(1) states a person 'is not eligible to be an executive member' unless a fit and proper person — a hard exclusion. Section 29(1A) then says acts done by a person 'purporting to hold office' are not invalid merely because they are not fit and proper. This means an ineligible person's acts are given full legal effect. The provision effectively nullifies the eligibility requirement as a safeguard, since an unfit person's decisions stand regardless.","confidence":0.8,"description":"Section 29(1A) validates all acts of a person purporting to hold office as an executive member even if that person is not a 'fit and proper person', while s.29(1) makes fitness and propriety a condition of eligibility. The combined effect is that ineligible persons can lawfully bind the Council indefinitely until the Registrar discovers the disqualification and acts under s.33(7), which is purely reactive and discretionary in timing."},{"type":"self_contradicting","section":"s.38C","severity":"high","reasoning":"The Act vests Aboriginal Land in the Council (s.10), gives the Council functions as owner (s.6(b)), and restricts dealings to the Council (s.38(1)). Section 38C allows the Minister to override the Council's refusal and grant a lease to the Director on the Council's behalf. While there is a policy rationale (ensuring the national park can function), it directly contradicts the ownership rights and autonomy the Act purports to grant.","confidence":0.88,"description":"The Minister is empowered to grant a lease of Aboriginal Land on behalf of the Council — land that is vested in the Council — without the Council's consent. This contradicts the entire premise of the Act (community control over Aboriginal Land) and the Council's status as owner under s.10."},{"type":"self_contradicting","section":"s.34F(1)(a)(i) vs s.34F(1)(b)(i)","severity":"medium","reasoning":"Under s.34F(1)(a), a non-dishonesty/non-violence offence only disqualifies if the sentence is 12 months or more. Under s.34F(1)(b), a dishonesty/violence offence disqualifies at 3 months or more. This creates an anomaly: an 11-month sentence for a violent offence does not disqualify, but a 4-month sentence for dishonesty does. The severity thresholds appear inverted relative to the moral seriousness the provision presumably intends to address.","confidence":0.75,"description":"The 'fit and proper person' definition applies a less onerous threshold for serious offences not involving dishonesty, violence or offences against children (12 months imprisonment, 5-year bar) than for less serious offences involving those characteristics (3 months imprisonment, 10-year bar). A person sentenced to 11 months for a violent offence is not disqualified, but a person sentenced to 4 months for a dishonesty offence faces a 10-year bar."},{"type":"impossible_compliance","section":"s.33(5) and s.34(5)","severity":"low","reasoning":"Section 33(5) refers to absence from '3 consecutive meetings of the executive committee'. Section 34(5) sets the quorum at 5. If meetings repeatedly fail for lack of quorum, it is legally unclear whether a failed meeting is a 'meeting' for the purposes of s.33(5). An absentee member could argue no valid consecutive meetings occurred, preventing removal.","confidence":0.65,"description":"An executive member (other than the Chairperson) can be removed for absence from 3 consecutive executive committee meetings by the Chairperson (s.33(5)), but the quorum for executive committee meetings is 5 members (s.34(5)). If fewer than 5 members attend, no valid meeting occurs, meaning absences from inquorate gatherings may not count as absences from 'meetings of the executive committee', potentially making the removal power unworkable."}],"contradictions":[{"severity":"high","section_a":"s.38(1) and s.38(2)","section_b":"s.38C","confidence":0.9,"description":"Section 38(1) provides that 'the Council shall not deal with or dispose of, or agree to deal with or dispose of, any estate or interest in Aboriginal Land' except as provided in Part V. Section 38(2) gives the Council the power to grant leases. Section 38C then empowers the Minister to grant a lease on behalf of the Council without the Council's consent if the Council refuses or is unwilling to grant it to the Director. This directly contradicts the Council's exclusive dealing power and the prohibition in s.38(1)."},{"severity":"medium","section_a":"s.5","section_b":"s.28(1) and s.28(3)","confidence":0.7,"description":"Section 5 provides that the Council consists of all registered members. Sections 28(1) and 28(3) establish an executive committee of 9 named persons (Chairperson, Deputy Chairperson, Secretary, and 6 others). The executive committee under s.28A(2) may perform any function and exercise any power of the Council. This creates a structural contradiction: the full Council (all registered members) is the governing body under s.5, but the executive committee (9 persons) can effectively supplant it under s.28A."},{"severity":"high","section_a":"s.25(4)","section_b":"s.26A(1)(b) and s.26A(2)(b)","confidence":0.82,"description":"Section 25(4) sets the quorum for general meetings at 'a majority of the registered members'. Sections 26A(1)(b) and 26A(2)(b) reduce the quorum to 10% of registered members for reconvened meetings. The two-thirds majority required under s.26(2) for membership motions, however, is calculated on members 'present and voting'. At a 10%-quorum reconvened meeting, a two-thirds majority of those present (who may be as few as 10% of members) could validly remove a person from the Register — a drastic outcome achievable by a tiny fraction of the membership."},{"severity":"medium","section_a":"s.33(7)","section_b":"s.29(1A)","confidence":0.77,"description":"Section 33(7) mandates that the Registrar must remove an executive member who is not a fit and proper person. Section 29(1A) provides that anything done by a person purporting to hold office is not invalid merely because the person is not fit and proper. Together these create a contradiction: the law simultaneously treats lack of fitness as grounds for mandatory removal (suggesting the person should not hold office) but also fully validates all acts of that unfit person. The mandatory removal obligation is inconsistent with the full validation of acts, since the validation removes any incentive for prompt identification and removal."},{"severity":"medium","section_a":"s.14","section_b":"s.43 and s.44","confidence":0.72,"description":"Section 14 reserves all minerals in Aboriginal Land to the Commonwealth. Section 43 provides that mining laws in force in the Territory do not apply to authorise entry onto Aboriginal Land. Section 44 requires a three-party agreement (Commonwealth, Council, and miner) for mining operations. The contradiction is that the Commonwealth owns the minerals under s.14 and has sovereign authority, yet s.44 gives the Council an effective veto over mining operations on its own land through the requirement for a three-party agreement — a right the Council theoretically lacks over Commonwealth-owned resources."},{"severity":"medium","section_a":"s.52A(5)","section_b":"s.52A(3) and s.52A(5) second sentence","confidence":0.88,"description":"Section 52A(5) first sentence states a by-law must not be inconsistent with a law of the Commonwealth or a law in force in the Territory. The second sentence of s.52A(5) immediately carves out that a regulation applied under s.52A(3) (EPBC Act regulations applied to Aboriginal Land) may be inconsistent with a law in force in the Territory. This creates an internal contradiction within a single subsection: the first sentence prohibits inconsistency with Territory law; the second sentence permits it for a specific class of regulations."},{"severity":"medium","section_a":"s.34A(4)","section_b":"s.36(1)","confidence":0.75,"description":"Section 34A(4) provides that the appointment of the Chief Executive Officer may only be revoked by a unanimous resolution of executive members present at a meeting. Section 36(1) permits the executive committee to delegate its functions and powers to the Chief Executive Officer by ordinary (non-unanimous) resolution. This means the executive committee can vest broad powers in the CEO by simple majority, but cannot remove the CEO except unanimously — creating a perverse incentive structure where a CEO with delegated powers is effectively irremovable if even one executive member refuses to vote for removal."},{"severity":"medium","section_a":"s.38A","section_b":"s.38B(2)","confidence":0.8,"description":"Section 38A requires the Council and the Director to enter into an agreement 'as soon as practicable after' a Gazette notice under s.9A(3) — which is published before the Minister makes the declaration under s.9A(1). Section 38B(2) then provides that the terms of the lease granted under s.38B are those set out in the s.38A agreement. This creates a temporal contradiction: the parties must agree on lease terms before the land has formally become Aboriginal Land (the declaration under s.9A(1) comes after the s.9A(3) notice), meaning they are contracting over an interest the Council does not yet own."}]},"flash_summary_failed":{"failed":true,"reason":"Unauthenticated. Configure AI_GATEWAY_API_KEY or use a provider module. Learn more: https://ai-sdk.dev/unauthenticated-ai-gateway","source":"analysis-cron"}},"importantCases":[],"_links":{"self":"/api/acts/aboriginal-land-and-waters-jervis-bay-territory-act-1986","history":"/api/acts/aboriginal-land-and-waters-jervis-bay-territory-act-1986/history","analysis":"/api/acts/aboriginal-land-and-waters-jervis-bay-territory-act-1986/analysis","conflicts":"/api/acts/aboriginal-land-and-waters-jervis-bay-territory-act-1986/conflicts","importantCases":"/api/acts/aboriginal-land-and-waters-jervis-bay-territory-act-1986/important-cases","documents":"/api/acts/aboriginal-land-and-waters-jervis-bay-territory-act-1986/documents"}}